Australia’s coal mining industry remains a critical pillar of the national economy, with thermal coal accounting for over 60% of total output and metallurgical coal comprising the remainder. Total coal production is estimated to have remained broadly flat in 2025 at 65.3 million tonnes (Mt), with only marginal growth over 2024. This stability is underpinned by the continued ramp-up of the Olive Downs Complex, which commenced operations in June 2023, alongside planned production increases at Sarji, Maules Creek and Burton, and improved stripping ratios and operational efficiency at the Hunter Valley and Dawson mines.
In 2026, coal production is forecast to increase by 3.9% to 483.2Mt, driven primarily by a series of operational developments. Key contributors include the continued ramp-up of the Maxwell Underground project, planned capacity increases at the Byerwen and Narrabri Underground mines, and higher output from the New Acland mine following the receipt of mine life extensions.
Report Scope
- The report contains an overview of the Australia coal mining industry including key demand driving factors affecting the Australia coal mining industry. It provides detailed information on reserves, reserves by country, production, competitive landscape, major operating mines, major exploration, and development projects.
Reasons to Buy
- To gain an understanding of the Australian coal mining industry, relevant driving factors
- To understand historical and forecast trend on Australian coal production
- To identify key players in the Australian coal mining industry
- To identify major active, exploration and development projects in Australia
Table of Contents
- Overview
- Coal reserves and resources
- Coal production
- Competitive landscape
- Coal prices
- Major active mines
- Major development projects
- Major exploration projects
- Demand and trade
- Mining taxes and royalties
- Appendix
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Glencore
- Yanzhou Coal Mining Co Ltd
- BHP
- Peabody Energy
- Anglo American Plc

