The original reference resource for medical oncologists, radiation oncologists, internists, and allied specialties involved in the treatment of cancer patients, Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine covers the ever-expanding field of current cancer science and clinical oncology practice. In this new ninth edition an outstanding editorial team from world-renowned medical centers continue to hone the leading edge forged in previous editions, with timely information on biology, immunology, etiology, epidemiology, prevention, screening, pathology, imaging, and therapy.
Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine, Ninth Edition, brings scientific principles into clinical practice and is a testament to the ethos that innovative, comprehensive, multidisciplinary treatment of cancer patients must be grounded in a fundamental understanding of cancer biology.
This ninth edition features hundreds of full color illustrations, photographs, tables, graphs and algorithms that enhance understanding of complex topics and make this text an invaluable clinical tool. Over 15 brand new chapters covering the latest advances, including chapters Cancer Metabolism, Bioinformatics, Biomarker Based Clinical Trial Design, Health Services Research and Survivorship bring this comprehensive resource up-to-date. Each chapter contains overview boxes, select references and other pedagogic features, designed to make the content easy to access and absorb. The full list of references for each chapter are available on the free Wiley Companion Digital Edition.
Inside this completely updated Ninth Edition you’ll find:
- A translational perspective throughout, integrating cancer biology with cancer management providing an in depth understanding of the disease
- An emphasis on multidisciplinary, research-driven patient care to improve outcomes and optimal use of all appropriate therapies
- Cutting-edge coverage of personalized cancer care, including molecular diagnostics and therapeutics
- Concise, readable, clinically relevant text with algorithms, guidelines and insight into the use of both conventional and novel drugs
- Free access to the Wiley Companion Digital Edition providing search across the book, full reference list with web links, downloadable illustrations and photographs, and post publication updates to key chapters
Edited and authored by an international group of some of the best-known oncologists, cancer researchers, surgeons, pathologists, and other associated specialists in the world, and endorsed by the American Association of Cancer Research Holland-Frei Cancer Medicine offers a genuinely international view of cancer research and clinical oncology practice.
Endorsed by the American Association of Cancer Research
Table of Contents
List of contributors xi
Preface xxvii
Acknowledgments xxix
Part 1: INTRODUCTION
1 Cardinal manifestations of cancer 3
James F. Holland, Waun Ki Hong,DonaldW. Kufe, Robert C. Bast Jr.,William N. Hait, Raphael E. Pollock, and Ralph R.Weichselbaum
2 Biological hallmarks of cancer 7
Douglas Hanahan and Robert A.Weinberg
Part 2: TUMOR BIOLOGY
3 Molecular biology, genomics, proteomics, and mouse models of human cancer 19
Srinivas R. Viswanathan,David A. Tuveson, and Matthew Meyerson
4 Oncogenes 47
Marco A. Pierotti, Milo Frattini, Francesca Molinari, Gabriella Sozzi, and Carlo M. Croce
5 Tumor suppressor genes 67
David Cosgrove, Ben Ho Park, and Bert Vogelstein
6 Epigenetic contributions to human cancer 85
James G. Herman and Stephen B. Baylin
7 Cancer genomics and evolution 93
William P. D. Hendricks, Aleksandar Sekulic, Alan H. Bryce, Muhammed Murtaza, Pilar Ramos, and Jeffrey M. Trent
8 Chromosomal aberrations in cancer 115
David J. VanderWeele, Megan E. McNerney, and Michelle M. Le Beau
9 MicroRNA expression in cancer 131
Serge Patrick Nana-Sinkam, Mario Acunzo, and Carlo M. Croce
10 Aberrant signaling pathways in cancer 137
Luca Grumolato and Stuart A. Aaronson
11 Differentiation therapy 147
Sai-Juan Chen, Xiao-Jing Yan, Guang-Biao Zhou, and Zhu Chen
12 Cancer stem cells 159
Yadwinder S. Deol, Jill Granger, and Max S.Wicha
13 Cancer and cell death 167
John C. Reed
14 Cancer cell immortality: targeting telomerase 179
Ilgen Mender, Zeliha Gunnur Dikmen,Woodring E. Wright, and JerryW. Shay
15 Cancer metabolism 187
Natalya N. Pavlova and Craig B.Thompson
16 Modeling therapy of late or early-stage metastatic disease in mice 199
Robert S. Kerbel, Marta Paez-Ribes, ShanMan, Ping Xu, Eric Guerin,William Cruz-Munoz, and John M. L. Ebos
17 Tumor angiogenesis 207
John V. Heymach, Amado Zurita-Saavedra, Scott Kopetz, Tina Cascone, and Monique Nilsson
Part 3: QUANTITATIVE ONCOLOGY
18 Cancer bioinformatics 233
John N.Weinstein
19 Systems biology and genomics 247
Saima Hassan, Laura M. Heiser, and JoeW. Gray
20 Statistical innovations in cancer research 255
J. Jack Lee and Donald A. Berry
21 Biomarker-based clinical trial design in the era of genomic medicine 271
Richard Simon and Martine Piccart-Gebhart
22 Clinical informatics 277
Edward P. Ambinder
Part 4: CARCINOGENESIS
23 Chemical carcinogenesis 287
Lorne J. Hofseth, AinsleyWeston, and Curtis C. Harris
24 Endocrine and genetic bases of hormone-related cancers 307
Leslie Bernstein, Xia Pu, and Jian Gu
25 Ionizing radiation 321
David J. Grdina
26 Ultraviolet radiation carcinogenesis 327
James E. Cleaver, Susana Ortiz-Urda, Radhika Gulhar, Sarah T. Arron, Lionel Brookes 3rd, and David L.Mitchell
27 Inflammation and cancer 333
Jelena Todoric, Atsushi Umemura, Koji Taniguchi, and Michael Karin
28 RNA tumor viruses 341
Robert C. Gallo and Marvin S. Reitz
29 Herpesviruses 353
Jeffrey I. Cohen
30 Papillomaviruses and cervical neoplasia 361
Michael F. Herfs, Martin C. Chang, and Christopher P. Crum
31 Hepatitis viruses and hepatoma 367
HongyangWang, Guangwen Cao, Jing Fu, and Guishuai Lv
32 Parasites 373
Mervat Z. El Azzouni and Radwa G. Diab
Part 5: EPIDEMIOLOGY, PREVENTION AND DETECTION
33 The burden of cancer worldwide: current and future perspectives 383
Jacques Ferlay, Christopher P.Wild, and Freddie Bray
34 Cancer epidemiology 399
XifengWu, Xia Pu, Stephanie C. Melkonian, and Margaret R. Spitz
35 Behavioral approaches to cancer prevention 407
Errol J. Philip and Jamie S. Ostroff
36 Diet and nutrition in the etiology and prevention of cancer 415
Steven K. Clinton, Elizabeth M. Grainger, and Edward L. Giovannucci
37 Chemoprevention of cancer 433
William N.William Jr.,Waun Ki Hong, and Scott M. Lippman
38 Cancer screening and early detection 439
OtisW. Brawley
Part 6: CLINICAL DISCIPLINES
39 Nexgen pathology: predicting clinical course and targeting disease causation 459
Carlos Cordon-Cardo and Adolfo Firpo-Betancourt
40 Molecular diagnostics in cancer 469
Roshni D. Kalachand, Bryan T. Hennessy, Robert C. Bast Jr., and Gordon B. Mills
41 Principles of imaging 481
Lawrence H. Schwartz
42 Interventional radiology for the cancer patient 483
JudyU. Ahrar, Michael J. Wallace, and Rony Avritscher
43 Principles of surgical oncology 491
Mark Bloomston, Kenneth K. Tanabe, Raphael E. Pollock, and Donald L. Morton (deceased)
44 Principles of radiation oncology 503
Philip P. Connell and Ralph R.Weichselbaum
45 Principles of medical oncology 511
WilliamN. Hait, James F. Holland, Emil Frei III (deceased), DonaldW. Kufe, Robert C. Bast Jr., and Waun Ki Hong
46 Palliative care and pain management 521
Cardinale B. Smith
47 Principles of psycho-oncology 531
Jimmie C. Holland and TaliaW.Wiesel
48 Principles of cancer rehabilitation medicine 537
Michael D. Stubblefield, David C. Thomas, and Kristjan T. Ragnarsson
49 Integrative oncology in cancer care 543
Gabriel Lopez, Richard T. Lee, Alejandro Chaoul, M. Kay Garcia, and Lorenzo Cohen
50 Health services research 549
Michaela A. Dinan, Bradford R. Hirsch, and Amy Abernethy
Part 7: INDIVIDUALIZED TREATMENT
51 Personalized medicine in oncology drug development 561
Nicholas C. Dracopoli, Iqbal Grewal, Chris H. Takimoto, and Peter F. Lebowitz
Part 8: CHEMOTHERAPY
52 Preclinical and early clinical development of chemotherapeutic drugs, mechanism-based agents and biologics 573
Axel-R. Hanauske and Daniel D. Von Hoff
53 Tumor growth kinetics 589
Elizabeth Comen, Teresa A. Gilewski, and Larry Norton
54 Principles of dose, schedule, and combination therapy 601
William N. Hait and Joseph P. Eder
55 Pharmacology 613
Manish R. Sharma and Mark J. Ratain
56 Folate antagonists 625
Peter D. Cole, Lisa Figueiredo, and Joseph R. Bertino
57 Pyrimidine and purine antimetabolites 637
Robert B. Diasio
58 Alkylating agents and platinum antitumor compounds 649
Zahid H. Siddik
59 DNA topoisomerase targeting drugs 665
AnishThomas, Susan Bates,WilliamD. Figg Sr, and Yves Pommier
60 Agents targeting microtubules and mitotic processes 679
Eric K. Rowinsky
61 Endocrine therapy for hormone receptor-positive breast cancer 713
Aman U. Buzdar, Shaheenah Dawood, Harold A. Harvey, and Virgil Craig Jordan
62 Drug resistance and its clinical circumvention 733
Jeffrey A.Moscow, KennethH. Cowan, and Branimir I. Sikic
Part 9: BIOLOGICAL AND GENE THERAPY
63 Cytokines, interferons, and hematopoietic growth factors 743
Suhendan Ekmekcioglu and Elizabeth A. Grimm
64 Monoclonal serotherapy 757
Robert C. Bast Jr., Michael R. Zalutsky, and Arthur E. Frankel
65 Vaccines and immunostimulants 777
Jeffery Schlom, James L. Gulley, and JamesW. Hodge
66 Cell-based cancer immunotherapy 793
Krina K. Patel, Judy S. Moyes, and Laurence J. Cooper
67 Cancer immunotherapy 801
Padmanee Sharma, Sumit K. Subudhi, Karl Peggs, Sangeeta Goswami, Jianjun Gao, Sergio Quezada, and James P. Allison
68 Cancer gene therapy 817
Haruko Tashiro and Malcolm Brenner
69 Cancer nanotechnology 825
Yanlan Liu, Danny Liu, Jinjun Shi, and Robert S. Langer
70 Hematopoietic cell transplantation 831
Roy Jones, Elizabeth Shpall, and Richard Champlin
Part 10: SPECIAL POPULATIONS
71 Principles of pediatric oncology 845
Teena Bhatla andWilliam L. Carroll
72 Cancer and pregnancy 865
Jennifer K. Litton
73 Cancer and aging 875
ArtiHurria,Hyman B. Muss, and Harvey J. Cohen
74 Disparities in cancer care 883
OtisW. Brawley
75 Neoplasms in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome 891
Jeremy S. Abramson and David T. Scadden
76 Cancer survivorship: new challenge in cancer medicine 909
Julia H. Rowland
Part 11: DISEASE SITES
77 Primary and metastatic neoplasms of the brain in adults 919
Lisa M. DeAngelis
78 Neoplasms of the eye 935
Jasmine H. Francis, Amy C. Schefler, and David H. Abramson
79 Neoplasms of the endocrine glands: pituitary neoplasms 949
Chirag D. Gandhi, Margaret Pain, and Kalmon D. Post
80 Neoplasms of the thyroid 959
Steven I. Sherman, Maria E. Cabanillas, and Stephen Y. Lai
81 Neoplasms of the adrenal cortex 967
Tito Fojo
82 Tumors of the diffuse neuroendocrine and gastroenteropancreatic system 971
Evan Vosburgh
83 Neoplasms of the head and neck 981
Renata Ferrarotto, Merrill S. Kies, Adam S. Garden, and Michael E. Kupferman
84 Cancer of the lung 1011
Charles Lu, Daniel Morgensztern, Anne Chiang, Amir Onn, Boris Sepesi, Ara A. Vaporciyan, Joe Y. Chang, Ritsuko K. Komaki, Ignacio I. Wistuba, and Roy S. Herbst
85 Malignant pleural mesothelioma 1037
Daniel R. Gomez, Anne S. Tsao, Haining Yang, and Harvey I. Pass
86 Thymomas and thymic tumors 1051
Ronan J. Kelly and AlbertoM.Marchevsky
87 Tumors of the heart and great vessels 1063
Anthony F. Yu, Sai-Ching Jim Yeung, Carmen P. Escalante, Sarina van der Zee, A. P. Chahinian, and Valentin Fuster
88 Primary germ cell tumors of the thorax 1069
John D. Hainsworth and F. Anthony Greco
89 Neoplasms of the esophagus 1075
MaxW. Sung, Virginia R. Litle, Steven J. Chmura, Stephen G. Swisher, David C. Rice, Jaffer A. Ajani, Ritsuko K. Komaki, andMark K. Ferguson
90 Carcinoma of the stomach 1091
Carl Schmidt, Mariela Blum Murphy, James C. Yao, and Christopher H. Crane
91 Primary neoplasms of the liver 1103
Junichi Shindoh, KristofferW. Brudvik, and Jean-Nicolas Vauthey
92 Gallbladder and bile duct cancer 1115
Ahmed O. Kaseb, Marc Uemura,Melanie B. Thomas, and Steven A. Curley
93 Neoplasms of the exocrine pancreas 1129
Robert A.Wolff, Christopher H. Crane, Donghui Li, Douglas B. Evans, AnirbanMaitra, and Susan Tsai
94 Neoplasms of the small intestine, vermiform appendix, and peritoneum, and carcinoma of the colon and rectum 1151
Georgia M. Beasley, Zhifei Sun, Daniel P. Nussbaum, and Douglas S. Tyler
95 Neoplasms of the anus 1177
Bruce D. Minsky and Jose G. Guillem
96 Renal cell carcinoma 1187
Earle F. Burgess, Stephen B. Riggs, Brian I. Rini, and Derek Raghavan
97 Urothelial cancer 1195
Derek Raghavan, Richard Cote, Earle F. Burgess, Stephen B. Riggs, and Michael Haake
98 Neoplasms of the prostate 1205
Christopher J. Logothetis, Jeri Kim, JohnW. Davis, Brian F. Chapin, Deborah Kuban, Eleni Efstathiou, and Ana Aparicio
99 Tumors of the penis and the urethra 1237
James F. Holland, Raymond S. Lance, Donald F. Lynch Jr.
100 Testis cancer 1243
Christian Kollmannsberger, Craig R. Nichols, Siamak Daneshmand, Eric K. Hansen, Christopher L. Corless, Bruce J. Roth, and Lawrence Einhorn
101 Neoplasms of the vulva and vagina 1269
Summer B. Dewdney and Jacob Rotmensch
102 Neoplasms of the cervix 1281
Anuja Jhingran and Ana M. Rodriguez
103 Endometrial cancer 1305
Jamal Rahaman, Karen Lu, and Carmel J. Cohen
104 Epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer 1317
Jonathan S. Berek, Michael L. Friedlander, and Robert C. Bast Jr.
105 Nonepithelial ovarian malignancies 1339
Jonathan S. Berek, Michael L. Friedlander, and Robert C. Bast Jr.
106 Molar pregnancy and gestational trophoblastic neoplasia 1353
Donald P. Goldstein, Ross S. Berkowitz, and Neil S. Horowitz
107 Gynecologic sarcomas 1361
Jamal Rahaman and Carmel J. Cohen
108 Neoplasms of the breast 1369
Hope S. Rugo, Melanie Majure, Anthony Dragun, Meredith Buxton, and Laura Esserman
109 Malignant melanoma 1441
Justin M. Ko, Susan M. Swetter, Jonathan S. Zager, Vernon K. Sondak, Scott E.Woodman, and Kim A. Margolin
110 Other skin cancers 1461
William G. Stebbins, Eric A. Millican, and Victor A. Neel
111 Bone tumors 1475
Timothy A. Damron
112 Soft tissue sarcomas 1499
Robert G. Maki, Chandrajit P. Raut, and Brian O’Sullivan
113 The myelodysplastic syndrome 1529
Lewis R. Silverman
114 Acute myeloid leukemia in adults: mast cell leukemia and other mast cell neoplasms 1545
Richard M. Stone and Charles A. Schiffer
115 Chronic myeloid leukemia 1571
Jorge Cortes, Richard T. Silver, and Hagop M. Kantarjian
116 Acute lymphoblastic leukemia 1581
Nitin Jain, Stefan Faderl, Hagop M. Kantarjian, and Susan O'Brien
117 Chronic lymphocytic leukemia 1595
Kanti R. Rai and Jacqueline C. Barrientos
118 Hodgkin lymphoma 1605
Carol S. Portlock, Anita Kumar, and James Armitage
119 Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma 1615
Arnold S. Freedman and Ann S. LaCasce
120 Mycosis fungoides and Sézary syndrome 1629
Richard T. Hoppe, Youn H. Kim, and Ranjana H. Advani
121 Plasma cell tumors 1635
Noopur Raje, Teru Hideshima, Andrew J. Yee, and Kenneth C. Anderson
122 Myeloproliferative neoplasms: essential thrombocythemia, primary myelofibrosis, and polycythemia vera 1659
Ayalew Tefferi
Part 12: MANAGEMENT OF CANCER COMPLICATIONS
123 Neoplasms of unknown primary site 1673
John D. Hainsworth and F. Anthony Greco
124 Anorexia and cachexia 1685
Takao Ohnuma
125 Antiemetic therapy 1693
Patrick M. Forde and David S. Ettinger
126 Neurologic complications of cancer 1701
Lisa M. DeAngelis
127 Dermatologic complications of cancer chemotherapy 1717
Anisha B. Patel and Madeleine M. Duvic
128 Skeletal complications 1727
Michael A. Via, Ilya Iofin, and Jeffrey I. Mechanick
129 Hematologic complications and blood bank support 1737
Richard M. Kaufman and Kenneth C. Anderson
130 Coagulopathic complications of cancer patients 1745
Maria T. De Sancho and Jacob H. Rand
131 Urologic complications 1755
Rachel A. Sanford, Ala Abudayyeh, Christopher J. Logothetis, andNizar M. Tannir
132 Cardiac complications 1763
Michael S. Ewer, Steven M. Ewer, andThomas Suter
133 Respiratory complications 1781
Vickie R. Shannon, George A. Eapen, Carlos A. Jimenez, Horiana B. Grosu, Rodolfo C. Morice, Lara Bashoura, Scott E. Evans, Roberto Adachi, Michael Kroll, Saadia A. Faiz, Diwakar D. Balachandran, Selvaraj E. Pravinkumar, and Burton F. Dickey
134 Gastrointestinal and hepatic complications in cancer patients 1807
Robert S. Bresalier, H. Franklin Herlong, and Boris Blechacz
135 Oral complications of cancer and their treatment 1821
Stephen T. Sonis and Anna Yuan
136 Gonadal complications 1833
Vignesh Narayanan and Catherine E. Klein
137 Sexual dysfunction 1843
Leslie R. Schover
138 Endocrine complications and paraneoplastic syndromes 1849
Sai-Ching Jim Yeung and Robert F. Gagel
139 Infections in patients with cancer 1865
Lior Nesher and Kenneth V. I. Rolston
140 Oncologic emergencies 1879
Sai-Ching Jim Yeung and Carmen P. Escalante
Part 13: THE FUTURE OF ONCOLOGY
141 A vision for twenty-first century healthcare 1901
Leroy Hood, Kristin Brogaard, and Nathan D. Price
Index 1911
