Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure a $6.4 Billion Opportunity
This 2,500+ page report is the industry's most comprehensive publication on private LTE/5G networks (also referred to as "private cellular networks" or "mobile private networks"). In addition to detailed market analysis and forecasts, it features a database of over 6,000 global private LTE/5G engagements across the globe - as of Q2’2023.
This research report indicates that globals pending on private LTE and 5G network infrastructure for vertical industries - which includes RAN (Radio Access Network), mobile core and transport network equipment - will account for more than $6.4 Billion by the end of 2026.
Historically a niche segment of the wider cellular communications industry, private cellular networks - also referred to as NPNs (Non-Public Networks) in 3GPP terminology - have rapidly gained popularity in recent years due to privacy, security, reliability and performance advantages over public mobile networks and competing wireless technologies as well as their potential to replace hardwired connections with non-obstructive wireless links. With the 3GPP-led standardization of features such as MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications), TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications), SNPNs (Standalone NPNs), PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs) and network slicing, private networks based on LTE and 5G technologies have gained recognition as an all-inclusive connectivity platform for critical communications, Industry 4.0 and enterprise transformation-related applications. Traditionally, these sectors have been dominated by LMR (LandMobile Radio), Wi-Fi, industrial Ethernet, fiber and other disparate networks.
The liberalization of spectrum is another factor that is accelerating the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks. National regulators across the globe have released or are in the process of granting access to shared and local area licensed spectrum. Examplesinclude but are not limited to the three-tiered CBRS (Citizens Broadband RadioService) spectrum sharing scheme in the United States, Canada's planned NCL(Non-Competitive Local) licensing framework, United Kingdom's shared and localaccess licensing model, Germany's 3.7-3.8 GHz and 28 GHz licenses for 5G campusnetworks, France's vertical spectrum and sub-letting arrangements, Netherlands' geographically restricted mid-band spectrum assignments, Finland's 2.3 GHz and 26 GHz licenses for local 4G/5G networks, Sweden's 3.7 GHz and 26 GHz permits, Norway's regulation of local networks in the 3.8-4.2 GHz band, Poland's spectrum assignment for local government units and enterprises, Bahrain's private 5G network licenses, Japan's 4.6-4.9 GHz and 28 GHz local 5G network licenses,South Korea's e-Um 5G allocations in the 4.7 GHz and 28 GHz bands, Taiwan's provision of 4.8-4.9 GHz spectrum for private 5G networks, Hong Kong's LWBS(Localized Wireless Broadband System) licenses, Australia's apparatus licensingapproach, India's CNPN (Captive Non-Public Network) leasing framework and Brazil's SLP (Private Limited Service) licenses. Even China - where mobile operators have been at the forefront of initial private 5G installations - has started allocating private 5G spectrum licenses directly to end user organizations. Vast swaths of globally and regionally harmonized license-exempt spectrum are also available worldwide that can be used for the operation of unlicensed LTE and 5G NR-U equipment for private networks. In addition, dedicated national spectrum in sub-1 GHz and higher frequencies has been allocated for specific critical communications-related applications in many countries.
LTE and 5G-based private cellular networks come in many different shapes and sizes, including isolated end-to-endNPNs in industrial and enterprise settings, local RAN equipment for targeted cellular coverage, dedicated on-premise core network functions, virtual slice private networks, secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) platforms for critical communications, and wide area networks for application scenarios such as PPDR (Public Protection& Disaster Relief) broadband, smart utility grids, railway communications and A2G (Air-to-Ground) connectivity. However, it is important to note that equipment suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists, mobile operators and other ecosystem players have slightly different perceptions as to what exactly constitutes a private cellular network. While there is near-universal consensus that private LTE and 5G networks refer to purpose-built cellular communications systems intended for the exclusive use of vertical industries and enterprises, some industry participants extend this definition to also include other market segments - for example, 3GPP-based community and residential broadband networks deployed by non-traditional service providers. Another closely related segment is multi-operator or shared neutral host infrastructure, which may be employed to support NPN services in specific scenarios.
Despite the somewhat differing viewson market definition, one thing is clear - private LTE and 5G networks arecontinuing their upward trajectory with deployments targeting a multitude ofuse cases across various industries, ranging from localized wireless systemsfor dedicated connectivity in factories, warehouses, mines, power plants,substations, offshore wind farms, oil and gas facilities, construction sites,maritime ports, airports, hospitals, office buildings and university campusesto regional and nationwide sub-1 GHz private wireless broadband networks forutilities, FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)-ready networksfor train-to-ground communications, and hybrid government-commercial publicsafety LTE networks, as well as rapidly deployable systems such as the GermanArmed Forces' ZNV (Deployable Cellular Networks) solution, Hsinchu City Fire Department's satellite-backhauled portable 5G network for emergencycommunications and BBC's (British Broadcasting Corporation) temporary private5G network used during King Charles' coronation. Custom-built cellular networks have also been implemented in locations as remote as Antarctica and there are even plans for installations on the moon's surface and outer space.
The publisher estimates that global spending on private LTE and 5G network infrastructure for vertical industries will grow at a CAGR of approximately 18% between 2023 and 2026, eventually accounting for more than $6.4 Billion by the end of 2026. As much as 40% of these investments - nearly $2.8 Billion - will be directed towards the build-out of standalone private 5G networks that will become the predominant wireless communications medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the digitization and automation of manufacturing and process industries. This unprecedented level of growth is likely to transform private LTE and 5G networks into an almost parallel equipment ecosystem to public mobile operator infrastructure in terms of market size by the late 2020s.
The “Private LTE & 5GNetwork Ecosystem: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts” report presents an in-depth assessment of the private LTEand 5G network ecosystem, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational and business models, vertical industries, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability and allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies. The report also presents global and regional market size forecasts from 2023 till 2030. The forecasts cover three infrastructure submarkets, two technology generations, four spectrum licensing models, 15 vertical industries and five regional markets.
The report comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in the report, as well as a database of over 6,000 global private LTE/5G engagements - as of Q2’ 2023
Table of Contents
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Executive Summary
Topics Covered
The report covers the following topics:
- Introduction to private LTE and 5G networks
- Value chain and ecosystem structure
- Market drivers and challenges
- System architecture and key elements of private LTE and 5G networks
- Operational and business models, network size, geographic reach and other practical aspects of private LTE and 5G networks
- Critical communications broadband evolution, Industry 4.0, enterprise transformation and other themes shaping the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks
- Enabling technologies and concepts, including 3GPP-defined MCX, URLLC, TSC, NR-U, SNPN and PNI-NPN, cellular IoT, high-precision positioning, network slicing, edge computing and network automation capabilities
- Key trends such as the emergence of new classes of specialized network operators, shared and local area spectrum licensing, private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service) offerings, IT/OT convergence, Open RAN, vRAN (Virtualized RAN) and rapidly deployable LTE/5G systems
- Analysis of vertical industries and application scenarios, extending from mission-critical group communications and real-time video transmission to reconfigurable wireless production lines, collaborative mobile robots, AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
- Future roadmap of private LTE and 5G networks
- Review of private LTE and 5G network installations worldwide, including 100 case studies spanning 15 verticals
- Database tracking more than 6,000 private LTE and 5G engagements in over 120 countries across the globe
- Spectrum availability, allocation and usage across the global, regional and national domains
- Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
- Profiles and strategies of more than 1,800 ecosystem players
- Strategic recommendations for LTE/5G equipment and chipset suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists, mobile operators and end user organizations
- Market analysis and forecasts from 2023 till 2030
Forecast Segmentation
Market forecasts are provided for each of the following submarkets and their subcategories:
- Infrastructure Submarkets
- RAN (LTE & 5G NR Radio Access Network)
- Base Station RUs (Radio Units)
- DUs/CUs (Distributed & Centralized Baseband Units)
- Mobile Core (EPC & 5GC)
- User Plane Functions
- Control Plane Functions
- Transport Network (Fronthaul, Midhaul & Backhaul)
- Fiber & Wireline
- Microwave
- Satellite Communications
- Technology Generations
- LTE
- 5G
- Cell Sizes
- Small Cells
- Indoor
- Outdoor
- Macrocells
- Spectrum Licensing Models
- Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum
- Wide Area Licensed Spectrum
- Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
- Unlicensed Spectrum
- Frequency Ranges
- Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
- Mid-Band (1-6 GHz)
- High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave)
- End User Markets
- Vertical Industries
- Agriculture
- Aviation
- Broadcasting
- Construction
- Education
- Forestry
- Healthcare
- Manufacturing
- Military
- Mining
- Oil & Gas
- Ports & Maritime Transport
- Public Safety
- Railways
- Utilities
- Others
- Offices, Buildings & Corporate Campuses
Regional Markets
- North America
- Asia Pacific
- Europe
- Middle East & Africa
- Latin & Central America
Key Questions Answered
The report provides answers to the following key questions:
- How big is the private LTE and 5G network opportunity?
- What trends, drivers and challenges are influencing its growth?
- What will the market size be in 2026, and at what rate will it grow?
- Which submarkets, verticals and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?
- What is the status of private LTE and 5G network adoption in each country, and what are the primary application scenarios of these networks?
- How is private cellular connectivity facilitating the digital transformation of manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, ports and other vertical industries?
- What are the practical and quantifiable benefits of private LTE and 5G networks in terms of productivity improvement, cost reduction and worker safety?
- How can satellite backhaul and direct-to-device NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) access expand the reach of private networks in remote environments?
- How are MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) capabilities enabling the transition from narrowband LMR systems to 3GPP-based private broadband networks?
- What are the key characteristics of standalone private 5G connectivity, and when will URLLC, TSC and other 3GPP-defined IIoT (Industrial IoT) features be widely employed?
- How can private edge computing accommodate latency-sensitive applications while enhancing data sovereignty and security?
- Where does network slicing for differentiated service requirements fit in the private cellular networking landscape?
- What are the existing and candidate frequency bands for the operation of private LTE and 5G networks?
- How are CBRS and other coordinated shared/local spectrum licensing frameworks accelerating the uptake of private networks?
- When will sub-1 GHz critical communications LTE networks begin their transition to 5G technology?
- What are the prospects of private 5G networks operating in mmWave spectrum?
- What is the impact of post-pandemic changes on private LTE and 5G network deployments?
- What opportunities exist for hyperscalers, managed services providers and other new entrants?
- Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?
- What strategies should LTE/5G equipment suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive?
Key Findings
The report has the following key findings:
SNS Telecom & IT estimates that global spending on private LTE and 5G network infrastructure for vertical industries will grow at a CAGR of approximately 18% between 2023 and 2026, eventually accounting for more than $6.4 Billion by the end of 2026.
As much as 40% of these investments - nearly $2.8 Billion - will be directed towards the build-out of standalone private 5G networks that will become the predominant wireless communications medium to support the ongoing Industry 4.0 revolution for the digitization and automation of manufacturing and process industries.
This unprecedented level of growth in the coming years is likely to transform private LTE and 5G networks into an almost parallel equipment ecosystem to public mobile operator infrastructure in terms of market size by the late 2020s.
Existing private cellular network deployments range from localized wireless systems in industrial and enterprise settings to sub-1 GHz private wireless broadband networks for utilities, FRMCS-ready networks for train-to-ground communications, and hybrid government-commercial public safety broadband networks, as well as rapidly deployable LTE/5G systems that deliver temporary or on-demand cellular connectivity.
As for the practical and quantifiable benefits of private LTE and 5G networks, end user organizations across manufacturing, mining, oil and gas, ports and other vertical industries have credited private cellular network installations with productivity and efficiency gains in the range of 30 to 70%, cost savings of more than 20%, and an uplift of up to 80% in worker safety and accident reduction.
Spectrum liberalization initiatives - particularly shared and local spectrum licensing frameworks - are playing a pivotal role in accelerating the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks. Telecommunications regulators in multiple national markets - including the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Netherlands, Finland, Sweden, Norway, Poland, Bahrain, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Australia, India and Brazil - have released or are in the process of granting access to shared and local area licensed spectrum.
By capitalizing on their extensive licensed spectrum holdings, infrastructure assets and cellular networking expertise, national mobile operators have continued to retain a strong foothold in the private LTE and 5G network market. With an expanded focus on vertical B2B (Business-to-Business) opportunities in the 5G era, mobile operators are actively involved in diverse projects extending from localized 5G networks for secure and reliable wireless connectivity in industrial and enterprise environments to nationwide public safety broadband networks.
New classes of private network operators have also found success in the market. Notable examples include but are not limited to Celona, Betacom, Kajeet, BearCom, Ambra Solutions, iNET (Infrastructure Networks), Tampnet, Smart Mobile Labs, MUGLER, Telent, Logicalis, Citymesh, Netmore, RADTONICS, Combitech, Grape One (Japan), NS Solutions, OPTAGE, Wave-In Communication and the private 4G/5G business units of neutral host infrastructure providers such as Boingo Wireless, Crown Castle, Cellnex Telecom, BAI Communications/Boldyn Networks, Freshwave and Digita.
NTT, Kyndryl and other global system integrators have been quick to seize the private cellular opportunity with strategic technology alliances and early commercial wins. Meanwhile, hyperscalers - most notably AWS (Amazon Web Services), Google and Microsoft - are offering managed private 5G services by leveraging their cloud and edge platforms.
Although greater vendor diversity is beginning to be reflected in infrastructure sales, larger players are continuing to invest in strategic acquisitions as highlighted by HPE's (Hewlett Packard Enterprise) recent acquisition of Italian mobile core technology provider Athonet.
The service provider segment is not immune to consolidation either. For example, in Australia, mobile operator Telstra - through its Telstra Purple division - has acquired industrial private wireless specialist Aqura Technologies. More recently, specialist fiber and network solutions provider Vocus has acquired Challenge Networks - another Australian pioneer in private LTE and 5G networks.
Companies Mentioned (Partial List)
A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:
- 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
- 450 MHz Alliance
- 450connect
- 4K Solutions
- 5G PPP (5G Infrastructure Public Private Partnership)
- 5GAA (5G Automotive Association)
- 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
- 5G-IA (5G Infrastructure Association)
- 7Layers
- A1 Telekom Austria Group
- Aaeon Technology
- AAR (American Association of Railroad)
- ABB
- Abu Dhabi Police
- Accelleran
- Accenture
- ACCF (Australasian Critical Communications Forum)
- Accton Technology Corporation
- Accuver
- Ace Technologies Corporation
- AceAxis
- ACMA (Australian Communications and Media Authority)
- Adax
- Addis Ababa Light Rail
- ADF (Australian Defence Force)
- ADLINK Technology
- ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company)
- ADR (Aeroporti di Roma)
- ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
- ADTRAN
- ADVA Optical Networking
- Advantech
- Advantech Wireless
- Aegex Technologies
- AEP Renewables
- AeroMobile Communications
- AeroVironment
- Affarii Technologies
- Affirmed Networks
- Agnico Eagle
- AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
- Air France
- Airbus
- Airgain
- Air-Lynx
- Airrays
- Airspan Networks
- Airwavz Solutions
- Ajman Police
- AKOS (Agency for Communication Networks and Services of the Republic of Slovenia)
- Alcobendas City Council
- Alcom (Alands Telecommunications)
- Alea/Talkway
- Alepo
- Alga Microwave
- Alliander
- Allied Telesis
- Alpha Networks
- Alpha Technologies
- Alphabet
- Alstom
- Altaeros
- Altair Semiconductor
- ALTÁN Redes
- Altice France
- Altice USA
- Altiostar Networks
- Altran
- Alvarion Technologies
- AM Telecom
- Amaggi
- Amarisoft
- Amazon
- Ambra Solutions
- Amdocs
- Ameren Corporation
- América Móvil
- American Tower Corporation
- Amit Wireless
- Amphenol Corporation
- An Garda Síochána (Irish National Police Service)
- Anktion (Fujian) Technology
- Anritsu Corporation
- ANS (Advanced Network Services)
- Antenna Company
- Anterix (pdvWireless)
- APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
- API (American Petroleum Institute)
- APPA (American Public Power Association)
- Apple
- Aptel (Association of Proprietary Infrastructure and Private Telecommunications Systems Companies, Brazil)
- Aptica
- Aqura Technologies (Veris)
- Arcadyan Technology Corporation
- ARCEP (Autorité de Régulation des Communications Électroniques)
- Archos
- ARCIA (Australian Radio and Communications Industry Association)
- Arete M
- AREU (Azienda Regionale Emergenza Urgenza)
- Argela/Netsia
- ArgoNET
- ARIB (Association of Radio Industries and Businesses, Japan)
- ARM
- Armasuisse (Federal Office for Defence Procurement, Switzerland)
- Arqiva
- ARRIS International
- Arrow Energy
- Artemis Networks
- Artesyn Embedded Computing
- Artiza Networks
- ASELSAN
- Askey Computer Corporation
- ASOCS
- Assured Wireless Corporation
- Astellia
- ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
- ASTRID
- ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
- AT&T
- Atel Antennas
- Athonet
- ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
- Atlas Telecom
- ATN International
- Atos
- AttoCore
- Ausgrid
- Avanti Communications Group
- AVI
- Aviat Networks
- AVX Corporation
- AWWA (American Water Works Association)
- Axon
- Axxcelera Broadband Wireless
- Axxcss Wireless Solutions
- Azcom Technology
- Azetti Networks
- BABS/FOCP (Federal Office for Civil Protection, Switzerland)
- BAE Systems
- BAI Communications
- Baicells Technologies
- BAKOM/OFCOM (Federal Office of Communications, Switzerland)
- BandRich
- BandwidthX
- Barrett Communications
- BARTEC
- BASE (Telenet)
- BASF
- BATM Advanced Communications
- BATS (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
- Baylin Technologies
- BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
- BBK Electronics Corporation
- BC Hydro
- BCE (Bell Canada)
- BDBOS (Federal Agency for Public Safety Digital Radio, Germany)
- BDEW (Federal Association of Energy and Water Industries, Germany)
- Beach Energy
- BEC Technologies
- Beeline Armenia
- Beeper Communications
- Benetel
- BesoVideo
- BHP
- Bilbao Metro
- Billion Electric
- Bird Technologies
- Bittium Corporation
- Black & Veatch
- Black Box Corporation
- Blackned
- BLiNQ Networks
- Blue Danube Systems
- Blue Wireless
- Bluebird
- BLUnet (Axpo WZ-Systems)
- BNetzA (Federal Network Agency, Germany)
- BNPB (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management).
- Boingo Wireless
- Boliden
- Bombardier
- Booz Allen Hamilton
- BorgWarner
- Bosch Rexroth
- Bouygues Telecom
- Boxchip
- Brazilian Army
- Bridgewave Communications
- British Army
- Broadcom
- BroadForward
- Broadpeak
- BRTI (Indonesian Telecommunications Regulatory Authority)
- BSNL
- BT Group
- BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
- BTI Wireless
- B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
- Buenos Aires City Police
- Bullitt
- Bureau Veritas
- Busan Transportation Corporation
- BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
- BYD
- C Spire
- CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
- CableLabs
- CACI International
- CalAmp
- Caltta
- Cambium Networks
- Cambridge Consultants
- CAMET (China Association of Metros)
- Canadian Army
- CapX Nederland
- Cargotec
- Casa Systems
- Casio Computer Company
- Cat Phones (Caterpillar)
- CBRS Alliance
- CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
- CCI Systems
- CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
- CCSA (China Communications Standards Association)
- CDE (Clarksville Department of Electricity) Lightband
- CEA (Canadian Electricity Association)
- CellAntenna Corporation
- Cellcom
- Cellnex Telecom
- cellXica
- Cemig (Companhia Energetica de Minas Gerais)
- Centerline Communications
- CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
- Ceragon Networks
- CFE (Comisión Federal de Electricidad)
- Challenge Networks
- Charter Communications
- Chemring Technology Solutions
- Cheytec Telecommunications
- China Mobile
- China Southern Power Grid
- China Telecom
- China Unicom
- Chongqing Dima
- CHPC (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
- Cibicom
- CICT (China Information and Communication Technology Group)/China Xinke Group
- Ciena Corporation
- Cirpack
- Cisco Systems
- CITIC Pacific Mining
- City of London Police
- CK Hutchison Holdings
- Claro
- Cloudstreet
- CLP Power Hong Kong
- CN (Canadian National Railway Company)
- CND (Core Network Dynamics)
- CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Corporation)
- CNPC (China National Petroleum Corporation)
- Cobham Wireless
- Codan Communications
- Coherent Logix
- Collinear Networks
- Collins Aerospace
- Colony Capital
- Comba Telecom
- Comcast Corporation
- COMLAB
- CommAgility
- CommScope
- Comrod Communication Group
- Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
- CONET Technologies
- Connect Tech
- Connectivity Wireless Solutions
- Contela
- Contour Networks
- Coolpad
- Copel (Companhia Paranaense de Energia)
- Coriant
- Cornet Technology
- Corning
- Cox Communications
- CPqD (Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
- Cradlepoint
- CRC (Communications Research Centre Canada)
- Crown Castle International Corporation
- CS Corporation
- Cubic Corporation
- Cubic Telecom
- CybertelBridge
- Daimler
- Dali Wireless
- Dalton Utilities
- DAMM Cellular Systems
- DART (Dallas Area Rapid Transit)
- Datang Telecom Technology & Industry Group
- DBcom
- DDPS (Federal Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sport, Switzerland)
- DEKRA
- Dell Technologies
- Delta/Agema
- Deltenna
- Dense Air
- DEPEN (National Penitentiary Department, Brazil)
- Dhaka Mass Transit Company
- Dialogic
- Digi International
- Digital Bridge Holdings
- Digital Colony/Freshwave Group
- D-Link Corporation
- DMI
- Dongguan Electric Power Company
- DragonWave-X
- DRDC (Defence Research and Development Canada)
- Druid Software
- DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
- DSB (Directorate for Civil Protection, Norway)
- DSTL (Defence Science and Technology Laboratory, United Kingdom)
- DT (Deutsche Telekom)
- Dublin City Council
- Duke Energy Corporation
- Duons
- Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
- Dynabook
- e.GO Mobile
- EA Networks (Electricity Ashburton)
- Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
- E-Band Communications
- EchoStar Corporation
- ECI Telecom
- Ecom Instruments
- Ecotel
- ECT (Hutchison Ports ECT Rotterdam)
- EDF (Électricité de France)
- EDF Energy
- EDP (Energias de Portugal)
- EE
- EEI (Edison Electric Institute)
- EF Johnson Technologies
- EION Wireless
- Ekinops
- Elbit Systems
- Elefante Group
- Elektro
- Elisa
- Elistair
- Elta Systems
- ELUON Corporation
- Embraer
- EMERCOM (Ministry for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief, Russia)
- Emerson
- ENA (Energy Networks Association)
- Encore Networks
- Enel Distribución Río
- Enel Group
- ENENSYS Technologies
- Energex
- EnerSys
- Enexis
- ENLETS (European Network of Law Enforcement Technology Services)
- ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
- Epiroc
- ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
- Ericsson
- Erillisverkot (State Security Networks Group, Finland)
- EsalqTec
- Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
- Eskom
- Essential Products
- Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
- ETELM
- eTera Communication/Sinotech R&D Group
- Etherstack
- Ethertronics
- Etisalat
- ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
- ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
- Etteplan
- Eurona Wireless Telecom
- EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
- EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
- Excelerate Group
- EXFO
- Expeto
- Exprivia
- Expway
- ExRobotics
- ExteNet Systems
- Eyecom Telecommunications Group
- FAB (Brazilian Air Force)
- Fairspectrum
- Fairwaves
- Fastback Networks (CBF Networks)
- FAW Group
- FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)
- Federal Police of Mexico
- Federated Wireless
- FedEx
- Fenix Group
- FFI (Defence Research Establishment, Norway)
- FiberHome Technologies
- Fibocom Wireless
- Finavia
- FinnHEMS (Finnish Helicopter Emergency Medical Services)
- Finnish Border Guard
- Finnish Defence Forces
- FirstNet (First Responder Network) Authority
- Flash Private Mobile Networks
- Flightcell International
- Foshan Power Supply Bureau
- FPInnovations
- Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
- Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
- Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
- Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
- French Army
- French Ministry of Defense
- French Ministry of Interior
- French National Gendarmerie
- French National Police
- Frequentis
- FRTek
- Fujian BelFone Communications Technology
- Fujitsu
- Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
- Funkwerk
- Future Technologies Venture
- Galtronics Corporation
- GCF (Global Certification Forum)
- GCT Semiconductor
- GE (General Electric)
- Gemalto
- Gemtek Technology
- Genaker
- General Dynamics Mission Systems
- GenXComm
- Geotab
- Geoverse
- German Armed Forces (Bundeswehr)
- Getac Technology Corporation
- Gilat Satellite Networks
- Glencore Coal
- Globalstar
- GO Internet
- Gogo
- Gold Fields
- Goodman Networks
- Goodmill Systems
- Green Packet
- GRENTECH
- Groupe ADP (Aéroport de Paris)
- GroupTalk
- GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
- Guangzhou Power Supply Bureau
- GWT (Global Wireless Technologies)
- GWTCA (Government Wireless Technology & Communications Association)
- Haikou Electric Power Bureau
- Hainan Power Grid Company
- Halton Regional Police Service
- Halys
- Handheld Group
- Hanjin Newport
- HAPSMobile
- Harbor Max
- Harwich International Port
- HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
- HCL Technologies
- Heathrow Airport Holdings
- Heathrow Commercial Telecoms
- HFR
- HiSilicon
- HISPASAT Group
- Hitachi
- Hitachi Rail STS
- HKT
- HMD Global
- Hoimyung ICT
- Home Office, United Kingdom
- Hon Hai Precision Industry/Foxconn Technology Group
- Honeywell International
- Hong Kong Police Force
- Hoverfly Technologies
- HP
- HPA (Hamburg Port Authority)
- HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
- HTC Corporation
- Huawei
- Hub One
- Huber+Suhner
- Hughes Network Systems
- Hungarian Ministry of Interior
- Hunter Technology
- Huntsville Police Department
- Hydro-Québec
- Hytera Communications
- Hytera Mobilfunk
- IAI (Israel Aerospace Industries)
- Iberdrola
- IBM Corporation
- IB-RED
- iBwave Solutions
- Ice Group
- Ice Norge
- Icom
- ICT (Islamabad Capital Territory)
- IDEMIA
- IDF (Israel Defense Forces)
- IDY Corporation
- IETF (Internet Engineering Task Force)
- IgniteNet
- IGOF (International Governmental Operators’ Forum)
- IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
- Imaginet International
- IMDA (Info-communications Media Development Authority of Singapore)
- IMPTT
- IMSWorkX
- Indian Army
- Indra
- INET (Infrastructure Networks)
- Infinera
- Infomark Corporation
- Infovista
- Inmarsat
- Innogy
- InnoWireless
- Inrico (Shenzhen Inrico Electronics)
- Inseego Corporation
- Instant Connect
- Intel Corporation
- Intelsat
- InterDigital
- Internal Security Forces, Lebanon
- Interop Technologies
- Intracom Telecom
- IoT4Net
- ip.access
- IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
- IPLOOK Networks
- Iradio Electronics
- Iridium Communications
- IRIS (Red Nacional de Radiocomunicación de Misión Crítica Tetrapol)
- Isala Klinieken Hospital
- ISC (International Speedway Corporation)
- ISCO International
- ISED (Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada)
- Iskratel
- Israel Police
- Israel Railways
- IS-Wireless
- Italian Army
- Italian Ministry of Interior
- Italtel
- ITELAZPI
- ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
- ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
- IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
- Jaton Technology
- Jazz (Pakistan Mobile Communications)
- JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
- JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
- JMA Wireless
- Jordanian Armed Forces
- JRC (Japan Radio Company)
- JRC (Joint Radio Company)
- Juni Global
- Juniper Networks
- JVCKENWOOD Corporation
- Kalmar
- Kantonspolizei Zürich (Cantonal Police of Zurich)
- Kapsch CarrierCom
- Kathrein Mobile Communication (Ericsson)
- KBR
- KCC (Korea Communications Commission) has
- Kenyan Police Service
- Key Bridge Wireless
- Keysight Technologies
- Kirisun Communications
- Kisan Telecom
- Klas Telecom
- Klein Electronics
- Kleos
- KMA (Korea Military Academy)
- KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
- KMW
- Kodiak Networks
- Komatsu
- Konecranes
- Koning & Hartman
- Kontron
- KPCN (Korps Politie Caribisch Nederland)
- KPN
- KPN Critical Communications
- KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority)
- KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
- KT Corporation
- Kudelski Group
- KUKA
- Kumu Networks
- K-Won
- Kymeta Corporation
- Kyocera Corporation
- Kyrio
- L&T (Larsen & Toubro)
- L3Harris Technologies
- Land Rover Explore
- Landmark Dividend
- LCR Embedded Systems
- Leidos
- Lemko Corporation
- Lenovo
- Leonardo
- LG Chem
- LG CNS
- LG Corporation
- LG Electronics
- LG Innotek
- LG Uplus
- LGS Innovations
- Ligado Networks
- Lime Microsystems
- Lisheng Fujian Communications
- LMCC (Land Mobile Communications Council)
- Lociva
- Lockheed Martin Corporation
- LoJack
- Longsung Technology
- LS telcom
- M/C Partners
- M1
- M87
- Madagascar National Police
- Marlink Group
- Martin UAV
- Marubeni
- Marvell Technology Group
- Masmovil
- Mavenir Systems
- MCMC (Malaysian Communications and Multimedia Commission)
- McWane
- MediaTek
- MegaFon
- Mellanox Technologies
- MER Group
- Mercedes-Benz Cars
- Metaswitch Networks
- Metro Network Services
- MIC (Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, Japan)
- Microlab
- Microsoft Corporation
- Microwave Networks
- MIIT (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China)
- Mimosa Networks
- Minas Gerais State Military Police
- Ministry of Citizen Protection & Public Order, Greece
- Ministry of Interior and Security, Côte d'Ivoire
- Ministry of National Security, Trinidad & Tobago
- Ministry of Public Security, Madagascar
- MitraStar Technology Corporation
- Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
- MMG
- MND (Ministry of National Defense, South Korea)
- Mobile Tornado
- MobileDemand
- Mobilicom
- Mobilitie
- Modular Mining Systems
- MOF (Ministry of Oceans and Fisheries, South Korea)
- MOIS (Ministry of the Interior and Safety, South Korea)
- MOLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, South Korea)
- Moscow Police
- Motorola Mobility
- Motorola Solutions
- MP Antenna
- MPA (Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore)
- MPF (Mauritius Police Force)
- MRC (Mobile Radio Center)
- MSB (Civil Contingencies Agency, Sweden)
- MT (Mauritius Telecom)
- MTC (Ministry of Transport and Communications, Peru)
- MTI (Microelectronics Technology, Inc.)
- MTN Group
- MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
- MulteFire Alliance
- Multi-Tech Systems
- Mushroom Networks
- Mutualink
- MVM Group
- MVM NET
- MYT Electronics
- N.A.T.
- NAKIT (National Agency for Communication, Czech Republic)
- Nash Technologies
- National Guard of the Russian Federation
- National Police of Colombia
- National Police of Peru
- National Police of the Netherlands
- Naval Group (DCNS)
- NBA (National Basketball Association)
- NEC Corporation
- Nedaa
- Nemergent Solutions
- Neoenergia
- Neolink Communications Technology
- Neptune Mobile
- Neste
- Net1 International
- Net1 PH
- Net1 Sweden (Netett Sverige)
- Netas
- NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
- NetComm Wireless
- Netgear
- NetGenuity
- NetMotion Software
- NetNumber
- NETSCOUT Systems
- Neutral Connect Networks
- New Postcom Equipment
- New Zealand Police
- Newport Utilities
- Nextivity
- NFL (National Football League)
- NI (National Instruments)
- Nigeria Police Force
- Nkom (Norwegian Communications Authority)
- Node-H
- Nokia
- Nominet
- Nordic Telecom
- Norsat International
- Northern Michigan University
- Northern Star Resources
- Northrop Grumman Corporation
- Norwegian Police Service
- NRECA (National Rural Electric Cooperative Association)
- NS (Nederlandse Spoorwegen)
- Nsight
- NSW (New South Wales) Telco Authority
- NU Connect
- Nubia Technology
- NuRAN Wireless
- Nutaq Innovation
- NVision Group
- NXP Semiconductors
- Ocado
- Oceus Networks
- Octasic
- ODN (Orbital Data Network)
- Ofcom (Office of Communications, United Kingdom)
- Oi
- OMA (Open Mobile Alliance)
- Oman Royal Office
- Omnitele
- ONCF (Moroccan National Railway Office)
- One2many
- OneAccess
- OnePlus
- OneWeb
- Ooredoo
- OPPO
- Optus
- Oracle Communications
- Orange
- Orange Belgium
- Orange Poland
- Origin Energy
- Orion Labs
- Ørsted
- OSRAM
- Ozarowice Government
- PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
- Panasonic Avionics Corporation
- Panasonic Corporation
- Panda Electronics
- Panorama Antennas
- Parallel Wireless
- Parks Canada
- Parsons Corporation
- Pavlov Media
- PCCW
- PCTEL
- PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
- PEA (Provincial Electricity Authority, Thailand)
- Peel Regional Police
- Pei Tel Communications
- Peiker
- Pemex (Petróleos Mexicanos)
- Pentonet
- Pepperl+Fuchs
- Pepro
- Perspecta Labs
- Petrobras (Petroleo Brasileiro)
- PetroChina
- PGA Tour
- PGE Systemy
- PHAZR
- Philippine Red Cross
- Phluido
- Pierson Wireless
- Pixavi
- PLA (People's Liberation Army)
- Plover Bay Technologies (Peplink/Pepwave)
- PMN (Private Mobile Networks)
- PoCStar (Shanli Tongyi Information Technology)
- Polaris Networks
- Polizia di Stato (State Police, Italy)
- Port of Durban
- Port of Felixstowe
- Port of HaminaKotka
- Port of Immingham
- Port of Kokkola
- Port of Oulu
- Port of Qingdao
- Port of Rotterdam Authority
- Potevio
- PRESCOM
- PrioCom
- Proximus
- PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
- PSCA (Punjab Safe Cities Authority)
- PSCE (Public Safety Communications Europe)
- PSTA (Public Safety Technology Alliance)
- PTA (Public Transport Authority) of Western Australia
- PTI (Persistent Telecom Inc.)
- Public Safety Canada
- Publicis Sapient
- Puloli
- Pulse Electronics
- Qatar Armed Forces
- Qatar MOI (Ministry of Interior)
- QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
- Qinetiq
- QuadGen Wireless Solutions
- Qualcomm
- Quanta Computer
- Quantum Wireless
- Qucell
- Quectel Wireless Solutions
- Quintel
- Qulsar
- Quortus
- RAC (Railway Association of Canada)
- RACOM Corporation
- RAD Data Communications
- Radio IP Software
- Radisys Corporation
- RADWIN
- RAF (Royal Air Force)
- Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
- Rai Way
- RailTel/Indian Railways
- Raizen
- Rajant Corporation
- Range Networks
- RATP Group
- Raycap
- Raytheon Company
- Realme
- Rearden
- Red Hat
- Red Rover
- RED Technologies
- REDCOM Laboratories
- Redline Communications
- Reliance Industries
- REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks
- Repsol
- RESCAN (Canary Islands Network for Emergency and Security)
- Rescue 42/PodRunner
- Resolute Forest Products (Produits Forestiers Resolu)
- RF Window
- RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
- Ribbon Communications
- RIKS (State Infocommunication Foundation, Estonia)
- Rio de Janeiro Fire Department
- Rio Tinto Group
- RIVA Networks
- Rivada Networks
- Rivas Vaciamadrid City Council
- Robert Bosch
- Robustel
- Rogers Communications
- Rohde & Schwarz
- Rohill
- ROK (Republic of Korea) Army
- ROKAF (Republic of Korea Air Force)
- ROP (Royal Oman Police)
- Rosenberger
- Rostelecom
- Roy Hill Holdings
- Royal Dutch Shell
- Royal Thai Police
- RTRS (Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network)
- RTX A/S
- Ruckus Networks
- RugGear
- Ruijie Networks
- Rush University Medical Center
- Russian Army
- Russian Ministry of Defense
- Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs
- Russian Railways
- RWG (Rotterdam World Gateway)
- S&T
- Saab
- SAF (Singapore Armed Forces)
- Safari Telecom
- Safaricom
- SafeMobile
- Safe-Net Forum
- Safer Buildings Coalition
- Safran
- SAGE SatCom
- SAI Technology
- SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
- Samji Electronics
- Samsung
- Sandvik
- Sanjole
- Santos
- São Paulo State Military Police
- Saudi Aramco
- Saudi MOI (Ministry of Interior)
- SBA Communications Corporation
- Scania
- SCF (Small Cell Forum)
- Schneider Electric
- SCRF (State Commission for Radio Frequencies, Russia)
- SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric Company)
- Seamless Air Alliance
- Secure Chorus
- Sempra Energy
- Seoul Metro
- Seowon Intech
- Sepura
- Sequans Communications
- Serbian Ministry of Interior
- Sercomm Corporation
- SES
- SETAR
- Sevis Systems
- SFR
- SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China)
- SGP (Société du Grand Paris)
- SGS
- Shanghai Pearl Oriental Group
- Shanghai Police Department
- Sharp Corporation
- Shentel (Shenandoah Telecommunications Company)
- Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau
- Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
- Shift2Rail
- SHR (Shuohuang Railway)
- SIAE Microelettronica
- Siemens
- Siemens Mobility
- Sierra Wireless
- Signal Information & Communication Corporation
- Siklu Communication
- Silicom SAS (France)
- SIMCom Wireless Solutions
- Simoco Wireless Solutions
- Sinclair Technologies
- Singapore Police Force
- Singtel
- SiRRAN Communications
- Sitarail
- SITRONICS
- Siyata Mobile/Uniden
- SK Telecom
- SK Telesys
- SLA Corporation/ESChat
- SLC (Secure Land Communications)
- Slovenian Ministry of Public Administration
- SM Optics
- Smart Cities Council
- Smart Communications
- SMART Global Holdings
- Smartfren
- SmarTone
- SmartSky Networks
- SNCF (French National Railways)
- SoftBank Group
- Softil
- SOLiD
- Soliton Systems
- Sonim Technologies
- Sony Corporation
- Sony Mobile Communications
- Sooktha
- South32
- Southern Adriatic Sea Port Authority
- Southern Company
- Southern Linc
- Space Data Corporation
- Spanish Army
- Spanish Ministry of Interior
- Spectra Group
- Speedcast International
- SpiderCloud Wireless
- SPIE Group
- Spirent Communications
- Sporton International
- Sprint Corporation
- SRS (Software Radio Systems)
- ST Engineering iDirect
- ST Engineering Land Systems
- Stadtpolizei Zürich (Zurich City Police)
- Star Microwave
- Star Solutions
- STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
- STC Specialized (Bravo)
- STEALTH Concealment Solutions
- Stedin
- Steep
- Steveco
- STI (Sampoerna Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
- STMicroelectronics
- sTraffic
- StrattoOpencell
- StreamWIDE
- STS (Special Telecommunication Service, Romania)
- Sumitomo Electric Industries
- Sunrise Communications
- Sunsea AIoT
- SuperCom
- Suzhou Aquila Solutions (Aquila Wireless)
- Swedish Armed Forces
- Swedish Ministry of Justice
- Swedish Police Authority
- Swisscom
- Swisscom Broadcast
- Syniverse Technologies
- Sysoco
- System Innovation Group
- T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
- TacSat Networks
- Tait Communications
- Talk-IP International
- Talkpod Technology
- Tampa Microwave
- Tampnet
- Tango Networks
- Taoglas
- TASSTA
- Tata Elxsi
- TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
- TCL Communication (TCL/Alcatel/BlackBerry)
- TCOM
- TD Tech
- Tech Mahindra
- Technicolor
- Técnicas Competitivas
- Tecom
- Tecore Networks
- TEKTELIC Communications
- Tel Aviv Light Rail
- Telco Systems
- Teldat
- Tele2 Russia/SkyLink
- Telecom26
- Telefónica Deutschland
- Telefónica Group
- Telenor Group
- Telenor Maritime
- Telent Technology Services
- Telespazio
- TeleWare
- Teleworld Solutions
- Telia Company
- Telit Communications
- Tellabs
- Telo Systems Corporation
- Telrad Networks
- Telstra
- Teltronic
- Telus
- TEN (Texas Energy Network)
- Teracom Group
- TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
- Thales
- Three UK
- TI (Texas Instruments)
- TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
- Tillman Infrastructure
- TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
- TIM Brasil
- TLC Solutions
- T-Mobile US
- TOKIE Solutions/Irvees Technology
- Tokyo Metro
- Toshiba Corporation
- TRAI (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India)
- Transit Wireless
- Transnet
- Trópico
- TSDSI (Telecommunications Standards Development Society, India)
- T-Systems
- TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
- TTC (Telecommunication Technology Committee, Japan)
- Turk Telekom
- Turkcell
- Turkish National Police Force
- Twilio
- Tyne and Wear Fire and Rescue Service
- U.S. Air Force
- U.S. Army
- U.S. Cellular
- U.S. Coast Guard
- U.S. Department of Commerce
- U.S. DHS (Department of Homeland Security)
- U.S. DOD (Department of Defense)
- U.S. DOE (Department of Energy)
- U.S. FCC (Federal Communications Commission)
- U.S. Marines Corps
- U.S. Navy
- U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
- U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
- U.S. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory)
- U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
- UANGEL
- UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
- Ubicquia
- U-Blox
- UGL
- UIC (International Union of Railways)
- UK Broadband
- Ukkoverkot
- UL
- UMC (University Medical Centre) Utrecht
- UN (United Nations)
- UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
- UNIMO Technology
- Unisoc
- UniStrong
- United Kingdom MoD (Ministry of Defence)
- United Technologies Corporation
- URSYS
- USSOCOM (U.S. Special Operations Command)
- UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
- UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council América Latina)
- Utility (Utility Associates)
- Utility Connect
- Vanu
- Vattenfall
- VDE (Association for Electrical, Electronic & Information Technologies, Germany)
- VEON
- Verizon Communications
- Vertical Bridge
- Verveba Telecom
- VHA (Vodafone Hutchison Australia)
- Viasat
- Viavi Solutions
- Victoria Police
- Vientiane Municipal Government
- Vientiane Municipal Police
- VINCI Energies
- VinSmart/Vingroup
- Virtualnetcom/VNC (Virtual Network Communications)
- Vislink Technologies
- Vital NZ
- Vivint Internet
- Vivo
- VKU (Association of Local Public Utilities, Germany)
- VMware
- VNL (Vihaan Networks Limited)
- Vodacom Group
- Vodafone Germany
- Vodafone Group
- Vodafone New Zealand
- Voentelecom
- Volkswagen Group
- Volvo CE (Construction Equipment)
- Voxer
- Voyage Auto
- VR Group (Finnish State Railways)
- VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
- VVDN Technologies
- Vy Group
- Wave Wireless
- Wavetel Technology
- Westell Technologies
- Western Power Distribution
- WH Bence Group
- Widelity
- WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
- Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
- WiMAX Forum
- Wind Tre
- WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
- Wipro
- Wireless Logic Group
- Wireless Technologies Finland
- Wireless Telecom Group
- WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
- Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
- WTL (World Telecom Labs)
- Wytec International
- XCOM
- XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
- Xiaomi Corporation
- Xilinx
- XipLink
- Yageo Corporation
- Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
- Yokogawa Electric Corporation
- Yongin Severance Hospital
- YUHS (Yonsei University Health System)
- Yunnan Electric Power Company
- Zain Saudi Arabia
- Z-Com
- Zcomax Technologies
- Zebra Technologies
- Zello
- ZenFi Networks
- Zetel Solutions
- Zetron
- ZF
- Zhengzhou Metro
- Zhuhai Power Supply Bureau
- ZII (Zodiac Inflight Innovations)
- Zinwave
- Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
- ZTE
- Zyxel Communications Corporation
Methodology
The contents of the reports are accumulated by combining information attained from a range of primary and secondary research sources.
In addition to analyzing official corporate announcements, policy documents, media reports, and industry statements, the publisher seeks opinions from leading industry players within each sector to derive an unbiased, accurate and objective mix of market trends, forecasts and the future prospects of the industry.
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