Table of Contents
List of Contributors x
Preface xvii
1 Normal and Abnormal Cardiac Development 1
Adriana C. Gittenberger-de Groot, Monique R. M. Jongbloed & Robert E. Poelmann
2 Genetics of Cardiovascular Disease in the Young 23
Lisa J. Martin, Robert B. Hinton & D. Woodrow Benson
3 Developmental Physiology of the Circulation 33
Abraham M. Rudolph
4 Basic Anatomy and Physiology of the Heart, and Coronary and Peripheral Circulations 46
Julien I. E. Hoffman
5 Pulmonary Vascular Pathophysiology 71
Marlene Rabinovitch
6 Clinical History and Physical Examination 81
James H. Moller
7 Electrocardiography 102
Anne M. Dubin
8 Echocardiography 113
Rajesh Punn, Mark K. Friedberg & Norman H. Silverman
9 Radiographic Techniques 157
Alison K. Meadows
10 Cardiac Catheterization and Angiography 177
John D. R. Thomson & Shakeel A. Qureshi
11 Exercise Testing 200
Per Morten Frederiksen
12 Thrombosis in Congenital and Acquired Disease 206
Lindsay M. Ryerson, M. Patricia Massicotte & Mary E. Bauman
13 Genetic Testing 222
Nitin Madan & Bruce D. Gelb
14 Practices in Congenital Cardiac Surgery: Pulmonary Artery Banding, Systemic to Pulmonary Artery Shunting, Cardiopulmonary Bypass, and MechanicalVentricular Assist Devices 231
James D. St. Louis & Roosevelt Bryant III
15 Postoperative Problems 239
John M. Costello, Satish K. Rajagopal & Thomas J. Kulik
16 Fetal Treatment 248
Helena M. Gardiner
17 Newborn Diagnosis and Management 254
Kazuo Momma
18 Noncardiac Problems of the Neonatal Period 261
James M. Greenberg
19 The Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Malformations 268
Christopher Wren
20 Anatomy and Description of the Congenitally Malformed Heart 276
Robert H. Anderson, Anthony M. Hlavacek & Jeffrey Smallhorn
21 Atrial Level Shunts Including Partial Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection and Scimitar Syndrome 289
Carlos A. C. Pedra & Simone R. Fontes Pedra
22 Atrioventricular Septal Defects 308
Stuart Berger, Peter J. Bartz, David E. Saudek, John T. Hambrook & James S. Tweddell
23 Ventricular Septal Defect 328
Daniel J. Penny
24 Aortopulmonary Shunts: Patent Ductus Arteriosus, Aortopulmonary Window, Aortic Origin of a Pulmonary Artery 343
Jie Shen & D. Woodrow Benson
25 Sinus of Valsalva Fistula 354
Alpay Çeliker & Seden Erten Çelik
26 Systemic Arteriovenous Fistula 358
Ahmad I. Alomari
27 Left Ventricular Inflow Obstruction: Pulmonary Vein Stenosis, Cor Triatriatum, Supravalvar Mitral Ring, Mitral Valve Stenosis 374
Walter H. Johnson Jr & James K. Kirklin
28 Left Ventricular Inflow Regurgitation 386
Pierre-Emmanuel Séguéla, Bertrand Léobon & Philippe Acar
29 Right Ventricular Inflow Obstruction 401
James H. Moller
30 Left Ventricular Outflow Obstruction: Aortic Valve Stenosis, Subaortic Stenosis, Supravalvar Aortic Stenosis, and Bicuspid Aortic Valve 406
Colin McMahon
31 Left Ventricular Outflow Regurgitation and Aortoventricular Tunnel 426
Vijaya Joshi & Roxane McKay
32 Coarctation of the Aorta and Interrupted Aortic Arch 436
Eric Rosenthal
33 Right Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction 459
Philipp C. Lurz, Ingo Daehnert & Philipp Bonhoeffer
34 Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection 476
Shiv Kumar Choudhary, Sachin Talwar & Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan
35 Tricuspid Atresia 487
P. Syamasundar Rao
36 Ebstein Anomaly of the Tricuspid Valve 509
David J. Driscoll & Joseph A. Dearani
37 Anomalies of the Coronary Sinus 518
Shannon M. Mackey-Bojack & James H. Moller
38 Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome 523
Robert B. Hinton & D. Woodrow Benson
39 Univentricular Heart 534
Jacqueline Kreutzer, César Viegas, Eduardo A. Kreutzer & Guillermo O. Kreutzer
40 Pulmonary Atresia with Intact Ventricular Septum 572
Henry Chubb & Piers E. F. Daubeney
41 Tetralogy of Fallot and Pulmonary Atresia with Ventricular Septal Defect 590
Andrew Redington
42 Complete Transposition of the Great Arteries 609
Daniel Sidi, Pascal Vouhé & Phalla Ou
43 Congenitally Corrected Transposition of the Great Arteries 625
Tim S. Hornung & A. Louise Calder
44 Transposition and Malposition of the Great Arteries with Ventricular Septal Defects 638
Daniel Sidi, Pascal Vouhé & Phalla Ou
45 Common Arterial Trunk (Truncus Arteriosus) 651
Albert P. Rocchini & Bryan H. Goldstein
46 Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations 660
Shivu Kaushik & James Gossage
47 Vascular Rings 667
Kevin K. Whitehead & Paul M. Weinberg
48 Coronary Arterial Abnormalities and Diseases 674
Julien I. E. Hoffman
49 Pulmonary Artery Sling 696
Christian Apitz, Christoph Döhlemann & Jürgen Apitz
50 Abnormalities of Situs 702
Bruno Marino, Paolo Versacci, Paolo Guccione & Adriano Carotti
51 Pediatric Pulmonary Hypertension 730
Cécile Tissot & Maurice Beghetti
52 Central Nervous System Complications 753
Jane W. Newburger
53 Adults with Congenital Heart Disease 762
Anji T. Yetman & Gary D. Webb
54 Quality of Life and Psychosocial Functioning in Adults with Congenital Heart Disease 773
Elisabeth M. W. J. Utens, Elisabeth H. M. van Rijen, Petra Opic & Jolien W. Roos-Hesselink
55 Cardiac Arrhythmias: Diagnosis and Management 784
George F. Van Hare & Anne M. Dubin
56 Syncope 806
John R. Phillips & Larry A. Rhodes
57 Cardiovascular Disease, Sudden Cardiac Death, and Preparticipation Screening in Young Competitive Athletes 814
Barry J. Maron
58 Cardiomyopathies 826
Jeffrey A. Towbin
59 Pericardial Diseases 855
Jonathan N. Johnson & Frank Cetta
60 Infective Endocarditis 871
Michael H. Gewitz & Kathryn A. Taubert
61 Rheumatic Fever 888
Shaji C. Menon & Lloyd Y. Tani
62 Rheumatic Heart Disease 905
Raman Krishna Kumar
63 Kawasaki Disease 919
Hirohisa Kato & Kenji Suda
64 Hypertension in Children and Adolescents 938
Bonita Falkner
65 Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Obesity, Diabetes, and Lipids 954
William A. Neal, Collin John & Alia Rai
66 Cardiac Tumors 963
Saroja Bharati
67 Connective Tissue Disorders 969
Lut Van Laer & Bart Loeys
68 Cardiac Involvement in the Mucopolysaccharide Disorders 982
Elizabeth A. Braunlin
69 Cardiovascular Manifestations of Pediatric Rheumatic Diseases 992
Bryce A. Binstadt
70 Pediatric Heart Transplantation 1001
Rebecca Ameduri & Charles E. Canter
71 Cardiac Failure 1021
Beth D. Kaufman, Kimberly Y. Lin, Akash R. Patel, Maryam Y. Naim, Maully J. Shah & Robert E. Shaddy
72 Pediatric Cardiology in the Tropics and Underdeveloped Countries 1032
Andrea Beaton, Stephanie Lacey, Tom Mwambu, Charles Mondo, Peter Lwabi & Craig Sable
Index 1047