A direct current (DC) motor is an electric machine that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy. Through direct current, DC motors take electrical energy and convert it into mechanical rotation. The DC motors are based on magnetic fields that produce electrical currents, which drive the motion of a rotor mounted on an input shaft. The electrical input and the motor's design depend on the output torque and speed. However, the developments happening around Industry 4.0 and the consequent growing demand for automation have led to a significant transformation in the industrial landscape, causing it to move away from traditional DC motors toward more efficient and reliable AC motors. Owing to such developments, the French DC motors market is expected to witness negative growth over the forecast period.
Key Highlights
- According to its Power Revolution Plan, France will treble its onshore wind power capability by 2050 and add more than 100 GW of solar power output. By that time, an additional 50 offshore wind turbines are expected to have been completed, and the overall installed capacity in the country would be 40 GW.
- France started a national strategy for energy savings to avoid blackouts and gas supply interruptions in winter by encouraging people to switch off lights and reduce temperatures. The administration had set a target to reduce France's energy consumption by 10% from 2019 to 2024 to attain carbon neutrality through lowering electricity use by 40% by 2050. The demand for industrial DC motors to reduce energy waste is expected to increase due to these initiatives, further boosting market growth.
- Several industrial growth projects in this country are expected to provide increasing demand for variable-speed drives. The French government introduced a strategy to support the industrialization of industrial and deep-tech startups. This system aims to turn creative capabilities toward manufacturing capacity as part of France's 2030 development plan, particularly for those sectors critical for environmental and energy transformations.
- Moreover, in France, foreign investors made 1,725 transactions, resulting in the creation or maintenance of 58,810 jobs in 2023. In France, the United States has been a major foreign investor with 280 new projects that create or sustain 17,107 jobs. The French are already in the process of reindustrialization. The manufacturing sector, which accounted for 26% of the investment decisions in 457 projects, continued to be at the top. It is expected that market growth will be accelerated in the period to come as a result of this increasing importance attached to the manufacturing sector.
France DC Motors Market Trends
The Permanent Magnet DC Motor (PMDC) Segment is Expected to Hold a Significant Share
- The permanent magnet DC motor is similar to an induction motor. It uses the power of electromagnetic theory to produce torque. The motor uses a permanent magnet to generate an electric field that can be used for DC motors. An armature within a DC motor keeps spinning inside an electromagnet field. The principle of the DC motor's essential operation is that every time a carrying conductor is placed in an electrical field, it will be subjected to the physical force experienced by this conductor.
- The PMDC motors are generally smaller than other motor types, but this does not imply that they are less effective. They are ideal for the smallest of uses, like windshield wipers, air conditioning units, and an electric toothbrush. The smaller size, its cost-effectiveness, the absence of field windings, and no copper loss in the circuit are some of the major advantages associated with PMDC motors.
- The market for PMDC motors has been growing steadily over the past few years, driven by an increase in demand for the automation of industrial processes and a rise in the adoption of robotics across different industries. As a result of favorable government initiatives promoting industrial automation and an increasing focus on energy efficiency, the market is expected to continue to grow.
- Due to their small size and muscular power density, PMDC motors are suitable for applications with limited space. As part of the initiative on energy efficiency, France has started to shift toward renewable energies. Integrating PMDC motors into renewables such as wind turbines and solar panels is easy because of their high efficiency. According to a survey conducted by Capgemini, the capacity of the offshore bottom-fixed wind farms under construction in France in 2023 was 2.45 gigawatts, while 3.5 gigawatts were in development that year.
The Oil and Gas End-user Industry is Expected to Hold a Significant Share
- DC motors shall power the drilling rig's systems and equipment with reliable, constant power. The motor's power supports all activities related to the extraction, processing, storage, and transportation of goods, such as crude oil, petroleum products, or natural gas. The DC motors are specifically designed to provide the energy source for the rig's drawing works and other equipment used in the drilling process. Synchronous generators and induction motors are used to provide power for various applications in drilling operations on land and offshore. Examples of fluid control equipment using DC motors in the oil and gas industry include pumps, fans, and compressors.
- DC motors allow the variable speed to be controlled smoothly and efficiently. Their abilities to optimize energy efficiency and improve process control are particularly useful in applications where speed requirements are regularly changed. These DC motors are well suited for their applications because of their durability and reliability. They can be adapted to harsh operational conditions, such as high temperatures, corrosive environments, or vibrations commonly encountered in the oil and gas industry.
- In addition, the role of self-excited DC motors in the oil and gas industry has been reinforced by their ability to operate as durable workhorses that power critical installations and machinery. In compressors, self-excited DC motors are used to keep the level of pressure constant. These motors help control the flow of oil and gas, ensuring that products are transported efficiently and safely at large distances. They aid in controlling the drive of the control valves that manage pressure, temperature, and flow rates. Maintaining good integrity and safety is helped by the motors' ability to control speed and precisely respond to changes in conditions.
- Furthermore, the demand for natural gas usage is increasing in residential sites. According to CRE, the vast majority of gas consumption sites in France were residential buildings during the first quarter of 2023. Only 6% of the gas supply sites were not residential; however, the natural gas consumption in these sites was approximately three times higher than that consumed by households.
France DC Motors Industry Overview
The French DC motor market is semi-consolidated with major global and regional players. The players use advanced technologies to take strategic initiatives such as partnerships, collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and new product developments. A company is better placed to compete in the market through such initiatives. Some of the recent market developments include:- April 2023: Maxon Group released its new series of BLDC motors. This new motor represents a significant increase in power density for the company by comparison with its predecessor, the EC20 flat rated at 5W. The 24V motor can have maximum speeds of 15,000 rpm and a no-load speed of 12,300 rpm. The nominal torque increase from the EC20 flat with 7.74 mNm was 16.8 mNm for the 22 mm brushless flat motor.
- March 2023: Orbex Group introduced two new custom products in precision motion solutions. In a compact package, these custom flat DC brushless BLDC motors deliver smooth operation, high precision, excellent power density, and an integral gear reducer. The first unit comprises a 31 mm BLDC motor with two 2-stage planetary reducers and an encoder. It has an output rate of 175 rotations per minute, with a magnetic encoder that has a resolution of 4,096 counts per revolution. It is an ideal motor for generating tiny devices, e.g., pumps on a battery-driven medicinal device.
Additional Benefits:
- The market estimate (ME) sheet in Excel format
- 3 months of analyst support
This product will be delivered within 2 business days.