5 Market Overview
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Market Dynamics
Figure 18 Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges: Hernia Repair Market
5.2.1 Drivers
5.2.1.1 Increasing Prevalence of Hernia in Geriatric Population
5.2.1.2 Superiority and Effectiveness of Mesh Repair Over Conventional Repair Approaches
5.2.1.3 Availability of Government and Private Reimbursement Schemes in Developed Economies
Table 1 Reimbursement for Hernia Repair Procedures in US
5.2.1.4 Technological Advancements and Availability of Advanced Meshes
5.2.2 Restraints
5.2.2.1 Market Withdrawals of Hernia Meshes
Table 2 Market Recalls of Hernia Meshes, 2006-2021
5.2.2.2 High Costs of Mesh Repair and Availability of Less-Expensive Approaches
5.2.2.3 Long Waiting Times for Hernia Mesh Repair in Developed Countries
5.2.3 Opportunities
5.2.3.1 Increased Growth Potential in Emerging Economies
5.2.4 Challenges
5.2.4.1 Increasing Pricing Pressure in Developed Economies
5.2.4.2 Dearth of Expertise in Laparoscopic Surgery
5.3 Regulatory Scenario
5.3.1 Regulatory Analysis
5.3.1.1 North America
5.3.1.1.1 US
5.3.1.1.2 Canada
Table 3 Canada: Risk Levels of Invasive Medical Devices
5.3.1.2 Europe
5.3.1.3 Asia-Pacific
5.3.1.3.1 China
5.3.2 Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 4 North America: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 5 Europe: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 6 Asia-Pacific: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 7 Latin America: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
Table 8 Middle East & Africa: Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
5.4 Reimbursement Scenario
Table 9 Reimbursement Codes for Hernia Repair Procedures, 2023
5.4.1 Reimbursement Rates for Hernia Repair Procedures in US
5.4.1.1 Reimbursement Rates for Physicians, Hospital Outpatient Departments, and Ambulatory Surgery Centers
Table 10 Reimbursement Rates for Hernia Repair Procedures for Physicians
Table 11 Reimbursement Rates for Hernia Repair Procedures for Hospital Outpatient Departments
Table 12 Reimbursement Rates for Hernia Repair Procedures for Ambulatory Surgery Centers
5.4.1.2 Hospital Inpatient Reimbursement Rates
Table 13 Reimbursement Rates for Hernia Repair Procedures for Hospital Inpatient Departments
5.5 Value Chain Analysis
5.5.1 Technology Innovation
5.5.2 Procurement and Product Development
5.5.3 Marketing, Sales, and Distribution and Post-Sales Services
Figure 19 Value Chain Analysis: Hernia Repair Market
5.6 Supply Chain Analysis
5.6.1 Prominent Companies
5.6.2 Small & Medium-Sized Enterprises
5.6.3 End-users
Figure 20 Supply Chain Analysis: Hernia Repair Market
5.7 Ecosystem Market/Map
Figure 21 Hernia Repair Market Ecosystem
Figure 22 Hernia Repair Market Map
5.8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Table 14 Porter's Five Forces Analysis: Hernia Repair Market
5.8.1 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
5.8.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.8.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.8.4 Threat of New Entrants
5.8.5 Threat of Substitutes
5.9 Trade Data Analysis
Table 15 Import Data for Hernia Meshes (HS Code 902190), by Country, 2018-2022 (USD)
Table 16 Export Data for Hernia Meshes (HS Code 902190), by Country, 2018-2022 (USD)
5.10 Patent Analysis
5.10.1 Top Patent Applicants (Companies) for Hernia Repair Products
Figure 23 Top Patent Applicants for Hernia Repair Products, 2011-2023
5.11 Pricing Analysis
5.11.1 Average Selling Price Trend, by Region
Table 17 Hernia Repair Pricing Analysis, by Region, 2023 (USD)
5.11.2 Average Selling Price Trend, by Key Player
Table 18 Hernia Repair Pricing Analysis, by Key Player, 2023 (USD)
5.12 Technology Analysis
5.13 Key Conferences & Events, 2023-2024
Table 19 List of Major Conferences & Events in Hernia Repair Market, 2023-2024
5.14 Trends/Disruptions Impacting Customers’ Businesses
Figure 24 Emerging Trends and Opportunities Affecting Future Revenue Mix
5.15 Key Stakeholders & Buying Criteria
5.15.1 Key Stakeholders
Figure 25 Influence of Key Stakeholders on Buying Process
Table 20 Influence of Key Stakeholders on Buying Process (%)
5.15.2 Key Buying Criteria
Figure 26 Key Buying Criteria for Hernia Repair Products
Table 21 Key Buying Criteria for Hernia Repair Products
5.16 Unmet Needs and Key Pain Points
Table 22 Hernia Repair Market: Unmet Customer Needs and Key Pain Points
6 Hernia Repair Market, by Product
6.1 Introduction
Table 23 Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.2 Meshes
Table 24 Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 25 Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 26 Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 27 Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 28 Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.2.1 Synthetic Meshes
6.2.1.1 Low Cost to Drive Adoption
Table 29 Types of Synthetic Meshes
Table 30 Factors Affecting Results of Mesh Fixation
Table 31 Synthetic Meshes Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.2.2 Biologic Meshes
6.2.2.1 Higher Chance of Hernia Recurrence to Hamper Market Growth
Table 32 Examples of Biologic Meshes
Table 33 Biologic Meshes Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.3 Sutures
Table 34 Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 35 Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 36 Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 37 Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 38 Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.3.1 Absorbable Sutures
6.3.1.1 High Absorbability to Boost Demand
Table 39 Absorbable Sutures Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.3.2 Non-Absorbable Sutures
6.3.2.1 Ability of Non-Absorbable Sutures to Retain Strength Indefinitely in Body to Support Adoption
Table 40 Non-Absorbable Sutures Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.4 Mesh Fixators
Table 41 Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 42 Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 43 Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 44 Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 45 Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.4.1 Tack Applicators
6.4.1.1 Easier and Faster Application of Tacks to Drive Adoption
Table 46 Examples of Tack Applicators
Table 47 Tack Applicators Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.4.2 Glue Applicators
6.4.2.1 Significantly Lower Pain Associated with Glue Fixation to Drive Market
Table 48 Glue Applicators Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
6.5 Other Products
Table 49 Hernia Repair Market for Other Products, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 50 Hernia Repair Market for Other Products, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 51 Hernia Repair Market for Other Products, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 52 Hernia Repair Market for Other Products, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7 Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication
7.1 Introduction
Table 53 Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.2 Inguinal Hernia
7.2.1 High Number of Inguinal Hernia Repair Surgeries Performed Worldwide to Drive Market
Table 54 Inguinal Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.3 Ventral Hernia
Table 55 Ventral Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 56 Ventral Hernia Repair Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.3.1 Incisional Hernia
7.3.1.1 Ability to Treat Incisional Hernias Through Surgery Using Sutures or Meshes to Drive Growth
Table 57 Incisional Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.3.2 Umbilical Hernia
7.3.2.1 Lifting Heavy Weights and Pressure Inside Abdomen - Major Contributors to Occurrence of Umbilical Hernia
Table 58 Umbilical Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.3.3 Epigastric Hernia
7.3.3.1 High Prevalence Among Women to Drive Market
Table 59 Epigastric Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.4 Hiatal Hernia
7.4.1 High Recurrence Rate to Support Market Growth
Table 60 Hiatal Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.5 Femoral Hernia
7.5.1 Frequent Occurrence in Women to Drive Demand
Table 61 Femoral Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
7.6 Other Clinical Indications
Table 62 Hernia Repair Market for Other Clinical Indications, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10 Hernia Repair Market, by Region
10.1 Introduction
Table 71 Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.2 North America
10.2.1 North America: Recession Impact
Figure 27 North America: Hernia Repair Market Snapshot
Table 72 North America: Hernia Repair Market, by Country, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 73 North America: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 74 North America: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 75 North America: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 76 North America: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 77 North America: Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 78 North America: Hernia Repair Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 79 North America: Hernia Repair Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.2.2 US
10.2.2.1 Government Initiatives and Investment Plans for Environmental Protection to Drive Market
Table 80 US: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 81 US: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 82 US: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 83 US: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.2.3 Canada
10.2.3.1 Rising Geriatric Population to Drive Market
Table 84 Canada: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 85 Canada: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 86 Canada: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 87 Canada: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3 Europe
10.3.1 Europe: Recession Impact
Table 88 Europe: Hernia Repair Market, by Country, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 89 Europe: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 90 Europe: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 91 Europe: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 92 Europe: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 93 Europe: Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 94 Europe: Hernia Repair Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 95 Europe: Hernia Repair Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3.2 Germany
10.3.2.1 Water Pollution Management and Depleting Air Quality to Drive Demand for Hernia Repair Products
Table 96 Germany: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 97 Germany: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 98 Germany: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 99 Germany: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3.3 UK
10.3.3.1 High Use of Analytical Techniques in Food Testing and Stringent Government Regulations to Drive Market
Table 100 UK: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 101 UK: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 102 UK: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 103 UK: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3.4 France
10.3.4.1 Rising Industrial Contaminant Levels and Pollution in Drinking Water Bodies to Drive Market
Table 104 France: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 105 France: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 106 France: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 107 France: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3.5 Italy
10.3.5.1 Favorable Healthcare System and Insurance to Support Growth
Table 108 Italy: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 109 Italy: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 110 Italy: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 111 Italy: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3.6 Spain
10.3.6.1 Growing Geriatric Population & Increasing Life Expectancies to Aid Market Growth
Table 112 Spain: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 113 Spain: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 114 Spain: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 115 Spain: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.3.7 Rest of Europe
Table 116 Rest of Europe: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 117 Rest of Europe: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 118 Rest of Europe: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 119 Rest of Europe: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4 Asia-Pacific
10.4.1 Asia-Pacific: Recession Impact
Figure 28 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market Snapshot
Table 120 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market, by Country, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 121 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 122 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 123 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 124 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 125 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 126 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 127 Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4.2 Japan
10.4.2.1 Japan to Hold Largest Share of APAC Market
Table 128 Japan: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 129 Japan: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 130 Japan: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 131 Japan: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4.3 China
10.4.3.1 High Procedural Volume and Rising Disposable Income to Favor Market Growth
Table 132 China: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 133 China: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 134 China: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 135 China: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4.4 India
10.4.4.1 Rising Geriatric Population and Infrastructural Improvements to Drive Market
Table 136 India: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 137 India: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 138 India: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 139 India: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4.5 Australia
10.4.5.1 Growing Awareness of Hernia Management to Support Adoption and Development of Hernia Repair Procedures
Table 140 Australia: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 141 Australia: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 142 Australia: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 143 Australia: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4.6 South Korea
10.4.6.1 Growing Awareness to Drive Market Growth
Table 144 South Korea: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 145 South Korea: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 146 South Korea: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 147 South Korea: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.4.7 Rest of Asia-Pacific
Table 148 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 149 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 150 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 151 Rest of Asia-Pacific: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.5 Latin America
10.5.1 Latin America: Recession Impact
Table 152 Latin America: Hernia Repair Market, by Country, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 153 Latin America: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 154 Latin America: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 155 Latin America: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 156 Latin America: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 157 Latin America: Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 158 Latin America: Hernia Repair Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 159 Latin America: Hernia Repair Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.5.2 Brazil
10.5.2.1 Growing Medical Tourism to Support Demand Growth
Table 160 Brazil: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 161 Brazil: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 162 Brazil: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 163 Brazil: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.5.3 Mexico
10.5.3.1 Slow Adoption of Advanced Technologies to Hinder Growth
Table 164 Mexico: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 165 Mexico: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 166 Mexico: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 167 Mexico: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.5.4 Rest of Latin America
Table 168 Rest of Latin America: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 169 Rest of Latin America: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 170 Rest of Latin America: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 171 Rest of Latin America: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.6 Middle East & Africa
10.6.1 Middle East & Africa: Recession Impact
Table 172 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Market, by Region, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 173 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 174 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 175 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 176 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 177 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Market, by Clinical Indication, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 178 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Market, by Surgery Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 179 Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Market, by End-user, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.6.2 GCC Countries
10.6.2.1 Lack of Regulations for Pfas Substances to Restrict Growth
Table 180 GCC Countries: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 181 GCC Countries: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 182 GCC Countries: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 183 GCC Countries: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
10.6.3 Rest of Middle East & Africa
Table 184 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Market, by Product, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 185 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Meshes Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 186 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Sutures Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)
Table 187 Rest of Middle East & Africa: Hernia Repair Mesh Fixators Market, by Type, 2022-2029 (USD Million)