"Europe Renewable Energy Policy Handbook 2024” is among the latest region specific policy reports from the analyst, the industry analysis specialist. The report covers 22 major countries in the Europe region - Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom. The report offers comprehensive information on major policies governing the renewable energy market in these countries. The report discusses renewable energy targets and plans along with the present policy framework, giving a fair idea of overall growth potential of the renewable energy industry. The report also provides major technology specific policies and incentives provided by the countries in the region. The report is built using data and information sourced from industry associations, government websites, and statutory bodies. The information is also sourced through other secondary research sources such as industry and trade magazines.
Scope
- The report covers policy measures and incentives used by countries in the Europe region to promote renewable energy.
- The report details promotional measures in the Europe region both for the overall renewable energy industry and for specific renewable energy technologies that have potential in the region.
- The report covers 22 major countries in the Europe region - Austria, Belgium, Croatia, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and the United Kingdom
Reasons to Buy
The report will enhance your decision making capability in a more rapid and time sensitive manner. It will allow you to :
- Develop business strategies with the help of specific insights about policy decisions being taken for different renewable energy sources.
- Identify opportunities and challenges in exploiting various renewable technologies.
- Compare the level of support provided to different renewable energy technologies in different countries in the region.
- Be ahead of competition by keeping yourself abreast of all the latest policy changes.
Table of Contents
1 Renewable Energy Market, Europe
1.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
1.2 European Union Renewable Energy Targets
1.3 European Union Recovery and Resilience Facility (RFF)
1.4 Russian Sanctions
1.5 Auction Trends
1.2 European Union Renewable Energy Targets
1.3 European Union Recovery and Resilience Facility (RFF)
1.4 Russian Sanctions
1.5 Auction Trends
2 Renewable Energy Market, Austria
2.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
2.2 Policy Snapshot
2.3 Renewable Energy Targets
2.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
2.5 Renewable Energy Expansion Act - Erneuerbaren-Ausbau-Gesetz (EAG)
2.6 Premium Tariff Auctions
2.8 Rooftop Solar PV Subsidy
2.9 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
2.10 Hydrogen Energy
2.2 Policy Snapshot
2.3 Renewable Energy Targets
2.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
2.5 Renewable Energy Expansion Act - Erneuerbaren-Ausbau-Gesetz (EAG)
2.6 Premium Tariff Auctions
- Launch of first auction
2.8 Rooftop Solar PV Subsidy
2.9 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
2.10 Hydrogen Energy
3 Renewable Energy Market, Belgium
3.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
3.2 Policy Snapshot
3.3 Renewable Energy Targets
3.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
3.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
3.6 Hydrogen Energy
3.9 Wallonia Climate Plan
3.10 Green Certificates - Certificats Verts (CV)
3.14 Energy Transition Fund
3.15 VAT reduction on Solar Panels
3.2 Policy Snapshot
3.3 Renewable Energy Targets
3.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
3.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
3.6 Hydrogen Energy
- Federal Hydrogen Vision and Strategy
- Draft Air, Climate and Energy Plan 2023-2027
3.9 Wallonia Climate Plan
3.10 Green Certificates - Certificats Verts (CV)
- Brussels
- Flanders
- Wallonia
- Brussels
- Flanders
- Wallonia
- Offshore Wind Auctions
- Green Electricity Call
3.14 Energy Transition Fund
3.15 VAT reduction on Solar Panels
4 Renewable Energy Market, Czech Republic
4.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
4.2 Renewable Energy Targets
4.3 Policy Snapshot
4.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021 - 2030
4.5 State Energy Policy (SEP)
4.6 Hydrogen Energy
4.7 Green Investment Scheme: New Green Savings Programme
4.8 Solar PV Rebates
4.9 Auctions
4.10 Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Use
4.11 Energy Management Act
4.12 State Program to Promote Energy Savings and Use of Renewable and Secondary Energy Sources
4.13 National Recovery Plan
4.2 Renewable Energy Targets
4.3 Policy Snapshot
4.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021 - 2030
4.5 State Energy Policy (SEP)
4.6 Hydrogen Energy
4.7 Green Investment Scheme: New Green Savings Programme
4.8 Solar PV Rebates
4.9 Auctions
4.10 Tax Exemption for Renewable Energy Use
4.11 Energy Management Act
4.12 State Program to Promote Energy Savings and Use of Renewable and Secondary Energy Sources
4.13 National Recovery Plan
5 Renewable Energy Market, Denmark
5.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
5.2 Policy Snapshot
5.3 Renewable Energy Targets
5.4 Electricity Supply Act
5.5 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Target 2020)
5.6 Draft-National Energy and Climate Plan (Target 2030)
5.7 Energy Strategy 2050
5.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
5.9 Hydrogen energy in Denmark
5.13 Loan guarantee for construction of wind energy plants
5.2 Policy Snapshot
5.3 Renewable Energy Targets
5.4 Electricity Supply Act
5.5 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (Target 2020)
5.6 Draft-National Energy and Climate Plan (Target 2030)
5.7 Energy Strategy 2050
5.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
5.9 Hydrogen energy in Denmark
- Green Hydrogen Hub
- HyBalance’s PEM electrolysis Hydrogen plant
- Energy Island Project
- Upcoming tenders for support to biogas and other green gas production
- Denmark Renewable Energy Auction, 2019
- Mixed auction
- Cross-border auctions
- Solar auctions
- Auctions Update
5.13 Loan guarantee for construction of wind energy plants
6 Renewable Energy Market, Finland
6.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
6.2 Policy Snapshot
6.3 Renewable Energy Targets
6.4 National Energy and Climate Strategy of Finland for 2030
6.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
6.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
6.7 Hydrogen Energy
6.8 Competitive Tender/ Auctions
6.10 Energy Aid
6.11 Smart Metering in Finland
6.13 Green Certificates
6.14 Guarantee of Origin
6.2 Policy Snapshot
6.3 Renewable Energy Targets
6.4 National Energy and Climate Strategy of Finland for 2030
6.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
6.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
6.7 Hydrogen Energy
6.8 Competitive Tender/ Auctions
- First Round of Auctions
- Upcoming Auctions and Latest Developments
6.10 Energy Aid
6.11 Smart Metering in Finland
- Smart Grids and Energy Markets program (SGEM)
6.13 Green Certificates
6.14 Guarantee of Origin
7 Renewable Energy Market, France
7.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
7.2 Policy Snapshot
7.3 Renewable Energy Targets
7.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
7.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
7.6 Law on Energy Transition for Green Growth (LTECV)
7.7 France’s Multiannual Energy Programme (Programmationpluriannuelle de l’énergie or PPE)
7.8 The National Low-Carbon Strategy (stratégie nationale bas-carbone, (SNBC))
7.9 Hydrogen Energy
7.10 Current Support Environment (Incentives) for Renewable Energy in France
7.11 Feed-in Tariffs
7.14 Renewable Energy Market Development
7.15 Tax Credit for Energy Transition (CITE)
7.16 Reduced VAT for Residential Renewable Energy Equipment
7.17 Offshore Wind Pact
7.18 Renewable Energy Acceleration Bill
7.2 Policy Snapshot
7.3 Renewable Energy Targets
7.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
7.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
7.6 Law on Energy Transition for Green Growth (LTECV)
7.7 France’s Multiannual Energy Programme (Programmationpluriannuelle de l’énergie or PPE)
7.8 The National Low-Carbon Strategy (stratégie nationale bas-carbone, (SNBC))
7.9 Hydrogen Energy
7.10 Current Support Environment (Incentives) for Renewable Energy in France
7.11 Feed-in Tariffs
- Premium Tariffs
- Latest Tariff Rates
- Offshore Wind
- Auction Analysis
7.14 Renewable Energy Market Development
7.15 Tax Credit for Energy Transition (CITE)
7.16 Reduced VAT for Residential Renewable Energy Equipment
7.17 Offshore Wind Pact
7.18 Renewable Energy Acceleration Bill
8 Renewable Energy Market, Germany
8.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
8.2 Policy Snapshot
8.3 Renewable Energy Targets
8.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), 2021-2030
8.5 Renewable Energy Act (ErneuerbareEnergienGesetz - EEG)
8.7 Nuclear Phase Out
8.8 Wind Power Development
8.11 Renewable Energy Auctions
8.2 Policy Snapshot
8.3 Renewable Energy Targets
8.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP), 2021-2030
8.5 Renewable Energy Act (ErneuerbareEnergienGesetz - EEG)
- EEG 2023
8.7 Nuclear Phase Out
8.8 Wind Power Development
- Onshore Wind Energy Act
- Offshore Wind Energy Act (WindSeeG)
- Rooftop Feed-in Tariff (FiT)
- Tenant’s Solar Power Supply
8.11 Renewable Energy Auctions
- Solar PV
- Onshore wind
- Offshore Wind
- Biomass
- Innovation Tender
- Joint Auctions for Onshore Wind and Solar Power Projects
9 Renewable Energy Market, Greece
9.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
9.2 Policy Snapshot
9.3 Energy Policy, Greece
9.4 Renewable Energy Targets
9.5 Coal Phase Out Target
9.6 Wind Power Development
9.7 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
9.8 Hydrogen Energy
9.9 Generation of Electricity using Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Law
9.10 ETMEAR Levy
9.11 Renewable Energy Auctions
9.12 Climate Law 4936/2022
9.13 Net Metering
9.2 Policy Snapshot
9.3 Energy Policy, Greece
9.4 Renewable Energy Targets
9.5 Coal Phase Out Target
9.6 Wind Power Development
9.7 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
9.8 Hydrogen Energy
9.9 Generation of Electricity using Renewable Energy Sources (RES) Law
9.10 ETMEAR Levy
9.11 Renewable Energy Auctions
9.12 Climate Law 4936/2022
9.13 Net Metering
- Virtual Net Metering
10 Renewable Energy Market, Italy
10.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
10.2 Policy Snapshot
10.3 Renewable Energy Targets
10.4 National Energy Strategy 2030
10.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
10.7 Hydrogen Energy
10.8 Feed-in Tariff
10.9 Renewable Auctions
10.11 Net-Metering Scheme
10.12 New Regulation to Promote Solar and Renewables in Non-Interconnected Islands
10.13 Tax Regulation Mechanism I
10.14 Tax Regulation Mechanism II
10.15 D.L. Energia
10.16 The Energy Decree
10.17 Regional and Municipal level policy/incentives
10.2 Policy Snapshot
10.3 Renewable Energy Targets
10.4 National Energy Strategy 2030
10.5 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
- State Aid Scheme for Agrovoltaic Installation
10.7 Hydrogen Energy
10.8 Feed-in Tariff
10.9 Renewable Auctions
- Regulations
- Results
- Auction Analysis
10.11 Net-Metering Scheme
10.12 New Regulation to Promote Solar and Renewables in Non-Interconnected Islands
10.13 Tax Regulation Mechanism I
10.14 Tax Regulation Mechanism II
10.15 D.L. Energia
10.16 The Energy Decree
10.17 Regional and Municipal level policy/incentives
- Abruzzo
- Aosta Valley
- Basilicata
- Bologna
- Calabria
- Campania
- Emilia Romagna
- Friuli-Venezia Giulia
- Lazio
- Liguria
- Lombardy
- Marche
- Molise
- Piemonte
- Puglia
- Sardinia
- Sicily
- Tuscany
- Umbria
- Veneto
11 Renewable Energy Market, Netherlands
11.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
11.2 Policy Snapshot
11.3 Renewable Energy Targets
11.4 Hydrogen Energy
11.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
11.7 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
11.8 Offshore Wind Energy Act
11.9 Offshore Wind Energy 2030 Roadmap
11.10 Offshore Wind Auctions
11.11 Top Sector Energie (TSE) - the Support Scheme for Innovative Energy Projects
11.12 Feed-in Premium Program - SDE+ and SDE++
11.13 Net-Metering
11.14 “Terugleversubsidie” - Phasing out Net-Metering
11.15 Energy Investment Allowance (EIA) scheme
11.16 Environmental investment allowance - milieu-investeringsaftrek (MIA) and Vamil: Tax Relief Schemes
11.2 Policy Snapshot
11.3 Renewable Energy Targets
11.4 Hydrogen Energy
- Dutch Hydrogen Strategy
- Hydrogen Programme
- Porthos
- PosHYdon
- Magnum Project
11.6 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
11.7 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
11.8 Offshore Wind Energy Act
11.9 Offshore Wind Energy 2030 Roadmap
11.10 Offshore Wind Auctions
11.11 Top Sector Energie (TSE) - the Support Scheme for Innovative Energy Projects
11.12 Feed-in Premium Program - SDE+ and SDE++
11.13 Net-Metering
11.14 “Terugleversubsidie” - Phasing out Net-Metering
11.15 Energy Investment Allowance (EIA) scheme
11.16 Environmental investment allowance - milieu-investeringsaftrek (MIA) and Vamil: Tax Relief Schemes
12 Renewable Energy Market, Norway
12.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
12.2 Policy Snapshot
12.3 Renewable Energy Targets
12.4 Energy Act
12.5 National Climate Plan
12.7 Hydrogen Energy
12.8 Auctions
12.9 Guarantees of Origin (GO)
12.10 Energi21
12.11 Watercourse Regulation Act
12.12 Waterfall Rights Act
12.13 Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (The Offshore Energy Act)
12.14 Green Recovery Package
12.15 Green Conversion Package
12.16 Resource Rent Tax
12.2 Policy Snapshot
12.3 Renewable Energy Targets
12.4 Energy Act
12.5 National Climate Plan
- Norway’s long-term low-emission strategy for 2050
12.7 Hydrogen Energy
12.8 Auctions
12.9 Guarantees of Origin (GO)
12.10 Energi21
12.11 Watercourse Regulation Act
12.12 Waterfall Rights Act
12.13 Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (The Offshore Energy Act)
12.14 Green Recovery Package
12.15 Green Conversion Package
12.16 Resource Rent Tax
13 Renewable Energy Market, Poland
13.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
13.2 Policy Snapshot
13.3 Poland Energy Policy 2040 (PEP2040/EPP2040)
13.4 Coal Phase Out
13.5 Geothermal Target
13.6 Energy Law Act
13.2 Policy Snapshot
13.3 Poland Energy Policy 2040 (PEP2040/EPP2040)
13.4 Coal Phase Out
13.5 Geothermal Target
13.6 Energy Law Act
- Amendment 2023
- Quota System (Renewable Portfolio Standards)
- Amendments under the RES Act
- Distance Act
- Renewable Energy Auction Plan -2022
- Renewable Energy Auction Plan -2021
- BOCIAN-support for distributed energy sources
- Green Investment Scheme
- Certification-based Investment Scheme
- Solar Rebate Scheme ‘Mój Prad’ or ‘My Electricity’, 2019
14 Renewable Energy Market, Portugal
14.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
14.2 Policy Snapshot
14.3 Renewable Energy Targets
14.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
14.5 Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality - Roteiro para a Neutralidade Carbónica (RNC2050)
14.6 Green Growth Commitment 2030
14.7 Hydrogen Energy
14.10 Exception from Clawback Mechanism
14.11 Portugal’s recovery and resilience plan
14.12 Small Investments in Agricultural Exploration programme
14.2 Policy Snapshot
14.3 Renewable Energy Targets
14.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
14.5 Roadmap to Carbon Neutrality - Roteiro para a Neutralidade Carbónica (RNC2050)
14.6 Green Growth Commitment 2030
14.7 Hydrogen Energy
- The National Hydrogen Strategy (EN-H2)
- Recent developments
- Auction for floating solar PV capacity 2021 - 2022
- Second round Solar PV auction 2020
- First Round Solar PV Auctions 2019
- Upcoming auctions
14.10 Exception from Clawback Mechanism
14.11 Portugal’s recovery and resilience plan
14.12 Small Investments in Agricultural Exploration programme
15 Renewable Energy Market, Romania
15.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
15.2 Policy Snapshot
15.3 Renewable Energy Targets
15.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
15.5 Hydrogen Energy
15.6 Coal Phase Out
15.7 Renewable Energy Law
15.8 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 163/2022 (GEO)
15.9 Emergency Ordinance no. 143/2021
15.10 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 24/2017
15.11 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2030
15.12 Quota System
15.13 CfD Scheme
15.14 EU’s Modernization Fund
15.15 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
15.2 Policy Snapshot
15.3 Renewable Energy Targets
15.4 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
15.5 Hydrogen Energy
15.6 Coal Phase Out
15.7 Renewable Energy Law
15.8 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 163/2022 (GEO)
15.9 Emergency Ordinance no. 143/2021
15.10 Government Emergency Ordinance no. 24/2017
15.11 National Strategy for Sustainable Development 2030
15.12 Quota System
15.13 CfD Scheme
15.14 EU’s Modernization Fund
15.15 Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
16 Renewable Energy Market, Russia
16.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
16.2 Impact of Russia - Ukraine Crisis 2022
16.3 Policy Snapshot
16.4 Renewable Energy Targets
16.5 Decree No. 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy
16.6 Auction Process and Localization Requirements
16.7 Renewable Energy Auctions
16.8 The Russian Federation Renewable Energy Program
16.9 Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2035
16.10 Premium and Certificates Scheme
16.11 Hydrogen Energy in the Russian Federation
16.2 Impact of Russia - Ukraine Crisis 2022
16.3 Policy Snapshot
16.4 Renewable Energy Targets
16.5 Decree No. 449 on the Mechanism for the Promotion of Renewable Energy
16.6 Auction Process and Localization Requirements
16.7 Renewable Energy Auctions
16.8 The Russian Federation Renewable Energy Program
16.9 Energy Strategy of the Russian Federation to 2035
16.10 Premium and Certificates Scheme
16.11 Hydrogen Energy in the Russian Federation
- Hydrogen roadmap 2024
17 Renewable Energy Market, Spain
17.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
17.2 Policy Snapshot
17.3 Renewable Energy Targets
17.4 Electricity Law 24/2013
17.5 Royal Decree-Law 23/2020
17.6 Climate Change and Energy Transition (Law 7/2021)
17.7 The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
17.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
17.9 Hydrogen Energy
17.11 The Royal Decree Law 29/2012
17.12 The Royal Decree Law 9/2013
17.13 Royal Decree 110/2015
17.14 Suspension of Solar Power Tax
17.15 Feed-in Premiums
17.16 Renewable Auctions
17.18 Grid Connection of Small Wind Turbines
17.19 Roadmap for the Development of Offshore Wind and Marine Energy.
17.2 Policy Snapshot
17.3 Renewable Energy Targets
17.4 Electricity Law 24/2013
17.5 Royal Decree-Law 23/2020
17.6 Climate Change and Energy Transition (Law 7/2021)
17.7 The National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 2021-2030
17.8 National Recovery and Resilience Plan - Green Transition
17.9 Hydrogen Energy
- The Spanish Measure
17.11 The Royal Decree Law 29/2012
17.12 The Royal Decree Law 9/2013
17.13 Royal Decree 110/2015
17.14 Suspension of Solar Power Tax
17.15 Feed-in Premiums
17.16 Renewable Auctions
- Auction Analysis
17.18 Grid Connection of Small Wind Turbines
17.19 Roadmap for the Development of Offshore Wind and Marine Energy.
18 Renewable Energy Market, Sweden
18.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
18.2 Policy Snapshot
18.3 Renewable Energy Targets
18.4 Climate Act and Climate Policy Framework
18.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
18.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
18.7 Hydrogen Energy
18.8 Green Certificate Scheme
18.10 Cancellation of Solar Tax for Commercial PV
18.11 Energy Tax relief
18.12 Removal of the Building Permit for Solar Systems
18.13 Reduction in Connections Costs for Offshore Wind Power
18.14 Carbon Tax
18.15 Coal Phase Out
18.16 The Swedish Energy Research and Innovation Program
18.17 Sweden’s Budget
18.2 Policy Snapshot
18.3 Renewable Energy Targets
18.4 Climate Act and Climate Policy Framework
18.5 National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP)
18.6 National Recovery and Resilience Plan
18.7 Hydrogen Energy
18.8 Green Certificate Scheme
- Quota Obligation
18.10 Cancellation of Solar Tax for Commercial PV
18.11 Energy Tax relief
18.12 Removal of the Building Permit for Solar Systems
18.13 Reduction in Connections Costs for Offshore Wind Power
18.14 Carbon Tax
18.15 Coal Phase Out
18.16 The Swedish Energy Research and Innovation Program
18.17 Sweden’s Budget
19 Renewable Energy Market, Switzerland
19.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
19.2 Policy Snapshot
19.3 Renewable Energy Targets
19.4 Electricity Supply Act (ESA)
19.5 Federal Act - Secure Electricity Supply for Renewables
19.6 Law on Renewable Energy Targets
19.7 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement
19.8 Climate and Innovation Act
19.9 Energy Strategy 2050
19.11 COVID-19 Green Recovery and Solar PV Rebate Program
19.12 Energy Research Program
19.13 Swiss Energy Research for the Energy Transition (SWEET)
19.14 Risk Guarantee Scheme for Geothermal Power Projects
19.15 Floating Market Premiums
19.16 Compensatory feed-in remuneration at cost (KEV)
19.17 Auctions
19.2 Policy Snapshot
19.3 Renewable Energy Targets
19.4 Electricity Supply Act (ESA)
19.5 Federal Act - Secure Electricity Supply for Renewables
19.6 Law on Renewable Energy Targets
19.7 Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the Paris Agreement
19.8 Climate and Innovation Act
19.9 Energy Strategy 2050
- Measures for increasing energy efficiency.
- Measures for the development of renewable energies
- Measures with respect to electricity grids
- Further measures
19.11 COVID-19 Green Recovery and Solar PV Rebate Program
19.12 Energy Research Program
19.13 Swiss Energy Research for the Energy Transition (SWEET)
19.14 Risk Guarantee Scheme for Geothermal Power Projects
19.15 Floating Market Premiums
19.16 Compensatory feed-in remuneration at cost (KEV)
19.17 Auctions
20 Renewable Energy Market, Turkey
20.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
20.2 Policy Snapshot
20.3 Renewable Energy Target
20.4 Electricity Market Law
20.5 Omnibus Law
20.6 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
20.7 Act No. 5346 - Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources
20.8 The Presidential Decree Number 1044
20.9 Nationally Determined Condition (INDC)
20.10 COP24
20.11 Law on Geothermal Sources and Natural Mineral Water
20.12 Feed-in-Tariff
20.13 YEKDEM
20.14 Auctions
20.15 Income Tax Credit
20.16 Renewable Energy Zones (YEKA-Scheme)
20.17 Hydrogen Energy
20.18 Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
20.2 Policy Snapshot
20.3 Renewable Energy Target
20.4 Electricity Market Law
20.5 Omnibus Law
20.6 National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP)
20.7 Act No. 5346 - Utilization of Renewable Energy Sources
20.8 The Presidential Decree Number 1044
20.9 Nationally Determined Condition (INDC)
20.10 COP24
20.11 Law on Geothermal Sources and Natural Mineral Water
20.12 Feed-in-Tariff
20.13 YEKDEM
20.14 Auctions
20.15 Income Tax Credit
20.16 Renewable Energy Zones (YEKA-Scheme)
20.17 Hydrogen Energy
20.18 Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
- Amendments to Electricity Market Licensing Regulation
21 Renewable Energy Market, UK
21.1 Renewable Energy Market, Overview
21.2 Policy Snapshot
21.3 Renewable Energy Targets
21.4 Electricity Market Reform 2011
21.5 Climate Change Act
21.7 Carbon Reduction target 2030
21.8 Hydrogen Policy in the UK
21.10 Renewable Obligation Order
21.11 Contracts for Difference (CfD)
21.12 Impact of Brexit on UK energy Industry
21.13 Carbon Emissions Tax 2018
21.14 Carbon Price Floor (CPF)
21.15 Carbon Price Support
21.16 Climate Change Levy
21.17 Smart Metering
21.18 Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
21.19 Strategies and legislation in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
21.21 British Energy Security Strategy
21.2 Policy Snapshot
21.3 Renewable Energy Targets
21.4 Electricity Market Reform 2011
21.5 Climate Change Act
- Amendment 2019
21.7 Carbon Reduction target 2030
21.8 Hydrogen Policy in the UK
- Overview
- The Prime Minister’s Ten Point Plan 2020
- Hydrogen Strategy
- Powering our Net Zero Future: White Paper
- Sixth Carbon Budget Report issued by the Climate Change Committee
- Sector Development Action Plan
21.10 Renewable Obligation Order
21.11 Contracts for Difference (CfD)
21.12 Impact of Brexit on UK energy Industry
21.13 Carbon Emissions Tax 2018
21.14 Carbon Price Floor (CPF)
21.15 Carbon Price Support
21.16 Climate Change Levy
21.17 Smart Metering
21.18 Smart Export Guarantee (SEG)
21.19 Strategies and legislation in Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales
- Northern Ireland
- Scotland
- Wales
21.21 British Energy Security Strategy
- Package of support for innovative energy
- Net Zero Strategy
22 Appendix
22.1 Abbreviations
22.2 Market Definitions
22.2 Market Definitions
- Power
- Renewable Power
- Installed Capacity
- Electricity Generation
- Electricity Consumption
- Coverage
- Secondary Research
- Primary Research
- Modelling and Forecasting
- About the Analyst
- Contact the Publisher
List of Tables
Table 1: Renewable Energy Policy, Europe, 2023
Table 2: Renewable Energy Target, NECP, EU, 2030
Table 3: Policy Snapshot, Austria, 2023
Table 4: Main Objectives of the NECP, Austria, 2021-2030
Table 5: Auctions, Austria, 2022-23
Table 6: Policy Snapshot, Belgium, 2023
Table 7: Indicative Targets for Renewable Power Generation, GWh, Belgium, 2030
Table 8: Federal Hydrogen Strategy Measures, Belgium, 2022
Table 9: Renewable Auctions, Green Electricity Call, Flanders, Belgium, 2022
Table 10: Renewable Energy Targets, Czech Republic
Table 11: Policy Snapshot, Czech Republic, 2023
Table 12: Policy Snapshot, Denmark, 2023
Table 13: National Energy and Climate Plan, Denamrk, 2021-2030
Table 14: Danish Power-to-X (PtX) Tender Winning Projects
Table 15: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2016-2021
Table 16: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2019
Table 17: Denmark, Results of Renewable Auctions, 2018
Table 18: Denmark, Proposed Offshore Wind Tender (6GW) for 2024-2025
Table 19: Net-metering Criteria for Different Renewable Technologies, Denmark
Table 20: Policy Snapshot, Finland, 2023
Table 21: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Finland, 2021-2030
Table 22: First Renewable Energy Auction, Finland, 2019
Table 23: Policy Snapshot, France, 2023
Table 24: Renewable Energy, Policy Environment Summary, France
Table 25: Targets under NECP, France, 2021 to 2030
Table 26: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, 2020
Table 27: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, Objectives for the launching of calls for tenders to be achieved by 2023 and 2028
Table 28: GHG Emission Estimates under SNBC 2, France, 2019-2033
Table 29: Renewable Energy, Overview of Current Support Schemes, France, 2021
Table 30: Renewable Energy, Premium Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 31: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums, Solar PV, France, 2022
Table 32: Solar Rooftop installation, Feed in Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 33: Renewable Energy, Awarded Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2017-2024
Table 34: Renewable Energy, Announced Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2022-2027
Table 35: Policy Snapshot, Germany, 2023
Table 36: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
Table 37: Feed-in Tariff (FiT), Rooftop Solar PV, Germany, 2023
Table 38: Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
Table 39: Rooftop Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2021 - 2022
Table 40: Onshore Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
Table 41: Offshore Auction Results, Germany, 2017 - 2024
Table 42: Offshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 43: Biomass Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2023
Table 44: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2020 - 2023
Table 45: Germany, Joint Auction Results, 2018-2024
Table 46: Policy Snapshot, Greece, 2023
Table 47: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Greece, 2021-2030
Table 48: Renewable Energy Auctions, Greece, 2018-2022
Table 49: Timetable for Renewable Electricity Auctions (2023-2024)
Table 50: Energy Storage Tender Results
Table 51: Policy Snapshot, Italy, 2023
Table 52: Power Market, Italy, Primary Objectives on Energy and Climate, EU, and Italy, 2020 & 2030
Table 53: Renewable Auction Results, Category A, Italy, 2019-2024
Table 54: Renewable Auction Results, Category B and Category C, Italy, 2019-2022
Table 55: Renewable Generation Target (TWh), Sicily, 2030
Table 56: Renewable Power Targets (MW), Sicily, 2030
Table 57: Policy Snapshot, Netherlands, 2023
Table 58: Targets/Ambitions for Renewable Energy Generation (TWh), Netherlands, 2030
Table 59: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Netherlands, 2021-2030
Table 60: Offshore Wind Auctions (EUR/MWh and $/MWh), Netherlands, 2016-2027
Table 61: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2022-2023
Table 62: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2023-2024
Table 63: Eligible Technologies for the SDE++ Subsidy Scheme, Netherlands, 2022
Table 64: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2022
Table 65: Policy Snapshot, Norway, 2023
Table 66: Policy Snapshot, Poland, 2023
Table 67: Renewable Energy Auctions, Poland, 2018-2023
Table 68: Renewables Capacity Allocations through Auctions, 2021
Table 69: Policy Snapshot, Portugal, 2023
Table 70: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Portugal, 2021-2030
Table 71: Major targets, RNC 2050, Portugal
Table 72: Floating Solar PV Auction, Portugal, 2022
Table 73: Floating Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2022
Table 74: Second Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2020
Table 75: Renewable Energy Auctions, Portugal, 2019-2022
Table 76: First Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2019
Table 77: New advance payments in a phased system clawback mechanism effective from 1st january 2024
Table 78: Policy Snapshot, Romania, 2023
Table 79: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Romania, 2021-2030
Table 80: Percentage (%) of energy value from non-biological renewable fuels in the energy content of all fuels, Romania, 2024-2030
Table 81: Percentage (%) of Hydrogen used in industry
Table 82: Allocation of Green Certificates, Romania, 2022
Table 83: Policy Snapshot, The Russian Federation, 2023
Table 84: Renewable Power Capacity Addition Targets by Technology (MW), 2021-2024
Table 85: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2014-2021
Table 86: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2021-2024
Table 87: Eigth Round of large-scale renewable energy auction, Russian Federation, 2021
Table 88: Renewable Energy Auction, Russian Federation, 2013- 2021
Table 89: Electricity Generation (GWh) outlook according to Draft ES-2035, Russian Federation
Table 90: Policy Snapshot, Spain, 2023
Table 91: Main Objectives of the NECP, Spain, 2021-2030
Table 92: Targets under EU Hydrogen Strategy and Spain’s Hydrogen Roadmap, 2020-2050
Table 93: Renewable Energy Auctions, Spain, 2016-2022
Table 94: Funds allocated by IDAE by technology (in EURM), Spain, 2021-2030
Table 95: Policy Snapshot, Sweden, 2023
Table 96: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Sweden
Table 97: Renewable Energy Quota Obligation (MWh), Sweden, 2019-2045
Table 98: Policy Snapshot, Switzerland, 2023
Table 99: SWEET Call for Proposals- Overview
Table 100: Policy Snapshot, Turkey, 2023
Table 101: Renewable Energy Targets, Turkey, 2023
Table 102: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2021
Table 103: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2023
Table 104: Renewable Energy Auctions, Turkey, 2017-2022
Table 105: Policy Snapshot, United Kingdom, 2023
Table 106: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 107: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 108: Renewable Obligation (ROC/MWh), UK, 2009-2023
Table 109: Renewable Energy, CfD First Allocation Round Results, UK, 2015
Table 110: Renewable Energy, CfD Second Allocation Round Results, UK, 2017
Table 111: Renewable Energy, CfD Third Allocation Round Results, UK, 2019
Table 112: Renewable Energy, CfD Fourth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2022
Table 113: Renewable Energy, CfD Fifth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2023
Table 114: Carbon Price Support (CPS) rates of Climate Change Levy (CCL) in Great Britain
Table 115: Climate Change Levy (GBP/kWh or /kg), UK, 2016-2021
Table 116: Percentage Discount for CCA holders (%), UK, 2016-2021
Table 117: Carbon Price Support Rates* for Climate Change Levy, UK, 2015-2021
Table 118: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2023 - 31st March 2024)
Table 119: Smart Export Guarantee Tariff, UK, 2022
Table 120: Abbreviations
Table 2: Renewable Energy Target, NECP, EU, 2030
Table 3: Policy Snapshot, Austria, 2023
Table 4: Main Objectives of the NECP, Austria, 2021-2030
Table 5: Auctions, Austria, 2022-23
Table 6: Policy Snapshot, Belgium, 2023
Table 7: Indicative Targets for Renewable Power Generation, GWh, Belgium, 2030
Table 8: Federal Hydrogen Strategy Measures, Belgium, 2022
Table 9: Renewable Auctions, Green Electricity Call, Flanders, Belgium, 2022
Table 10: Renewable Energy Targets, Czech Republic
Table 11: Policy Snapshot, Czech Republic, 2023
Table 12: Policy Snapshot, Denmark, 2023
Table 13: National Energy and Climate Plan, Denamrk, 2021-2030
Table 14: Danish Power-to-X (PtX) Tender Winning Projects
Table 15: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2016-2021
Table 16: Renewable Energy Auctions, Denmark, 2019
Table 17: Denmark, Results of Renewable Auctions, 2018
Table 18: Denmark, Proposed Offshore Wind Tender (6GW) for 2024-2025
Table 19: Net-metering Criteria for Different Renewable Technologies, Denmark
Table 20: Policy Snapshot, Finland, 2023
Table 21: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Finland, 2021-2030
Table 22: First Renewable Energy Auction, Finland, 2019
Table 23: Policy Snapshot, France, 2023
Table 24: Renewable Energy, Policy Environment Summary, France
Table 25: Targets under NECP, France, 2021 to 2030
Table 26: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, 2020
Table 27: Renewable Energy, Multiannual Energy Programme (PPE), France, Objectives for the launching of calls for tenders to be achieved by 2023 and 2028
Table 28: GHG Emission Estimates under SNBC 2, France, 2019-2033
Table 29: Renewable Energy, Overview of Current Support Schemes, France, 2021
Table 30: Renewable Energy, Premium Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 31: Renewable Energy, Feed-in Tariffs and Premiums, Solar PV, France, 2022
Table 32: Solar Rooftop installation, Feed in Tariffs Eligibility Criteria, France
Table 33: Renewable Energy, Awarded Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2017-2024
Table 34: Renewable Energy, Announced Renewable Energy Auctions, France, 2022-2027
Table 35: Policy Snapshot, Germany, 2023
Table 36: Renewable Energy Targets, Germany, 2030
Table 37: Feed-in Tariff (FiT), Rooftop Solar PV, Germany, 2023
Table 38: Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
Table 39: Rooftop Solar PV Auction Results, Germany, 2021 - 2022
Table 40: Onshore Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2024
Table 41: Offshore Auction Results, Germany, 2017 - 2024
Table 42: Offshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2023
Table 43: Biomass Auction Results, Germany, 2018 - 2023
Table 44: Innovation Tender Auctions, Germany, 2020 - 2023
Table 45: Germany, Joint Auction Results, 2018-2024
Table 46: Policy Snapshot, Greece, 2023
Table 47: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Greece, 2021-2030
Table 48: Renewable Energy Auctions, Greece, 2018-2022
Table 49: Timetable for Renewable Electricity Auctions (2023-2024)
Table 50: Energy Storage Tender Results
Table 51: Policy Snapshot, Italy, 2023
Table 52: Power Market, Italy, Primary Objectives on Energy and Climate, EU, and Italy, 2020 & 2030
Table 53: Renewable Auction Results, Category A, Italy, 2019-2024
Table 54: Renewable Auction Results, Category B and Category C, Italy, 2019-2022
Table 55: Renewable Generation Target (TWh), Sicily, 2030
Table 56: Renewable Power Targets (MW), Sicily, 2030
Table 57: Policy Snapshot, Netherlands, 2023
Table 58: Targets/Ambitions for Renewable Energy Generation (TWh), Netherlands, 2030
Table 59: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Netherlands, 2021-2030
Table 60: Offshore Wind Auctions (EUR/MWh and $/MWh), Netherlands, 2016-2027
Table 61: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2022-2023
Table 62: Schedule for Topsector Energie subsidy programme, Netherlands, 2023-2024
Table 63: Eligible Technologies for the SDE++ Subsidy Scheme, Netherlands, 2022
Table 64: SDE++ Subsidy Scheme Tender Details, Netherlands, 2022
Table 65: Policy Snapshot, Norway, 2023
Table 66: Policy Snapshot, Poland, 2023
Table 67: Renewable Energy Auctions, Poland, 2018-2023
Table 68: Renewables Capacity Allocations through Auctions, 2021
Table 69: Policy Snapshot, Portugal, 2023
Table 70: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Portugal, 2021-2030
Table 71: Major targets, RNC 2050, Portugal
Table 72: Floating Solar PV Auction, Portugal, 2022
Table 73: Floating Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2022
Table 74: Second Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2020
Table 75: Renewable Energy Auctions, Portugal, 2019-2022
Table 76: First Round Solar PV Auction Result, Portugal, 2019
Table 77: New advance payments in a phased system clawback mechanism effective from 1st january 2024
Table 78: Policy Snapshot, Romania, 2023
Table 79: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Romania, 2021-2030
Table 80: Percentage (%) of energy value from non-biological renewable fuels in the energy content of all fuels, Romania, 2024-2030
Table 81: Percentage (%) of Hydrogen used in industry
Table 82: Allocation of Green Certificates, Romania, 2022
Table 83: Policy Snapshot, The Russian Federation, 2023
Table 84: Renewable Power Capacity Addition Targets by Technology (MW), 2021-2024
Table 85: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2014-2021
Table 86: Minimum Local Content Requirement (%), Russian Federation, 2021-2024
Table 87: Eigth Round of large-scale renewable energy auction, Russian Federation, 2021
Table 88: Renewable Energy Auction, Russian Federation, 2013- 2021
Table 89: Electricity Generation (GWh) outlook according to Draft ES-2035, Russian Federation
Table 90: Policy Snapshot, Spain, 2023
Table 91: Main Objectives of the NECP, Spain, 2021-2030
Table 92: Targets under EU Hydrogen Strategy and Spain’s Hydrogen Roadmap, 2020-2050
Table 93: Renewable Energy Auctions, Spain, 2016-2022
Table 94: Funds allocated by IDAE by technology (in EURM), Spain, 2021-2030
Table 95: Policy Snapshot, Sweden, 2023
Table 96: Energy and Emission Targets, NECP, Sweden
Table 97: Renewable Energy Quota Obligation (MWh), Sweden, 2019-2045
Table 98: Policy Snapshot, Switzerland, 2023
Table 99: SWEET Call for Proposals- Overview
Table 100: Policy Snapshot, Turkey, 2023
Table 101: Renewable Energy Targets, Turkey, 2023
Table 102: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2021
Table 103: Renewable Energy Feed-in Tariffs, Turkey, 2023
Table 104: Renewable Energy Auctions, Turkey, 2017-2022
Table 105: Policy Snapshot, United Kingdom, 2023
Table 106: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 107: Renewable Obligation, Technology Eligibility, UK
Table 108: Renewable Obligation (ROC/MWh), UK, 2009-2023
Table 109: Renewable Energy, CfD First Allocation Round Results, UK, 2015
Table 110: Renewable Energy, CfD Second Allocation Round Results, UK, 2017
Table 111: Renewable Energy, CfD Third Allocation Round Results, UK, 2019
Table 112: Renewable Energy, CfD Fourth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2022
Table 113: Renewable Energy, CfD Fifth Allocation Round Results, UK, 2023
Table 114: Carbon Price Support (CPS) rates of Climate Change Levy (CCL) in Great Britain
Table 115: Climate Change Levy (GBP/kWh or /kg), UK, 2016-2021
Table 116: Percentage Discount for CCA holders (%), UK, 2016-2021
Table 117: Carbon Price Support Rates* for Climate Change Levy, UK, 2015-2021
Table 118: Suppliers Rates for Smart Export Guarantee (1st April 2023 - 31st March 2024)
Table 119: Smart Export Guarantee Tariff, UK, 2022
Table 120: Abbreviations
List of Figures
Figure 1: Renewable Auctions, Budget ($M) vs Allocation ($M), Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 2: Solar PV Auctions, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 3: Solar PV Prices, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 4: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (MW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (MW), France, 2017-2024
Figure 5: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW) by Technology, France, 2017-2024
Figure 6: Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 7: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 8: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2018-2023
Figure 9: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Italy, 2019-2022
Figure 10: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Awarded Capacity by Technology, Italy, 2019-2022
Figure 11: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Spain, 2016-2022
Figure 12: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV and Onshore Wind, Spain, 2021-2022
Figure 2: Solar PV Auctions, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 3: Solar PV Prices, Flanders, Belgium, 2021-2022
Figure 4: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity (MW) Vs. Awarded Capacity (MW), France, 2017-2024
Figure 5: Renewable Auctions, Awarded Capacity (MW) by Technology, France, 2017-2024
Figure 6: Solar PV Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 7: Onshore Wind Auctions, Germany, 2018-2024
Figure 8: Biomass Auctions, Germany, 2018-2023
Figure 9: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Italy, 2019-2022
Figure 10: Renewable Auctions, Category A, Awarded Capacity by Technology, Italy, 2019-2022
Figure 11: Renewable Auctions, Auctioned Capacity Vs. Awarded Capacity, Spain, 2016-2022
Figure 12: Renewable Auctions, Solar PV and Onshore Wind, Spain, 2021-2022
