Covering all aspects of vaccine research and development in one volume, this authoritative resource takes a comprehensive and systematic approach to the science of vaccinology focusing not only on basic science, but also on the many stages required to commercialize and navigate the regulatory requirements for human application, both in the United States and Europe.
- Reviews in detail the process of designing a vaccine, from the initial stages of antigen discovery to human application
- Includes evaluation of vaccine efficacy and safety
- Details clinical trial design, including regulatory requirements
- Discusses the emerging field of active cellular immunotherapy
Vaccinology: Principles and Practice provides an invaluable resource for clinicians, scientific and medical researchers, lecturers and postdoctoral fellows working in the field of vaccines.
Table of Contents
List of Contributors viii
Preface xii
Part 1 Introduction
1 Concept and Scope of Modern Vaccines 3
D. Huw Davies, Clint S. Schmidt, & Nadeem A. Sheikh
Part 2 Principles of Vaccine Design
2 Strategies to Stimulate Innate Immunity for Designing Effective Vaccine Adjuvants 15
Heather L. Wilson, Scott Napper, George K. Mutwiri, Sylvia van Drunen Littel-van den Hurk, Hugh Townsend, Lorne A. Babiuk, Andrew A. Potter, & Volker Gerdts
3 Antigen Processing and Presentation by MHC Class I, II, and Nonclassical Molecules 29
Antony N. Antoniou, Izabela Lenart, David B. Guiliano, & Simon J. Powis
4 Understanding the Mucosal Immune System for Better Mucosal Vaccine Design 47
Janine Bilsborough & Joanne L. Viney
5 Immunologic Memory: T Cells in Humans 61
Maria Candela Iglesias, Victor Appay, & Arnaud Moris
6 Immunologic Memory: B cells 79
F. Eun-Hyung Lee & Iñaki Sanz
7 Utility of Mouse Models in Vaccine Design and Development 94
Catharine M. Bosio, Megan MacLeod, Philippa Marrack, & Ross M. Kedl
8 Utility of Nonhuman Primate Models for Vaccines 110
Preston A. Marx, Jr & Alexander F. Voevodin
Part 3 Antigen Discovery
9 Sequence-Based Computational Approaches to Vaccine Discovery and Design 133
Darrick Carter
10 Antigen Discovery for Vaccines Using High-throughput Proteomic Screening Technologies 150
D. Huw Davies
11 Phage Libraries 168
Aaron K. Sato
Part 4 Antigen Engineering
12 Attenuated Bacterial Vaccines 181
Richard W. Titball & Helen S. Atkins
13 Virus-like Particles as Antigen Scaffolds 196
Bryce Chackerian & John T. Schiller
14 Recombinant MVA vaccines: Optimization, Preclinical, and Product Development 209
Yper Hall & Miles W. Carroll
15 Recombinant Adenoviruses for Vaccination 224
Nelson Cesar Di Paolo, Dmitry Shayakhmetov, & André Lieber
16 Recombinant Avipoxviruses 237
Michael A. Skinner & Stephen M. Laidlaw
17 Intracellular Facultative Bacterial Vectors for Cancer Immunotherapy 255
Patrick Guirnalda, Laurence Wood, Matthew Seavey, & Yvonne Paterson
18 Nucleic Acid Vaccination 275
Britta Wahren & Margaret A. Liu
19 Artificial Antigen-presenting Cells: Large Multivalent Immunogens 286
Matthew F. Mescher & Julie M. Curtsinger
Part 5 Delivery Systems
20 Transcutaneous Immunization via Vaccine Patch Delivery System 303
Robert C. Seid, Jr & Gregory M. Glenn
21 Needle-free Jet Injection for Vaccine Administration 324
Brian R. Sloat, Hoi K. Tran, & Zhengrong Cui
22 Oral Vaccines: An Old Need and Some New Possibilities 336
Amit A. Lugade, Kalathil Suresh, & Yasmin Thanavala
23 Adjuvants: From Serendipity to Rational Discovery 348
Derek T. O’Hagan & Andreas Wack
24 Immunostimulatory Properties of Biodegradable Microparticles 361
Fiona A. Sharp & Ed C. Lavelle
25 Co-administration of Co-stimulatory Moieties 375
Carolina Arancibia-Cárcamo & Yvette Latchman
26 Toll Receptors in Relation to Adjuvant Effects 393
Dipshikha Chakravortty, Amit Lahiri, & Priyanka Das
Part 6 Regulatory Considerations
27 Regulatory Issues (FDA and EMA) 403
Murrium Ahmad, Victoria Byers, & Peter Wilson
Part 7 Evaluating Vaccine Efficacy
28 Immune Monitoring Design within the Developmental Pipeline for an Immunotherapeutic or Preventive Vaccine 419
Sylvia Janetzki, Pedro Romero, Mario Roederer, Diane L. Bolton, & Camilla Jandus
29 Clinical Development Strategy: Nuts and Bolts 441
Candida Fratazzi & Claudio Carini
30 Current Approaches to Identify and Evaluate Cancer Biomarkers for Patient Stratification 452
Robert Rees, Stephanie Laversin, Cliff Murray, & Graham Ball
Part 8 Implementing Immunizations/Therapies
31 Mass Immunization Strategies 467
David L. Heymann, R. Bruce Aylward, & Rudolf H. Tangermann
32 The Role of Mathematical Models in Vaccine Development and Public Health Decision Making 480
Marie-Claude Boily, Marc Brisson, Benoit Mâsse, & Roy M. Anderson
33 Vaccine Safety 509
John Iskander, Claudia Vellozzi, Jane Gidudu, & Robert T. Chen
Index 525