Europe Fertilizer Market by Types, Form, Application, Regions and Company Analysis 2025-2033

The fertilizer market in Europe is expected to rise from US$43.40 billion in 2024 to US$54.21 billion in 2033, with a CAGR of 2.50% during the forecast period from 2025 to 2033. Such growth is influenced by higher demand for sustainable agriculture, more food production requirements, and modern farming technologies. Important fertilizers, such as nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium, boost crop production and guarantee smooth market growth.

Europe Fertilizer Industry Overview

The fertilizer industry in Europe is the key player of the agricultural sector, producing and offering significant contributions to food production and soil management within the region. The demand for fertilizers is primarily driven by the needs of nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers. These fertilizers increase crop yields and help in maintaining sustainable farming practices. Organic and eco-friendly fertilizers as well as innovations in precision farming are in high demand as Europe focuses on sustainable agriculture. This shift seeks to minimize the negative impact of traditional fertilizers on the environment and at the same time increase productivity.

Recently, the sector has experienced pressures such as price fluctuations in raw materials, disrupted supply chains, and increased pressure on the sector to reduce its contribution to greenhouse gas emissions. The European Union's green policies and initiatives such as the European Green Deal and Farm to Fork Strategy have prompted investment in sustainable fertilizer technologies. The increasing trend of digital agriculture, coupled with government incentives, is expected to enhance innovation and efficiency in fertilizer usage, hence crop production. The fertilizer industry in Europe is bound to change towards a more sustainable and technologically advanced future. The European Union Census Bureau reported that there were 513.5 million people in the region as of January 2019. Projections were that this figure would increase to 738 million by 2030. This growth in population is one reason why the fertilizer industry in Europe continues to grow since it puts emphasis on increasing food demand.

Growth Drivers in the European Fertilizer Market

Increasing Agricultural Productivity Demand

The growing population in Europe and increasing food consumption are pushing the demand for higher agricultural productivity. Fertilizers are very vital in improving crop yields and guaranteeing food security. As arable land becomes limited, farmers have no option but to depend on fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and maximize crop production. This increased demand for more efficient ways of farming is driving the growth of the fertilizer market, as fertilizers are an important means of achieving food production goals and supporting the region's agricultural sustainability.

Government Initiatives for Sustainable Agriculture

European Union policies focus on sustainable agriculture, like reducing the environmental impact of fertilizers through initiatives like the European Green Deal and the Farm to Fork Strategy. These initiatives encourage eco-friendly, organic, and precision fertilizers and promote innovation and growth in the fertilizer industry. Governments have been offering incentives and subsidies to farmers who adopt sustainable fertilizer practices. This encourages market expansion while improving soil health and reducing environmental damage. A sustainable food system is central to the European Green Deal. As part of the Green Deal's Farm to Fork strategy, the European Commission has set a target of at least 25% of the EU's agricultural land to be organic farming and a significant increase in organic aquaculture by 2030.

Technological Advancements in Fertilizer Production

Technological innovations in fertilizer production and application are major drivers of the European fertilizer market.Controlled-release fertilizers, precision agriculture, and digital tools in the management of nutrients give farmers the opportunity to better utilize fertilizers and ensure minimal waste and less harm to the environment and still produce more yields. Technological advancements have facilitated an efficient and sustainable supply to meet the growing demand while helping European farmers be more productive and profitable. In the future, the fertilizers market is going to continue to grow on these technological advancements. Eqo.x release technology is the first product in the market to offer a controlled release fertilizer coating for urea, which biodegrades faster, and was specifically designed to meet future European fertilizer standards set to go into effect in 2026.

Challenges in the European Fertilizer Market

Fluctuating Raw Material Prices

The European fertilizer market is facing significant challenges due to the volatility of raw material prices. Fertilizer production is heavily dependent on key inputs such as natural gas, phosphate rock, and potash, whose prices are volatile and influenced by the disruption of global supply chains, geopolitical tensions, and changes in demand. These price fluctuations have a direct impact on fertilizer production costs, which, in turn, influence the final cost for consumers. Increased fertilizer prices can make farming less affordable, thereby endangering the overall stability of the agricultural sector and constraining market growth.

Environmental Concerns and Regulations

With the increase in environmental sustainability as a priority, the European fertilizer industry is constantly under pressure from regulatory bodies to minimize its ecological footprint. Excessive use of synthetic fertilizers has resulted in soil degradation, water contamination, and greenhouse gas emissions. European regulations, such as the EU Nitrogen Directive and Farm to Fork Strategy, are intended to curb these issues by promoting more sustainable farming practices. While these policies spur innovation, they pose challenges for fertilizer producers as well, who have to comply with stricter regulations and find alternative environmentally friendly products, which could be expensive and resource intensive.

Europe Nitrogen Fertilizers Market

The nitrogen fertilizers market in Europe is one of the largest sectors in the agricultural industry in the region, driven by the increasing demand for high crop yields and efficient farming practices. Nitrogen fertilizers mainly in the forms of urea, ammonium nitrate, and ammonium sulfate are essential for promoting growth and maximizing crop yields. Increasing food demand and an increase in soil fertility push the market. Innovations in nitrogen fertilizer technology, especially controlled-release formulations and precision application techniques, increase efficiency and minimize environmental impacts. For example, 192 kg of nitrogen per hectare can yield as much as 9.3 tons of grains from the same field, with just 2.1 tons without fertilizer, implying a rough approximation of return on investment by farmers in the range of about 790%. Fertilizer consumption increases crop yield and therefore gives farmers opportunities to gain more income using better means of farming.

Europe Liquid Fertilizers Market

The European liquid fertilizers market is growing steadily as consumers seek efficient and easy to apply fertilizers in modern agriculture. The benefits of liquid fertilizers include faster nutrient absorption and uniform distribution, thus lesser risk of soil compaction than granular fertilizers. With the trend of precision farming, liquid fertilizers are increasingly being applied widely for optimizing crop yield with less environmental impact. The growth of sustainable agriculture practices and organic farming is driving the market's expansion. Technological advances in the formulation of liquid fertilizers will propel growth in the agricultural sector in the region further.

Europe Horticulture Fertilizer market

The growing demand for high-quality fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants fuels the growth of the European horticulture fertilizer market. Fertilizers are important inputs for enhancing plant growth, yield, and nutritional value in crops. The demand for sustainable and organic horticulture fertilizers has increased as consumers pay more attention to health-related issues and organic produce. In addition, the emerging trend of urban gardening and greenhouse farming is contributing to an expansion in the market. Advancements in fertilizer formulations, including slow-release and liquid fertilizers, which are more efficient and less adverse to the environment, back the market. Environmental legislations and sustainable agriculture's pressure promote innovations in Europe's horticulture fertilizers sector, thereby assuring long-term growth in that market.

Spain Fertilizer Market

The Spanish fertilizer market is growing, with increased demand for high crop yields and modern agricultural practices. Spain is one of the largest agricultural producers in Europe, relying heavily on nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers to enhance soil fertility and boost crop productivity. The growing trend of sustainable farming also influences the market, with a rising preference for organic and eco-friendly fertilizers. The warm climate of Spain, large agricultural land, and focus on conventional and organic farming create a demand for fertilizers. Moreover, the advancement in fertilizer technology, such as slow-release and precision fertilizers, is improving efficiency and reducing environmental impact. Government regulations to promote sustainable agriculture and increased awareness of the ecological effects of fertilizers are shaping the future of the market. June 2023, A sustainable food system is the core of the European Green Deal. In the Farm to Fork strategy of the Green Deal, the European Commission wants to see at least 25% of agricultural land in the EU focused on organic farming and a significantly higher proportion of organic aquaculture by 2030.

Netherlands Fertilizer Market

The Netherlands fertilizer market is one of the most advanced and rapidly evolving in Europe, driven by the highly efficient agricultural sector of the country and technological innovations. Being one of the leading European agrarian producers, particularly in horticulture, the Netherlands relies on fertilizers to maintain soil fertility and maximize crop yields. Nitrogen-based fertilizers are the most common, though demand for organic and sustainable alternatives is growing in response to environmental concerns and tighter EU regulations. Precision farming and controlled-release fertilizers are on the rise, which increase nutrient use efficiency while reducing environmental impact. Further, the Dutch government's sustainability policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the country influence the market to develop more environment-friendly fertilizers. April 2024, Fertiberia is moving forward its internationalization strategy and its commitment to sustainable fertilization through its Dutch subsidiary, Van De Reijt. Working in cooperation with The Royal Agrifirm Group, a cooperative promoting a sustainable food chain, they are working to develop low-carbon fertilizers in the Netherlands.

Belgian Fertilizer Market

The Belgian fertilizer market is a significant component of the country's agricultural industry, driven by the need for high-quality fertilizers to support its diverse crop production. The fertilizers which enhance the soil fertility and provide optimal yields of crops are nitrogen, phosphate, and potash fertilizers for Belgium's agrarian sector, which is known to produce cereals, vegetables, and flowers. Market is changing with the rising demand for sustainable and organic fertilizers as environmental concerns and regulations around nitrogen emissions increase. Precision farming is gaining ground in Belgium, too, where advanced fertilizers and technologies improve nutrient efficiency and reduce waste.

Sweden Fertilizer Market

The focus of Swedish fertilizer market has been upon the sustainable and efficient practice in agriculture. As the biggest organic farming country in Europe, Sweden has registered growing demand for organic fertilizers and environmentally friendly options. Nitrogen fertilizers continue to hold the biggest market share; however, in recent times, sustainable options such as slow release and organic have been trending more with an increase in the environmental concern regarding use and emission of nitrous compounds through fertilizers. Precision farming is also on the increase, allowing farmers to better apply fertilizers and prevent waste while maximizing crop yield. Sweden is dedicated to sustainability through government policies that reduce environmental impacts without a loss in agricultural productivity. This impetus for sustainability and fertilizer application technologies are also projected to push the Swedish fertilizer market toward further growth in coming years, reducing the carbon footprint, and furthering eco-friendly agricultural practices.

Type - Market breakup from 3 viewpoints:

1. Nitrogen (Nitrates, Urea, UAN, Compound Fertilizer, and Others)
2. Phosphorus
3. Potassium

Forms - Market breakup from 2 viewpoints:

1. Dry
2. Liquid

Application - Market breakup from 4 viewpoints:

1. Agriculture
2. Horticulture
3. Gardening
4. Others

Countries - Market breakup from 19 viewpoints:

1. Germany
2. France
3. United Kingdom
4. Italy
5. Spain
6. Netherlands
7. Poland
8. Sweden
9. Austria
10. Finland
11. Turkey
12. Norway
13. Greece
14. Iceland
15. Switzerland
16. Belgium
17. Albania
18. Denmark
19. Others

Crop - Volume

1. Wheat
2. Coarse grains
3. Oilseeds
4. Potatoes
5. Sugar beet
6. Other arable crops
7. Permanent crops
8. Fodder
9. Fertilized Grassland

All companies have been covered from 3 viewpoints:

• Overview
• Recent Development
• Revenue

Company Analysis:

1. Yara International ASA
2. K+S AG
3. CF Industries Holdings
4. GrupaAzoty S.A
5. ICL Group
6. OCI NV
7. Sociedad Quimica y Minera de Chile SA
8. BASF SE