The Global Market for Advanced Carbon Materials 2025-2035 provides an in-depth analysis of the entire carbon materials ecosystem, from traditional carbon fibers to cutting-edge nanomaterials like graphene and carbon nanotubes. With the push for sustainable development and the transition to green energy, advanced carbon materials are playing an increasingly critical role in enabling next-generation technologies. Their exceptional properties - including high strength-to-weight ratios, thermal and electrical conductivity, and chemical stability - make them indispensable in addressing complex engineering challenges across multiple industries.
Advanced carbon materials are transforming industries through applications in:
- Lightweight, high-strength composites for aerospace and automotive
- Next-generation batteries and supercapacitors
- Thermal management in electronics
- Medical implants and drug delivery systems
- Water purification and environmental remediation
- Sensors and electronic components
Their commercial importance continues to grow as manufacturing processes mature, reducing costs and enabling broader adoption across multiple sectors where conventional materials cannot meet increasingly demanding performance requirements.
This report examines the technical, commercial, and market aspects of carbon materials, offering strategic insights into production technologies, supply chains, competitive landscapes, and growth opportunities.
Report contents include:
- Market Analysis and Forecasts:
- Comprehensive market sizing and growth projections through 2035 for all advanced carbon material categories
- Detailed regional analysis covering North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and emerging markets
- End-user industry breakdown with application-specific forecasts
- Pricing trends and cost analyses across the entire carbon materials spectrum
- Production capacities by material type and leading manufacturers
- Material Coverage:
- Carbon Fibers: PAN-based, pitch-based, bio-based, and recycled carbon fibers
- Carbon Black: Conventional, specialty, and recovered carbon black
- Graphite: Natural flake, synthetic, spherical, and expandable graphite
- Graphene: Few-layer, multi-layer, graphene oxide, and graphene nanoplatelets
- Carbon Nanotubes: Single-walled, multi-walled, and vertically aligned CNTs
- Nanodiamonds: Detonation nanodiamonds and fluorescent nanodiamonds
- Other Carbon Materials: Carbon aerogels, fullerenes, carbon nanofibers, and biochar
- Application Analysis:
- Thermal Management: Interface materials, heat spreaders, and thermal solutions
- Energy Storage: Battery additives, supercapacitors, and fuel cell components
- Composites: Aerospace, automotive, wind energy, and sporting goods
- Electronics: Conductive inks, sensors, EMI shielding, and flexible electronics
- Environmental Technologies: Carbon capture, water purification, and remediation
- Technology Assessment:
- Manufacturing processes and innovations for each carbon material type
- Technology readiness levels (TRL) and commercialization timelines
- Emerging synthesis methods and their potential impact on markets
- Key technical challenges and R&D priorities
- Competitive Landscape:
- Detailed profiles of 1000 companies across the carbon materials value chain.
- Strategic analysis of key market players including producers and product developers, including product portfolios and business models
- Mergers, acquisitions, and strategic partnerships reshaping the industry
- Emerging start-ups and innovators disrupting traditional markets
- Sustainability and Regulatory Analysis:
- Environmental impact assessments of production processes
- Carbon footprint comparisons across material types
- Regulatory frameworks affecting carbon materials globally
- Recycling and circular economy initiatives
Table of Contents
1 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS MARKET
1.1 Market overview Pg
1.2 Main Applications
1.2.1 Thermal Management in Electronics
1.2.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
1.2.3 Composites
1.3 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
1.2 Main Applications
1.2.1 Thermal Management in Electronics
1.2.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes
1.2.3 Composites
1.3 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition
2 CARBON FIBERS
2.1 Properties of carbon fibers
2.1.1 Types by modulus
2.1.2 Types by the secondary processing
2.2 Precursor material types
2.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
2.2.1.1 Spinning
2.2.1.2 Stabilizing
2.2.1.3 Carbonizing
2.2.1.4 Surface treatment
2.2.1.5 Sizing
2.2.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
2.2.1.7 Isotropic pitch
2.2.1.8 Mesophase pitch
2.2.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
2.2.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
2.2.2.1 Lignin
2.2.2.2 Polyethylene
2.2.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
2.2.2.4 Textile PAN
2.2.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
2.2.3.1 Recycling processes
2.2.3.2 Companies
2.2.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
2.2.5 Plasma oxidation
2.2.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
2.2.6.1 Applications
2.3 Markets and applications
2.3.1 Aerospace
2.3.2 Wind energy
2.3.3 Sports & leisure
2.3.4 Automotive
2.3.5 Pressure vessels
2.3.6 Oil and gas
2.4 Market analysis
2.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
2.4.2 Regulations
2.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
2.4.4 Supply Chain
2.4.5 Competitive Landscape
2.4.5.1 Annual capacity, by producer
2.4.5.2 Market share, by capacity
2.4.6 Future Outlook
2.4.7 Addressable Market Size
2.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
2.4.9 Global market
2.4.9.1 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
2.4.9.2 Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (billions USD)
2.4.9.3 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by region (MT)
2.5 Company profiles
2.5.1 Carbon fiber producers (29 company profiles)
2.5.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers 109 (62 company profiles)
2.5.3 Carbon fiber recyclers (16 company profiles)
2.1.1 Types by modulus
2.1.2 Types by the secondary processing
2.2 Precursor material types
2.2.1 PAN: Polyacrylonitrile
2.2.1.1 Spinning
2.2.1.2 Stabilizing
2.2.1.3 Carbonizing
2.2.1.4 Surface treatment
2.2.1.5 Sizing
2.2.1.6 Pitch-based carbon fibers
2.2.1.7 Isotropic pitch
2.2.1.8 Mesophase pitch
2.2.1.9 Viscose (Rayon)-based carbon fibers
2.2.2 Bio-based and alternative precursors
2.2.2.1 Lignin
2.2.2.2 Polyethylene
2.2.2.3 Vapor grown carbon fiber (VGCF)
2.2.2.4 Textile PAN
2.2.3 Recycled carbon fibers (r-CF)
2.2.3.1 Recycling processes
2.2.3.2 Companies
2.2.4 Carbon Fiber 3D Printing
2.2.5 Plasma oxidation
2.2.6 Carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP)
2.2.6.1 Applications
2.3 Markets and applications
2.3.1 Aerospace
2.3.2 Wind energy
2.3.3 Sports & leisure
2.3.4 Automotive
2.3.5 Pressure vessels
2.3.6 Oil and gas
2.4 Market analysis
2.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
2.4.2 Regulations
2.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
2.4.4 Supply Chain
2.4.5 Competitive Landscape
2.4.5.1 Annual capacity, by producer
2.4.5.2 Market share, by capacity
2.4.6 Future Outlook
2.4.7 Addressable Market Size
2.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
2.4.9 Global market
2.4.9.1 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
2.4.9.2 Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (billions USD)
2.4.9.3 Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by region (MT)
2.5 Company profiles
2.5.1 Carbon fiber producers (29 company profiles)
2.5.2 Carbon Fiber composite producers 109 (62 company profiles)
2.5.3 Carbon fiber recyclers (16 company profiles)
3 CARBON BLACK
3.1 Commercially available carbon black
3.2 Properties
3.2.1 Particle size distribution
3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
3.2.3 Surface chemistry
3.2.4 Agglomerates
3.2.5 Colour properties
3.2.6 Porosity
3.2.7 Physical form
3.3 Manufacturing processes
3.4 Markets and applications
3.4.1 Tires and automotive
3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
3.4.3 Other markets
3.5 Specialty carbon black
3.5.1 Global market size for specialty CB
3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
3.6.5 Key players
3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
3.7 Market analysis
3.7.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.7.2 Regulations
3.7.3 Supply chain
3.7.4 Price and Costs Analysis
3.7.4.1 Feedstock
3.7.4.2 Commercial carbon black
3.7.5 Competitive Landscape
3.7.5.1 Production capacities
3.7.6 Future Outlook
3.7.7 Customer Segmentation
3.7.8 Addressable Market Size
3.7.9 Risks and Opportunities
3.7.10 Global market
3.7.10.1 By market (tons)
3.7.10.2 By market (revenues)
3.7.10.3 By region (Tons)
3.8 Company profiles (51 company profiles)
3.2 Properties
3.2.1 Particle size distribution
3.2.2 Structure-Aggregate size
3.2.3 Surface chemistry
3.2.4 Agglomerates
3.2.5 Colour properties
3.2.6 Porosity
3.2.7 Physical form
3.3 Manufacturing processes
3.4 Markets and applications
3.4.1 Tires and automotive
3.4.2 Non-Tire Rubber (Industrial rubber)
3.4.3 Other markets
3.5 Specialty carbon black
3.5.1 Global market size for specialty CB
3.6 Recovered carbon black (rCB)
3.6.1 Pyrolysis of End-of-Life Tires (ELT)
3.6.2 Discontinuous (“batch”) pyrolysis
3.6.3 Semi-continuous pyrolysis
3.6.4 Continuous pyrolysis
3.6.5 Key players
3.6.6 Global market size for Recovered Carbon Black
3.7 Market analysis
3.7.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
3.7.2 Regulations
3.7.3 Supply chain
3.7.4 Price and Costs Analysis
3.7.4.1 Feedstock
3.7.4.2 Commercial carbon black
3.7.5 Competitive Landscape
3.7.5.1 Production capacities
3.7.6 Future Outlook
3.7.7 Customer Segmentation
3.7.8 Addressable Market Size
3.7.9 Risks and Opportunities
3.7.10 Global market
3.7.10.1 By market (tons)
3.7.10.2 By market (revenues)
3.7.10.3 By region (Tons)
3.8 Company profiles (51 company profiles)
4 GRAPHITE
4.1 Types of graphite
4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
4.2 Natural graphite
4.2.1 Classification
4.2.2 Processing
4.2.3 Flake
4.2.3.1 Grades
4.2.3.2 Applications
4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
4.2.4.1 Applications
4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
4.2.5.1 Applications
4.3 Synthetic graphite
4.3.1 Classification
4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
4.3.2 Processing
4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
4.3.4.1 Description
4.3.4.2 Markets
4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
4.4 New technologies
4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
4.6 Markers and applications
4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
4.7.1 Pricing in 2024
4.8 Global production of graphite
4.8.1 The graphite market in 2024 and beyond
4.8.2 China dominance
4.8.3 United States subsidies/loans and tariffs on Chinese imports
4.8.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
4.8.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2023
4.8.6 Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035
4.8.7 Synthetic graphite supply
4.9 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
4.9.1 Natural graphite
4.9.2 Synthetic graphite
4.10 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2023
4.11 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
4.12 Demand by region
4.12.1 China
4.12.1.1 Diversification of global supply and production
4.12.2 Asia-Pacific
4.12.2.1 Synthetic graphite
4.12.2.2 Natural graphite
4.12.3 North America
4.12.3.1 Synthetic graphite
4.12.3.2 Natural graphite
4.12.4 Europe
4.12.4.1 Natural graphite
4.12.5 Brazil
4.13 Factors that aid graphite market growth
4.14 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
4.15 Main market players
4.15.1 Natural graphite
4.15.2 Synthetic graphite
4.16 Market supply chain
4.17 Company profiles (102 company profiles)
4.1.1 Natural vs synthetic graphite
4.2 Natural graphite
4.2.1 Classification
4.2.2 Processing
4.2.3 Flake
4.2.3.1 Grades
4.2.3.2 Applications
4.2.3.3 Spherical graphite
4.2.3.4 Expandable graphite
4.2.4 Amorphous graphite
4.2.4.1 Applications
4.2.5 Crystalline vein graphite
4.2.5.1 Applications
4.3 Synthetic graphite
4.3.1 Classification
4.3.1.1 Primary synthetic graphite
4.3.1.2 Secondary synthetic graphite
4.3.2 Processing
4.3.2.1 Processing for battery anodes
4.3.3 Issues with synthetic graphite production
4.3.4 Isostatic Graphite
4.3.4.1 Description
4.3.4.2 Markets
4.3.4.3 Producers and production capacities
4.3.5 Graphite electrodes
4.3.6 Extruded Graphite
4.3.7 Vibration Molded Graphite
4.3.8 Die-molded graphite
4.4 New technologies
4.5 Recycling of graphite materials
4.6 Markers and applications
4.7 Graphite pricing (ton)
4.7.1 Pricing in 2024
4.8 Global production of graphite
4.8.1 The graphite market in 2024 and beyond
4.8.2 China dominance
4.8.3 United States subsidies/loans and tariffs on Chinese imports
4.8.4 Global mine production and reserves of natural graphite
4.8.5 Global graphite production in tonnes, 2016-2023
4.8.6 Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035
4.8.7 Synthetic graphite supply
4.9 Global market demand for graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
4.9.1 Natural graphite
4.9.2 Synthetic graphite
4.10 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2023
4.11 Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
4.12 Demand by region
4.12.1 China
4.12.1.1 Diversification of global supply and production
4.12.2 Asia-Pacific
4.12.2.1 Synthetic graphite
4.12.2.2 Natural graphite
4.12.3 North America
4.12.3.1 Synthetic graphite
4.12.3.2 Natural graphite
4.12.4 Europe
4.12.4.1 Natural graphite
4.12.5 Brazil
4.13 Factors that aid graphite market growth
4.14 Factors that hinder graphite market growth
4.15 Main market players
4.15.1 Natural graphite
4.15.2 Synthetic graphite
4.16 Market supply chain
4.17 Company profiles (102 company profiles)
5 BIOCHAR
5.1 What is biochar?
5.2 Carbon sequestration
5.3 Properties of biochar
5.4 Markets and applications
5.5 Biochar production
5.6 Feedstocks
5.7 Production processes
5.7.1 Sustainable production
5.7.2 Pyrolysis
5.7.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
5.7.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
5.7.3 Gasification
5.7.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
5.7.5 Torrefaction
5.7.6 Equipment manufacturers
5.8 Carbon credits
5.8.1 Overview
5.8.2 Removal and reduction credits
5.8.3 The advantage of biochar
5.8.4 Price
5.8.5 Buyers of biochar credits
5.8.6 Competitive materials and technologies
5.8.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
5.8.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
5.8.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
5.8.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
5.8.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
5.8.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
5.9 Markets for biochar
5.9.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
5.9.1.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.1.2 Applications
5.9.2 Construction materials
5.9.2.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.2.2 Applications
5.9.3 Wastewater treatment
5.9.3.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.3.2 Applications
5.9.4 Filtration
5.9.4.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.4.2 Applications
5.9.5 Carbon capture
5.9.5.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.5.2 Applications
5.9.6 Cosmetics
5.9.6.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.6.2 Applications
5.9.7 Textiles
5.9.7.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.7.2 Applications
5.9.8 Additive manufacturing
5.9.8.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.8.2 Applications
5.9.9 Ink
5.9.9.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.9.2 Applications
5.9.10 Polymers
5.9.10.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.10.2 Applications
5.9.11 Packaging
5.9.11.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.11.2 Applications
5.9.12 Steel and metal
5.9.12.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.12.2 Applications
5.9.13 Energy
5.9.13.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.13.2 Applications
5.10 Market analysis
5.10.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.10.2 Regulations
5.10.3 Price and Costs Analysis
5.10.4 Supply Chain
5.10.5 Competitive Landscape
5.10.6 Future Outlook
5.10.7 Customer Segmentation
5.10.8 Addressable Market Size
5.10.9 Risks and Opportunities
5.11 Global market
5.11.1 By market
5.11.2 By region
5.11.3 By feedstocks
5.11.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific
5.11.3.2 North America
5.11.3.3 Europe
5.11.3.4 South America
5.11.3.5 Africa
5.11.3.6 Middle East
5.12 Company profiles (130 company profiles)
5.2 Carbon sequestration
5.3 Properties of biochar
5.4 Markets and applications
5.5 Biochar production
5.6 Feedstocks
5.7 Production processes
5.7.1 Sustainable production
5.7.2 Pyrolysis
5.7.2.1 Slow pyrolysis
5.7.2.2 Fast pyrolysis
5.7.3 Gasification
5.7.4 Hydrothermal carbonization (HTC)
5.7.5 Torrefaction
5.7.6 Equipment manufacturers
5.8 Carbon credits
5.8.1 Overview
5.8.2 Removal and reduction credits
5.8.3 The advantage of biochar
5.8.4 Price
5.8.5 Buyers of biochar credits
5.8.6 Competitive materials and technologies
5.8.6.1 Geologic carbon sequestration
5.8.6.2 Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS)
5.8.6.3 Direct Air Carbon Capture and Storage (DACCS)
5.8.6.4 Enhanced mineral weathering with mineral carbonation
5.8.6.5 Ocean alkalinity enhancement
5.8.6.6 Forest preservation and afforestation
5.9 Markets for biochar
5.9.1 Agriculture & livestock farming
5.9.1.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.1.2 Applications
5.9.2 Construction materials
5.9.2.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.2.2 Applications
5.9.3 Wastewater treatment
5.9.3.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.3.2 Applications
5.9.4 Filtration
5.9.4.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.4.2 Applications
5.9.5 Carbon capture
5.9.5.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.5.2 Applications
5.9.6 Cosmetics
5.9.6.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.6.2 Applications
5.9.7 Textiles
5.9.7.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.7.2 Applications
5.9.8 Additive manufacturing
5.9.8.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.8.2 Applications
5.9.9 Ink
5.9.9.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.9.2 Applications
5.9.10 Polymers
5.9.10.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.10.2 Applications
5.9.11 Packaging
5.9.11.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.11.2 Applications
5.9.12 Steel and metal
5.9.12.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.12.2 Applications
5.9.13 Energy
5.9.13.1 Market drivers and trends
5.9.13.2 Applications
5.10 Market analysis
5.10.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
5.10.2 Regulations
5.10.3 Price and Costs Analysis
5.10.4 Supply Chain
5.10.5 Competitive Landscape
5.10.6 Future Outlook
5.10.7 Customer Segmentation
5.10.8 Addressable Market Size
5.10.9 Risks and Opportunities
5.11 Global market
5.11.1 By market
5.11.2 By region
5.11.3 By feedstocks
5.11.3.1 China and Asia-Pacific
5.11.3.2 North America
5.11.3.3 Europe
5.11.3.4 South America
5.11.3.5 Africa
5.11.3.6 Middle East
5.12 Company profiles (130 company profiles)
6 GRAPHENE
6.1 Types of graphene
6.2 Properties
6.3 Market analysis
6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.3.2 Regulations
6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
6.3.4 Markets and applications
6.3.4.1 Batteries
6.3.4.2 Supercapacitors
6.3.4.3 Polymer additives
6.3.4.4 Sensors
6.3.4.5 Conductive inks
6.3.4.6 Transparent conductive films
6.3.4.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
6.3.4.8 Filtration
6.3.4.9 Thermal management
6.3.4.10 3D printing
6.3.4.11 Adhesives
6.3.4.12 Aerospace
6.3.4.13 Automotive
6.3.4.14 Fuel cells
6.3.4.15 Biomedical and healthcare
6.3.4.16 Paints and coatings
6.3.4.17 Photovoltaics
6.3.5 Supply Chain
6.3.6 Future Outlook
6.3.7 Addressable Market Size
6.3.8 Risks and Opportunities
6.3.9 Global demand 2018-2035, tons
6.3.9.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
6.3.9.2 Global demand by end user market
6.3.9.3 Graphene market, by region
6.4 Company profiles (368 company profiles)
6.2 Properties
6.3 Market analysis
6.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
6.3.2 Regulations
6.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis
6.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene
6.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing
6.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing
6.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing
6.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing
6.3.3.6 Graphene ink
6.3.4 Markets and applications
6.3.4.1 Batteries
6.3.4.2 Supercapacitors
6.3.4.3 Polymer additives
6.3.4.4 Sensors
6.3.4.5 Conductive inks
6.3.4.6 Transparent conductive films
6.3.4.7 Transistors and integrated circuits
6.3.4.8 Filtration
6.3.4.9 Thermal management
6.3.4.10 3D printing
6.3.4.11 Adhesives
6.3.4.12 Aerospace
6.3.4.13 Automotive
6.3.4.14 Fuel cells
6.3.4.15 Biomedical and healthcare
6.3.4.16 Paints and coatings
6.3.4.17 Photovoltaics
6.3.5 Supply Chain
6.3.6 Future Outlook
6.3.7 Addressable Market Size
6.3.8 Risks and Opportunities
6.3.9 Global demand 2018-2035, tons
6.3.9.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons)
6.3.9.2 Global demand by end user market
6.3.9.3 Graphene market, by region
6.4 Company profiles (368 company profiles)
7 CARBON NANOTUBES
7.1 Properties
7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
7.2.1 Properties
7.2.2 Markets and applications
7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
7.3.1 Properties
7.3.2 Markets and applications
7.3.3 Company profiles (152 company profiles)
7.4 Other types
7.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
7.4.1.1 Properties
7.4.1.2 Applications
7.4.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
7.4.2.1 Properties
7.4.2.2 Applications
7.4.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
7.4.3.1 Properties
7.4.3.2 Applications
7.4.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
7.4.4.1 Properties
7.4.4.2 Applications
7.4.5 Carbon Onions
7.4.5.1 Properties
7.4.5.2 Applications
7.4.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
7.4.6.1 Properties
7.4.6.2 Applications
7.4.6.3 Production
7.4.7 Companies (6 company profiles)
7.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs
7.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)
7.2.1 Properties
7.2.2 Markets and applications
7.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs)
7.3.1 Properties
7.3.2 Markets and applications
7.3.3 Company profiles (152 company profiles)
7.4 Other types
7.4.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs)
7.4.1.1 Properties
7.4.1.2 Applications
7.4.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
7.4.2.1 Properties
7.4.2.2 Applications
7.4.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
7.4.3.1 Properties
7.4.3.2 Applications
7.4.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs)
7.4.4.1 Properties
7.4.4.2 Applications
7.4.5 Carbon Onions
7.4.5.1 Properties
7.4.5.2 Applications
7.4.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)
7.4.6.1 Properties
7.4.6.2 Applications
7.4.6.3 Production
7.4.7 Companies (6 company profiles)
8 CARBON NANOFIBERS
8.1 Properties
8.2 Synthesis
8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
8.2.2 Electrospinning
8.2.3 Template-based
8.2.4 From biomass
8.3 Markets
8.3.1 Energy storage
8.3.1.1 Batteries
8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
8.3.1.3 Fuel cells
8.3.2 CO2 capture
8.3.3 Composites
8.3.4 Filtration
8.3.5 Catalysis
8.3.6 Sensors
8.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
8.3.8 Biomedical
8.3.9 Concrete
8.4 Market analysis
8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
8.4.3 Supply Chain
8.4.4 Future Outlook
8.4.5 Addressable Market Size
8.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
8.5 Global market revenues
8.6 Companies (12 company profiles)
8.2 Synthesis
8.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition
8.2.2 Electrospinning
8.2.3 Template-based
8.2.4 From biomass
8.3 Markets
8.3.1 Energy storage
8.3.1.1 Batteries
8.3.1.2 Supercapacitors
8.3.1.3 Fuel cells
8.3.2 CO2 capture
8.3.3 Composites
8.3.4 Filtration
8.3.5 Catalysis
8.3.6 Sensors
8.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding
8.3.8 Biomedical
8.3.9 Concrete
8.4 Market analysis
8.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
8.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
8.4.3 Supply Chain
8.4.4 Future Outlook
8.4.5 Addressable Market Size
8.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
8.5 Global market revenues
8.6 Companies (12 company profiles)
9 FULLERENES
9.1 Properties
9.2 Markets and applications
9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
9.4 Market analysis
9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
9.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
9.4.3 Supply Chain
9.4.4 Future Outlook
9.4.5 Customer Segmentation
9.4.6 Addressable Market Size
9.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
9.4.8 Global market demand
9.5 Producers (20 company profiles)
9.2 Markets and applications
9.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)
9.4 Market analysis
9.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
9.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis
9.4.3 Supply Chain
9.4.4 Future Outlook
9.4.5 Customer Segmentation
9.4.6 Addressable Market Size
9.4.7 Risks and Opportunities
9.4.8 Global market demand
9.5 Producers (20 company profiles)
10 NANODIAMONDS
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Types
10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
10.3 Markets and applications
10.4 Market analysis
10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
10.4.2 Regulations
10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
10.4.4 Supply Chain
10.4.5 Future Outlook
10.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
10.4.7 Global demand 2018-2035, tonnes
10.5 Company profiles (30 company profiles)
10.2 Types
10.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds
10.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs)
10.3 Markets and applications
10.4 Market analysis
10.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
10.4.2 Regulations
10.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
10.4.4 Supply Chain
10.4.5 Future Outlook
10.4.6 Risks and Opportunities
10.4.7 Global demand 2018-2035, tonnes
10.5 Company profiles (30 company profiles)
11 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS
11.1 Comparison to quantum dots
11.2 Properties
11.3 Synthesis
11.3.1 Top-down method
11.3.2 Bottom-up method
11.4 Applications
11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers (9 company profiles)
11.2 Properties
11.3 Synthesis
11.3.1 Top-down method
11.3.2 Bottom-up method
11.4 Applications
11.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing
11.6 Graphene quantum dot producers (9 company profiles)
12 CARBON FOAM
12.1 Types
12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
12.2 Properties
12.3 Applications
12.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)
12.1.1 Carbon aerogels
12.1.1.1 Carbon-based aerogel composites
12.2 Properties
12.3 Applications
12.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)
13 DIAMOND-LIKE CARBON (DLC) COATINGS
13.1 Properties
13.2 Applications and markets
13.3 Global market size
13.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)
13.2 Applications and markets
13.3 Global market size
13.4 Company profiles (9 company profiles)
14 ACTIVATED CARBON
14.1 Overview
14.2 Types
14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC
14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon
14.3 Production
14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
14.4 Markets and applications
14.4.1 Water Treatment
14.4.2 Air Purification
14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
14.5 Market analysis
14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
14.5.2 Regulations
14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
14.5.4 Supply Chain
14.5.5 Future Outlook
14.5.6 Customer Segmentation
14.5.7 Addressable Market Size
14.5.8 Risks and Opportunities
14.6 Global market revenues 2020-2035
14.7 Companies (22 company profiles)
14.2 Types
14.2.1 Powdered Activated Carbon (PAC)
14.2.2 Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)
14.2.3 Extruded Activated Carbon (EAC)
14.2.4 Impregnated Activated Carbon
14.2.5 Bead Activated Carbon (BAC
14.2.6 Polymer Coated Carbon
14.3 Production
14.3.1 Coal-based Activated Carbon
14.3.2 Wood-based Activated Carbon
14.3.3 Coconut Shell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.4 Fruit Stone and Nutshell-based Activated Carbon
14.3.5 Polymer-based Activated Carbon
14.3.6 Activated Carbon Fibers (ACFs)
14.4 Markets and applications
14.4.1 Water Treatment
14.4.2 Air Purification
14.4.3 Food and Beverage Processing
14.4.4 Pharmaceutical and Medical Applications
14.4.5 Chemical and Petrochemical Industries
14.4.6 Mining and Precious Metal Recovery
14.4.7 Environmental Remediation
14.5 Market analysis
14.5.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
14.5.2 Regulations
14.5.3 Price and Costs Analysis
14.5.4 Supply Chain
14.5.5 Future Outlook
14.5.6 Customer Segmentation
14.5.7 Addressable Market Size
14.5.8 Risks and Opportunities
14.6 Global market revenues 2020-2035
14.7 Companies (22 company profiles)
15 CARBON AEROGELS AND XEROGELS
15.1 Overview
15.2 Types
15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.3 Markets and applications
15.3.1 Energy Storage
15.3.2 Thermal Insulation
15.3.3 Catalysis
15.3.4 Environmental Remediation
15.3.5 Other Applications
15.4 Market analysis
15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
15.4.2 Regulations
15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
15.4.4 Supply Chain
15.4.5 Future Outlook
15.4.6 Customer Segmentation
15.4.7 Addressable Market Size
15.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
15.5 Global market
15.6 Companies (10 company profiles)
15.2 Types
15.2.1 Resorcinol-Formaldehyde (RF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.2 Phenolic-Furfural (PF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.3 Melamine-Formaldehyde (MF) Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.4 Biomass-derived Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.5 Doped Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.2.6 Composite Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
15.3 Markets and applications
15.3.1 Energy Storage
15.3.2 Thermal Insulation
15.3.3 Catalysis
15.3.4 Environmental Remediation
15.3.5 Other Applications
15.4 Market analysis
15.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends
15.4.2 Regulations
15.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis
15.4.4 Supply Chain
15.4.5 Future Outlook
15.4.6 Customer Segmentation
15.4.7 Addressable Market Size
15.4.8 Risks and Opportunities
15.5 Global market
15.6 Companies (10 company profiles)
16 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION
16.1 CO2 capture from point sources
16.1.1 Transportation
16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
16.1.3 By source
16.1.4 By endpoint
16.2 Main carbon capture processes
16.2.1 Materials
16.2.2 Post-combustion
16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
16.2.5 Pre-combustion
16.3 Carbon separation technologies
16.3.1 Absorption capture
16.3.2 Adsorption capture
16.3.3 Membranes
16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
16.3.7 Other technologies
16.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
16.3.9.1 Process overview
16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
16.4.1 Description
16.5 Companies (4 company profiles)
16.1.1 Transportation
16.1.2 Global point source CO2 capture capacities
16.1.3 By source
16.1.4 By endpoint
16.2 Main carbon capture processes
16.2.1 Materials
16.2.2 Post-combustion
16.2.3 Oxy-fuel combustion
16.2.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2: Allam-Fetvedt Cycle
16.2.5 Pre-combustion
16.3 Carbon separation technologies
16.3.1 Absorption capture
16.3.2 Adsorption capture
16.3.3 Membranes
16.3.4 Liquid or supercritical CO2 (Cryogenic) capture
16.3.5 Chemical Looping-Based Capture
16.3.6 Calix Advanced Calciner
16.3.7 Other technologies
16.3.7.1 Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs)
16.3.8 Comparison of key separation technologies
16.3.9 Electrochemical conversion of CO2
16.3.9.1 Process overview
16.4 Direct air capture (DAC)
16.4.1 Description
16.5 Companies (4 company profiles)
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1. The advanced carbon materials market
Table 2.Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials
Table 3. Carbon-Based Battery Additives
Table 4. Classification and types of the carbon fibers
Table 5. Summary of carbon fiber properties
Table 6. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber
Table 7. Comparison of main precursor fibers
Table 8. Properties of lignins and their applications
Table 9. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries
Table 10. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs
Table 11. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 12. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 13. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity
Table 14. Methods for direct fiber integration
Table 15. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers
Table 16. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs
Table 17. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials
Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 19. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 20. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 21. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players
Table 22. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players
Table 23. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers
Table 24. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
Table 25. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers
Table 26. Carbon fibers supply chain
Table 27. Key players, carbon fiber supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 28. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned
Table 29. Future Outlook by End-Use Market
Table 30. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market
Table 31. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market
Table 32. Global market revenues for carbon fibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Table 33. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
Table 34. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
Table 35. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by region (MT)
Table 36. Main Toray production sites and capacities
Table 37. Commercially available carbon black grades
Table 38. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance
Table 39. Carbon black compounds
Table 40. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages
Table 41: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry
Table 42. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2033
Table 43. Carbon black non-tire applications
Table 44. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Table 45. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications
Table 46. rCB post-treatment technologies
Table 47. Recovered carbon black producers
Table 48. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Table 49. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black
Table 50. Regulations pertaining to carbon black
Table 51. Market supply chain for carbon black
Table 52 Pricing of carbon black
Table 53. Carbon black capacities, by producer
Table 54. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market
Table 55. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black
Table 56. Addressable market size for carbon black by market
Table 57. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black
Table 58. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (100,000 tons)
Table 59. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (billion USD)
Table 60. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
Table 61. Selected physical properties of graphite
Table 62. Characteristics of natural and synthetic graphite
Table 63. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 64. Natural graphite size categories, their advantages, average prices, and applications
Table 65. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics
Table 66. Applications of flake graphite
Table 67. Amorphous graphite applications
Table 68. Crystalline vein graphite applications
Table 69. Characteristics of synthetic graphite
Table 70: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite
Table 71. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite
Table 72. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year)
Table 73. Extruded graphite applications
Table 74. Applications of Vibration Molded Graphite
Table 75. Applicaitons of Die-molded graphite
Table 76. Recycled refractory graphite applications
Table 77. Markets and applications of graphite
Table 78. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size
Table 79. Pricing by graphite type, 2020-2024
Table 80. Fine Flake Graphite Prices (-100 mesh, 90-97% C)
Table 81. Spherical Graphite Prices (99.95% C)
Table 82. 32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices (>500µm, 94-97% C)
Table 83. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2023, by country (tons)
Table 84. Global production of graphite 2016-2023, MT
Table 85. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035, by type
Table 86. Demand for synthetic graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 87. Demand for natural graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 88. Demand for synthetic graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 89. Demand for natural graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 90. Demand for synthetic graphite in Europe 2018-2035, tonnes
Table 91. Demand for natural graphite in Europe 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 92. Main natural graphite producers
Table 93. Main synthetic graphite producers
Table 94. Graphite production capacities by producer
Table 95. Next Resources graphite flake products
Table 96. Summary of key properties of biochar
Table 97. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
Table 98. Markets and applications for biochar
Table 99. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics
Table 100. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages
Table 101. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass
Table 102. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production
Table 103. Biochar production equipment manufacturers
Table 104. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits
Table 105. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming
Table 106. Effect of biochar on different soil properties
Table 107. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content
Table 108. Application of biochar in construction
Table 109. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement
Table 110. Application of biochar in asphalt
Table 111. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment
Table 112. Biochar in carbon capture overview
Table 113. Biochar in cosmetic products
Table 114. Biochar in textiles
Table 115. Biochar in additive manufacturing
Table 116. Biochar in ink
Table 117. Biochar in packaging
Table 118. Companies using biochar in packaging
Table 119. Biochar in steel and metal
Table 120. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
Table 121. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar
Table 122. Regulations pertaining to biochar
Table 123. Biochar supply chain
Table 124. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 125. Future outlook for biochar by end use market
Table 126. Customer Segmentation for Biochar
Table 127. Addressable market size for biochar by market
Table 128. Risk and opportunities in Biochar
Table 129. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by market
Table 130. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
Table 131. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 132. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 133. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 134. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 135. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 136. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene
Table 137. Regulations pertaining to graphene
Table 138. Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 139. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 140. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 141. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 142. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 143. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 144. Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 145. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
Table 146. Graphene supply chain
Table 147. Future outlook for graphene by end use market
Table 148. Addressable market size for graphene by market
Table 149. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene
Table 150. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 151. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 152. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 153. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
Table 154. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 155. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 156. Applications of MWCNTs
Table 157. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
Table 158. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 159. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 160. Thomas Swan SWCNT production
Table 161. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 162. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 163. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
Table 164. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
Table 165. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns
Table 166. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 167. Applications of BNNTs
Table 168. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis
Table 169. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers
Table 170. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
Table 171. Carbon nanofibers supply chain
Table 172. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market
Table 173. Addressable market size for CNFs by market
Table 174. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
Table 175. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2035 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Table 176. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 177. Types of fullerenes and applications
Table 178. Products incorporating fullerenes
Table 179. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 180. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes
Table 181. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes
Table 182. Fullerenes supply chain
Table 183. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market
Table 184. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market
Table 185. Risks and Opportunities Analysis
Table 186. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 187. Properties of nanodiamonds
Table 188. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 189. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 190. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds
Table 191. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds
Table 192. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds
Table 193. Price of nanodiamonds by producer
Table 194. Nanodiamonds supply chain
Table 195. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market
Table 196. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds
Table 197. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2035
Table 198. Production methods, by main ND producers
Table 199. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list
Table 200. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list
Table 201. Daicel nanodiamond product list
Table 202. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list
Table 203. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list
Table 204. Plasmachem product list and applications
Table 205. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list
Table 206. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis
Table 207. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 208. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
Table 209. Applications of graphene quantum dots
Table 210. Prices for graphene quantum dots
Table 211. Properties of carbon foam materials
Table 212. Applications of carbon foams
Table 213. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 214. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 215. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
Table 216. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon
Table 217. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon
Table 218. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon
Table 219. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon
Table 220. Activated Carbon supply chain
Table 221. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market
Table 222. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market
Table 223. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon
Table 224. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Table 225. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 226. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 227. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 228. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 229. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain
Table 230. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market
Table 231. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market
Table 232. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels
Table 233. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Table 234. Point source examples
Table 235. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 236. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
Table 237. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
Table 238. Main capture processes and their separation technologies
Table 239. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 240. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption
Table 241. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 242. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 243. Comparison of main separation technologies
Table 244. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 245. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC
Table 2.Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials
Table 3. Carbon-Based Battery Additives
Table 4. Classification and types of the carbon fibers
Table 5. Summary of carbon fiber properties
Table 6. Modulus classifications of carbon fiber
Table 7. Comparison of main precursor fibers
Table 8. Properties of lignins and their applications
Table 9. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries
Table 10. Fiber properties of polyolefin-based CFs
Table 11. Summary of carbon fiber (CF) recycling technologies. Advantages and disadvantages
Table 12. Retention rate of tensile properties of recovered carbon fibres by different recycling processes
Table 13. Recycled carbon fiber producers, technology and capacity
Table 14. Methods for direct fiber integration
Table 15. Continuous fiber 3D printing producers
Table 16. Summary of markets and applications for CFRPs
Table 17. Comparison of CFRP to competing materials
Table 18. The market for carbon fibers in wind energy-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 19. The market for carbon fibers in sports & leisure-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 20. The market for carbon fibers in automotive-market drivers, applications, desirable properties, pricing and key players
Table 21. The market for carbon fibers in pressure vessels-market drivers, desirable properties of CF, applications, pricing, key players
Table 22. The market for carbon fibers in oil and gas-market drivers, desirable properties, applications, pricing and key players
Table 23. Market drivers and trends in carbon fibers
Table 24. Regulations pertaining to carbon fibers
Table 25. Price and costs analysis for carbon fibers
Table 26. Carbon fibers supply chain
Table 27. Key players, carbon fiber supplied, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 28. Production capacities of carbon fiber producers, in metric tonnes, current and planned
Table 29. Future Outlook by End-Use Market
Table 30. Addressable market size for carbon fibers by market
Table 31. Market challenges in the CF and CFRP market
Table 32. Global market revenues for carbon fibers 2020-2025 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Table 33. Global carbon fiber demand 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
Table 34. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by industry (MT)
Table 35. Global carbon fiber revenues 2016-2035, by region (MT)
Table 36. Main Toray production sites and capacities
Table 37. Commercially available carbon black grades
Table 38. Properties of carbon black and influence on performance
Table 39. Carbon black compounds
Table 40. Carbon black manufacturing processes, advantages and disadvantages
Table 41: Market drivers for carbon black in the tire industry
Table 42. Global market for carbon black in tires (Million metric tons), 2018 to 2033
Table 43. Carbon black non-tire applications
Table 44. Specialty carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Table 45. Categories for recovered carbon black (rCB) based on key properties and intended applications
Table 46. rCB post-treatment technologies
Table 47. Recovered carbon black producers
Table 48. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Table 49. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Black
Table 50. Regulations pertaining to carbon black
Table 51. Market supply chain for carbon black
Table 52 Pricing of carbon black
Table 53. Carbon black capacities, by producer
Table 54. Future outlook for carbon black by end use market
Table 55. Customer Segmentation: Carbon Black
Table 56. Addressable market size for carbon black by market
Table 57. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Black
Table 58. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (100,000 tons)
Table 59. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by end user market (billion USD)
Table 60. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
Table 61. Selected physical properties of graphite
Table 62. Characteristics of natural and synthetic graphite
Table 63. Comparison between Natural and Synthetic Graphite
Table 64. Natural graphite size categories, their advantages, average prices, and applications
Table 65. Classification of natural graphite with its characteristics
Table 66. Applications of flake graphite
Table 67. Amorphous graphite applications
Table 68. Crystalline vein graphite applications
Table 69. Characteristics of synthetic graphite
Table 70: Main markets and applications of isostatic graphite
Table 71. Current or planned production capacities for isostatic graphite
Table 72. Main graphite electrode producers and capacities (MT/year)
Table 73. Extruded graphite applications
Table 74. Applications of Vibration Molded Graphite
Table 75. Applicaitons of Die-molded graphite
Table 76. Recycled refractory graphite applications
Table 77. Markets and applications of graphite
Table 78. Classification, application and price of graphite as a function of size
Table 79. Pricing by graphite type, 2020-2024
Table 80. Fine Flake Graphite Prices (-100 mesh, 90-97% C)
Table 81. Spherical Graphite Prices (99.95% C)
Table 82. 32 Mesh Natural Flake Graphite Prices (>500µm, 94-97% C)
Table 83. Estimated global mine Production of natural graphite 2020-2023, by country (tons)
Table 84. Global production of graphite 2016-2023, MT
Table 85. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035, by type
Table 86. Demand for synthetic graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 87. Demand for natural graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 88. Demand for synthetic graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 89. Demand for natural graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 90. Demand for synthetic graphite in Europe 2018-2035, tonnes
Table 91. Demand for natural graphite in Europe 2016-2035, tonnes
Table 92. Main natural graphite producers
Table 93. Main synthetic graphite producers
Table 94. Graphite production capacities by producer
Table 95. Next Resources graphite flake products
Table 96. Summary of key properties of biochar
Table 97. Biochar physicochemical and morphological properties
Table 98. Markets and applications for biochar
Table 99. Biochar feedstocks-source, carbon content, and characteristics
Table 100. Biochar production technologies, description, advantages and disadvantages
Table 101. Comparison of slow and fast pyrolysis for biomass
Table 102. Comparison of thermochemical processes for biochar production
Table 103. Biochar production equipment manufacturers
Table 104. Competitive materials and technologies that can also earn carbon credits
Table 105. Biochar applications in agriculture and livestock farming
Table 106. Effect of biochar on different soil properties
Table 107. Fertilizer products and their associated N, P, and K content
Table 108. Application of biochar in construction
Table 109. Process and benefits of biochar as an amendment in cement
Table 110. Application of biochar in asphalt
Table 111. Biochar applications for wastewater treatment
Table 112. Biochar in carbon capture overview
Table 113. Biochar in cosmetic products
Table 114. Biochar in textiles
Table 115. Biochar in additive manufacturing
Table 116. Biochar in ink
Table 117. Biochar in packaging
Table 118. Companies using biochar in packaging
Table 119. Biochar in steel and metal
Table 120. Summary of applications of biochar in energy
Table 121. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in biochar
Table 122. Regulations pertaining to biochar
Table 123. Biochar supply chain
Table 124. Key players, manufacturing methods and target markets
Table 125. Future outlook for biochar by end use market
Table 126. Customer Segmentation for Biochar
Table 127. Addressable market size for biochar by market
Table 128. Risk and opportunities in Biochar
Table 129. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by market
Table 130. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
Table 131. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 132. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 133. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 134. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Table 135. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof
Table 136. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene
Table 137. Regulations pertaining to graphene
Table 138. Types of graphene and typical prices
Table 139. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer
Table 140. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 141. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer
Table 142. Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer
Table 143. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer
Table 144. Graphene ink pricing by producer
Table 145. Market and applications for graphene in automotive
Table 146. Graphene supply chain
Table 147. Future outlook for graphene by end use market
Table 148. Addressable market size for graphene by market
Table 149. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene
Table 150. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 151. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 152. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 153. Performance criteria of energy storage devices
Table 154. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT
Table 155. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 156. Applications of MWCNTs
Table 157. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT
Table 158. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes
Table 159. Chasm SWCNT products
Table 160. Thomas Swan SWCNT production
Table 161. Properties of carbon nanotube paper
Table 162. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes
Table 163. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs)
Table 164. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs)
Table 165. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns
Table 166. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs
Table 167. Applications of BNNTs
Table 168. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis
Table 169. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers
Table 170. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
Table 171. Carbon nanofibers supply chain
Table 172. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market
Table 173. Addressable market size for CNFs by market
Table 174. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers
Table 175. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2035 (MILLIONS USD), by market
Table 176. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications
Table 177. Types of fullerenes and applications
Table 178. Products incorporating fullerenes
Table 179. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes
Table 180. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes
Table 181. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes
Table 182. Fullerenes supply chain
Table 183. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market
Table 184. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market
Table 185. Risks and Opportunities Analysis
Table 186. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2035 (tons)
Table 187. Properties of nanodiamonds
Table 188. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages
Table 189. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds
Table 190. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds
Table 191. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds
Table 192. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds
Table 193. Price of nanodiamonds by producer
Table 194. Nanodiamonds supply chain
Table 195. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market
Table 196. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds
Table 197. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2035
Table 198. Production methods, by main ND producers
Table 199. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list
Table 200. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list
Table 201. Daicel nanodiamond product list
Table 202. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list
Table 203. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list
Table 204. Plasmachem product list and applications
Table 205. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list
Table 206. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis
Table 207. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 208. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs
Table 209. Applications of graphene quantum dots
Table 210. Prices for graphene quantum dots
Table 211. Properties of carbon foam materials
Table 212. Applications of carbon foams
Table 213. Properties of Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 214. Applications and markets for Diamond-like carbon (DLC) coatings
Table 215. Global revenues for DLC coatings, 2018-2035 (Billion USD)
Table 216. Markets and Applications for Activated Carbon
Table 217. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Activated Carbon
Table 218. Regulations pertaining to Activated Carbon
Table 219. Price and costs analysis for Activated Carbon
Table 220. Activated Carbon supply chain
Table 221. Future outlook for Activated Carbon by end use market
Table 222. Addressable market size for Activated Carbon by market
Table 223. Risks and Opportunities in Activated Carbon
Table 224. Global market revenues for Activated Carbon 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Table 225. Markets and Applications for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 226. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 227. Regulations pertaining to Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 228. Price and costs analysis for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels
Table 229. Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels supply chain
Table 230. Future outlook for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by end use market
Table 231. Addressable market size for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels by market
Table 232. Risks and Opportunities in Carbon Aerogels
Table 233. Global market revenues for Carbon Aerogels and Xerogels 2020-2035 (millions USD), by market
Table 234. Point source examples
Table 235. Assessment of carbon capture materials
Table 236. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion
Table 237. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture
Table 238. Main capture processes and their separation technologies
Table 239. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 240. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption
Table 241. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 242. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview
Table 243. Comparison of main separation technologies
Table 244. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages
Table 245. Advantages and disadvantages of DAC
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Manufacturing process of PAN type carbon fibers
Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers
Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor
Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin
Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2023, by company (metric tonnes)
Figure 6. Neustark modular plant
Figure 7. CR-9 carbon fiber wheel
Figure 8. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system
Figure 9. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
Figure 10. Electron microscope image of carbon black
Figure 11. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black
Figure 12. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution
Figure 13. Surface Chemistry - Surface Functionality Distribution
Figure 14. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black
Figure 15. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer
Figure 16 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire
Figure 17. Applications of specialty carbon black
Figure 18. Specialty carbon black market volume, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Figure 19. Pyrolysis process: from ELT to rCB, oil, and syngas, and applications thereof
Figure 20. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Figure 21. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
Figure 22. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 23. Structure of graphite
Figure 24. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 25. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 26. Flake graphite
Figure 27. Flake graphite production
Figure 28. Amorphous graphite
Figure 29. Vein graphite
Figure 30: Isostatic pressed graphite
Figure 31. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2035 (MT)
Figure 32. Extruded graphite rod
Figure 33. Vibration Molded Graphite
Figure 34. Die-molded graphite products
Figure 35. Global production of graphite 2016-2023 MT
Figure 36. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035, by type
Figure 37. Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 38. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 39. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2024
Figure 40. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
Figure 41. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2024
Figure 42. Consumption of synthetic graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 43. Consumption of natural graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 44. Demand for synthetic graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 45. Demand for natural graphite in North America 2018-2035, tonnes
Figure 46. Consumption of synthetic graphite in Europe 2015-2035, tonnes
Figure 47. Consumption of natural graphite in Europe 2015-2035, tonnes
Figure 48. Graphite market supply chain (battery market)
Figure 49. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures
Figure 50. Compressed biochar
Figure 51. Biochar production diagram
Figure 52. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture
Figure 53. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar
Figure 54. Biochar bricks
Figure 55. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (tons), by market
Figure 56. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
Figure 57. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 58. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 59. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 60. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 61. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 62. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 63. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2035
Figure 64. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln
Figure 65. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 66. Takavator
Figure 67. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
Figure 68. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in batteries
Figure 69. Applications of graphene in batteries
Figure 70. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors
Figure 71. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in polymer additives
Figure 72. Applications of graphene in polymer additives
Figure 73. Applications of graphene in sensors
Figure 74. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in sensors
Figure 75. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in conductive inks
Figure 76. Applications of graphene in conductive inks
Figure 77. Graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
Figure 78. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
Figure 79. Applications of graphene transistors
Figure 80. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene transistors
Figure 81. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene filtration membranes
Figure 82. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in thermal management
Figure 83. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing
Figure 84. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in adhesives
Figure 85. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in aerospace
Figure 86. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in fuel cells
Figure 87. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
Figure 88. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in in photovoltaics
Figure 89. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 90. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 91. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 92. Graphene heating films
Figure 93. Graphene flake products
Figure 94. AIKA Black-T
Figure 95. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 96. Prototype of printed memory device
Figure 97. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
Figure 98. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 99. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 100. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 101. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
Figure 102. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 103. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 104. Sensor surface
Figure 105. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 106. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 107. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 108. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 109. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 110. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 111. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 112. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 113. The Sixth Element graphene products
Figure 114. Thermal conductive graphene film
Figure 115. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 116. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 117. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 118. Large transparent heater for LiDAR
Figure 119. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 120. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 121. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 122. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 123. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 124. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 125. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 126. Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 127. MEIJO eDIPS product
Figure 128. NAWACap
Figure 129. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 130. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 131. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 132. CNT film
Figure 133. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 134. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product
Figure 135. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip
Figure 136. The Smell Inspector
Figure 137. Toray CNF printed RFID
Figure 138. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 139. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment
Figure 140. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 141. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 142. TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 143. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 144. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM)
Figure 145. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
Figure 146. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst
Figure 147. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes
Figure 148. Detonation Nanodiamond
Figure 149. DND primary particles and properties
Figure 150. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds
Figure 151. NBD battery
Figure 152. Neomond dispersions
Figure 153. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points)
Figure 154. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 155. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
Figure 156. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 157. Top-down and bottom-up methods
Figure 158. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 159. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 160. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 161. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell
Figure 162. Classification of DLC coatings
Figure 163. SLENTEX® roll (piece)
Figure 164. CNF gel
Figure 165. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 166. CO2 capture and separation technology
Figure 167. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities
Figure 168. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2023
Figure 169. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2035
Figure 170. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2033
Figure 171. Post-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 172. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Figure 173. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 174. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
Figure 175. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 176. Amine-based absorption technology
Figure 177. Pressure swing absorption technology
Figure 178. Membrane separation technology
Figure 179. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation
Figure 180. Process schematic of chemical looping
Figure 181. Calix advanced calcination reactor
Figure 182. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram
Figure 183. Electrochemical CO2 reduction products
Figure 184. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse
Figure 185. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario
Figure 2. Production processes for pitch-based carbon fibers
Figure 3. Lignin/celluose precursor
Figure 4. Process of preparing CF from lignin
Figure 5. Carbon fiber manufacturing capacity in 2023, by company (metric tonnes)
Figure 6. Neustark modular plant
Figure 7. CR-9 carbon fiber wheel
Figure 8. The Continuous Kinetic Mixing system
Figure 9. Chemical decomposition process of polyurethane foam
Figure 10. Electron microscope image of carbon black
Figure 11. Different shades of black, depending on the surface of Carbon Black
Figure 12. Structure- Aggregate Size/Shape Distribution
Figure 13. Surface Chemistry - Surface Functionality Distribution
Figure 14. Sequence of structure development of Carbon Black
Figure 15. Carbon Black pigment in Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) polymer
Figure 16 Break-down of raw materials (by weight) used in a tire
Figure 17. Applications of specialty carbon black
Figure 18. Specialty carbon black market volume, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Figure 19. Pyrolysis process: from ELT to rCB, oil, and syngas, and applications thereof
Figure 20. Recovered carbon black demand, 2018-2035 (000s Tons), by market
Figure 21. Global market for carbon black 2018-2035, by region (100,000 tons)
Figure 22. Nike Algae Ink graphic tee
Figure 23. Structure of graphite
Figure 24. Comparison of SEM micrographs of sphere-shaped natural graphite (NG; after several processing steps) and synthetic graphite (SG)
Figure 25. Overview of graphite production, processing and applications
Figure 26. Flake graphite
Figure 27. Flake graphite production
Figure 28. Amorphous graphite
Figure 29. Vein graphite
Figure 30: Isostatic pressed graphite
Figure 31. Global market for graphite EAFs, 2018-2035 (MT)
Figure 32. Extruded graphite rod
Figure 33. Vibration Molded Graphite
Figure 34. Die-molded graphite products
Figure 35. Global production of graphite 2016-2023 MT
Figure 36. Estimated global graphite production in tonnes, 2024-2035, by type
Figure 37. Global market demand for natural graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 38. Global market demand for synthetic graphite by end use market 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 39. Consumption of graphite by end use markets, 2024
Figure 40. Demand for graphite by end use markets, 2035
Figure 41. Global consumption of graphite by type and region, 2024
Figure 42. Consumption of synthetic graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 43. Consumption of natural graphite in Asia-Pacific 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 44. Demand for synthetic graphite in North America 2016-2035, tonnes
Figure 45. Demand for natural graphite in North America 2018-2035, tonnes
Figure 46. Consumption of synthetic graphite in Europe 2015-2035, tonnes
Figure 47. Consumption of natural graphite in Europe 2015-2035, tonnes
Figure 48. Graphite market supply chain (battery market)
Figure 49. Biochars from different sources, and by pyrolyzation at different temperatures
Figure 50. Compressed biochar
Figure 51. Biochar production diagram
Figure 52. Pyrolysis process and by-products in agriculture
Figure 53. Perennial ryegrass plants grown in clay soil with (Right) and without (Left) biochar
Figure 54. Biochar bricks
Figure 55. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (tons), by market
Figure 56. Global demand for biochar 2018-2035 (1,000 tons), by region
Figure 57. Biochar production by feedstocks in China (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 58. Biochar production by feedstocks in Asia-Pacific (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 59. Biochar production by feedstocks in North America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 60. Biochar production by feedstocks in Europe (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 61. Biochar production by feedstocks in South America (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 62. Biochar production by feedstocks in Africa (1,000 tons), 2023-2035
Figure 63. Biochar production by feedstocks in the Middle East (tons), 2023-2035
Figure 64. Capchar prototype pyrolysis kiln
Figure 65. Made of Air's HexChar panels
Figure 66. Takavator
Figure 67. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene
Figure 68. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in batteries
Figure 69. Applications of graphene in batteries
Figure 70. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors
Figure 71. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in polymer additives
Figure 72. Applications of graphene in polymer additives
Figure 73. Applications of graphene in sensors
Figure 74. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in sensors
Figure 75. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in conductive inks
Figure 76. Applications of graphene in conductive inks
Figure 77. Graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
Figure 78. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays
Figure 79. Applications of graphene transistors
Figure 80. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene transistors
Figure 81. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene filtration membranes
Figure 82. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in thermal management
Figure 83. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing
Figure 84. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in adhesives
Figure 85. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in aerospace
Figure 86. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in fuel cells
Figure 87. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in biomedicine and healthcare
Figure 88. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in in photovoltaics
Figure 89. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 90. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 91. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2035 (tons)
Figure 92. Graphene heating films
Figure 93. Graphene flake products
Figure 94. AIKA Black-T
Figure 95. Printed graphene biosensors
Figure 96. Prototype of printed memory device
Figure 97. Brain Scientific electrode schematic
Figure 98. Graphene battery schematic
Figure 99. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 100. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell
Figure 101. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production
Figure 102. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 103. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 104. Sensor surface
Figure 105. BioStamp nPoint
Figure 106. Nanotech Energy battery
Figure 107. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept
Figure 108. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 109. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 110. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 111. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445
Figure 112. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 113. The Sixth Element graphene products
Figure 114. Thermal conductive graphene film
Figure 115. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 116. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO
Figure 117. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype
Figure 118. Large transparent heater for LiDAR
Figure 119. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology
Figure 120. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process
Figure 121. Fuji carbon nanotube products
Figure 122. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic
Figure 123. CSCNT composite dispersion
Figure 124. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 125. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product
Figure 126. Carbon nanotube paint product
Figure 127. MEIJO eDIPS product
Figure 128. NAWACap
Figure 129. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite
Figure 130. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 131. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 132. CNT film
Figure 133. HiPCO® Reactor
Figure 134. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product
Figure 135. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip
Figure 136. The Smell Inspector
Figure 137. Toray CNF printed RFID
Figure 138. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model
Figure 139. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment
Figure 140. TEM image of FWNTs
Figure 141. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns
Figure 142. TEM image of carbon onion
Figure 143. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red
Figure 144. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM)
Figure 145. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet
Figure 146. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst
Figure 147. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes
Figure 148. Detonation Nanodiamond
Figure 149. DND primary particles and properties
Figure 150. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds
Figure 151. NBD battery
Figure 152. Neomond dispersions
Figure 153. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points)
Figure 154. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots
Figure 155. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1-4)
Figure 156. Graphene quantum dots
Figure 157. Top-down and bottom-up methods
Figure 158. Dotz Nano GQD products
Figure 159. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination
Figure 160. Quantag GQDs and sensor
Figure 161. Schematic of typical microstructure of carbon foam: (a) open-cell, (b) closed-cell
Figure 162. Classification of DLC coatings
Figure 163. SLENTEX® roll (piece)
Figure 164. CNF gel
Figure 165. Block nanocellulose material
Figure 166. CO2 capture and separation technology
Figure 167. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities
Figure 168. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2023
Figure 169. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2035
Figure 170. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2022 and 2033
Figure 171. Post-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 172. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant
Figure 173. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 174. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process
Figure 175. Pre-combustion carbon capture process
Figure 176. Amine-based absorption technology
Figure 177. Pressure swing absorption technology
Figure 178. Membrane separation technology
Figure 179. Liquid or supercritical CO2 (cryogenic) distillation
Figure 180. Process schematic of chemical looping
Figure 181. Calix advanced calcination reactor
Figure 182. Fuel Cell CO2 Capture diagram
Figure 183. Electrochemical CO2 reduction products
Figure 184. CO2 captured from air using liquid and solid sorbent DAC plants, storage, and reuse
Figure 185. Global CO2 capture from biomass and DAC in the Net Zero Scenario
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Arkema
- Birla Carbon
- Black Bear Carbon
- Black Semiconductor GmbH
- C12
- Carbon Conversions
- Carbice
- Cabot Corporation
- Directa Plus
- DowAksa
- Eden Innovations
- First Graphene
- Fujitsu Laboratories
- GrafTech International
- Graphene Manufacturing Group
- Graphenea
- GraphEnergy Tech
- Graphjet Technology
- Hexcel Corporation
- Huntsman Corporation
- HydroGraph
- Imerys
- INBRAIN Neuroelectronics
- Levidian Nanosystems
- Lyten
- Mersen
- Nanocomp Technologies
- Naieel Technology
- NanoXplore
- NDB Technology
- OCSiAl Group
- Paragraf
- Perpetuus Carbon Group
- Premier Graphene
- Resonac
- Samsung
- SGL Carbon
- Skeleton Technologies
- Syrah Resources
- Talga Resources
- Teijin Limited
- Thomas Swan
- Toray Industries
- TrimTabs
- Universal Matter
- Vartega
- Versarien
- Zeon Specialty Materials
Methodology
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