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Desalination Technologies - Global Strategic Business Report

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    Report

  • 484 Pages
  • April 2025
  • Region: Global
  • Global Industry Analysts, Inc
  • ID: 2867343
The global market for Desalination Technologies was valued at US$18.6 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach US$33.6 Billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 10.4% from 2024 to 2030. This comprehensive report provides an in-depth analysis of market trends, drivers, and forecasts, helping you make informed business decisions. The report includes the most recent global tariff developments and how they impact the Desalination Technologies market.

Global Desalination Technologies Market - Key Trends & Drivers Summarized

Desalination technologies have become critical solutions for addressing the growing global demand for freshwater in regions facing water scarcity. These technologies work by removing salts and other impurities from seawater or brackish water, producing potable water suitable for drinking, irrigation, and industrial use. The most widely used desalination processes are reverse osmosis (RO) and thermal distillation. Reverse osmosis involves forcing water through a semipermeable membrane that filters out salts and contaminants. This method is favored for its energy efficiency and ability to produce high-quality water. Thermal distillation, on the other hand, involves heating water to create steam, which is then condensed back into liquid form, leaving salts behind. This process includes variations like multi-stage flash distillation (MSF) and multi-effect distillation (MED), which are highly effective but generally more energy-intensive than RO.

The desalination industry has seen significant technological advancements aimed at improving efficiency, reducing costs, and minimizing environmental impact. Innovations such as energy recovery devices, advanced membrane materials, and hybrid desalination systems have enhanced the performance and sustainability of desalination plants. For example, energy recovery devices in RO systems can capture and reuse energy from the high-pressure brine stream, significantly reducing overall energy consumption. Additionally, new membrane materials with improved permeability and resistance to fouling extend the lifespan of RO systems and lower operational costs. Hybrid systems that combine RO with thermal processes or renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are also being developed to further reduce the environmental footprint and operational costs of desalination. These advancements are crucial in making desalination a viable option for an increasing number of regions worldwide.

The growth in the desalination technologies market is driven by several factors, including rising water scarcity, technological advancements, and supportive government policies. Increasing populations, urbanization, and industrial activities are escalating the demand for freshwater, particularly in arid and semi-arid regions. Technological innovations are making desalination more efficient and cost-effective, encouraging its adoption. Governments worldwide are also recognizing the importance of desalination in securing water supplies, leading to increased investments and favorable regulations. For instance, regions like the Middle East, North Africa, and parts of Asia are heavily investing in desalination infrastructure to address their chronic water shortages. Additionally, the integration of desalination with renewable energy sources is gaining traction, driven by the dual need to address water and energy sustainability. As these factors converge, the desalination market is poised for significant growth, driven by technological advancements, escalating demand for freshwater, and proactive government initiatives.

Report Scope

The report analyzes the Desalination Technologies market, presented in terms of units. The analysis covers the key segments and geographic regions outlined below.

Segments: Technology (Reverse Osmosis (RO), Multi-Stage Flash (MSF), Multi-Effect Distillation (MED), Other Technologies); Application (Municipal, Industrial, Other Applications).

Geographic Regions/Countries: World; USA; Canada; Japan; China; Europe; France; Germany; Italy; UK; Spain; Russia; Rest of Europe; Asia-Pacific; Australia; India; South Korea; Rest of Asia-Pacific; Latin America; Argentina; Brazil; Mexico; Rest of Latin America; Middle East; Iran; Israel; Saudi Arabia; UAE; Rest of Middle East; Africa.

Key Insights:

  • Market Growth: Understand the significant growth trajectory of the Municipal segment, which is expected to reach US$16.6 Billion by 2030 with a CAGR of a 10.1%. The Industrial segment is also set to grow at 11.3% CAGR over the analysis period.
  • Regional Analysis: Gain insights into the U.S. market, valued at $2.1 Billion in 2024, and China, forecasted to grow at an impressive 11.3% CAGR to reach $3.6 Billion by 2030. Discover growth trends in other key regions, including Japan, Canada, Germany, and the Asia-Pacific.

Why You Should Buy This Report:

  • Detailed Market Analysis: Access a thorough analysis of the Global Desalination Technologies Market, covering all major geographic regions and market segments.
  • Competitive Insights: Get an overview of the competitive landscape, including the market presence of major players across different geographies.
  • Future Trends and Drivers: Understand the key trends and drivers shaping the future of the Global Desalination Technologies Market.
  • Actionable Insights: Benefit from actionable insights that can help you identify new revenue opportunities and make strategic business decisions.

Key Questions Answered:

  • How is the Global Desalination Technologies Market expected to evolve by 2030?
  • What are the main drivers and restraints affecting the market?
  • Which market segments will grow the most over the forecast period?
  • How will market shares for different regions and segments change by 2030?
  • Who are the leading players in the market, and what are their prospects?

Report Features:

  • Comprehensive Market Data: Independent analysis of annual sales and market forecasts in US$ Million from 2024 to 2030.
  • In-Depth Regional Analysis: Detailed insights into key markets, including the U.S., China, Japan, Canada, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East, and Africa.
  • Company Profiles: Coverage of players such as DuPont de Nemours, Inc., Hitachi Ltd., Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd., Danfoss A/S, Evoqua Water Technologies LLC and more.
  • Complimentary Updates: Receive free report updates for one year to keep you informed of the latest market developments.

Some of the 63 companies featured in this Desalination Technologies market report include:

  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.
  • Danfoss A/S
  • Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Aquatech International LLC
  • IDE Technologies
  • BWT AG
  • Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd
  • AMPAC USA
  • Aqualyng
  • Keppel Seghers Pte Ltd
  • Komax Systems Inc.
  • Abengoa SA

Tariff Impact Analysis: Key Insights for 2025

Global tariff negotiations across 180+ countries are reshaping supply chains, costs, and competitiveness. This report reflects the latest developments as of April 2025 and incorporates forward-looking insights into the market outlook.

The analysts continuously track trade developments worldwide, drawing insights from leading global economists and over 200 industry and policy institutions, including think tanks, trade organizations, and national economic advisory bodies. This intelligence is integrated into forecasting models to provide timely, data-driven analysis of emerging risks and opportunities.

What’s Included in This Edition:

  • Tariff-adjusted market forecasts by region and segment
  • Analysis of cost and supply chain implications by sourcing and trade exposure
  • Strategic insights into geographic shifts

Buyers receive a free July 2025 update with:

  • Finalized tariff impacts and new trade agreement effects
  • Updated projections reflecting global sourcing and cost shifts
  • Expanded country-specific coverage across the industry

Table of Contents

I. METHODOLOGYII. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1. MARKET OVERVIEW
  • Desalination: Technology Primer
  • Thermal Desalination
  • Membrane Desalination Technology
  • Water: The Essence of Life
  • World Water Resources: A Primer
  • World Water Resources: Percentage Breakdown by Water Quality
  • Global Water Consumption by End-Use Sector (in %)
  • World Fresh Water Resources: Percentage Breakdown by Sources of Fresh Water
  • Internal Water Resource Per Capita Ranked by Country - US, France, China, Germany, India, Netherlands and Saudi Arabia (in Cubic Meters)
  • Global Groundwater Resources by Region (In Cubic Kilometers)
  • Looming Global Water Crisis Unfolds an Opportunity for Desalination Technologies
  • The Middle East: The Largest Region for Desalination
  • Desalination by Reverse Osmosis: A Dominant Technology
  • Energy Required by Desalination Technology (in KWh/m3)
  • The Business Case for Water Desalination
  • Global Annual Desalination Capacity: 2000-2030 (in Million m3/d)
  • Brackish Groundwater Desalination Grows in Demand
  • Global Installed Desalination Capacity by Source
  • Expensive Water Infrastructure Drives Interest in Desalination as an Attractive Alternative
  • Desalination Technologies - Global Key Competitors Percentage Market Share in 2024 (E)
  • Competitive Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial for Players Worldwide in 2024 (E)
  • Recent Market Activity
2. FOCUS ON SELECT PLAYERS
3. MARKET TRENDS & DRIVERS
  • Technology Improvements Focus on Sustainability and Energy Efficiency
  • Continuous Improvements in Graphene-Based Membranes
  • Solvent Extraction Method: An Alternative Desalination Technology
  • Wave Powered Desalination Systems
  • Digital twin (DT) modelling Gains Spotlight Amid the Pandemic
  • Capacitive Deionization Technology for Desalination of Saltwater
  • Carbon Nanotubes Facilitate Efficient Desalination
  • ACCIONA Develops New Technologies for Desalination
  • Forward Osmosis Finds Increasing Interest
  • Researchers Develop Technology for Making RO Membranes with Controlled Thickness
  • Innovations in Brackish Water Desalination: Focus on Reducing Brine Production and Increasing Freshwater Recovery
  • Researchers Develop Economical Saltwater Desalination Process
  • Machine Learning Unleashes Promise in Energy Optimization in Desalination Processes
  • Environmental Concerns Drive Interest in Renewable Energy Based Desalination
  • Solar Desalination to Gain from Increasing Investments in Solar Energy
  • Top 10 Countries Worldwide by Cumulative PV Installed Capacity in GW (2023)
  • Solar-Thermal Desalination: Harnessing Solar Energy for Desalination
  • Developments in Renewable Energy Storage to Drive Wind Energy Based Desalination
  • Nuclear Desalination on Rise Despite Concerns over Safety of Nuclear Power
  • Continuous Technology Evolution to Drive Down Prices of Desalination Technologies
  • Co-Generation Strategies to Reduce Desalination Costs
  • Nanotechnology Enabled Innovations to Support Market Growth
  • Hybrid Desalination Plants: An Explored Area
  • Growing Interest in Hydroponic Agriculture to Drive Adoption of Desalination
  • Global Hydroponics Market in US$ Million: 2016-2024
  • Key Issues Facing Desalination Technologies Market
  • Engineering Challenges
  • Environmental Concerns
  • Threat to Aquatic Life
  • Increased Salinity Levels
  • Increased Water Temperature
  • Lowering of Oxygen Content in Water
  • Green House Emissions
  • Water Contamination
  • Heavy Metal Contamination
  • Other Challenges Impeding Growth
  • Macro Growth Drivers
  • Economic Activity in Water Scarce Regions Drives Growth
  • Surging Population Spurs Interest in Water Desalination
  • World Population (in Thousands) by Geographic Region for the Years 2019, 2030, 2050, 2100
  • Rapid Urbanization Aggravates Water Woes & Powers Demand for Desalination
  • World Urban Population in Thousands: 1950-2050P
  • Degree of Urbanization Worldwide: Urban Population as a % of Total Population by Geographic Region for the Years 1950, 1970, 1990, 2018, 2030 and 2050
  • Rising Affluence Primes Desalination Market for Growth
  • Rapid Growth in Power Generation Offers Ample Opportunity for Growth
  • World Fresh water Withdrawals for Power Generation - Percentage Breakdown by Amount of Water Withdrawn for Power Plant Cooling by Leading Economies
  • Increasing Manufacturing Activity Spurs Interest in Desalination
4. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
  • Table 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Reverse Osmosis (RO) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 2: World Historic Review for Reverse Osmosis (RO) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 3: World 16-Year Perspective for Reverse Osmosis (RO) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 5: World Historic Review for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 6: World 16-Year Perspective for Multi-Stage Flash (MSF) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 8: World Historic Review for Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 9: World 16-Year Perspective for Multi-Effect Distillation (MED) by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Technologies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 11: World Historic Review for Other Technologies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 12: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Municipal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 14: World Historic Review for Municipal by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 15: World 16-Year Perspective for Municipal by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 17: World Historic Review for Industrial by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 18: World 16-Year Perspective for Industrial by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 20: World Historic Review for Other Applications by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 21: World 16-Year Perspective for Other Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
  • Table 22: World Desalination Technologies Market Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2030
  • Table 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2023 through 2030 and % CAGR
  • Table 24: World Historic Review for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets - Independent Analysis of Annual Sales in US$ Thousand for Years 2014 through 2022 and % CAGR
  • Table 25: World 16-Year Perspective for Desalination Technologies by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for USA, Canada, Japan, China, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, Middle East and Africa Markets for Years 2014, 2024 & 2030
III. MARKET ANALYSIS
UNITED STATES
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United States for 2024 (E)
  • Shrinking Water Resources, Prolonged Drought Drive Demand for Brackish Water Desalination
  • US Desalination Market Breakdown (in %) by Source of Feedwater for Desalination: 2023
  • Regulations Related to Desalination
CANADA
JAPAN
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Japan for 2024 (E)
CHINA
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in China for 2024 (E)
  • Market Overview
EUROPE
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Europe for 2024 (E)
FRANCE
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in France for 2024 (E)
GERMANY
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Germany for 2024 (E)
ITALY
UNITED KINGDOM
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in the United Kingdom for 2024 (E)
SPAINRUSSIAREST OF EUROPE
ASIA-PACIFIC
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Asia-Pacific for 2024 (E)
AUSTRALIA
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Australia for 2024 (E)
INDIA
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in India for 2024 (E)
  • India: A Promising Desalination Market
  • Desalination Market in India: Percentage Breakdown of Source of Feedwater for Desalination for 2023
SOUTH KOREAREST OF ASIA-PACIFIC
LATIN AMERICA
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Latin America for 2024 (E)
ARGENTINABRAZILMEXICOREST OF LATIN AMERICA
MIDDLE EAST
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Middle East for 2024 (E)
  • Desalination: A Mainstream Water Treatment Technology
  • Water Consumption in GCC: Percentage Breakdown of Water Supply by Source for 2020E
  • Desalinated Water Production Volume in GCC by Select Countries (in Million Cubic Meters per Year)
IRANISRAEL
SAUDI ARABIA
  • Market Overview
UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
  • Market Overview
  • Select Water Desalination Projects in the UAE: Production Capacity in Cubic Meters of Desalinated Water Per Day
REST OF MIDDLE EAST
  • Egypt: Market Overview
AFRICA
  • Desalination Technologies Market Presence - Strong/Active/Niche/Trivial - Key Competitors in Africa for 2024 (E)
  • Market Overview
IV. COMPETITION

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
  • Hitachi Ltd.
  • Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Ltd.
  • Danfoss A/S
  • Evoqua Water Technologies LLC
  • Hitachi Zosen Corporation
  • Aquatech International LLC
  • IDE Technologies
  • BWT AG
  • Keppel Offshore & Marine Ltd
  • AMPAC USA
  • Aqualyng
  • Keppel Seghers Pte Ltd
  • Komax Systems Inc.
  • Abengoa SA

Table Information