Waking the Asian Pacific Co-operative Potential

Table of Contents

Part 1: Analytical Framework of Asian Cooperative Models Why Asian Pacific Cooperative Models The theoretical construct of cooperative comparative advantage The Asia Pacific and Cooperative History Cooperatives and Public Policy Cooperatives and the ICA Sustainable Development Goals Asian Cooperatives and Gender Equality Cooperatives and Youth in Asia A theoretical model explaining cooperative trajectory

Part 2: Case Studies of Asian Co-ops, Including Cross-Country Comparison Agricultural Coops How Small Farmers into Big Market? A Case Study of Agricultural Cooperatives in China Successful Agricultural Cooperative model in Vietnam: Case study in Van Duc Cooperative Rajarambapu Patil Cooperative Sugar Factory in India Korea's Multipurpose Agricultural Cooperative and the Developmental State: The case of the National Agricultural Cooperative Federation (NACF) Nepal Multipurpose Cooperative Society Limited Japan: Cooperatively Facilitating Membership Engagement: Employee Lead Initiatives at JA Hadano Almondco: an Australian agricultural cooperative success story Summary Consumer The achievement of the Saigon Coop in the retail sector of Vietnam NTUC Fairprice And Cooperatives In Singapore Korea's Consumer Cooperatives and Civil Society: The cases of iCOOP and Hansalim Consumer Coop Model in Japan Summary Credit Coops Teachers Mutual Bank: An Australian Case Study Credit Cooperatives: The Case of First Community Credit Cooperative (FICCO) From Resilience to Unlimited Opportunities Indonesia KK Credit Union Sri Lanka SANASA Vijaya Youth Club Cooperative and Credit Union Saving and Credit Cooperative Company Limited Nepal Summary Worker Coops The Socio-Political Environment of Worker Cooperatives: A Case study on Worker Co-operatives as a Solution to the Issue of� Contractualization in the Philippines Collectivism as a Strategy for Success in Indian Worker Cooperatives: A Case Study of Transport Cooperative Society, Koppa ULCCS the icon of successful Cooperatives in India Worker cooperatives as a solution to business succession: The case of C-Mac Industries Cooperative in Australia Korea's Worker Cooperative and Organizational Transformation:The case of Happy Bridge Cooperative Development and Current Situation of Japanese Workers Cooperatives Summary

Part 3: Toward an Asian Scholarship on Coops Toward an Asian Scholarship for Coops Conclusion Epilogue

Authors

Morris Altman Dean, University of Dundee School of Business; Chair Professor, Behavioral and Institutional Economics and Co-operatives, Dundee, UK. Morris Altman is the Dean of the University of Dundee School of Business and Chair Professor of Behavioral and Institutional Economics and Co-operatives. He is an Emeritus Professor at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada, earning his PhD in economics from McGill University in 1984. Morris was a former visiting scholar at Cambridge (Elected Visiting Fellow), Canterbury, New Zealand (Erskine Professor), Cornell, Duke, Harvard, Hebrew, Stirling, and Stanford University. He has published well over 120 refereed papers and given over 250 international academic presentations and has also published 19 books in economic theory, co-operatives, behavioral economics, economic growth, ethics, economic history, sustainability, and public policy. He is past president of the Society for the Advancement of Behavioral Economics (SABE) and the Association for Social Economics and is co-founder and Editor-in-Chief of the Review of Behavioral Economics. He also served on research committees of the International Co-operative Alliance. Anthony Jensen Conjoint Lecturer, University of Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Anthony Jensen is an academic, teacher, and activist with a focus on worker co-operatives as institutions inspiring an equal distribution of wealth, democracy, and opportunity. He is a conjoint lecturer at the University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia, where he was involved in the launch of the Graduate Certificate in Co-operative Management and Organisation, and where he taught business ethics, corporate governance, and social responsibility. He is also the founder of the Asia Pacific Cooperative Research Partnership in 2014. Dr. Jensen's role as a catalyst for societal change and advocate to reform insolvency law took him to Spain, Italy, and the United States to study the worker takeover of insolvent companies, leading to the report "Insolvency, Employee Rights and Employee Buyouts." This was launched at a function at the House of Commons, London, United Kingdom in 2006 and was published in Economic and Industrial Democracy in 2011. It became a foundation document by the Greek Government for the conference on worker buyouts in 2012. Dr. Jensen received his PhD from the University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia, and his theoretical approach was published in Advances in the Economic Analysis of Participatory and Labour Managed Firms in 2013. He has been a visiting scholar at the University of Sydney and a visiting professor at Mysore University, Mysore, India. Adopting a learning by praxis approach, he has written and worked in the community to form co-operatives, presented papers at conferences, as well as edited, and contributed to books and journals including Waking the Asia Pacific Co-operative Potential in 2020. Akira Kurimoto Senior Fellow, Japan Co-operative Alliance; Chair, International Co-operative Alliance Research Committee, Tokyo, Japan. Akira Kurimoto is the Senior Fellow of the Japan Co-operative Alliance and the Chair of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) Research Committee. He serves as a member of the ICA Co-operative Identity Advisory Group and the Steering Committee of the ICA World Co-operative Monitor. He studied law at the University of Tokyo. He was a professor at the Institute for Solidarity-based Society at Hosei University, Tokyo 2015-2020. He was the board member/chief researcher of the Consumer Co-operative Institute, Japan and the general secretary of the Robert Owen Association. He edited a number of volumes including The Emergence of Global Citizenship: Utopian Ideas, Co-operative Movements and the Third Sector (2005) and Toward Contemporary Co-operative Studies: Perspectives from Japan's Consumer Co-ops (2010). He is a founding member of the Asia Pacific Co-operative Research Partnership which published Waking the Asian Pacific Co-operative Potential in 2020. Robby Tulus Credit Union and Co-operative Specialist, Asia Pacific. Robby Tulus pioneered the Credit Union Movement in Indonesia in the late 1960s, and co-founded the Credit Union Counseling/Central Organization (CUCO) in Indonesia. He started his career as managing director of CUCO Indonesia (Jakarta 1971-80), Training Specialist of ACCU (Seoul, Korea 1981-83), Asia Region Director of the Canadian Co-operative Association (CCA, Ottawa, Canada, 1983-1993), Senior Policy Advisor of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA, New Delhi & Manila - 1993-96), and Regional Director for Asia Pacific of the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA, based in New Delhi and Singapore: 1996-2002). His experience and expertise as a co-operative practitioner led him to a multitude of consultancies with International Development Agencies such as CIDA (Canada), ILO and UNDP, MFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Singapore), and the Asian Development Bank.

In the Academic sphere, he engaged himself actively in co-operative research work. He was instrumental in initiating the development of the SANASA Campus in Sri Lanka, the Institute of Co-operative Development Studies in Indonesia, and the Aceh International Society of Micro Finance (AISMIF). He was Associate of the British Columbia Institute of Co-operative Studies (BCICS), and is an Associate of the Center for Asia Pacific Initiatives (CAPI) at the University of Victoria, Canada. He was the Commissioning Editor of the International Journal of Co-operative Management when it was set up under the auspices of Leicester University (UK).

Mr. Tulus held various board chairs and memberships in Canada and in Indonesia throughout his professional tenure. Lately, in his voluntary capacity, Mr. Tulus has been appointed as Chief Advisor to the Karl Albrecht Foundation in Indonesia to introduce new generation co-ops with a multi-stakeholder's concept. More recently he founded and pioneered the establishment of the National Association of Strategic Socio-Economic Cadres (NASSEC in 2012) and the National Federation of People-Based Co-operative Enterprises (INKUR in 2016) in Indonesia. Yashavantha Dongre University of Mysore, Mysuru, India. Yashavantha Dongre is a professor of commerce and the director of the Planning, Monitoring and Evaluation Board at the University of Mysore, Mysore, India. He holds masters and doctoral degrees from the University of Mysore and was formerly dean of Faculty of Commerce and acting vice chancellor at the same university. Dr. Dongre has worked as Visiting Overseas Researcher at Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Osaka, Japan and as Japan Foundation Fellow at the University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.

Dr. Dongre founded and served as coordinator of the Third Sector Research Centre at the University of Mysore, which focuses on research and extension activities in the fields of non-profits, cooperatives, and social enterprises. He served as consultant to the High-Power Committee on Cooperatives set up by Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India, the recommendations of which paved the way for constitutional amendments related to cooperatives.

Dr. Dongre has published over 50 journal articles and book chapters, most of which are related to cooperatives. He has been part of the editorial team of 5 books - all but one of which are on cooperative movement.

As part of extension activity, he serves as Co-Secretary of the ICA Asia Pacific Committee on Cooperatives in Educational Institutions Seungkwon Jang Sungkonghoe University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. Seungkwon Jang is a professor at the Department of Management of Co-operatives at the Graduate School, Sungkonghoe University, Korea. Professor Jang earned his PhD in organization theory from Lancaster University Management School, UK. He is currently the editor-in-chief of the Korean Journal of Cooperative Studies. He has published papers and books of organization theory and cooperative management including the Management of Consumer Co-operatives in Korea. He has been doing various research projects such as Fair Trade and social solidarity economy organizations.