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Nanotechnology Applications in Biomedicine

  • Book

  • 300 Pages
  • December 2020
  • John Wiley and Sons Ltd
  • ID: 3942546
The last two decades have seen a rapid emergence of the field of biomedical nanoscience, which is expected to impact biological research as well as medicine through improvements in diagnosis, prognosis, imaging, and therapeutics.  A wide variety of scientific disciplines have converged to develop biomedical nanoscience and technology, resulting in the evolution of new vocabulary and language. While this new language may be well–understood by each individual scientist who is intimately involved with developing these technologies, it is somewhat difficult to comprehend for those who will either be occasional users or beneficiaries of this novel science. Responding to this need, this book is an easy–to–follow “one–stop” information resource which should both initiate a new entrant in the field and keep an experienced researcher who is focused in one area informed about available knowledge in other areas. 

Nanotechnology Applications in Biomedicine covers key concepts in nanotechnology as relevant to biomedical sciences, from the basics of various nanoscale materials, to contribution of physical and chemical sciences to their fabrication and functionalization, to applications in biological research and medicine. A quick reference text that provides fundamental knowledge on each of these sub–topics and their logical links will address this problem with great efficiency. This will also help improve the fundamental knowledge background of future nanobiotechnologists and assist them in jump–starting their research.

Table of Contents

Section 1: Introduction to Nanotechnology Introduction Chapter 1: Defining Nano
  • Nanotechnology terminology
  • Nanoscale versus micro/mesoscales
Section 2: Nanomaterials             Chapter 2: Organic
  • Fullerenes
  • Graphenes
  • Nanoparticles
  • Polymeric nanoparticles
Chapter 3: Biological
  • Dendrimers
  • DNA/RNA
  • Aptamers
  • AMP (Antibody biomimetic proteins)
  • Oligobodies
Chapter 4: Inorganic
  • Nanocrystal Quantum Dots
  • Metallic nanoparticles
  • Composites
Chapter 5: Nanostructures
  • Nanotubes
  • Nanowires
  • Nanoshells
  • Nanorods
  • Nanoribbons
  • Nanostrings
  • Nanoknife
  • Nanoflares
  • Nanocantilevers
  • Nanorobots
  • Nanomachines
Section 3: Fabrication Approaches Chapter 6: Bottom–up (Self–assembly, chemical synthesis, molecular beam epitaxy) Chapter 7: Top–down (STM) Chapter 8: Enablers in nanotechnology 1.      Physics 2.      Chemistry 3.      Microfabrication 4.      Microfluidics 5.      etc. Section 4: Characterization             Chapter 9: Microscopy AFM (Atomic force microscope) SEM (Scanning electron microscope) STM (Scanning tunneling microscope) TEM (Transmission electron microscope) Chapter 10: Other imaging techniques NMR (Nuclear magnetic resonance) FIB (Focused ion beam) FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) Spectroscopy …. Section 5: Applications             Chapter 11: Diagnostics and screening technologies 1.      Nanoelectronics o     Diagnostics and screening technologies 2.      Nanophotonics o     Diagnostics and screening technologies o     Imaging 3.      Nanomechanics o     Diagnostics and screening technologies Chapter 12: Drugs and drug delivery 4.      Nanoencapsulation o     Drugs and drug delivery 5.      Other Chapter 13: Biomimetics Section 6: Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications of Nanotechnology Nanomaterial toxicity Cost implications Access to nanotechnology IP Issues Section 7: Future Outlook Projected Future Advances Nanorobotics Molecular electronics Molecular engines

Authors

R. Datar