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Microcrystalline Wax Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2031 - By Product, Technology, Grade, Application, End-user, Region: (North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Latin America and Middle East and Africa)

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    Report

  • 230 Pages
  • June 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Fairfield Market Research
  • ID: 5978928
The global microcrystalline wax market is projected to witness significant growth over the forecast period. Major trends and market dynamics are shaping the industry landscape, with increasing transportation activities and booming end-use sectors driving demand.

Rising Transportation Activities Boosting Demand

The transportation of goods, fruits, and food products worldwide is rapidly growing. This surge is leading to an increased demand for packaged food, driven by changing food habits and preferences. The growing transportation of packaged foods is expected to create immense opportunities for the food packaging industry throughout the forecast period.

Microcrystalline waxes, combined with resins and plastics, are extensively used in food packaging for impregnations, coatings, and contact adhesives. These waxes help ensure longer shelf life for fruits and other food products by protecting them from moisture. Consequently, the demand for microcrystalline wax is set to rise in the coming years due to the expanding food packaging industry.

Booming End-Use Sectors Creating Favorable Environment

End markets for the petrochemical industry, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and plastics, have been experiencing robust growth globally. This boom is attributed to the increasing domestic demand for chemicals and petroleum-based products. These industries are adopting new policies to tackle challenges such as rising costs, lack of experience, and technology gaps.

As the global economy continues to recover, acquisitions and joint ventures are likely to become more common. Industry leaders in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and other sectors are looking to expand their business portfolios and market share through strategic partnerships. This trend is expected to create healthy demand for raw materials like petroleum waxes and microcrystalline waxes, leading to substantial growth in the global microcrystalline wax market.

Microcrystalline Wax Applications to Witness Steady Growth

All applications of microcrystalline waxes are expected to grow at a steady rate in terms of value over the forecast period. The pharmaceutical, packaging, and cosmetic segments are projected to account for a significant share of the total incremental opportunity in the global microcrystalline wax market.

Dependency on Petrochemical Feedstock Poses Challenges

Microcrystalline waxes are produced by refining crude oils, making them dependent on petrochemical feedstock. The volatility in feedstock prices can lead to fluctuating prices of microcrystalline waxes, potentially acting as a restraint for the market. This price volatility may result in reduced profit margins for vendors, hampering the growth of the microcrystalline wax market on a global scale.

High Growth Potential in China

China is expected to remain a high value-high growth country in the microcrystalline wax market. Increasing industrial production, improved economic conditions, and consistent growth in end-use sectors such as the chemical industry, oil & gas, and paints & coatings are driving demand. The well-established manufacturing sector in China, coupled with rising industrialization and urbanization, provides a strong platform for market growth.

Regional Growth Projections

The South East Asia Pacific region is anticipated to register significant growth in the microcrystalline wax market, followed by North America and Europe. These regions are expected to gain traction due to the anticipated growth of the manufacturing and pharmaceutical sectors. Other regions are projected to exhibit moderate growth during the forecast period. Collectively, South East Asia Pacific and North America are expected to witness substantial growth in the microcrystalline wax market.

Competitve Analysis

The global microcrystalline wax market is highly fragmented, with no single player holding a substantial market share. The top 10 players collectively account for a significant portion of the market share. Recent developments in the market include new product launches, acquisitions, and collaborations, which are key strategies adopted by players to expand and sustain their presence.

For instance, Sasol completed an expansion project with a South Africa-based firm and acquired Lucxao Wax to enhance its market share. The MOL Group has also made strategic acquisitions to expand its product portfolio, while Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P. has increased its refinery capacity to boost production of petroleum specialty products.

Key Market Players

Prominent players in the microcrystalline wax market include Sasol, MOL Group, The International Group, Inc., Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P., Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, Sonneborn LLC, Koster Keunen, Kerax Limited, Asian Oil Company, CEPSA, Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd., and Holly Frontier Refining & Marketing LLC.

Market Segmentation

Microcrystalline wax Grade

  • Flexible
  • Hard
  • Product Form
  • Granule
  • Pellets
  • Slabs
  • Bulk liquids

Application

  • Packaging
  • Adhesives
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • Plastics
  • Cosmetics
  • Chewing gum
  • Rubber
  • Candles
  • Others

Region

  • North America
  • Latin America
  • Europe
  • South East Asia Pacific
  • Japan
  • China
  • Middle East and Africa


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Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary
1.1. Global Microcrystalline Wax Market Snapshot
1.2. Future Projections
1.3. Key Market Trends
1.4. Regional Snapshot, by Value, 2024
1.5. Analyst Recommendations
2. Market Overview
2.1. Market Definitions and Segmentations
2.2. Market Dynamics
2.2.1. Drivers
2.2.2. Restraints
2.2.3. Market Opportunities
2.3. Value Chain Analysis
2.4. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
2.5. COVID-19 Impact Analysis
2.5.1. Supply
2.5.2. Demand
2.6. Impact of Ukraine-Russia Conflict
2.7. Economic Overview
2.7.1. World Economic Projections
2.8. PESTLE Analysis
3. Production Output and Trade Statistics, 2018-2024
3.1. Global Microcrystalline Wax, Production Output, by Region, 2018 - 2024
3.1.1. North America
3.1.2. Europe
3.1.3. Asia Pacific
3.1.4. Latin America
3.1.5. Middle East & Africa
4. Global Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
4.1. Global Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.1.1. Key Highlights
4.1.1.1. Flexible
4.1.1.2. Hard
4.2. Global Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.2.1. Key Highlights
4.2.1.1. Granule
4.2.1.2. Pellets
4.2.1.3. Slabs
4.2.1.4. Bulk liquids
4.3. Global Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.3.1. Key Highlights
4.3.1.1. Packaging
4.3.1.2. Adhesives
4.3.1.3. Pharmaceuticals
4.3.1.4. Plastics
4.3.1.5. Cosmetics
4.3.1.6. Chewing gum
4.3.1.7. Rubber
4.3.1.8. Candles
4.3.1.9. Others
4.4. Global Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Region, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
4.4.1. Key Highlights
4.4.1.1. North America
4.4.1.2. Europe
4.4.1.3. Asia Pacific
4.4.1.4. Latin America
4.4.1.5. Middle East & Africa
5. North America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
5.1. North America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.1.1. Key Highlights
5.1.1.1. Flexible
5.1.1.2. Hard
5.2. North America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.2.1. Key Highlights
5.2.1.1. Granule
5.2.1.2. Pellets
5.2.1.3. Slabs
5.2.1.4. Bulk liquids
5.3. North America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.3.1. Key Highlights
5.3.1.1. Packaging
5.3.1.2. Adhesives
5.3.1.3. Pharmaceuticals
5.3.1.4. Plastics
5.3.1.5. Cosmetics
5.3.1.6. Chewing gum
5.3.1.7. Rubber
5.3.1.8. Candles
5.3.1.9. Others
5.4. North America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1. Key Highlights
5.4.1.1. U.S. Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1.2. U.S. Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1.3. U.S. Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1.4. Canada Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1.5. Canada Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.1.6. Canada Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
5.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6. Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
6.1. Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.1.1. Key Highlights
6.1.1.1. Flexible
6.1.1.2. Hard
6.2. Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.2.1. Key Highlights
6.2.1.1. Granule
6.2.1.2. Pellets
6.2.1.3. Slabs
6.2.1.4. Bulk liquids
6.3. Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.3.1. Key Highlights
6.3.1.1. Packaging
6.3.1.2. Adhesives
6.3.1.3. Pharmaceuticals
6.3.1.4. Plastics
6.3.1.5. Cosmetics
6.3.1.6. Chewing gum
6.3.1.7. Rubber
6.3.1.8. Candles
6.3.1.9. Others
6.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
6.4. Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1. Key Highlights
6.4.1.1. Germany Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.2. Germany Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.3. Germany Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.4. U.K. Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.5. U.K. Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.6. U.K. Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.7. France Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.8. France Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.9. France Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.10. Italy Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.11. Italy Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.12. Italy Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.13. Turkey Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.14. Turkey Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.15. Turkey Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.16. Russia Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.17. Russia Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.18. Russia Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.19. Rest of Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.20. Rest of Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.1.21. Rest of Europe Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
6.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7. Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
7.1. Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.1.1. Key Highlights
7.1.1.1. Flexible
7.1.1.2. Hard
7.2. Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.2.1. Key Highlights
7.2.1.1. Granule
7.2.1.2. Pellets
7.2.1.3. Slabs
7.2.1.4. Bulk liquids
7.3. Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.3.1. Key Highlights
7.3.1.1. Packaging
7.3.1.2. Adhesives
7.3.1.3. Pharmaceuticals
7.3.1.4. Plastics
7.3.1.5. Cosmetics
7.3.1.6. Chewing gum
7.3.1.7. Rubber
7.3.1.8. Candles
7.3.1.9. Others
7.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
7.4. Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1. Key Highlights
7.4.1.1. China Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.2. China Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.3. China Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.4. Japan Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.5. Japan Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.6. Japan Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.7. South Korea Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.8. South Korea Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.9. South Korea Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.10. India Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.11. India Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.12. India Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.13. Southeast Asia Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.14. Southeast Asia Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.15. Southeast Asia Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.16. Rest of Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.17. Rest of Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.1.18. Rest of Asia Pacific Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
7.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8. Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
8.1. Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.1.1. Key Highlights
8.1.1.1. Flexible
8.1.1.2. Hard
8.2. Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.2.1.1. Granule
8.2.1.2. Pellets
8.2.1.3. Slabs
8.2.1.4. Bulk liquids
8.3. Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.3.1. Key Highlights
8.3.1.1. Packaging
8.3.1.2. Adhesives
8.3.1.3. Pharmaceuticals
8.3.1.4. Plastics
8.3.1.5. Cosmetics
8.3.1.6. Chewing gum
8.3.1.7. Rubber
8.3.1.8. Candles
8.3.1.9. Others
8.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
8.4. Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1. Key Highlights
8.4.1.1. Brazil Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.2. Brazil Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.3. Brazil Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.4. Mexico Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.5. Mexico Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.6. Mexico Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.7. Argentina Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.8. Argentina Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.9. Argentina Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.10. Rest of Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.11. Rest of Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.1.12. Rest of Latin America Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
8.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9. Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, 2018 - 2031
9.1. Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.1.1. Key Highlights
9.1.1.1. Flexible
9.1.1.2. Hard
9.2. Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.2.1. Key Highlights
9.2.1.1. Granule
9.2.1.2. Pellets
9.2.1.3. Slabs
9.2.1.4. Bulk liquids
9.3. Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.3.1. Key Highlights
9.3.1.1. Packaging
9.3.1.2. Adhesives
9.3.1.3. Pharmaceuticals
9.3.1.4. Plastics
9.3.1.5. Cosmetics
9.3.1.6. Chewing gum
9.3.1.7. Rubber
9.3.1.8. Candles
9.3.1.9. Others
9.3.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
9.4. Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Outlook, by Country, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1. Key Highlights
9.4.1.1. GCC Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.2. GCC Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.3. GCC Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.4. South Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.5. South Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.6. South Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.7. Egypt Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.8. Egypt Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.9. Egypt Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.10. Nigeria Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.11. Nigeria Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.12. Nigeria Microcrystalline Wax Market Application, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.13. Rest of Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market by Grade, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.1.14. Rest of Middle East & Africa Microcrystalline Wax Market Product Form, Volume (Tons) and Value (US$ Bn), 2018 - 2031
9.4.2. BPS Analysis/Market Attractiveness Analysis
10. Competitive Landscape
10.1. Application vs Product Form Heatmap
10.2. Manufacturer vs Product Form Heatmap
10.3. Company Market Share Analysis, 2024
10.4. Competitive Dashboard
10.5. Company Profiles
10.5.1. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
10.5.1.1. Company Overview
10.5.1.2. Product Portfolio
10.5.1.3. Financial Overview
10.5.1.4. Business Strategies and Development
10.5.2. Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
10.5.3. Sonneborn LLC
10.5.4. Koster Keunen
10.5.5. Kerax Limited
10.5.6. The International Group, Inc
10.5.7. Asian Oil Company
10.5.8. CEPSA
10.5.9. Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.
10.5.10. Sasol
10.5.11. MOL Group
10.5.12. HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing LLC
11. Appendix
11.1. Research Methodology
11.2. Report Assumptions
11.3. Acronyms and Abbreviations

Companies Mentioned

  • Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
  • Calumet Specialty Products Partners, L.P.
  • Sonneborn LLC
  • Koster Keunen
  • Kerax Limited
  • The International Group, Inc
  • Asian Oil Company
  • CEPSA
  • Nippon Seiro Co., Ltd.
  • Sasol
  • MOL Group
  • HollyFrontier Refining & Marketing LLC

Methodology

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