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Triple Negative Breast Cancer Understanding
Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Overview
Triple Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is defined as a tumor where the estrogen and progesterone (ER/PR) are negative, as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), and there is a lack of overexpression of HER2, as assessed by immunohistochemistry (IHC), or the absence of its gene amplification, as assessed by fluorescence in situ hybridization technique. The epidemiological risk factor profiles also vary between TNBC (ER-PR-HER2-) and other breast cancers. TNBCs are frequently identified as hyper dense masses without associated calcifications. The majority of TNBCs are histologically classified as high-grade, invasive, ductal carcinomas of no special type with basal-like features. Central necrosis, pushing tumor borders, a conspicuous lymphocytic infiltrate, and fibrosis are common histologic features. The most common symptom of breast cancer is a new lump or mass (although most breast lumps are not cancer). A painless, hard mass that has irregular edges is more likely to be cancer, but breast cancers can be also soft, round, tender, or even painful. Other possible symptoms of breast cancer include: Swelling of all or part of a breast (even if no lump is felt), Skin dimpling (sometimes looking like an orange peel), Breast or nipple pain, Nipple retraction (turning inward), Nipple or breast skin that is red, dry, flaking, or thickened, Nipple discharge (other than breast milk) and Swollen lymph nodes under the arm or near the collar bone. Once a breast cancer diagnosis has been made using imaging tests and a biopsy, the cancer cells will be checked for certain proteins. If the cells do not have estrogen or progesterone receptors (ER or PR), and also do not make any or too much of the HER2 protein, the cancer is considered to be triple-negative breast cancer. Triple-negative breast cancer has fewer treatment options than other types of invasive breast cancer. This is because the cancer cells do not have the estrogen or progesterone receptors or enough of the HER2 protein to make hormone therapy or targeted HER2 drugs work. Because hormone therapy and anti-HER2 drugs are not choices for women with triple-negative breast cancer, chemotherapy is often used. If the cancer has not spread to distant sites, surgery is an option. Chemotherapy might be given first to shrink a large tumor, followed by surgery. Chemotherapy is often recommended after surgery to reduce the chances of the cancer coming back. Radiation might also be an option depending on certain features of the tumor and the type of surgery patient had. In cases where the cancer has spread to other parts of the body (stage IV), platinum chemotherapy, targeted drugs like a PARP inhibitor or antibody-drug conjugate, or immunotherapy with chemotherapy might be considered.Triple Negative Breast Cancer - Pipeline Insight, 2024 report outlays comprehensive insights of present scenario and growth prospects across the indication. A detailed picture of the Triple Negative Breast Cancer pipeline landscape is provided which includes the disease overview and Triple Negative Breast Cancer treatment guidelines. The assessment part of the report embraces, in depth Triple Negative Breast Cancer commercial assessment and clinical assessment of the pipeline products under development. In the report, detailed description of the drug is given which includes mechanism of action of the drug, clinical studies, NDA approvals (if any), and product development activities comprising the technology, Triple Negative Breast Cancer collaborations, licensing, mergers and acquisition, funding, designations and other product related details.
Report Highlights
The companies and academics are working to assess challenges and seek opportunities that could influence Triple Negative Breast Cancer R&D. The therapies under development are focused on novel approaches to treat/improve Triple Negative Breast Cancer.Triple Negative Breast Cancer Emerging Drugs Chapters
This segment of the Triple Negative Breast Cancer report encloses its detailed analysis of various drugs in different stages of clinical development, including phase II, I, preclinical and Discovery. It also helps to understand clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, and the latest news and press releases.Triple Negative Breast Cancer Emerging Drugs
Camrelizumab: Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Camrelizumab (Airuika) is a humanized monoclonal antibody acts as immunomodulatory agent. It is formulated as solution for intravenous route. Camrelizumab is indicated as third-line treatment for recurrent or refractory classical hodgkin’s lymphoma, advanced hepatocellular carcinoma patients with oxaliplatin system chemotherapy, combined with pemetrexed and carboplatin for epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene mutation negative and anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) negative, non-resectable locally advanced or metastatic first-line treatment of non-squamous non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), locally advanced or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients who have previously received first-line chemotherapy and whose disease has progressed or become intolerable and for the treatment of patients with advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma who had disease progression after previous second-line and above chemotherapy or intolerable treatment. Currently the drug is in Phase III stage of Clinical trial evaluation for the treatment of Triple Negative BreastCancer.IPI-549: Infinity Pharmaceuticals IPI-549 is under development for the treatment of solid tumors including metastatic renal cell cancer, soft tissue sarcoma and prostate cancer, triple negative breast cancer, colon cancer, metastatic melanoma, non-small cell lung cancer, glioblastoma multiforme, microsatellite-stable gallbladder carcinoma, head and neck cancer squamous cell carcinoma, mesothelioma, ovarian cancer, adrenocortical carcinoma and metastatic urothelial cancer including renal pelvis cancer, ureter cancer, bladder cancer, urethra cancer. The drug candidate is administered through oral route. It acts by targeting phosphoinositide-3-kinase gamma (PI3K-gamma). Currently the drug is in Phase II stage of Clinical trial evaluation for the treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer.
PMD-026: Phoenix Molecular Designs Phoenix MD's lead candidate, PMD-026, is the first RSK inhibitor being developed for the treatment of TNBC. It is a pill that is convenient for patients as opposed to intravenous delivery, the mode most commonly used to deliver chemotherapy. PMD-026 was designed for TNBC because RSK2 was specifically identified as the key kinase that drives the growth of this breast cancer subtype5, 6. PMD-026 is well-tolerated in breast cancer patients and can stop tumor growth for up to 5 months based on Phase 1 data. PFS in women with TNBC is three times longer for patients that express high levels of RSK2 activation as compared to those with low RSK2 activation. Preclinical data shows PMD-026 has the potential to be a platform technology for chemotherapy, hormone therapy and/or immunotherapy sensitization for a wide range of refractory cancers in the future. Currently the drug is in Phase I stage of Clinical trial evaluation for the treatment of Triple NegativeBreastCancer.
Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Therapeutic Assessment
This segment of the report provides insights about the different Triple Negative Breast Cancer drugs segregated based on following parameters that define the scope of the report, such as:Major Players in Triple Negative Breast Cancer
There are approx. 75+ key companies which are developing the therapies for Triple Negative Breast Cancer. The companies which have their Triple Negative Breast Cancer drug candidates in the most advanced stage, i.e. phase III include, Jiangsu HengRui Medicine.Phases
This report covers around 80+ products under different phases of clinical development like- Late stage products (Phase III)
- Mid-stage products (Phase II)
- Early-stage product (Phase I) along with the details of
- Pre-clinical and Discovery stage candidates
- Discontinued & Inactive candidates
Route of Administration
Triple Negative Breast Cancer pipeline report provides the therapeutic assessment of the pipeline drugs by the Route of Administration. Products have been categorized under various ROAs such as- Oral
- Parenteral
- intravenous
- Subcutaneous
- Topical.
Molecule Type
Products have been categorized under various Molecule types such as
- Monoclonal Antibody
- Peptides
- Polymer
- Small molecule
- Gene therapy
Product Type
Drugs have been categorized under various product types like Mono, Combination and Mono/Combination.Triple Negative Breast Cancer: Pipeline Development Activities
The report provides insights into different therapeutic candidates in phase II, I, preclinical and discovery stage. It also analyses Triple Negative Breast Cancer therapeutic drugs key players involved in developing key drugs.Pipeline Development Activities
The report covers the detailed information of collaborations, acquisition and merger, licensing along with a thorough therapeutic assessment of emerging Triple Negative Breast Cancer drugs.Triple Negative Breast Cancer Report Insights
- Triple Negative Breast Cancer Pipeline Analysis
- Therapeutic Assessment
- Unmet Needs
- Impact of Drugs
Triple Negative Breast Cancer Report Assessment
- Pipeline Product Profiles
- Therapeutic Assessment
- Pipeline Assessment
- Inactive drugs assessment
- Unmet Needs
Key Questions
Current Treatment Scenario and Emerging Therapies:- How many companies are developing Triple Negative Breast Cancer drugs?
- How many Triple Negative Breast Cancer drugs are developed by each company?
- How many emerging drugs are in mid-stage, and late-stage of development for the treatment of Triple Negative Breast Cancer?
- What are the key collaborations (Industry-Industry, Industry-Academia), Mergers and acquisitions, licensing activities related to the Triple Negative Breast Cancer therapeutics?
- What are the recent trends, drug types and novel technologies developed to overcome the limitation of existing therapies?
- What are the clinical studies going on for Triple Negative Breast Cancer and their status?
- What are the key designations that have been granted to the emerging drugs?
Key Players
- Shanghai Henlius Biotech
- Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.
- G1 Therapeutics, Inc.
- Infinity Pharmaceuticals
- Hiber Cell,Inc.
- Zenith Epigenetics
- Bio Lite,Inc.
- Abbisko Therapeutics
- Phoenix Molecular Designs
- Onco TherapyScience
- Moderna TX,Inc
Key Products
- HLX10
- Camrelizumab
- Trilaciclib
- IPI-549
- Imprime PGG
- ZEN003694 +Talazoparib
- BLEX 404
- X4P-001
- PMD-026
- OTS167PO
- mRNA-2752
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Table of Contents
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- Shanghai Henlius Biotech
- Jiangsu HengRui Medicine Co., Ltd.
- G1 Therapeutics, Inc.
- Infinity Pharmaceuticals
- HiberCell, Inc.
- Zenith Epigenetics
- BioLite, Inc.
- Abbisko Therapeutics
- Phoenix Molecular Designs
- OncoTherapy Science
- ModernaTX, Inc