The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem 2024-2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

1.1 Executive Summary
1.2 Topics Covered
1.3 Forecast Segmentation
1.4 Key Questions Answered
1.5 Key Findings
1.6 Summary of Private LTE/5G Engagements
1.7 Methodology
1.8 Target Audience

2.1 An Introduction to the 3GPP-Defined LTE & 5G Standards
2.1.1 LTE: The First Global Standard for Cellular Communications
2.1.2 LTE-Advanced: Delivering the Promise of True 4G Performance
2.1.3 LTE-Advanced Pro: Laying the Foundation for the 5G Era
2.1.4 5G: Accelerating 3GPP Expansion in Vertical Industries
2.1.4.1 5G Service Profiles
2.1.4.1.1 eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband)
2.1.4.1.2 URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)
2.1.4.1.3 mMTC/mIoT (Massive Machine-Type Communications/Internet of Things)
2.1.5 5G-Advanced & the Evolution to 6G
2.2 Why Adopt LTE & 5G-Based Private Wireless Networks?
2.2.1 Performance, Mobility, Reliability & Security Characteristics
2.2.2 Ability to Address Both Wide Area & Localized Coverage Needs
2.2.3 Variety of Frequency Bands, Bandwidth Flexibility & Spectral Efficiency
2.2.4 Interworking With Public Mobile Networks & Non-3GPP Technologies
2.2.5 3GPP Support for Industrial-Grade & Mission-Critical Applications
2.2.6 Future-Proof Transition Path Towards 6G Networks
2.2.7 Thriving Ecosystem of Chipsets, Devices & Network Equipment
2.2.8 Economic Viability of Deployment & Operational Costs
2.3 Key Themes Influencing the Adoption of Private LTE & 5G Networks
2.3.1 Critical Communications Broadband Evolution
2.3.2 Industry 4.0-Driven Wireless Connectivity Requirements
2.3.3 Localized Cellular Coverage for Enterprise Transformation Initiatives
2.3.4 Neutral Hosting, Smart Cities, Community Broadband & Other Themes
2.4 Practical Aspects of Private LTE & 5G Networks
2.4.1 LTE & 5G Technology Deployment Modes
2.4.1.1 LTE
2.4.1.2 NSA (Non-Standalone) 5G
2.4.1.3 SA (Standalone) 5G
2.4.2 Spectrum Options
2.4.2.1 National Spectrum for Specific Applications
2.4.2.1.1 Defense & PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief)
2.4.2.1.2 Utilities & Critical Infrastructure Industries
2.4.2.1.3 Aviation, Maritime & Railway Communications
2.4.2.1.4 Other Segments
2.4.2.2 Local Area Licensed Spectrum
2.4.2.2.1 Local Area Licenses for Enterprises & Vertical Users
2.4.2.2.2 Local Leasing of Public Mobile Operator Frequencies
2.4.2.2.3 ASA (Authorized Shared Access) & Light Licensing
2.4.2.3 Unlicensed Spectrum
2.4.2.3.1 Designated License-Exempt Bands
2.4.2.3.2 Opportunistic Unlicensed Access
2.4.3 Network Size & Geographic Reach
2.4.3.1 Wide Area Private Cellular Networks
2.4.3.2 Medium-Scale Local Area Networks
2.4.3.3 On-Premise Campus Networks
2.4.4 Operational Scenarios
2.4.4.1 Isolated NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
2.4.4.2 Public Mobile Operator-Integrated NPNs
2.4.4.2.1 Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage
2.4.4.2.2 Shared RAN With On-Premise Core
2.4.4.2.3 Shared RAN & Control Plane
2.4.4.2.4 NPNs Hosted By Public Networks
2.4.4.3 Virtual Sliced Private Networks
2.4.4.4 Hybrid Public-Private Networks
2.4.4.5 Shared Core Private Networks
2.4.4.6 Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Arrangements
2.4.4.7 Other Approaches
2.4.5 Business Models
2.4.5.1 Fully Independent Private Networks
2.4.5.2 Service Provider-Managed Private Networks
2.4.5.3 Hybrid Ownership, Management & Control
2.4.5.4 Private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service)
2.4.5.5 Other Business Models
2.5 The Value Chain of Private LTE & 5G Networks
2.5.1 Semiconductor & Enabling Technology Specialists
2.5.2 Terminal OEMs (Original Equipment Manufacturers)
2.5.3 RAN, Core & Transport Infrastructure Suppliers
2.5.4 Service Providers
2.5.4.1 Critical Communications, Industrial, OT & IT System Integrators
2.5.4.2 Pure-Play Private 4G/5G Network Operators
2.5.4.3 National Mobile Operators
2.5.4.4 MVNOs
2.5.4.5 Neutral Hosts
2.5.4.6 Towercos (Tower Companies)
2.5.4.7 Cloud & Edge Platform Providers
2.5.4.8 Fixed-Line Service Providers
2.5.4.9 Fiber Network Operators
2.5.4.10 Satellite Communications Service Providers
2.5.5 End User Organizations
2.5.6 Other Ecosystem Players
2.6 Market Drivers
2.6.1 Growing Demand for High-Bandwidth & Low-Latency Wireless Applications
2.6.2 Endorsement From the Critical Communications & Industry 4.0 Sectors
2.6.3 Limited Public Cellular Coverage in Indoor, Industrial & Remote Environments
2.6.4 Availability of Suitable Spectrum Options for Private Use
2.6.5 Guaranteed Connectivity & QoS (Quality-of-Service) Control
2.6.6 Greater Levels of Network Security & Data Privacy
2.6.7 Operators' & Vendors' Desire for New Revenue Sources
2.6.8 Government-Funded 5G Innovation Initiatives
2.7 Market Barriers
2.7.1 Cost & ROI (Return-On-Investment) Justification
2.7.2 Technical Complexities of Network Deployment & Operation
2.7.3 Integration With Existing Infrastructure & Applications
2.7.4 Limited Scale Effects Due to Lack of Spectrum Harmonization
2.7.5 Competition From Non-3GPP Technologies & Solutions
2.7.6 LTE/5G Terminal Equipment-Related Challenges
2.7.7 Skills Gap & Shortage of Proficient Engineers
2.7.8 Conservatism & Slow Pace of Change

3.1 Architectural Components of Private LTE/5G Networks
3.2 UE (User Equipment)
3.2.1 Smartphones & Handportable Devices
3.2.2 Industrial-Grade Routers & Gateways
3.2.3 Mobile Hotspots & Vehicular Terminals
3.2.4 Fixed Wireless CPEs (Customer Premises Equipment)
3.2.5 Tablets & Notebook PCs
3.2.6 Smart Wearables
3.2.7 Cellular IoT Modules
3.2.8 Add-On Dongles
3.3 RAN (Radio Access Network)
3.3.1 E-UTRAN-LTE RAN
3.3.1.1 eNBs-LTE Base Stations
3.3.2 NG-RAN-5G NR Access Network
3.3.2.1 gNBs-5G NR Base Stations
3.3.2.2 en-gNBs-Secondary Node 5G NR Base Stations
3.3.2.3 ng-eNBs-Next-Generation LTE Base Stations
3.3.3 Architectural Components of eNB/gNB Base Stations
3.3.3.1 RUs (Radio Units)
3.3.3.2 Integrated Radio & Baseband Units
3.3.3.3 DUs (Distributed Baseband Units)
3.3.3.4 CUs (Centralized Baseband Units)
3.4 Mobile Core
3.4.1 EPC (Evolved Packet Core): LTE Mobile Core
3.4.1.1 SGW (Serving Gateway)
3.4.1.2 PGW (Packet Data Network Gateway)
3.4.1.3 MME (Mobility Management Entity)
3.4.1.4 HSS (Home Subscriber Server)
3.4.1.5 PCRF (Policy Charging & Rules Function)
3.4.2 5GC (5G Core): Core Network for Standalone 5G Implementations
3.4.2.1 Access, Mobility & Session Management
3.4.2.1.1 AMF (Access & Mobility Management Function)
3.4.2.1.2 SMF (Session Management Function)
3.4.2.1.3 UPF (User Plane Function)
3.4.2.2 Subscription & Data Management
3.4.2.2.1 AUSF (Authentication Server Function)
3.4.2.2.2 AAnF (AKMA Anchor Function)
3.4.2.2.3 UDM (Unified Data Management)
3.4.2.2.4 UDR (Unified Data Repository)
3.4.2.2.5 UDSF (Unstructured Data Storage Function)
3.4.2.2.6 UCMF (UE Radio Capability Management Function)
3.4.2.2.7 5G-EIR (5G Equipment Identity Register)
3.4.2.3 Policy & Charging
3.4.2.3.1 PCF (Policy Control Function)
3.4.2.3.2 CHF (Charging Function)
3.4.2.4 Signaling & Routing
3.4.2.4.1 SCP (Service Communication Proxy)
3.4.2.4.2 SEPP (Security Edge Protection Proxy)
3.4.2.4.3 BSF (Binding Support Function)
3.4.2.5 Network Resource Management
3.4.2.5.1 NEF (Network Exposure Function)
3.4.2.5.2 NRF (Network Repository Function)
3.4.2.5.3 NSSF (Network Slice Selection Function)
3.4.2.5.4 NSSAAF (Network Slice-Specific & SNPN Authentication-Authorization Function)
3.4.2.5.5 NSACF (Network Slice Admission Control Function)
3.4.2.6 Data Analytics & Automation
3.4.2.6.1 NWDAF (Network Data Analytics Function)
3.4.2.6.2 AnLF (Analytics Logical Function)
3.4.2.6.3 MTLF (Model Training Logical Function)
3.4.2.6.4 DCCF (Data Collection Coordination Function)
3.4.2.6.5 ADRF (Analytics Data Repository Function)
3.4.2.6.6 MFAF (Messaging Framework Adaptor Function)
3.4.2.6.7 MDAF (Management Data Analytics Function)
3.4.2.7 Location Services
3.4.2.7.1 LMF (Location Management Function)
3.4.2.7.2 GMLC (Gateway Mobile Location Center)
3.4.2.8 Application Enablement
3.4.2.8.1 AFs (Application Functions)
3.4.2.8.2 SMSF (Short Message Service Function)
3.4.2.8.3 CBCF (Cell Broadcast Center Function)
3.4.2.8.4 5G DDNMF (5G Direct Discovery Name Management Function)
3.4.2.8.5 TSCTSF (Time-Sensitive Communication & Time Synchronization Function)
3.4.2.8.6 TSN AF (Time-Sensitive Networking Application Function)
3.4.2.8.7 EASDF (Edge Application Server Discovery Function)
3.4.2.9 Multicast-Broadcast Support
3.4.2.9.1 MB-SMF (Multicast-Broadcast SMF)
3.4.2.9.2 MB-UPF (Multicast-Broadcast UPF)
3.4.2.9.3 MBSF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Function)
3.4.2.9.4 MBSTF (Multicast-Broadcast Service Transport Function)
3.5 Transport Network
3.5.1 Fronthaul: RU-to-DU Transport
3.5.2 Midhaul: DU-to-CU Transport
3.5.3 Backhaul: RAN-to-Core Transport
3.5.4 Physical Transmission Mediums
3.5.4.1 Fiber & Wireline Transport Technologies
3.5.4.1.1 Owned, Lit & Dark Fiber
3.5.4.1.2 Ethernet & IP-Based Transport
3.5.4.1.3 WDM (Wavelength Division Multiplexing)
3.5.4.1.4 PON (Passive Optical Network)
3.5.4.1.5 OTN (Optical Transport Network)
3.5.4.1.6 DOCSIS, G.fast & Other Technologies
3.5.4.2 Microwave & mmWave (Millimeter Wave) Wireless Links
3.5.4.2.1 Traditional Bands (6-42 GHz)
3.5.4.2.2 V-Band (60 GHz)
3.5.4.2.3 E-Band (70/80 GHz)
3.5.4.2.4 W-Band (92-114.25 GHz)
3.5.4.2.5 D-Band (130-174.8 GHz)
3.5.4.3 Satellite Communications
3.5.4.3.1 GEO (Geostationary Earth Orbit)
3.5.4.3.2 MEO (Medium Earth Orbit)
3.5.4.3.3 LEO (Low Earth Orbit)
3.6 Services & Interconnectivity
3.6.1 End User Application Services
3.6.1.1 Generic Broadband, Messaging & IoT Services
3.6.1.2 IMS Core: VoLTE-VoNR (Voice-Over-LTE/5G NR) & MMTel (Multimedia Telephony)
3.6.1.3 MBMS, eMBMS, FeMBMS & 5G MBS/5MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services)
3.6.1.4 Group Communications & MCS (Mission-Critical Services)
3.6.1.5 IIoT (Industrial IoT), Cyber-Physical Control & Domain-Specific Connected Services
3.6.1.6 ProSe (Proximity-Based Services) for Direct D2D (Device-to-Device) Discovery & Communications
3.6.1.7 Vehicular, Aviation, Maritime & Railway-Related Applications
3.6.1.8 3GPP Service Frameworks for Vertical Industries
3.6.1.8.1 CAPIF (Common API Framework)
3.6.1.8.2 SEAL (Service Enabler Architecture Layer for Verticals)
3.6.1.8.3 EDGEAPP (Architecture for Enabling Edge Applications)
3.6.1.9 VAL (Vertical Application Layer) Enablers
3.6.1.9.1 V2X (Vehicle-to-Everything)
3.6.1.9.2 UAS (Uncrewed Aerial Systems)
3.6.1.9.3 5GMARCH/MSGin5G (Messaging in 5G)
3.6.1.9.4 FF (Factories of the Future)
3.6.1.9.5 PINAPP (Personal IoT Networks), XR (Extended Reality) & Others
3.6.2 Interconnectivity With 3GPP & Non-3GPP Networks
3.6.2.1 3GPP Roaming & Service Continuity
3.6.2.1.1 National & International Roaming
3.6.2.1.2 Service Continuity Outside Network Footprint
3.6.2.2 Non-3GPP Network Integration
3.6.2.2.1 ePDG (Evolved Packet Data Gateway)
3.6.2.2.2 TWAG/TWAP (Trusted WLAN Access Gateway/Proxy)
3.6.2.2.3 ANDSF (Access Network Discovery & Selection Function)
3.6.2.2.4 N3IWF (Non-3GPP Interworking Function)
3.6.2.2.5 TNGF (Trusted Non-3GPP Gateway Function)
3.6.2.2.6 TWIF (Trusted WLAN Interworking Function)
3.6.2.2.7 NSWOF (Non-Seamless WLAN Offload Function)
3.6.2.2.8 W-AGF (Wireline Access Gateway Function)
3.6.2.2.9 IWF (Interworking Function) for LMR (Land Mobile Radio)
3.6.2.2.10 ATSSS (Access Traffic Steering, Switching & Splitting)
3.7 Key Enabling Technologies & Concepts
3.7.1 3GPP Support for NPNs (Non-Public Networks)
3.7.1.1 Types of NPNs
3.7.1.1.1 SNPNs (Standalone NPNs)
3.7.1.1.2 PNI-NPNs (Public Network-Integrated NPNs)
3.7.1.2 SNPN Identification & Selection
3.7.1.3 PNI-NPN Resource Allocation & Isolation
3.7.1.4 CAG (Closed Access Group) for Cell Access Control
3.7.1.5 Mobility, Roaming & Service Continuity
3.7.1.6 Interworking Between SNPNs & Public Networks
3.7.1.7 UE Configuration & Subscription-Related Aspects
3.7.1.8 Other 3GPP-Defined Capabilities for NPNs
3.7.2 Critical Communications
3.7.2.1 MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data)
3.7.2.2 QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption)
3.7.2.3 IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)
3.7.2.4 Cell Site & Infrastructure Hardening
3.7.2.5 HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)
3.7.2.6 Other UE-Related Functional Enhancements
3.7.3 Industry 4.0 & Cellular IoT
3.7.3.1 URLLC Techniques: High-Reliability & Low-Latency Enablers
3.7.3.2 5G LAN (Local Area Network)-Type Service
3.7.3.3 Integration With IEEE 802.1 TSN (Time-Sensitive Networking) Systems
3.7.3.4 Native 3GPP Framework for TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)
3.7.3.5 Support for IETF DetNet (Deterministic Networking)
3.7.3.6 5G NR Light: RedCap (Reduced Capability) UE Type
3.7.3.7 eMTC, NB-IoT & mMTC: Wide Area & High-Density IoT Applications
3.7.4 High-Precision Positioning
3.7.4.1 Assisted-GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System)
3.7.4.2 RAN-Based Positioning Techniques
3.7.4.3 RAN-Independent Methods
3.7.5 Edge Computing
3.7.5.1 Optimizing Latency, Service Performance & Backhaul Costs
3.7.5.2 3GPP-Defined Features for Edge Computing Support
3.7.5.3 Public vs. Private Edge Computing
3.7.6 Network Slicing
3.7.6.1 Logical Partitioning of Network Resources
3.7.6.2 3GPP Functions, Identifiers & Procedures for Slicing
3.7.6.3 RAN Slicing
3.7.6.4 Mobile Core Slicing
3.7.6.5 Transport Network Slicing
3.7.6.6 UE-Based Network Slicing Features
3.7.6.7 Management & Orchestration Aspects
3.7.7 Network Sharing
3.7.7.1 Service-Specific PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network) IDs
3.7.7.2 DNN (Data Network Name)/APN (Access Point Name)-Based Isolation
3.7.7.3 GWCN (Gateway Core Network): Core Network Sharing
3.7.7.4 MOCN (Multi-Operator Core Network): RAN & Spectrum Sharing
3.7.7.5 MORAN (Multi-Operator RAN): RAN Sharing Without Spectrum Pooling
3.7.7.6 DECOR (Dedicated Core) & eDECOR (Enhanced DECOR)
3.7.7.7 Roaming in Non-Overlapping Service Areas
3.7.7.8 Passive Sharing of Infrastructure Resources
3.7.8 E2E (End-to-End) Security
3.7.8.1 UE Authentication Framework
3.7.8.2 Subscriber Privacy
3.7.8.3 Air Interface Confidentiality & Integrity
3.7.8.4 Resilience Against Radio Jamming
3.7.8.5 RAN, Core & Transport Network Security
3.7.8.6 Security Aspects of Network Slicing
3.7.8.7 Application Domain Protection
3.7.8.8 Other Security Considerations
3.7.9 Shared & Unlicensed Spectrum
3.7.9.1 CBRS (Citizens Broadband Radio Service): Three-Tiered Sharing
3.7.9.2 LSA (Licensed Shared Access): Two-Tiered Sharing
3.7.9.3 Local Area Licensing of Shared Spectrum
3.7.9.4 LTE-U, LAA (Licensed Assisted Access), eLAA (Enhanced LAA) & FeLAA (Further Enhanced LAA)
3.7.9.5 MulteFire: Standalone LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
3.7.9.6 License-Exempt 1.9 GHz sXGP (Shared Extended Global Platform)
3.7.9.7 5G NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)
3.7.10 Rapidly Deployable LTE & 5G Network Systems
3.7.10.1 NIB (Network-in-a-Box) Systems
3.7.10.2 Vehicular COWs (Cells-on-Wheels)
3.7.10.3 Aerial Cell Sites
3.7.10.4 Maritime Cellular Platforms
3.7.11 Direct Communications & Coverage Expansion
3.7.11.1 Sidelink for Direct Mode D2D Communications
3.7.11.2 UE-to-Network & UE-to-UE Relays
3.7.11.3 Indoor & Outdoor Small Cells
3.7.11.4 DAS (Distributed Antenna Systems)
3.7.11.5 IAB (Integrated Access & Backhaul)
3.7.11.6 Mobile IAB: VMRs (Vehicle-Mounted Relays)
3.7.11.7 NCRs (Network-Controlled Repeaters)
3.7.11.8 NTNs (Non-Terrestrial Networks)
3.7.11.9 ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground) Connectivity
3.7.12 Cloud-Native, Software-Driven & Open Networking
3.7.12.1 Cloud-Native Technologies
3.7.12.2 Microservices & SBA (Service-Based Architecture)
3.7.12.3 Containerization of Network Functions
3.7.12.4 NFV (Network Functions Virtualization)
3.7.12.5 SDN (Software-Defined Networking)
3.7.12.6 Cloud Compute, Storage & Networking Infrastructure
3.7.12.7 APIs (Application Programming Interfaces)
3.7.12.8 Open RAN & Core Architectures
3.7.13 Network Intelligence & Automation
3.7.13.1 AI (Artificial Intelligence)
3.7.13.2 Machine & Deep Learning
3.7.13.3 Big Data & Advanced Analytics
3.7.13.4 SON (Self-Organizing Networks)
3.7.13.5 Intelligent Control, Management & Orchestration
3.7.13.6 Support for Network Intelligence & Automation in 3GPP Standards

4.1 Cross-Sector & Enterprise Application Capabilities
4.1.1 Mobile Broadband
4.1.2 FWA (Fixed Wireless Access)
4.1.3 Voice & Messaging Services
4.1.4 High-Definition Video Transmission
4.1.5 Telepresence & Video Conferencing
4.1.6 Multimedia Broadcasting & Multicasting
4.1.7 IoT (Internet of Things) Networking
4.1.8 Wireless Connectivity for Wearables
4.1.9 Untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality)
4.1.10 Real-Time Holographic Projections
4.1.11 Tactile Internet & Haptic Feedback
4.1.12 Precise Positioning & Tracking
4.1.13 Industrial Automation
4.1.14 Remote Control of Machines
4.1.15 Connected Mobile Robotics
4.1.16 Unmanned & Autonomous Vehicles
4.1.17 BVLOS (Beyond Visual Line-of-Sight) Operation of Drones
4.1.18 Data-Driven Analytics & Insights
4.1.19 Sensor-Equipped Digital Twins
4.1.20 Predictive Maintenance of Assets
4.2 Vertical Industries & Specific Application Scenarios
4.2.1 Agriculture
4.2.1.1 Intelligent Monitoring of Crop, Soil & Weather Conditions
4.2.1.2 IoT & Advanced Analytics-Driven Yield Optimization
4.2.1.3 Sensor-Based Smart Irrigation Control Systems
4.2.1.4 Real-Time Tracking & Geofencing in Farms
4.2.1.5 Livestock & Aquaculture Health Management
4.2.1.6 Video-Based Remote Veterinary Inspections
4.2.1.7 Unmanned Autonomous Tractors & Farm Vehicles
4.2.1.8 Robots for Planting, Weeding & Harvesting
4.2.1.9 5G-Equipped Agricultural Drones
4.2.1.10 Connected Greenhouses & Vertical Farms
4.2.2 Aviation
4.2.2.1 Inflight Connectivity for Passengers & Cabin Crew
4.2.2.2 Connected Airports for Enhanced Traveler & Visitor Experience
4.2.2.3 Coordination of Ground Support Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
4.2.2.4 ATM (Air Traffic Management) for Drones & Urban Air Mobility Vehicles
4.2.2.5 Wireless Upload of EFB (Electronic Flight Bag) & IFE (In-Flight Entertainment) Updates
4.2.2.6 Aircraft Data Offload for Operational & Maintenance Purposes
4.2.2.7 Video Surveillance of Airport Surface & Terminal Areas
4.2.2.8 5G-Enabled Remote Inspection & Repair of Aircraft
4.2.2.9 Navigation, Weather & Other IoT Sensors
4.2.2.10 Smart Baggage Handling
4.2.2.11 Asset Awareness & Tracking
4.2.2.12 Passenger Flow & Resource Management
4.2.2.13 Automation of Check-In & Boarding Procedures
4.2.2.14 Intelligent Airport Service Robots
4.2.3 Broadcasting
4.2.3.1 3GPP-Based PMSE (Program Making & Special Events)
4.2.3.2 Live AV (Audio-Visual) Media Production Using NPNs
4.2.3.3 Private 5G-Enabled Production in Remote Locations
4.2.3.4 Network Slicing for Contribution Feeds
4.2.3.5 Wire-Free Cameras & Microphones
4.2.3.6 Multicast & Broadcast Content Distribution
4.2.4 Construction
4.2.4.1 Wireless Connectivity for Construction Sites & Field Offices
4.2.4.2 Instantaneous Access to Business-Critical Applications
4.2.4.3 5G-Based Remote Control of Heavy Machinery
4.2.4.4 Autonomous Mobile Robots for Construction
4.2.4.5 IoT Sensor-Driven Maintenance of Equipment
4.2.4.6 Video Surveillance & Analytics for Site Security
4.2.4.7 Real-Time Visibility of Personnel, Assets & Materials
4.2.4.8 Aerial Surveying & Monitoring of Construction Sites
4.2.5 Education
4.2.5.1 Remote & Distance Learning Services
4.2.5.2 Mobile Access to Academic Resources
4.2.5.3 5G-Connected Smart Classrooms
4.2.5.4 Automation of Administrative Tasks
4.2.5.5 Personalized & Engaging Learning
4.2.5.6 AR/VR-Based Immersive Lessons
4.2.5.7 5G-Enabled Virtual Field Trips
4.2.5.8 Educational Telepresence Robots
4.2.6 Forestry
4.2.6.1 Wireless Connectivity for Forestry Operations & Recreation
4.2.6.2 5G-Facilitated Teleoperation of Forestry Equipment
4.2.6.3 Autonomous Harvesting & Milling Machinery
4.2.6.4 Real-Time Tracking of Equipment, Vehicles & Personnel
4.2.6.5 Cellular IoT Sensors for Biological & Environmental Monitoring
4.2.6.6 Wireless Cameras for Wildlife Observation, Conservation & Security
4.2.6.7 Early Wildfire Detection & Containment Systems
4.2.6.8 Drones for Search & Rescue Operations
4.2.7 Healthcare
4.2.7.1 5G-Connected Smart Hospitals & Healthcare Facilities
4.2.7.2 Wireless Transmission of Medical Imagery & Rich Datasets
4.2.7.3 Real-Time Monitoring of Patients in Acute & Intensive Care
4.2.7.4 Telehealth Video Consultations for Visual Assessment
4.2.7.5 Connectivity for AI-Based Healthcare Applications
4.2.7.6 AR Systems for Complex Medical Procedures
4.2.7.7 Remote-Controlled Surgery & Examination
4.2.7.8 Assisted Living & Rehabilitation Robotics
4.2.7.9 Immersive VR-Based Medical & Surgical Training
4.2.7.10 Connected Ambulances for EMS (Emergency Medical Services)
4.2.8 Manufacturing
4.2.8.1 Untethered Connectivity for Production & Process Automation
4.2.8.2 Wireless Motion Control & C2C (Control-to-Control) Communications
4.2.8.3 Cellular-Equipped Mobile Control Panels
4.2.8.4 Mobile Robots & AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles)
4.2.8.5 Autonomous Forklifts & Warehouse Robotics
4.2.8.6 AR-Facilitated Factory Floor Operations
4.2.8.7 Machine Vision-Based Quality Inspection
4.2.8.8 Closed-Loop Process Control
4.2.8.9 Process & Environmental Monitoring
4.2.8.10 Precise Indoor Positioning for Asset Management
4.2.8.11 Remote Access & Maintenance of Equipment
4.2.9 Military
4.2.9.1 5G-Based Tactical Battlefield Communications
4.2.9.2 Smart Military Bases & Command Posts
4.2.9.3 ISR (Intelligence, Surveillance & Reconnaissance)
4.2.9.4 Command & Control of Weapon Systems
4.2.9.5 Remote Operation of Robotics & Unmanned Assets
4.2.9.6 AR HUD (Heads-Up Display) Systems
4.2.9.7 Wireless VR/MR-Based Military Training
4.2.9.8 Perimeter Security & Force Protection
4.2.10 Mining
4.2.10.1 Safety-Critical Communications in Remote Mining Environments
4.2.10.2 Wireless Control of Drilling, Excavation & Related Equipment
4.2.10.3 Automated Loading, Haulage & Train Operations
4.2.10.4 Video-Based Monitoring of Personnel & Assets
4.2.10.5 Underground Positioning & Geofencing
4.2.10.6 Smart Ventilation & Water Management
4.2.10.7 Real-Time Operational Intelligence
4.2.10.8 AR & VR for Mining Operations
4.2.11 Oil & Gas
4.2.11.1 Wireless Connectivity for Remote Exploration & Production Sites
4.2.11.2 Critical Voice & Data-Based Mobile Workforce Communications
4.2.11.3 Push-to-Video & Telepresence Conferencing for Field Operations
4.2.11.4 Cellular-Equipped Surveillance Cameras for Situational Awareness
4.2.11.5 IoT Sensor-Enabled Remote Monitoring & Automation of Processes
4.2.11.6 SCADA (Supervisory Control & Data Acquisition) Communications
4.2.11.7 Location Services for Worker Safety & Asset Tracking
4.2.11.8 AR Smart Helmets for Hands-Free Remote Assistance
4.2.11.9 Predictive Maintenance of Oil & Gas Facilities
4.2.11.10 Mobile Robots for Safety Hazard Inspections
4.2.12 Ports & Maritime Transport
4.2.12.1 Critical Communications for Port Workers
4.2.12.2 Automation of Port & Terminal Operations
4.2.12.3 5G-Connected AGVs for Container Transport
4.2.12.4 Remote-Controlled Cranes & Terminal Tractors
4.2.12.5 Video Analytics for Operational Purposes
4.2.12.6 Environmental & Condition Monitoring
4.2.12.7 Port Traffic Management & Control
4.2.12.8 AR & VR Applications for Port Digitization
4.2.12.9 Unmanned Aerial Inspections of Port Facilities
4.2.12.10 Private Cellular-Enabled Maritime Communications
4.2.12.11 Wireless Ship-to-Shore Connectivity in Nearshore Waters
4.2.12.12 5G-Facilitated Remote Steering of Unmanned Vessels
4.2.13 Public Safety
4.2.13.1 Mission-Critical PTT Voice Communications
4.2.13.2 Real-Time Video & High-Resolution Imagery
4.2.13.3 Messaging, File Transfer & Presence Services
4.2.13.4 Secure & Seamless Mobile Broadband Access
4.2.13.5 Location-Based Services & Enhanced Mapping
4.2.13.6 Multimedia CAD (Computer-Aided Dispatch)
4.2.13.7 Massive-Scale Video Surveillance & Analytics
4.2.13.8 Smart Glasses & AR Headgear for First Responders
4.2.13.9 5G-Equipped Police, Firefighting & Rescue Robots
4.2.13.10 5G MBS/5MBS in High-Density Environments
4.2.13.11 Sidelink-Based Direct Mode Communications
4.2.14 Railways
4.2.14.1 FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)
4.2.14.2 Train-to-Ground & Train-to-Train Connectivity
4.2.14.3 Wireless Intra-Train Communications
4.2.14.4 Rail Operations-Critical Voice, Data & Video Services
4.2.14.5 ATO (Automatic Train Operation) & Traffic Management
4.2.14.6 Video Surveillance for Operational Safety & Security
4.2.14.7 Smart Maintenance of Railway Infrastructure
4.2.14.8 Intelligent Management of Logistics Facilities
4.2.14.9 Onboard Broadband Internet Access
4.2.14.10 PIS (Passenger Information Systems)
4.2.14.11 Smart Rail & Metro Station Services
4.2.15 Utilities
4.2.15.1 Multi-Service FANs (Field Area Networks)
4.2.15.2 Critical Applications for Field Workforce Communications
4.2.15.3 AMI (Advanced Metering Infrastructure)
4.2.15.4 DA (Distribution Automation) Systems
4.2.15.5 Microgrid & DER (Distributed Energy Resource) Integration
4.2.15.6 5G-Enabled VPPs (Virtual Power Plants)
4.2.15.7 Low-Latency SCADA Applications for Utilities
4.2.15.8 Teleprotection of Transmission & Distribution Grids
4.2.15.9 Video Monitoring for Critical Infrastructure Protection
4.2.15.10 Sensor-Based Detection of Water & Gas Leaks
4.2.15.11 AR Information Overlays for Repairs & Maintenance
4.2.15.12 Drone & Robot-Assisted Inspections of Utility Assets
4.2.15.13 Local Wireless Connectivity for Remote & Offshore Facilities
4.2.16 Warehousing & Other Verticals

5.1 National & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
5.1.1 Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
5.1.1.1 200-400 MHz
5.1.1.2 410 & 450 MHz
5.1.1.3 600 MHz
5.1.1.4 700 MHz
5.1.1.5 800 MHz
5.1.1.6 900 MHz
5.1.2 Mid-Band (1-6 GHz)
5.1.2.1 1.4 GHz
5.1.2.2 1.6 GHz
5.1.2.3 1.8 GHz
5.1.2.4 1.9 GHz
5.1.2.5 2.1 GHz
5.1.2.6 2.3 GHz
5.1.2.7 2.4 GHz
5.1.2.8 2.5 GHz
5.1.2.9 2.6 GHz
5.1.2.10 3.4 GHz
5.1.2.11 3.5 GHz CBRS PAL Tier
5.1.2.12 3.7-3.8 GHz
5.1.2.13 3.8-4.2 GHz
5.1.2.14 4.6-4.9 GHz
5.1.2.15 Other Bands
5.1.3 High-Band mmWave (Millimeter Wave)
5.1.3.1 26 GHz
5.1.3.2 28 GHz
5.1.3.3 37 GHz
5.1.3.4 Other Bands
5.2 License-Exempt (Unlicensed) Spectrum
5.2.1 Sub-1 GHz Bands (470-790/800/900 MHz)
5.2.2 1.8 GHz DECT Guard Band
5.2.3 1.9 GHz sXGP Band
5.2.4 2.4 GHz (2,400-2,483.5 MHz)
5.2.5 3.5 GHz CBRS GAA Tier
5.2.6 5 GHz (5,150-5,925 MHz)
5.2.7 6 GHz (5,925-7,125 MHz)
5.2.8 60 GHz (57-71 GHz)
5.2.9 Other Bands
5.3 North America
5.3.1 United States
5.3.2 Canada
5.4 Asia Pacific
5.4.1 Australia
5.4.2 New Zealand
5.4.3 China
5.4.4 Hong Kong
5.4.5 Taiwan
5.4.6 Japan
5.4.7 South Korea
5.4.8 Singapore
5.4.9 Malaysia
5.4.10 Indonesia
5.4.11 Philippines
5.4.12 Thailand
5.4.13 Vietnam
5.4.14 Laos
5.4.15 Myanmar
5.4.16 India
5.4.17 Pakistan
5.4.18 Rest of Asia Pacific
5.5 Europe
5.5.1 United Kingdom
5.5.1.1 Great Britain
5.5.1.2 Northern Ireland
5.5.2 Republic of Ireland
5.5.3 France
5.5.4 Germany
5.5.5 Belgium
5.5.6 Netherlands
5.5.7 Switzerland
5.5.8 Austria
5.5.9 Italy
5.5.10 Spain
5.5.11 Portugal
5.5.12 Sweden
5.5.13 Norway
5.5.14 Denmark
5.5.15 Finland
5.5.16 Estonia
5.5.17 Czech Republic
5.5.18 Poland
5.5.19 Ukraine
5.5.20 Türkiye
5.5.21 Cyprus
5.5.22 Greece
5.5.23 Bulgaria
5.5.24 Romania
5.5.25 Hungary
5.5.26 Slovenia
5.5.27 Croatia
5.5.28 Russia
5.5.29 Belarus
5.5.30 Rest of Europe
5.6 Middle East & Africa
5.6.1 Saudi Arabia
5.6.2 United Arab Emirates
5.6.3 Qatar
5.6.4 Oman
5.6.5 Bahrain
5.6.6 Kuwait
5.6.7 Iraq
5.6.8 Jordan
5.6.9 Israel
5.6.10 Egypt
5.6.11 Algeria
5.6.12 Morocco
5.6.13 Tunisia
5.6.14 South Africa
5.6.15 Botswana
5.6.16 Zambia
5.6.17 Kenya
5.6.18 Ethiopia
5.6.19 Angola
5.6.20 Republic of the Congo
5.6.21 Gabon
5.6.22 Nigeria
5.6.23 Uganda
5.6.24 Ghana
5.6.25 Senegal
5.6.26 Rest of the Middle East & Africa
5.7 Latin & Central America
5.7.1 Brazil
5.7.2 Mexico
5.7.3 Argentina
5.7.4 Colombia
5.7.5 Chile
5.7.6 Peru
5.7.7 Ecuador
5.7.8 Bolivia
5.7.9 Dominican Republic
5.7.10 Bardados
5.7.11 Trinidad & Tobago
5.7.12 Suriname
5.7.13 Rest of Latin & Central America

6.1 3GPP (Third Generation Partnership Project)
6.1.1 Releases 11-14: 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Features
6.1.2 Release 15: 5G eMBB, Network Slicing, Improvements for MTC/IoT & MCX Extensions
6.1.3 Release 16: 3GPP Support for NPNs, 5G URLLC, TSN, NR-U & Vertical Application Enablers
6.1.4 Release 17: NPN Enhancements, Edge Computing, TSC, Expansion of IIoT Features, RedCap & NTN Connectivity
6.1.5 Release 18: 5G-Advanced, Further NPN Refinements, DetNet, Intelligent Automation, Spectrum Flexibility & XR Services
6.1.6 Releases 19, 20, 21 & Beyond: Succession From 5G-Advanced to the 6G Evolution
6.2 450 MHz Alliance
6.2.1 Promoting 3GPP Technologies in the 380-470 MHz Frequency Range
6.3 5G-ACIA (5G Alliance for Connected Industries and Automation)
6.3.1 Maximizing the Applicability of 5G Technology in the Industrial Domain
6.4 5GAIA (5G Applications Industry Array)
6.4.1 Advancing the Development of China's 5G Applications Industry
6.5 5G Campus Network Alliance
6.5.1 Supporting the Market Development of 5G Campus Networks in Germany
6.6 5GDNA (5G Deterministic Networking Alliance)
6.6.1 Industry Collaboration & Promotion of 5GDN (5G Deterministic Networking)
6.7 5GFF (5G Future Forum)
6.7.1 Accelerating the Delivery of 5G MEC (Multi-Access Edge Computing) Solutions
6.8 5G Forum (South Korea)
6.8.1 Expanding Convergence Between 5G Technology & Vertical Industries
6.9 5G Health Association
6.9.1 Interfacing 5G-Based Connectivity & Healthcare Applications
6.10 5G-MAG (5G Media Action Group)
6.10.1 5G-Based NPNs in Media Production
6.11 5GMF (Fifth Generation Mobile Communication Promotion Forum, Japan)
6.11.1 Initiatives Related to Local 5G Networks in Japan
6.12 5GSA (5G Slicing Association)
6.12.1 Addressing Vertical Industry Requirements for 5G Network Slicing
6.13 6G-IA (6G Smart Networks and Services Industry Association)
6.13.1 Private 5G-Related Projects & Activities
6.14 AGURRE (Association of Major Users of Operational Radio Networks, France)
6.14.1 Spectrum Access, Regulatory Framework & Industrial Ecosystem for Private Mobile Networks
6.15 APCO (Association of Public-Safety Communications Officials) International
6.15.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Advocacy Efforts
6.16 ATIS (Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions)
6.16.1 Deployment & Operational Requirements of 5G-Based NPNs
6.16.2 Shared HNI & IBN Administration for CBRS Spectrum
6.16.3 Other Private LTE & 5G-Related Initiatives
6.17 BTG (Dutch Association of Large-Scale ICT & Telecommunications Users)
6.17.1 KMBG (Dutch Critical Mobile Broadband Users) Expert Group
6.18 B-TrunC (Broadband Trunking Communication) Industry Alliance
6.18.1 B-TrunC Standard for LTE-Based Critical Communications
6.19 CAMET (China Association of Metros)
6.19.1 Adoption of 3GPP Networks for Urban Rail Transit Systems
6.20 CEPT (European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations)
6.20.1 Common Spectrum Policies for Local 4G/5G, PPDR Broadband & FRMCS
6.21 DSA (Dynamic Spectrum Alliance)
6.21.1 Promoting Unlicensed & Dynamic Access to Spectrum
6.22 Electricity Canada (Canadian Electricity Association)
6.22.1 PVNO & Dedicated Spectrum for Smart Grid Communications
6.23 ENTELEC (Energy Telecommunications and Electrical Association)
6.23.1 Policy Advocacy & Other Private LTE/5G-Related Activities
6.24 EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute)
6.24.1 Research & Guidelines in Support of 3GPP-Based Utility Communications
6.25 ERA (European Union Agency for Railways)
6.25.1 Evolution of Railway Radio Communication Project
6.26 ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute)
6.26.1 Technical Specifications for FRMCS, PPDR Broadband, MCX & TETRA-3GPP Interworking
6.26.2 Other Work Relevant to Private LTE & 5G Networks
6.27 EU-Rail (Europe’s Rail Joint Undertaking)
6.27.1 FRMCS-Related Research & Innovation Activities
6.28 EUTC (European Utilities Telecom Council)
6.28.1 Addressing LTE & 5G-Related Requirements for European Utilities
6.29 EUWENA (European Users of Enterprise Wireless Networks Association)
6.29.1 Catalyzing the Wider Adoption of 3GPP-Based Private Networks
6.30 EWA (Enterprise Wireless Alliance)
6.30.1 Supporting the Private Wireless Industry in the United States
6.31 free5GC
6.31.1 Open-Source 5GC Software
6.32 GSA (Global Mobile Suppliers Association)
6.32.1 Advocacy for Private Mobile Networks
6.33 GSMA (GSM Association)
6.33.1 Guidelines for 5G Private & Dedicated Networks
6.34 GUTMA (Global UTM Association)
6.34.1 ACJA (Aerial Connectivity Joint Activity) Initiative
6.35 ITU (International Telecommunication Union)
6.35.1 International & Regional Harmonization of LTE/5G Spectrum
6.35.2 Defining the Role of IMT-2020 to Support Vertical Applications
6.36 JOTS (Joint Operators Technical Specification) Forum
6.36.1 NHIB (Neutral Host In-Building) Specification
6.37 JRC (Joint Radio Company)
6.37.1 Supporting LTE/5G-Based Smart Grid Initiatives
6.38 KRRI (Korea Railroad Research Institute)
6.38.1 Functional Testing & Certification of LTE-R (LTE-Based Railway Communications)
6.39 LF (Linux Foundation)
6.39.1 Magma Mobile Core Software Platform
6.39.2 LF Networking's 5G Super Blueprint
6.39.3 LF Edge's Akraino Private LTE/5G ICN (Integrated Cloud-Native) Blueprint
6.39.4 Other Projects Relevant to Private LTE & 5G Networks
6.40 MFA (Alliance for Private Networks)
6.40.1 Uni5G Technology Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
6.40.2 Network Identifier Program Supporting Private & Neutral Host Networks
6.40.3 MulteFire Specifications: LTE Operation in Unlicensed Spectrum
6.40.4 Certification Program for MulteFire Equipment
6.40.5 MulteFire OSU (Online Sign-Up) System
6.41 MSSA (Mobile Satellite Services Association)
6.41.1 Advancing the Global Direct-to-Device NTN Ecosystem
6.42 NGA (Next G Alliance)
6.42.1 Building the Foundation for North American Leadership in 6G
6.43 NGMN (Next-Generation Mobile Networks) Alliance
6.43.1 Work Related to Private 5G & Network Slicing
6.44 NSC (National Spectrum Consortium)
6.44.1 Enhancing Spectrum Superiority & 5G Capabilities for Federal Users
6.45 OCP (Open Compute Project) Foundation
6.45.1 Initiatives Aimed at Open Designs for Telco Hardware
6.46 one6G Association
6.46.1 Driving 6G Innovation & Development Across Vertical Industries
6.47 ONF (Open Networking Foundation)
6.47.1 Aether Private 5G Connected Edge Platform
6.47.2 SD-RAN, SD-Core, OMEC & Other Relevant Projects
6.48 OnGo Alliance
6.48.1 Promoting 4G & 5G OnGo Wireless Network Technology
6.48.2 Technical Specifications & Guidelines for 4G/5G-Based CBRS Networks
6.48.3 Product Certification Program Supporting Multi-Vendor Interoperability
6.49 OPC Foundation
6.49.1 OPC UA (Unified Architecture) Over 5G for Industry 4.0 Applications
6.50 Open RAN Policy Coalition
6.50.1 Promoting Policies to Drive the Adoption of Open RAN
6.51 Open5GCore
6.51.1 Vendor-Independent 5GC Implementation
6.52 Open5GS & NextEPC
6.52.1 Open-Source 5GC & EPC Software
6.53 OpenInfra (Open Infrastructure) Foundation
6.53.1 StarlingX Software Stack for Ultra-Low Latency Edge Applications
6.53.2 OpenStack Cloud Software & Other Projects
6.54 O-RAN Alliance
6.54.1 O-RAN Architecture Specifications
6.54.2 O-RAN SC (Software Community)
6.54.3 Testing & Integration Support
6.55 OSA (OpenAirInterface Software Alliance)
6.55.1 OAI (OpenAirInterface) 5G RAN, Core & MOSAIC5G Projects
6.56 PIA (PSBN Innovation Alliance)
6.56.1 PSBN (Public Safety Broadband Network) Governance in Canada's Ontario Province
6.57 PMeV (German Professional Mobile Radio Association)
6.57.1 Professional Broadband & 5G Campus Network-Related Activities
6.58 PSBTA (Public Safety Broadband Technology Association)
6.58.1 Public Safety LTE/5G-Related Activities
6.59 PSCE (Public Safety Communication Europe)
6.59.1 Public Safety Broadband-Related Standardization Activities
6.59.2 BroadX Projects: Pan-European Interoperable Mobile Broadband System for Public Safety
6.60 Safe-Net Forum
6.60.1 Technical & Policy Guidance for 3GPP-Based Critical Communications Networks
6.61 SCF (Small Cell Forum)
6.61.1 Reference Blueprints for Private 5G Networks
6.61.2 Neutral Hosting, Edge Computing & Other Relevant Work
6.62 Seamless Air Alliance
6.62.1 Leading Global Standards for Inflight Connectivity
6.63 SimpleRAN
6.63.1 Ensuring Interoperability & Transparency in the vRAN Ecosystem
6.64 srsRAN Project
6.64.1 Open-Source 4G & 5G Software Suites
6.65 TCA (Trusted Connectivity Alliance)
6.65.1 5G SIM/eSIM Recommendations for Private Networks
6.66 TCCA (The Critical Communications Association)
6.66.1 CCBG (Critical Communications Broadband Group)
6.66.2 BIG (Broadband Industry Group)
6.66.3 SCADA, Smart Grid & IoT Group
6.66.4 Future Technologies Group
6.67 techUK
6.67.1 SPF (Spectrum Policy Forum)
6.68 TIA (Telecommunications Industry Association)
6.68.1 Defining Requirements for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Critical Broadband Capabilities
6.69 TIP (Telecom Infra Project)
6.69.1 5G Private Networks Solution Group
6.69.2 Neutral Host NaaS Solution Group
6.69.3 OpenRAN & Open Core Network Groups
6.69.4 Other Relevant Product & Solution Groups
6.70 TTA (Telecommunications Technology Association, South Korea)
6.70.1 Standardization Efforts for 3GPP-Based Public Safety, Railway & Maritime Communications
6.71 U.S. NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology)
6.71.1 Public Safety Broadband & 5G-Related R&D Initiatives
6.72 U.S. NPSTC (National Public Safety Telecommunications Council)
6.72.1 Leadership for LMR-3GPP Interworking & Public Safety Broadband Communications
6.73 U.S. NTIA (National Telecommunications and Information Administration)
6.73.1 Wireless Innovation & Supply Chain Security
6.74 UBBA (Utility Broadband Alliance)
6.74.1 Championing the Advancement of Private Broadband Networks for Utilities
6.75 UIC (International Union of Railways)
6.75.1 FRMCS Program for the Replacement of GSM-R Networks
6.76 UK5G Innovation Network
6.76.1 Promoting Private 5G Adoption Projects, Testbeds & Trials
6.77 UNIFE (The European Rail Supply Industry Association)
6.77.1 UNITEL Committee: Development & Implementation of FRMCS
6.78 UTC (Utilities Technology Council)
6.78.1 Private LTE & 5G-Related Advocacy, Technology Development & Policy Efforts
6.79 UTCAL (Utilities Telecom & Technology Council América Latina)
6.79.1 Promoting Private LTE & 5G Networks for Latin American Utilities
6.80 VDMA (German Mechanical and Plant Engineering Association)
6.80.1 Guidelines for 5G in Mechanical & Plant Engineering
6.81 WBA (Wireless Broadband Alliance)
6.81.1 5G & Wi-Fi Convergence in Private 5G Networks
6.81.2 OpenRoaming for Private LTE/5G
6.82 WhiteSpace Alliance
6.82.1 Promoting the Use of 3GPP, IEEE & IETF Standards for TVWS Spectrum
6.83 WInnForum (Wireless Innovation Forum)
6.83.1 CBRS Standards for the Implementation of FCC Rulemaking
6.83.2 6 GHz Unlicensed Sharing & Other Committees
6.84 XGP (eXtended Global Platform) Forum
6.84.1 Development & Promotion of the sXGP Unlicensed LTE Service
6.85 Others
6.85.1 Vendor-Led Private LTE/5G Alliances
6.85.2 National Government Agencies & Regulators
6.85.3 Regional & Country-Specific Associations
6.85.4 Global Industry Initiatives & Organizations

7.1 North America
7.1.1 United States
7.1.2 Canada
7.2 Asia Pacific
7.2.1 Australia
7.2.2 New Zealand
7.2.3 China
7.2.4 Hong Kong
7.2.5 Taiwan
7.2.6 Japan
7.2.7 South Korea
7.2.8 Singapore
7.2.9 Malaysia
7.2.10 Indonesia
7.2.11 Papua New Guinea
7.2.12 Philippines
7.2.13 Thailand
7.2.14 Vietnam
7.2.15 Laos
7.2.16 Myanmar
7.2.17 India
7.2.18 Pakistan
7.2.19 Bangladesh
7.2.20 Rest of Asia Pacific
7.3 Europe
7.3.1 United Kingdom
7.3.2 Republic of Ireland
7.3.3 France
7.3.4 Germany
7.3.5 Belgium
7.3.6 Netherlands
7.3.7 Switzerland
7.3.8 Austria
7.3.9 Italy
7.3.10 Spain
7.3.11 Portugal
7.3.12 Sweden
7.3.13 Norway
7.3.14 Denmark
7.3.15 Finland
7.3.16 Estonia
7.3.17 Czech Republic
7.3.18 Poland
7.3.19 Ukraine
7.3.20 Latvia
7.3.21 Türkiye
7.3.22 Greece
7.3.23 Bulgaria
7.3.24 Romania
7.3.25 Hungary
7.3.26 Slovakia
7.3.27 Slovenia
7.3.28 Croatia
7.3.29 Serbia
7.3.30 Kosovo
7.3.31 Russia
7.3.32 Belarus
7.3.33 Rest of Europe
7.4 Middle East & Africa
7.4.1 Saudi Arabia
7.4.2 United Arab Emirates
7.4.3 Qatar
7.4.4 Oman
7.4.5 Bahrain
7.4.6 Kuwait
7.4.7 Iraq
7.4.8 Jordan
7.4.9 Lebanon
7.4.10 Israel
7.4.11 Egypt
7.4.12 Algeria
7.4.13 Morocco
7.4.14 Tunisia
7.4.15 South Africa
7.4.16 Botswana
7.4.17 Zimbabwe
7.4.18 Zambia
7.4.19 Kenya
7.4.20 Ethiopia
7.4.21 Somalia
7.4.22 Madagascar
7.4.23 Mauritius
7.4.24 Angola
7.4.25 Republic of the Congo
7.4.26 Gabon
7.4.27 Central African Republic
7.4.28 Cameroon
7.4.29 Nigeria
7.4.30 Ghana
7.4.31 Côte d'Ivoire
7.4.32 Mali
7.4.33 Senegal
7.4.34 Rest of the Middle East & Africa
7.5 Latin & Central America
7.5.1 Brazil
7.5.2 Mexico
7.5.3 Argentina
7.5.4 Colombia
7.5.5 Chile
7.5.6 Peru
7.5.7 Venezuela
7.5.8 Ecuador
7.5.9 Bolivia
7.5.10 Dominican Republic
7.5.11 Jamaica
7.5.12 Barbados
7.5.13 Trinidad & Tobago
7.5.14 Dutch Caribbean
7.5.15 Suriname
7.5.16 Rest of Latin & Central America

8.1 450connect: Nationwide 450 MHz LTE Network for the Digitization of German Energy & Water Utilities
8.1.1 Operational Model
8.1.2 Spectrum Type
8.1.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.1.4 Deployment Summary
8.2 ABP (Associated British Ports): Shared Access License-Enabled Private 5G Network for Port of Southampton
8.2.1 Operational Model
8.2.2 Spectrum Type
8.2.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.2.4 Deployment Summary
8.3 ADF (Australian Defence Force): Revamping Military Training Facilities With Private Cellular Networks
8.3.1 Operational Model
8.3.2 Spectrum Type
8.3.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.3.4 Deployment Summary
8.4 Adif AV (Alta Velocidad): Private 5G Infrastructure for Wireless Access in Strategic Logistics Terminals
8.4.1 Operational Model
8.4.2 Spectrum Type
8.4.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.4.4 Deployment Summary
8.5 ADNOC (Abu Dhabi National Oil Company): Private 5G Network for Remote Onshore & Offshore Connectivity
8.5.1 Operational Model
8.5.2 Spectrum Type
8.5.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.5.4 Deployment Summary
8.6 Agnico Eagle Mines: Streamlining Mining Operations With Industrial-Grade Private 4G/5G Networks
8.6.1 Operational Model
8.6.2 Spectrum Type
8.6.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.6.4 Deployment Summary
8.7 Airbus: Multi-Campus Private 5G Network for Global Aircraft Manufacturing Facilities
8.7.1 Operational Model
8.7.2 Spectrum Type
8.7.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.7.4 Deployment Summary
8.8 Ameren: 900 MHz Private Communications Network for Grid Modernization
8.8.1 Operational Model
8.8.2 Spectrum Type
8.8.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.8.4 Deployment Summary
8.9 ANA (All Nippon Airways): Local 5G-Enabled Digital Transformation of Aviation Training
8.9.1 Operational Model
8.9.2 Spectrum Type
8.9.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.9.4 Deployment Summary
8.10 APM Terminals (Maersk): Optimizing Port & Terminal Logistics With Private 5G Networks
8.10.1 Operational Model
8.10.2 Spectrum Type
8.10.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.10.4 Deployment Summary
8.11 Aramco (Saudi Arabian Oil Company): 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Network for Oil & Gas Wells
8.11.1 Operational Model
8.11.2 Spectrum Type
8.11.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.11.4 Deployment Summary
8.12 ArcelorMittal: 5G Steel Project for Industrial Digitization & Automation
8.12.1 Operational Model
8.12.2 Spectrum Type
8.12.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.12.4 Deployment Summary
8.13 ASE Group: 28 GHz mmWave 5G Network for Semiconductor Manufacturing
8.13.1 Operational Model
8.13.2 Spectrum Type
8.13.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.13.4 Deployment Summary
8.14 ASN (Alcatel Submarine Networks): Private 5G Networks for Calais & Greenwich Production Sites
8.14.1 Operational Model
8.14.2 Spectrum Type
8.14.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.14.4 Deployment Summary
8.15 ASTRID: BLM (Blue Light Mobile) Secure MVNO Service for Belgian First Responders
8.15.1 Operational Model
8.15.2 Spectrum Type
8.15.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.15.4 Deployment Summary
8.16 BAM Nuttall: Accelerating Innovation at Construction Sites With Private 5G Networks
8.16.1 Operational Model
8.16.2 Spectrum Type
8.16.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.16.4 Deployment Summary
8.17 Barcelona Port Authority: Standalone Private 5G Network for 500 Tenant Companies
8.17.1 Operational Model
8.17.2 Spectrum Type
8.17.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.17.4 Deployment Summary
8.18 BASF: 5G Campus Networks for Real-Time Wireless Connectivity in Chemical Production Sites
8.18.1 Operational Model
8.18.2 Spectrum Type
8.18.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.18.4 Deployment Summary
8.19 BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation): Portable 5G-Based NPN Solution for News Contribution
8.19.1 Operational Model
8.19.2 Spectrum Type
8.19.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.19.4 Deployment Summary
8.20 BHP: Transitioning From Private LTE to Standalone 5G Networks for Advanced Digitization & Automation
8.20.1 Operational Model
8.20.2 Spectrum Type
8.20.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.20.4 Deployment Summary
8.21 BlackRock: On-Premise Private 5G Network Installation for New York Global Headquarters
8.21.1 Operational Model
8.21.2 Spectrum Type
8.21.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.21.4 Deployment Summary
8.22 BMW Group: Private 5G Networks for Autonomous Intralogistics in Production Plants
8.22.1 Operational Model
8.22.2 Spectrum Type
8.22.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.22.4 Deployment Summary
8.23 Boston Children's Hospital: Scalable Hybrid Public-Private 5G Network for Connected Healthcare
8.23.1 Operational Model
8.23.2 Spectrum Type
8.23.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.23.4 Deployment Summary
8.24 Brazilian Army: Leveraging Private LTE Infrastructure for National Defense Applications
8.24.1 Operational Model
8.24.2 Spectrum Type
8.24.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.24.4 Deployment Summary
8.25 BT Media & Broadcast: Private 5G Networks for Live Sports Content Production
8.25.1 Operational Model
8.25.2 Spectrum Type
8.25.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.25.4 Deployment Summary
8.26 Bundeswehr (German Armed Forces): ZNV (Deployable Cellular Networks) Program
8.26.1 Operational Model
8.26.2 Spectrum Type
8.26.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.26.4 Deployment Summary
8.27 Cal Poly (California Polytechnic State University): Converged Public-Private 5G Network
8.27.1 Operational Model
8.27.2 Spectrum Type
8.27.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.27.4 Deployment Summary
8.28 China National Coal Group: Multi-Band 700 MHz & 2.6 GHz Private 5G Network for Dahaize Coal Mine
8.28.1 Operational Model
8.28.2 Spectrum Type
8.28.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.28.4 Deployment Summary
8.29 City of Las Vegas: Municipal Private Wireless Network for Businesses, Government & Educational Institutions
8.29.1 Operational Model
8.29.2 Spectrum Type
8.29.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.29.4 Deployment Summary
8.30 CJ Logistics: Bolstering Fulfillment Center Productivity Using Private 5G Network
8.30.1 Operational Model
8.30.2 Spectrum Type
8.30.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.30.4 Deployment Summary
8.31 Cleveland Clinic: Private 5G Network for Mentor Hospital
8.31.1 Operational Model
8.31.2 Spectrum Type
8.31.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.31.4 Deployment Summary
8.32 Cologne Bonn Airport: Revolutionizing Internal Operations With Private 5G Campus Network
8.32.1 Operational Model
8.32.2 Spectrum Type
8.32.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.32.4 Deployment Summary
8.33 COMAC (Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China): 5G-Connected Intelligent Aircraft Manufacturing Factories
8.33.1 Operational Model
8.33.2 Spectrum Type
8.33.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.33.4 Deployment Summary
8.34 ConocoPhillips: Private LTE Network for Curtis Island LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) Facility
8.34.1 Operational Model
8.34.2 Spectrum Type
8.34.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.34.4 Deployment Summary
8.35 CSG (China Southern Power Grid): Harnessing Private Cellular Systems & 5G Network Slicing for Smart Grid Operations
8.35.1 Operational Model
8.35.2 Spectrum Type
8.35.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.35.4 Deployment Summary
8.36 Cummins: Combined Neutral Host System & Private 5G Network for JEP (Jamestown Engine Plant)
8.36.1 Operational Model
8.36.2 Spectrum Type
8.36.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.36.4 Deployment Summary
8.37 DB (Deutsche Bahn): Digitizing & Automating Rail Operations With 5G-Based FRMCS
8.37.1 Operational Model
8.37.2 Spectrum Type
8.37.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.37.4 Deployment Summary
8.38 Delta Electronics: Private 5G Networks for Manufacturing Facilities in Taiwan & Thailand
8.38.1 Operational Model
8.38.2 Spectrum Type
8.38.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.38.4 Deployment Summary
8.39 District of Ban Chang: 26 GHz mmWave Private 5G Network for Smart City Services
8.39.1 Operational Model
8.39.2 Spectrum Type
8.39.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.39.4 Deployment Summary
8.40 Dongyi Group Coal Gasification Company: Hybrid Public-Private Network for Xinyan Coal Mine
8.40.1 Operational Model
8.40.2 Spectrum Type
8.40.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.40.4 Deployment Summary
8.41 Dow: Modernizing Chemical Plant Maintenance With Private Cellular Networks
8.41.1 Operational Model
8.41.2 Spectrum Type
8.41.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.41.4 Deployment Summary
8.42 EAN (European Aviation Network): Hybrid Satellite-A2G Network for Inflight Broadband
8.42.1 Operational Model
8.42.2 Spectrum Type
8.42.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.42.4 Deployment Summary
8.43 Edesur Dominicana: Custom-Built 2.3 GHz LTE Network for Critical Grid Communications
8.43.1 Operational Model
8.43.2 Spectrum Type
8.43.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.43.4 Deployment Summary
8.44 EDF: Private Mobile Networks for Enhanced Connectivity at Nuclear Power Plants & Wind Farms
8.44.1 Operational Model
8.44.2 Spectrum Type
8.44.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.44.4 Deployment Summary
8.45 EHIME CATV: Gigabit-Grade FWA Service Using 28 GHz Local 5G Network
8.45.1 Operational Model
8.45.2 Spectrum Type
8.45.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.45.4 Deployment Summary
8.46 Enel: Global 3GPP-Based Private Wireless Communications Platform for Utility Communications
8.46.1 Operational Model
8.46.2 Spectrum Type
8.46.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.46.4 Deployment Summary
8.47 ESN (Emergency Services Network): Great Britain's Critical Communications Broadband System
8.47.1 Operational Model
8.47.2 Spectrum Type
8.47.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.47.4 Deployment Summary
8.48 Estonian Ministry of Defense: Private 5G Network for CR14 (Cyber Range 14)
8.48.1 Operational Model
8.48.2 Spectrum Type
8.48.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.48.4 Deployment Summary
8.49 EUROGATE: 5G Campus Networks for the Digitization of Port Logistics
8.49.1 Operational Model
8.49.2 Spectrum Type
8.49.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.49.4 Deployment Summary
8.50 Evergy: Facilitating Grid Modernization With Private Broadband Network
8.50.1 Operational Model
8.50.2 Spectrum Type
8.50.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.50.4 Deployment Summary
8.51 EWA (Electricity and Water Authority, Bahrain): 410 MHz Private LTE Network
8.51.1 Operational Model
8.51.2 Spectrum Type
8.51.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.51.4 Deployment Summary
8.52 EWG (East-West Gate) Intermodal Terminal: Private 5G Network for Smart Railway Logistics
8.52.1 Operational Model
8.52.2 Spectrum Type
8.52.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.52.4 Deployment Summary
8.53 Ferrovial: Standalone Private 5G Network for Silvertown Tunnel Project
8.53.1 Operational Model
8.53.2 Spectrum Type
8.53.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.53.4 Deployment Summary
8.54 FirstNet (First Responder Network): United States' Nationwide Public Safety Broadband Network
8.54.1 Operational Model
8.54.2 Spectrum Type
8.54.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.54.4 Deployment Summary
8.55 Fiskarheden: Local 3.7 GHz License-Based Private 5G Network for Transtrand Sawmill
8.55.1 Operational Model
8.55.2 Spectrum Type
8.55.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.55.4 Deployment Summary
8.56 Frankfurt University Hospital: Dedicated 5G Network for Secure Medical Messaging & Remote Diagnostics
8.56.1 Operational Model
8.56.2 Spectrum Type
8.56.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.56.4 Deployment Summary
8.57 Fraport: Private 5G Campus Network for Future-Oriented Operations at Frankfurt Airport
8.57.1 Operational Model
8.57.2 Spectrum Type
8.57.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.57.4 Deployment Summary
8.58 Fujitsu: Japan's First 5G Network Installation Based on 28 GHz Local 5G Spectrum
8.58.1 Operational Model
8.58.2 Spectrum Type
8.58.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.58.4 Deployment Summary
8.59 Gale South Beach Hotel: CBRS Network for Guest Engagement & Hotel Operations
8.59.1 Operational Model
8.59.2 Spectrum Type
8.59.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.59.4 Deployment Summary
8.60 Gerdau: Private 5G Network for Ouro Branco Steel Production Plant
8.60.1 Operational Model
8.60.2 Spectrum Type
8.60.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.60.4 Deployment Summary
8.61 Gogo Business Aviation: 5G A2G Wireless Network for Inflight Connectivity
8.61.1 Operational Model
8.61.2 Spectrum Type
8.61.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.61.4 Deployment Summary
8.62 Gold Fields: Enabling Surface & Underground Communications With LTE Networks
8.62.1 Operational Model
8.62.2 Spectrum Type
8.62.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.62.4 Deployment Summary
8.63 Groupe ADP: 3GPP-Based Private Mobile Network for Paris Airports
8.63.1 Operational Model
8.63.2 Spectrum Type
8.63.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.63.4 Deployment Summary
8.64 Guangzhou Metro: 5G + Smart Metro Project for Urban Rail Transit
8.64.1 Operational Model
8.64.2 Spectrum Type
8.64.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.64.4 Deployment Summary
8.65 Hanshin Electric Railway: Capitalizing on Local 5G for Safer & Efficient Railway Operations
8.65.1 Operational Model
8.65.2 Spectrum Type
8.65.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.65.4 Deployment Summary
8.66 Heathrow Commercial Telecoms: WAMD (Wide Area Mobile Data) Network
8.66.1 Operational Model
8.66.2 Spectrum Type
8.66.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.66.4 Deployment Summary
8.67 Helios Park Hospital: Enhancing Medical System Efficiency With Standalone 5G Campus Network
8.67.1 Operational Model
8.67.2 Spectrum Type
8.67.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.67.4 Deployment Summary
8.68 Hip Hing Engineering: Dedicated 5G Network for Kai Tak Sports Park
8.68.1 Operational Model
8.68.2 Spectrum Type
8.68.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.68.4 Deployment Summary
8.69 Hiroshima Gas: Local 5G-Powered Safety Operations at Hatsukaichi LNG Terminal
8.69.1 Operational Model
8.69.2 Spectrum Type
8.69.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.69.4 Deployment Summary
8.70 HKIA (Hong Kong International Airport): 28 GHz Public-Private 5G Infrastructure Project
8.70.1 Operational Model
8.70.2 Spectrum Type
8.70.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.70.4 Deployment Summary
8.71 Hoban Construction: 4.7 GHz Private 5G Network for Apartment Complex Worksite
8.71.1 Operational Model
8.71.2 Spectrum Type
8.71.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.71.4 Deployment Summary
8.72 Hsinchu City Fire Department: Satellite-Backhauled Private 5G Network for PPDR Communications
8.72.1 Operational Model
8.72.2 Spectrum Type
8.72.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.72.4 Deployment Summary
8.73 Hutchison Ports: Driving the Digitization & Automation of Ports Through Private 5G Networks
8.73.1 Operational Model
8.73.2 Spectrum Type
8.73.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.73.4 Deployment Summary
8.74 iNET (Infrastructure Networks): Private 4G/5G-Ready Network for Remote Industrial Connectivity
8.74.1 Operational Model
8.74.2 Spectrum Type
8.74.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.74.4 Deployment Summary
8.75 Inventec Corporation: Standalone Private 5G Network for Taoyuan Guishan Plant
8.75.1 Operational Model
8.75.2 Spectrum Type
8.75.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.75.4 Deployment Summary
8.76 IRFU (Irish Rugby Football Union): Enabling Fast In-Play Data Analysis With Private 5G Network
8.76.1 Operational Model
8.76.2 Spectrum Type
8.76.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.76.4 Deployment Summary
8.77 Jacto: Private 5G Network for Paulópolis Agricultural Machinery Manufacturing Plant
8.77.1 Operational Model
8.77.2 Spectrum Type
8.77.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.77.4 Deployment Summary
8.78 JBG SMITH Properties: National Landing Private 5G Infrastructure Platform
8.78.1 Operational Model
8.78.2 Spectrum Type
8.78.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.78.4 Deployment Summary
8.79 JD Logistics: Migrating AGV Communications From Wi-Fi to Private 5G Networks
8.79.1 Operational Model
8.79.2 Spectrum Type
8.79.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.79.4 Deployment Summary
8.80 John Deere: Employing Private 5G Networks to Unshackle Industrial Facilities From Cables
8.80.1 Operational Model
8.80.2 Spectrum Type
8.80.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.80.4 Deployment Summary
8.81 Kansai Electric Power: Enhancing Power Station & Wind Farm Maintenance Using Local 5G Networks
8.81.1 Operational Model
8.81.2 Spectrum Type
8.81.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.81.4 Deployment Summary
8.82 Kaohsiung City Police Department: Sliced Private 5G Network for Smart Patrol Cars
8.82.1 Operational Model
8.82.2 Spectrum Type
8.82.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.82.4 Deployment Summary
8.83 Kawasaki Heavy Industries: Connecting Smart Factory Robotics With Local 5G Technology
8.83.1 Operational Model
8.83.2 Spectrum Type
8.83.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.83.4 Deployment Summary
8.84 KEPCO (Korea Electric Power Corporation): Private 5G Networks for Substation Management
8.84.1 Operational Model
8.84.2 Spectrum Type
8.84.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.84.4 Deployment Summary
8.85 KRNA (Korea Rail Network Authority): LTE-R (LTE-Based Railway Communications) Network
8.85.1 Operational Model
8.85.2 Spectrum Type
8.85.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.85.4 Deployment Summary
8.86 Kumagai Gumi: Unleashing the Potential of Unmanned Construction Using Local 5G Networks
8.86.1 Operational Model
8.86.2 Spectrum Type
8.86.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.86.4 Deployment Summary
8.87 Kyushu Electric Power: Hybrid Local 5G & Wi-Fi Networks for Power Plants
8.87.1 Operational Model
8.87.2 Spectrum Type
8.87.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.87.4 Deployment Summary
8.88 Latvian Ministry of Defense: Camp Adaži 5G Testbed for Defense Innovations
8.88.1 Operational Model
8.88.2 Spectrum Type
8.88.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.88.4 Deployment Summary
8.89 Lishui Municipal Emergency Management: 5G-Enabled Natural Disaster Management System
8.89.1 Operational Model
8.89.2 Spectrum Type
8.89.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.89.4 Deployment Summary
8.90 Liverpool 5G Create Project: Standalone Private 5G Network for Digital Health, Education & Social Care
8.90.1 Operational Model
8.90.2 Spectrum Type
8.90.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.90.4 Deployment Summary
8.91 local2u: Private Cellular Network for Hybrid Fixed Wireless & Mobility Service
8.91.1 Operational Model
8.91.2 Spectrum Type
8.91.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.91.4 Deployment Summary
8.92 Lufthansa Technik: Industrial-Grade 5G Campus Network for Hamburg Engine Shops
8.92.1 Operational Model
8.92.2 Spectrum Type
8.92.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.92.4 Deployment Summary
8.93 Mercedes-Benz Group: World's First 5G Campus Network for Automotive Production
8.93.1 Operational Model
8.93.2 Spectrum Type
8.93.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.93.4 Deployment Summary
8.94 Midea Group: 5G-Connected Factories for Washing Machine Manufacturing
8.94.1 Operational Model
8.94.2 Spectrum Type
8.94.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.94.4 Deployment Summary
8.95 Mitsubishi Electric: Local 5G-Based Industrial Wireless System for Factory Automation
8.95.1 Operational Model
8.95.2 Spectrum Type
8.95.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.95.4 Deployment Summary
8.96 Murray City School District: LTE-Based Private CBRS Network for K-12 Education
8.96.1 Operational Model
8.96.2 Spectrum Type
8.96.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.96.4 Deployment Summary
8.97 Nanjing Municipal Government: 1.4 GHz Broadband GRN (Government Radio Network)
8.97.1 Operational Model
8.97.2 Spectrum Type
8.97.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.97.4 Deployment Summary
8.98 Narita International Airport: Local 5G Network for Self-Driving Shuttle Buses & Critical Communications
8.98.1 Operational Model
8.98.2 Spectrum Type
8.98.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.98.4 Deployment Summary
8.99 Navantia: Digital Transformation of Shipyard Operations Using Dedicated 5G Infrastructure & Edge Computing
8.99.1 Operational Model
8.99.2 Spectrum Type
8.99.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.99.4 Deployment Summary
8.100 NCRTC (National Capital Regional Transport Corporation): Private LTE Network for ETCS Level 2 Signaling
8.100.1 Operational Model
8.100.2 Spectrum Type
8.100.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.100.4 Deployment Summary
8.101 NEC Corporation: Improving Production Efficiency With Local 5G-Connected Autonomous Transport System
8.101.1 Operational Model
8.101.2 Spectrum Type
8.101.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.101.4 Deployment Summary
8.102 Nedaa: Dubai's Mission-Critical LTE & 5G-Ready Network for Professional Communications
8.102.1 Operational Model
8.102.2 Spectrum Type
8.102.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.102.4 Deployment Summary
8.103 NLMK Group: Digitizing Steel Production & Mining Operations With Private Wireless Networks
8.103.1 Operational Model
8.103.2 Spectrum Type
8.103.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.103.4 Deployment Summary
8.104 Norwegian Armed Forces: Defense-Specific Network Slices & Tactical Private 5G Systems
8.104.1 Operational Model
8.104.2 Spectrum Type
8.104.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.104.4 Deployment Summary
8.105 Nutrien: Private Cellular Infrastructure for Improved Safety & Productivity in Underground Potash Mines
8.105.1 Operational Model
8.105.2 Spectrum Type
8.105.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.105.4 Deployment Summary
8.106 Ocado: 4G-Based Wireless Control System for Warehouse Automation
8.106.1 Operational Model
8.106.2 Spectrum Type
8.106.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.106.4 Deployment Summary
8.107 Ooredoo: Purpose-Built LTE Network for Qatar's Oil & Gas Industry
8.107.1 Operational Model
8.107.2 Spectrum Type
8.107.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.107.4 Deployment Summary
8.108 Ørsted: Boosting Offshore Wind Farm Safety & Efficiency With Private Cellular Networks
8.108.1 Operational Model
8.108.2 Spectrum Type
8.108.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.108.4 Deployment Summary
8.109 PCK Raffinerie: Accelerating Oil Refinery Digitization With 5G Campus Network
8.109.1 Operational Model
8.109.2 Spectrum Type
8.109.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.109.4 Deployment Summary
8.110 Petrobras (Petróleo Brasileiro): Private Cellular Connectivity for Offshore Platforms & Production Sites
8.110.1 Operational Model
8.110.2 Spectrum Type
8.110.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.110.4 Deployment Summary
8.111 PGE Systemy: 450 MHz Mission-Critical LTE Network for Polish Electricity & Gas DSOs
8.111.1 Operational Model
8.111.2 Spectrum Type
8.111.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.111.4 Deployment Summary
8.112 Port of Tyne: Advancing Smart Port Transformation With Private 5G Network
8.112.1 Operational Model
8.112.2 Spectrum Type
8.112.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.112.4 Deployment Summary
8.113 POSCO: Leveraging Private 5G to Link Autonomous Locomotives & Railway Control Systems
8.113.1 Operational Model
8.113.2 Spectrum Type
8.113.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.113.4 Deployment Summary
8.114 PSA International: Private 5G Networks for Container Terminal Operations
8.114.1 Operational Model
8.114.2 Spectrum Type
8.114.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.114.4 Deployment Summary
8.115 PTA (Public Transport Authority of Western Australia): Radio Systems Replacement Project
8.115.1 Operational Model
8.115.2 Spectrum Type
8.115.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.115.4 Deployment Summary
8.116 Ricoh: Embracing Digital Innovation in Production Operations With Local 5G Networks
8.116.1 Operational Model
8.116.2 Spectrum Type
8.116.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.116.4 Deployment Summary
8.117 Robert Bosch: Automating & Digitizing Manufacturing Facilities With Private 5G Networks
8.117.1 Operational Model
8.117.2 Spectrum Type
8.117.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.117.4 Deployment Summary
8.118 ROKN (Republic of Korea Navy): Secure Private 5G Network for Second Fleet Operations
8.118.1 Operational Model
8.118.2 Spectrum Type
8.118.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.118.4 Deployment Summary
8.119 Royal Thai Police: 800 MHz Public Safety LTE Network for Secure Communications
8.119.1 Operational Model
8.119.2 Spectrum Type
8.119.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.119.4 Deployment Summary
8.120 RRF (Radio Network of the Future): France's National Mission-Critical Broadband Network
8.120.1 Operational Model
8.120.2 Spectrum Type
8.120.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.120.4 Deployment Summary
8.121 Rudin Management Company: Neutral Host CBRS Network for Multi-Tenant Office Building
8.121.1 Operational Model
8.121.2 Spectrum Type
8.121.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.121.4 Deployment Summary
8.122 Safe-Net: South Korea's National Disaster Safety Communications Network
8.122.1 Operational Model
8.122.2 Spectrum Type
8.122.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.122.4 Deployment Summary
8.123 Santee Sioux Nation:  2.5 GHz Private LTE Network for Tribal Broadband
8.123.1 Operational Model
8.123.2 Spectrum Type
8.123.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.123.4 Deployment Summary
8.124 Santos: Wireless to the Wellhead Private LTE Project
8.124.1 Operational Model
8.124.2 Spectrum Type
8.124.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.124.4 Deployment Summary
8.125 São Martinho: Pioneering Smart Agribusiness Innovations With Private 5G Networks
8.125.1 Operational Model
8.125.2 Spectrum Type
8.125.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.125.4 Deployment Summary
8.126 SCA (Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget): Local 5G Connectivity for Timber Terminals & Paper Mills
8.126.1 Operational Model
8.126.2 Spectrum Type
8.126.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.126.4 Deployment Summary
8.127 SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric): pLTE (Private LTE) Network for Advanced Safety & Protection Technologies
8.127.1 Operational Model
8.127.2 Spectrum Type
8.127.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.127.4 Deployment Summary
8.128 Seaboard Marine: Private Cellular Network Solution for Real-Time Cargo Vessel Monitoring
8.128.1 Operational Model
8.128.2 Spectrum Type
8.128.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.128.4 Deployment Summary
8.129 SGCC (State Grid Corporation of China): Sliced Public-Private 5G & 5.8 GHz Private NR-U Networks
8.129.1 Operational Model
8.129.2 Spectrum Type
8.129.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.129.4 Deployment Summary
8.130 SGP (Société du Grand Paris): Private LTE Network for the Grand Paris Express Rapid Transit System
8.130.1 Operational Model
8.130.2 Spectrum Type
8.130.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.130.4 Deployment Summary
8.131 Shenzhen Metro: 3GPP Connectivity for Operations-Critical Railway Communications
8.131.1 Operational Model
8.131.2 Spectrum Type
8.131.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.131.4 Deployment Summary
8.132 Siemens: Independently Developed Private 5G Infrastructure for Industry 4.0 Applications
8.132.1 Operational Model
8.132.2 Spectrum Type
8.132.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.132.4 Deployment Summary
8.133 Sinopec (China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation): 5G + Smart Petrochemical Project
8.133.1 Operational Model
8.133.2 Spectrum Type
8.133.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.133.4 Deployment Summary
8.134 SIRDEE: Spain's Mission-Critical Broadband Network for Public Safety Organizations
8.134.1 Operational Model
8.134.2 Spectrum Type
8.134.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.134.4 Deployment Summary
8.135 SMC (Samsung Medical Center): On-Premise Private 5G Network for Medical Education
8.135.1 Operational Model
8.135.2 Spectrum Type
8.135.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.135.4 Deployment Summary
8.136 Snam: Hybrid 5G MPN (Mobile Private Network) for 23 Plants
8.136.1 Operational Model
8.136.2 Spectrum Type
8.136.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.136.4 Deployment Summary
8.137 SNCF (French National Railways): Enabling Rail Innovations With 5G Technology
8.137.1 Operational Model
8.137.2 Spectrum Type
8.137.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.137.4 Deployment Summary
8.138 Southern Linc: CriticalLinc LTE Network for Utilities, Government & Business Customers
8.138.1 Operational Model
8.138.2 Spectrum Type
8.138.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.138.4 Deployment Summary
8.139 Spanish Army: Standalone Private 5G Networks for Maintenance & Logistics Centers
8.139.1 Operational Model
8.139.2 Spectrum Type
8.139.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.139.4 Deployment Summary
8.140 Swedish Armed Forces: Tactical 5G Bubbles for Secure Military Communications
8.140.1 Operational Model
8.140.2 Spectrum Type
8.140.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.140.4 Deployment Summary
8.141 Tampnet: Delivering Offshore Cellular Coverage Through Private 4G/5G-Ready Networks
8.141.1 Operational Model
8.141.2 Spectrum Type
8.141.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.141.4 Deployment Summary
8.142 TBN (Trinity Broadcasting Network): Private 5G Network for Broadcast Studio
8.142.1 Operational Model
8.142.2 Spectrum Type
8.142.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.142.4 Deployment Summary
8.143 Tianjin Port Group: On-Premise 5G Infrastructure for Intelligent & Automated Port Operations
8.143.1 Operational Model
8.143.2 Spectrum Type
8.143.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.143.4 Deployment Summary
8.144 Tokyo Metropolitan University: L5G (Local 5G) Project in Support of "Future Tokyo" Strategy
8.144.1 Operational Model
8.144.2 Spectrum Type
8.144.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.144.4 Deployment Summary
8.145 TotalEnergies: 3GPP-Based PMR (Professional Mobile Radio) Network for Critical Communications
8.145.1 Operational Model
8.145.2 Spectrum Type
8.145.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.145.4 Deployment Summary
8.146 Toyota Group: Private 5G Networks for Industry 4.0 Applications in Manufacturing & Logistics Facilities
8.146.1 Operational Model
8.146.2 Spectrum Type
8.146.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.146.4 Deployment Summary
8.147 U.S. DOD (Department of Defense): Expanding 5G-Enabled Communications & Warfighting Capabilities
8.147.1 Operational Model
8.147.2 Spectrum Type
8.147.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.147.4 Deployment Summary
8.148 UKD (University Hospital of Düsseldorf): Improving Patient Care & Saving Lives With 5G Campus Network
8.148.1 Operational Model
8.148.2 Spectrum Type
8.148.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.148.4 Deployment Summary
8.149 UN (United Nations): Dedicated Cellular Networks for Peacekeeping Missions
8.149.1 Operational Model
8.149.2 Spectrum Type
8.149.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.149.4 Deployment Summary
8.150 Ushino Nakayama: Transforming Kagoshima Wagyu Beef Production With Local 5G Connectivity
8.150.1 Operational Model
8.150.2 Spectrum Type
8.150.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.150.4 Deployment Summary
8.151 VA Palo Alto Health Care System: Campus-Wide Private 5G Network for Clinical Care Applications
8.151.1 Operational Model
8.151.2 Spectrum Type
8.151.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.151.4 Deployment Summary
8.152 Vale: Private Wireless Networks for Iron Ore Mining & Transport Operations
8.152.1 Operational Model
8.152.2 Spectrum Type
8.152.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.152.4 Deployment Summary
8.153 VIRVE 2.0: Finland's Nationwide Mission-Critical Broadband Service
8.153.1 Operational Model
8.153.2 Spectrum Type
8.153.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.153.4 Deployment Summary
8.154 Volkswagen Group: Private 5G for Smart Manufacturing & Intelligent Vehicle Development
8.154.1 Operational Model
8.154.2 Spectrum Type
8.154.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.154.4 Deployment Summary
8.155 VPA (Virginia Port Authority): Private 5G Connectivity for Semi-Automated Container Terminals
8.155.1 Operational Model
8.155.2 Spectrum Type
8.155.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.155.4 Deployment Summary
8.156 West China Second University Hospital (Sichuan University): Enabling Smart Healthcare With Private 5G Network
8.156.1 Operational Model
8.156.2 Spectrum Type
8.156.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.156.4 Deployment Summary
8.157 WISCO (Wuhan Iron & Steel Corporation): Dual-Layer 2.1 GHz & 3.5 GHz Private 5G Network for Steel Plant
8.157.1 Operational Model
8.157.2 Spectrum Type
8.157.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.157.4 Deployment Summary
8.158 X Shore: Empowering Electric Boat Manufacturing With Private 5G Network
8.158.1 Operational Model
8.158.2 Spectrum Type
8.158.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.158.4 Deployment Summary
8.159 Xcel Energy: 900 MHz Private LTE Network for Electric & Gas Utility Operations
8.159.1 Operational Model
8.159.2 Spectrum Type
8.159.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.159.4 Deployment Summary
8.160 Yumeshima Container Terminal: Local 5G Network for the Digital Transformation of Port Facilities
8.160.1 Operational Model
8.160.2 Spectrum Type
8.160.3 Integrators & Suppliers
8.160.4 Deployment Summary

9.1 10T Tech
9.2 1NCE
9.3 1oT
9.4 2TEST (Alkor-Communication)
9.5 3D-P (Epiroc)
9.6 450connect
9.7 4K Solutions
9.8 4RF (Aviat Networks)
9.9 6Harmonics/6WiLInk
9.10 6WIND
9.11 7P (Seven Principles)
9.12 A Beep/Diga-Talk+
9.13 A1 Telekom Austria Group
9.14 A10 Networks
9.15 A5G Networks
9.16 AAEON Technology (ASUS-ASUSTeK Computer)
9.17 Aarna Networks
9.18 ABB
9.19 ABEL Mobilfunk
9.20 ABiT Corporation
9.21 ABS
9.22 Abside Networks
9.23 AccelerComm
9.24 Accelink Technologies
9.25 Accelleran
9.26 Accenture
9.27 Access Spectrum
9.28 Accton Technology Corporation
9.29 Accuver (InnoWireless)
9.30 ACE Technologies
9.31 AceTel (Ace Solutions)
9.32 Achronix Semiconductor Corporation
9.33 ACOME
9.34 Actelis Networks
9.35 Action Technologies (Shenzhen Action Technologies)
9.36 Actiontec Electronics
9.37 Active911
9.38 Actus Networks
9.39 Adax
9.40 Adcor Magnet Systems
9.41 ADI (Analog Devices, Inc.)
9.42 ADLINK Technology
9.43 ADRF (Advanced RF Technologies)
9.44 ADT
9.45 Adtran
9.46 Advanced Energy Industries
9.47 AdvanceTec Industries
9.48 Advantech
9.49 Advantech Wireless Technologies (Baylin Technologies)
9.50 Aegex Technologies
9.51 Aerial Applications
9.52 Aeris
9.53 Aerostar International
9.54 Aethertek
9.55 Affarii Technologies
9.56 Affirmed Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.57 AFL Global
9.58 AFRY
9.59 Agile (Agile Interoperable Solutions)
9.60 AGIS (Advanced Ground Information Systems)
9.61 AGM Mobile
9.62 AH NET (MVM NET)
9.63 AI-LINK
9.64 AINA Wireless
9.65 Airbus/SLC (Secure Land Communications)
9.66 Airfide Networks
9.67 Airgain
9.68 AirHop Communications
9.69 Airlinq
9.70 Airspan Networks
9.71 Airtower Networks
9.72 Airwavz Solutions
9.73 AIS (Advanced Info Service)
9.74 AiVader
9.75 Akamai Technologies
9.76 Akoustis Technologies
9.77 Alaxala Networks Corporation (Fortinet)
9.78 ALBEDO Telecom
9.79 albis-elcon (UET-United Electronic Technology)
9.80 Alcadis
9.81 Alea (Leonardo)
9.82 Alef (Alef Edge)
9.83 Alepo
9.84 Alibaba Group
9.85 Aliniant
9.86 Allbesmart
9.87 Allen Vanguard Wireless
9.88 Allerio
9.89 Allied Telesis
9.90 Allot
9.91 Alpha Networks
9.92 Alpha Wireless
9.93 Alsatis Réseaux
9.94 Alstom
9.95 Altaeros
9.96 Altair Semiconductor (Sony Semiconductor Israel)
9.97 ALTÁN Redes
9.98 Altice Group
9.99 ALVIS (Argentina)
9.100 AM Telecom
9.101 Amantya Technologies
9.102 Amarisoft
9.103 Amazon/AWS (Amazon Web Services)
9.104 Ambra Solutions-ECOTEL
9.105 AMD (Advanced Micro Devices)
9.106 Amdocs
9.107 América Móvil
9.108 American Tower Corporation
9.109 AMI (American Megatrends International)
9.110 AMIT Wireless
9.111 Ampere Computing
9.112 Amphenol Corporation
9.113 Ampleon
9.114 Amtele Communication
9.115 Andesat
9.116 ANDRO Computational Solutions
9.117 Anktion (Fujian) Technology
9.118 Anokiwave
9.119 Anritsu
9.120 ANS-Advanced Network Services (Charge Enterprises)
9.121 Antenna Company
9.122 Anterix
9.123 Antevia Networks
9.124 Antna Antenna Technology
9.125 Aorotech
9.126 Apple
9.127 APRESIA Systems
9.128 APSTAR (APT Satellite Company)
9.129 APT (Asia Pacific Telecom)
9.130 aql
9.131 Aquila (Suzhou Aquila Solutions)
9.132 Aqura Technologies (Telstra Purple)
9.133 Arabsat
9.134 Arcadyan Technology Corporation (Compal Electronics)
9.135 Archos
9.136 Arctic Semiconductor (Formerly SiTune Corporation)
9.137 Arete M
9.138 Argela
9.139 ArgoNET
9.140 Aria Networks
9.141 Arista Networks
9.142 Arkessa (Wireless Logic Group)
9.143 Arm
9.144 Armour Communications
9.145 Arqit Quantum
9.146 ArrayComm (Chengdu ArrayComm Wireless Technologies)
9.147 Arrcus
9.148 Artemis Networks
9.149 Artiza Networks
9.150 Aruba (HPE-Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.151 Arukona
9.152 Asavie
9.153 ASELSAN
9.154 AsiaInfo Technologies
9.155 AsiaSat (Asia Satellite Telecommunications Company)
9.156 Askey Computer Corporation (ASUS-ASUSTeK Computer)
9.157 ASOCS
9.158 Aspire Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.159 ASR Microelectronics
9.160 AST SpaceMobile
9.161 ASTELLA (Astella Technologies)
9.162 ASTRI (Hong Kong Applied Science and Technology Research Institute)
9.163 ASUS (ASUSTeK Computer)
9.164 Asylon
9.165 AT&T
9.166 Ataya
9.167 ATDI
9.168 ATEL (Asiatelco Technologies)
9.169 Atel Antennas
9.170 Atesio
9.171 Athonet (HPE-Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.172 ATL-A Test Lab (Eurofins E&E-Electrical and Electronics)
9.173 Atlas Telecom
9.174 AtlasEdge (Liberty Global/DigitalBridge Group)
9.175 ATN International
9.176 Atos
9.177 Atrinet (ServiceNow)
9.178 Attabotics
9.179 AttoCore
9.180 Auden Techno
9.181 Auray Technology (Auden Techno)
9.182 Avanti Communications
9.183 Avari Wireless
9.184 AVI
9.185 Aviat Networks
9.186 Avidyne Corporation
9.187 AVIWEST (Haivision)
9.188 AVM
9.189 AW2S-Advanced Wireless Solutions and Services (SERMA Group)
9.190 AWTG
9.191 AXESS Networks (HISPASAT)
9.192 Axians (VINCI Energies)
9.193 Axiata Group
9.194 Axione
9.195 Axis Communications
9.196 Axon
9.197 Axtel
9.198 Axxcelera Broadband Wireless (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.199 Axxcss Wireless Solutions
9.200 Axyom.Core (Formerly Casa Systems)
9.201 Azcom Technology
9.202 Azetti Networks
9.203 B+B SmartWorx (Advantech)
9.204 BAE Systems
9.205 Baicells
9.206 Ball Aerospace
9.207 Ballast Networks
9.208 BandRich
9.209 Barrett Communications (Motorola Solutions)
9.210 BATS Wireless (Broadband Antenna Tracking Systems)
9.211 BAYFU (Bayerische Funknetz)
9.212 Baylin Technologies
9.213 BBB (BB Backbone Corporation)
9.214 BBK Electronics
9.215 BCDVideo
9.216 Beam Semiconductor
9.217 Beamlink
9.218 BearCom
9.219 BEC Technologies (Billion Electric)
9.220 becon
9.221 Beeper Communications
9.222 Beijer Electronics Group
9.223 Belden
9.224 BelFone
9.225 Bell Canada
9.226 Bellantenna
9.227 Benetel
9.228 BesoVideo
9.229 Betacom
9.230 Bharti Airtel
9.231 BHE (Bonn Hungary Electronics)
9.232 BICS (Proximus)
9.233 BinnenBereik (NOVEC)
9.234 Bird Technologies
9.235 BISDN (Berlin Institute for Software Defined Networks)
9.236 Bittium
9.237 BK Technologies
9.238 Black & Veatch
9.239 Black Box
9.240 BlackBerry
9.241 Blackned
9.242 BLiNQ Networks (CCI-Communication Components Inc.)
9.243 Bloxtel
9.244 Blu Wireless
9.245 Blue Arcus Technologies
9.246 Blue Wireless
9.247 Bluebird
9.248 Blueforce Development Corporation
9.249 BLUnet Schweiz (Axpo WZ-Systems)
9.250 Boeing/Aurora Flight Sciences
9.251 Boelink (Shanghai Boelink Communication Technology)
9.252 Boingo Wireless (DigitalBridge Group)
9.253 Boldyn Networks (Formerly BAI Communications)
9.254 Bombardier
9.255 BONC (BON Corporation)
9.256 Booz Allen Hamilton
9.257 Boston Dynamics
9.258 Bouygues Telecom
9.259 Boxchip
9.260 Branch Communications
9.261 BravoCom
9.262 Bredengen
9.263 Broadcom
9.264 BroadForward
9.265 Broadmobi-Shanghai Broadmobi Communication Technology (Wutong Group)
9.266 Broadpeak
9.267 Broadtech
9.268 BSNL (Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited)
9.269 BT Group
9.270 BTI Wireless
9.271 BubbleRAN
9.272 Bullitt Mobile
9.273 Bumicom Telecommunicatie
9.274 Bureau Veritas/7Layers
9.275 BVSystems (Berkeley Varitronics Systems)
9.276 BWT (BlueWaveTel)
9.277 BYD
9.278 B-Yond
9.279 C Spire
9.280 C Squared Systems
9.281 C3Spectra
9.282 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
9.283 CableLabs
9.284 CACI International/LGS Innovations
9.285 Cadence Design Systems
9.286 CalAmp
9.287 CalChip Connect
9.288 Caliber Public Safety
9.289 Calix
9.290 Calnex Solutions
9.291 Caltta Technologies
9.292 Cambium Networks
9.293 Cambridge Consultants (Capgemini Invent)
9.294 CampusGenius
9.295 Canoga Perkins
9.296 Canonical
9.297 Capgemini Engineering
9.298 CapX Nederland
9.299 Carbyne
9.300 CASIC (China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation)
9.301 Casio Computer Company
9.302 Castor Marine
9.303 Catalyst Communications Technologies
9.304 Cavli Wireless
9.305 CBNG (Cambridge Broadband Networks Group)
9.306 CCI (Communication Components Inc.)
9.307 CCN (Cirrus Core Networks)
9.308 CCww (Communications Consultants Worldwide)
9.309 Cegeka
9.310 CeLa Link Corporation
9.311 Celfinet (Cyient)
9.312 CellAntenna Corporation
9.313 Cellcomm Solutions
9.314 Cellient
9.315 Celling 5G
9.316 CellMax Technologies (Rosenberger)
9.317 Cellnex Telecom
9.318 cellXica
9.319 cellXion
9.320 Celona
9.321 CelPlan Technologies
9.322 Centerline Communications
9.323 CENTRA Technology
9.324 CentralSquare Technologies
9.325 Ceragon Networks
9.326 Cerillion
9.327 CertusNet
9.328 CETC (China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.329 CETIN Group
9.330 CEVA
9.331 CGI
9.332 Challenge Networks (Vocus)
9.333 Charter Communications
9.334 Cheerzing (Xiamen Cheerzing IoT Technology)
9.335 Chelton
9.336 Chemring Technology Solutions
9.337 Chengdu NTS
9.338 China All Access
9.339 China Mobile
9.340 China Satcom (China Satellite Communications)
9.341 China Telecom
9.342 China Unicom
9.343 Chunghwa Telecom
9.344 Cibicom
9.345 CICT-China Information and Communication Technology Group (China Xinke Group)
9.346 Ciena Corporation
9.347 CIG (Cambridge Industries Group)
9.348 CIO (Connected IO)
9.349 Cirpack
9.350 Cisco Systems
9.351 Citymesh (Cegeka/DIGI Communications)
9.352 CitySwitch
9.353 CKH IOD (CK Hutchison)
9.354 Clavister
9.355 Clever Logic
9.356 CloudMinds
9.357 CMIoT (China Mobile IoT)
9.358 Cobham
9.359 COCUS
9.360 Codan Communications
9.361 Codium Networks
9.362 Cogisys
9.363 Cognizant
9.364 Cohere Technologies
9.365 Coherent (Formerly II-VI)
9.366 Coherent Logix
9.367 Coiler Corporation
9.368 Collinear Networks (EOS-Electro Optic Systems)
9.369 Collins Aerospace (RTX Corporation)
9.370 Colt Technology Services
9.371 Com4 (Wireless Logic Group)
9.372 Comander (ANDRA)
9.373 Comarch
9.374 Comba Telecom
9.375 Combain Mobile
9.376 Comcast Corporation
9.377 Comcores
9.378 Comfone
9.379 COMLAB
9.380 CommAgility (E-Space)
9.381 CommandWear Systems
9.382 Commnet Wireless (ATN International)
9.383 Comms365
9.384 CommScope
9.385 Compal Electronics
9.386 Comprod
9.387 Comptek Technologies (Aero Wireless Group)
9.388 Comrod Communication Group
9.389 COMSovereign
9.390 Comtech Telecommunications Corporation
9.391 Comtest Wireless
9.392 Comtrend Corporation
9.393 Comviva (Tech Mahindra)
9.394 CONET Technologies
9.395 CONEXIO Corporation
9.396 CONGIV (ROBUR Industry Service Group)
9.397 Connect Tech
9.398 Connect44 Group
9.399 Connectivity Wireless Solutions (M/C Partners)
9.400 Consort Digital
9.401 Contela
9.402 Coolpad
9.403 CopaSAT
9.404 coreNOC
9.405 Cornerstone (CTIL)
9.406 Cornet Technology
9.407 Corning
9.408 Cortina Access
9.409 Cosemi Technologies
9.410 COSMOTE (OTE Group)
9.411 Council Rock
9.412 Coweaver
9.413 Cox Communications
9.414 Cradlepoint (Ericsson)
9.415 Creanord
9.416 CrisisGo
9.417 CROSSCALL
9.418 Crown Castle International Corporation
9.419 CRSC (China Railway Signal & Communication Corporation)/CASCO Signal
9.420 CS Corporation
9.421 CSG Systems International
9.422 CTG (Celestia Technologies Group)
9.423 CTL
9.424 CTOne (Trend Micro)
9.425 CTS (Communication Technology Services)
9.426 CTS Corporation
9.427 Cubic Corporation
9.428 Cubic Telecom
9.429 Cumucore
9.430 Custom MMIC
9.431 CybertelBridge
9.432 Cyient
9.433 Cyrus Technology
9.434 D2 Technologies
9.435 DAEL Group
9.436 Daeyoun System Company
9.437 Dahua Technology
9.438 Dali Wireless
9.439 DAMM Cellular Systems
9.440 DATACOM
9.441 DataSoft
9.442 DBcom
9.443 dbSpectra
9.444 DeepSig
9.445 Dejero Labs
9.446 DEKRA
9.447 Dell Technologies
9.448 Delta Electronics
9.449 DENGYO (Nihon Dengyo Kosaku)
9.450 Dense Air (SIP-Sidewalk Infrastructure Partners)
9.451 Deutsche Funkturm
9.452 DGS (Digital Global Systems)
9.453 Dialogic
9.454 Diamond Communications
9.455 Digi International
9.456 Digicert
9.457 Digis Squared
9.458 Digita (DigitalBridge Group)
9.459 Digital Ally
9.460 Digital Enhancement
9.461 DigitalBridge Group
9.462 DigitalRoute
9.463 Digitata
9.464 DigitGate (Nanjing DigitGate Communication Technology)
9.465 Dimetor
9.466 DISH Network Corporation
9.467 DKK (Denki Kogyo)
9.468 D-Link Corporation
9.469 DMI
9.470 Doodle Labs
9.471 Doogee
9.472 Doosan Corporation
9.473 DragonWave-X (COMSovereign)
9.474 Drakontas
9.475 DriveNets
9.476 Drone Aviation (COMSovereign)
9.477 DroneSense
9.478 Druid Software
9.479 DSBJ (Suzhou Dongshan Precision Manufacturing)
9.480 DT (Deutsche Telekom)
9.481 DTAC (Total Access Communication)
9.482 du (EITC-Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company)
9.483 Duons
9.484 Durabook (Twinhead International Corporation)
9.485 Duubee
9.486 DZS
9.487 Eahison Communication
9.488 EANTC
9.489 Eastcom (Eastern Communications)
9.490 Easycom (Shenzhen Easycom Electronics)
9.491 E-Band Communications (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.492 e-BO Enterprises
9.493 ECE (European Communications Engineering)
9.494 EchoStar Corporation
9.495 Ecochip
9.496 Ecom Instruments (Pepperl+Fuchs)
9.497 Ecrio
9.498 Edgecore Networks (Accton Technology Corporation)
9.499 EdgeQ
9.500 Edgybees
9.501 edotco Group (Axiata Group)
9.502 EDX Wireless
9.503 Effnet
9.504 Eigencomm
9.505 eino
9.506 EION Wireless
9.507 Eir (Eircom)
9.508 Ekinops
9.509 Elbit Systems
9.510 Elefante Group
9.511 Element Materials Technology
9.512 E-Lins Technology
9.513 Elisa
9.514 Elisa Polystar
9.515 Elistair
9.516 Elsight
9.517 Elta Systems (IAI-Israel Aerospace Industries)
9.518 Eltex
9.519 ELUON Corporation
9.520 ELVA-1
9.521 Emblasoft
9.522 Embraer
9.523 Embratel
9.524 Emerson
9.525 EMnify
9.526 EMS (Electronic Media Services)
9.527 Encore Networks
9.528 Endress+Hauser
9.529 Enea
9.530 ENENSYS Technologies
9.531 Energizer Mobile (Avenir Telecom)
9.532 EnerSys
9.533 Entel (United Kingdom)
9.534 Entropia
9.535 Entropy Solution
9.536 Eoptolink Technology
9.537 Epiroc
9.538 Equiendo
9.539 Eravant (SAGE Millimeter)
9.540 Ericsson
9.541 Errigal
9.542 ErvoCom
9.543 Eseye
9.544 Esharah Etisalat Security Solutions
9.545 E-Space
9.546 Estalky (K-Mobile Technology)
9.547 ETELM
9.548 eTera (Sinotech R&D Group)
9.549 Ethernity Networks
9.550 Etherstack
9.551 Etisalat Group (e&)
9.552 ETRI (Electronics & Telecommunications Research Institute, South Korea)
9.553 Etteplan
9.554 EUCAST
9.555 Eurofins E&E (Electrical and Electronics)
9.556 Eurotech
9.557 Eutelsat Group
9.558 Eventide Communications
9.559 Evolve Cellular
9.560 Exacom
9.561 Exaware
9.562 Excelerate Technology
9.563 EXFO
9.564 Exium
9.565 Expandium
9.566 Expeto
9.567 Extenet (DigitalBridge Group)
9.568 Extreme Networks
9.569 EY (Ernst & Young)
9.570 Eyecom Telecommunications Group
9.571 EZcon Network
9.572 F2G (Far-Together) Solutions
9.573 F5
9.574 Fairspectrum
9.575 Fairwaves
9.576 Faraday Technology Corporation
9.577 Fastback Networks (COMSovereign)
9.578 FCNT (Fujitsu Connected Technologies)-JEMS (Japan EM Solutions)
9.579 Federal Engineering
9.580 Federated Wireless
9.581 Fenix Group (Nokia)
9.582 Festo
9.583 FET (Far EasTone Telecommunications)
9.584 FIBERSTAMP
9.585 Fibocom
9.586 Fibrolan
9.587 Filtronic
9.588 Fingu (Wuhan Fingu Electronic Technology)
9.589 Fiplex Communications (Honeywell International)
9.590 Firecell
9.591 Fivecomm
9.592 Flash Networks
9.593 Flash Private Mobile Networks
9.594 Flectory
9.595 Fleet Complete
9.596 Flex
9.597 Flex Logix Technologies
9.598 Flightcell International
9.599 FLIR Systems
9.600 floLIVE
9.601 Flymotion
9.602 FMBE (FMB Engineering)
9.603 Forsk
9.604 Fortinet
9.605 Fortress Solutions
9.606 Four-Faith Communication Technology
9.607 Foxconn (Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.608 Franklin Wireless
9.609 Fraunhofer FOKUS (Institute for Open Communication Systems)
9.610 Fraunhofer HHI (Heinrich Hertz Institute)
9.611 Fraunhofer IIS (Institute for Integrated Circuits)
9.612 Fraunhofer IPT (Institute for Production Technology)
9.613 FreedomFi
9.614 Freeeway
9.615 Frequentis
9.616 Freshwave Group (DigitalBridge Group)
9.617 Frog Cellsat
9.618 FRTek
9.619 FSG (Field Solutions Group)
9.620 FTS-Formula Telecom Solutions (Magic Software Group)
9.621 Fujikura
9.622 Fujitsu
9.623 Funk-Electronic Piciorgros
9.624 Funkwerk
9.625 Furukawa Electric
9.626 Furuno Electric
9.627 Future Technologies Venture
9.628 G REIGNS (HTC Corporation)
9.629 G+D (Giesecke+Devrient)
9.630 G3 Global
9.631 Galtronics (Baylin Technologies)
9.632 Gamma Nu
9.633 Gapwaves
9.634 Garderos
9.635 Gazprom Space Systems
9.636 GCT Semiconductor
9.637 GD (General Devices)
9.638 GE (General Electric)
9.639 Gemtek Technology
9.640 General Dynamics
9.641 Genesis Group
9.642 GENEViSiO (QNAP Systems)
9.643 Genew Technologies
9.644 Genmix Technology
9.645 Geotab
9.646 GeoTraq
9.647 Getac Technology Corporation
9.648 Gewei (Wuhan Gewei Electronic Technology)
9.649 GF (GlobalFoundries)
9.650 GIGABYTE Technology
9.651 Gigalane
9.652 GIGALIGHT
9.653 Gigamon
9.654 GigaTera Communications (KMW)
9.655 GigSky
9.656 Gilat Satellite Networks
9.657 GL Communications
9.658 Global Telecom
9.659 Globalgig
9.660 Globalstar
9.661 Globe Telecom
9.662 Gogo Business Aviation
9.663 Goodman Telecom Services
9.664 Goodmill Systems
9.665 Google (Alphabet)
9.666 Goosetown Communications
9.667 Gore (W. L. Gore & Associates)
9.668 GosuncnWelink Technology (Gosuncn Group)
9.669 Granite Telecommunications
9.670 Grape One (Sumitomo Corporation)
9.671 Green Communications
9.672 Green Packet
9.673 Greenet (Netherlands)
9.674 GreenPalm (Hangzhou GreenPalm Technology)
9.675 GrenTech
9.676 GridGears
9.677 Groundhog Technologies
9.678 GroupTalk
9.679 GS Lab (Great Software Laboratory)
9.680 GSI (GS Instech)/GST (GS Teletech)
9.681 Guavus (Thales)
9.682 Guerrilla RF
9.683 GXC (Formerly GenXComm)
9.684 HAAS Alert
9.685 Haier
9.686 Haivision
9.687 Halys
9.688 Hancom MDS
9.689 Handheld Group
9.690 Handsfree Group
9.691 Hansen Technologies
9.692 Hanswell
9.693 Hanwha Techwin
9.694 HAPSMobile
9.695 Harbor Max
9.696 HARMAN DTS (Digital Transformation Solutions)
9.697 HARTING
9.698 Harvilon (Shenzhen Harvilon Technology)
9.699 Hawk Networks (Althea)
9.700 Haystax Technology (Fishtech Group/Cyderes)
9.701 HBFEC (Hebei Far East Communication System Engineering)
9.702 HCLTech (HCL Technologies)
9.703 Helios (Fujian Helios Technologies)
9.704 Hengxin (Jiangsu Hengxin Technology)
9.705 Henkel
9.706 Herystorm (Guangzhou Herystorm Technology)
9.707 Hexagon
9.708 Hexagon Communication (Suzhou Hexagon Communication Technologies)
9.709 HFCL
9.710 HFR Networks
9.711 HG Genuine (HGTECH-Huagong Technology)
9.712 Highstreet Technologies
9.713 Highway9 Networks
9.714 Hikvision (Hangzhou Hikvision Digital Technology)
9.715 Hilinks Technology
9.716 HipLink Software
9.717 Hisense
9.718 HiSilicon Technologies (Huawei)
9.719 HISPASAT
9.720 Hitachi
9.721 HKT (PCCW)
9.722 HKTech (Howking Tech)
9.723 HLS (HARD-LINE Solutions)
9.724 HMD Global
9.725 HMF Smart Solutions
9.726 HMS Networks
9.727 Hoimyung ICT
9.728 Hologram
9.729 Honeywell International
9.730 Hongdian Corporation
9.731 HONOR
9.732 Horizon Powered
9.733 Hoverfly Technologies
9.734 HP
9.735 HPE (Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.736 HQT (Shenzhen HQT Science and Technology)
9.737 HSC (Hughes Systique Corporation)
9.738 HTC Corporation
9.739 Huahuan (Beijing Huahuan Electronics)
9.740 Huaptec
9.741 Huawei
9.742 HUBER+SUHNER
9.743 HUCOM Wireless
9.744 Hughes Network Systems (EchoStar Corporation)
9.745 HXI (Renaissance Electronics & Communications)
9.746 Hypha (Wireless Innovation)
9.747 Hytec Inter
9.748 Hytera Communications
9.749 i.safe MOBILE
9.750 i2i Systems
9.751 iBASIS (Tofane Global)
9.752 IBM
9.753 IBO Technology Company
9.754 iBwave Solutions
9.755 iCana (Foxconn-Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.756 Ice Norway (Lyse)
9.757 Icom
9.758 Iconec
9.759 iConNext
9.760 iDAQS
9.761 IDEMIA
9.762 IDY Corporation
9.763 IFLY Electronics
9.764 ifm
9.765 IIJ (Internet Initiative Japan)
9.766 IM Technology
9.767 Imec
9.768 IMPTT
9.769 InCoax Networks
9.770 Indra
9.771 iNET (Infrastructure Networks)
9.772 INEX Microtechnology
9.773 Infineon Technologies
9.774 Infinera
9.775 InfiNet Wireless
9.776 InfiniG
9.777 Infinite Electronics
9.778 Infomark Corporation
9.779 Infosys
9.780 Infovista
9.781 InHand Networks
9.782 Inmanta
9.783 Inmarsat (Viasat)
9.784 Innertron
9.785 InnoGence Technology (TROY Information)
9.786 InnoLight Technology
9.787 Innonet
9.788 Innovile
9.789 InnoWireless
9.790 Inrico Technologies
9.791 Inseego Corporation
9.792 Inspur
9.793 Insta Group
9.794 Instant Connect
9.795 INSYS icom (INSYS Microelectronics)
9.796 Intec E&C
9.797 Intel Corporation
9.798 Intelbras
9.799 Intelliport Solutions
9.800 Intelsat
9.801 Intenna Systems
9.802 InterDigital
9.803 INTERLEV
9.804 Interop Technologies
9.805 InterTalk Critical Information Systems
9.806 Intracom Telecom
9.807 Intrado Corporation
9.808 Intrepid Networks
9.809 Inventec Corporation
9.810 INWIT (Infrastrutture Wireless Italiane)
9.811 IoT4Net
9.812 IoTAS (IoT & Approval Solutions)
9.813 IP Infusion (ACCESS CO.)
9.814 IPAGEON
9.815 IPITEK (Integrated Photonics Technology)
9.816 IPLOOK Technologies
9.817 iPosi
9.818 Iradio Electronics
9.819 Iridium Communications
9.820 Irteya (Russia)
9.821 ISCO International
9.822 ISL Networks (Japan)
9.823 IS-Wireless
9.824 Italtel
9.825 ITCEN
9.826 ITRI (Industrial Technology Research Institute, Taiwan)
9.827 Itron
9.828 IWT (Innovative Wireless Technologies)
9.829 Jabil
9.830 JACS Solutions
9.831 JATONTEC (Jaton Technology)
9.832 JCI (Japan Communications Inc.)
9.833 JET Connectivity
9.834 Jezetek (Sichuan Jiuzhou Electric Group)
9.835 Jiaxun Feihong (Beijing Jiaxun Feihong Electrical)
9.836 Jinan USR IoT Technology (Mokuai/Wenheng)
9.837 JIT (JI Technology)
9.838 JMA Wireless
9.839 Johnson Controls
9.840 JOUAV
9.841 JPC Connectivity
9.842 JPS Interoperability Solutions
9.843 JQL Technologies
9.844 JRC (Japan Radio Company)
9.845 JSC Ingenium
9.846 JT IoT
9.847 Juniper Networks (HPE-Hewlett Packard Enterprise)
9.848 Junkosha
9.849 Juvare
9.850 JVCKENWOOD Corporation
9.851 Kacific Broadband Satellites
9.852 Kaelus
9.853 Kaifa (Shenzen Kaifa Technology)
9.854 Kajeet
9.855 Kalmar (Cargotec)
9.856 Kaloom
9.857 Kalray
9.858 Katela Networks
9.859 KATIM
9.860 KBR
9.861 KBT (Kenbotong Technology)
9.862 KDDI Corporation
9.863 Key Bridge Wireless
9.864 Keysight Technologies
9.865 Khomp
9.866 Kiana Analytics
9.867 Kigen
9.868 Kindroid-Shanghai Jinzhuo Technology (Kyland Technology)
9.869 Kirisun Communications
9.870 Kisan Telecom
9.871 KiwiCT (Kiwi Communication Technology)
9.872 KLA Laboratories
9.873 Klas Telecom
9.874 Klein Electronics
9.875 Kleos
9.876 KMW
9.877 Knightscope
9.878 Kolibri Systems
9.879 Komatsu
9.880 Konecranes
9.881 Kontron
9.882 KORE Wireless
9.883 KPN
9.884 KT Corporation
9.885 Kudelski Group
9.886 KUKA
9.887 Kumu Networks
9.888 K-Won/Hunter Technology
9.889 Kyland Technology
9.890 Kymeta Corporation
9.891 Kyndryl
9.892 Kyocera Corporation
9.893 Kyrio (CableLabs)
9.894 KZ TECH (KZ Broadband Technologies)
9.895 L3Harris Technologies
9.896 Laird Connectivity
9.897 Landis+Gyr
9.898 Landmark Dividend (DigitalBridge Group)
9.899 Lanner Electronics
9.900 Lantronix
9.901 Lattice Semiconductor
9.902 LCR Embedded Systems
9.903 Leenos Corporation
9.904 Leidos
9.905 Lekha Wireless Solutions
9.906 Lemko Corporation
9.907 Lenovo
9.908 Leonardo
9.909 Lextrum (COMSovereign)
9.910 LG Corporation
9.911 LG Uplus
9.912 Liberty Global
9.913 Lierda Science & Technology Group
9.914 Lifecycle Software
9.915 Ligado Networks
9.916 Lightron
9.917 Lime Microsystems
9.918 Lindsay Broadband
9.919 Linkem
9.920 Linksys
9.921 Linx Technologies
9.922 LIONS Technology
9.923 LIS (Laboratory of Infocommunication Networks)
9.924 Lisheng Fujian Communications
9.925 LITE-ON Technology Corporation
9.926 LitePoint (Teradyne)
9.927 LiveU
9.928 Lociva
9.929 Lockheed Martin Corporation
9.930 Logicalis (Datatec)
9.931 LogicTree IT Solutions
9.932 Longsung Technology (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
9.933 Lookout
9.934 LS Mtron
9.935 LS telcom
9.936 LTTS (L&T Technology Services)
9.937 Luceor
9.938 Lumen Technologies
9.939 Lumentum
9.940 Lumineye
9.941 LuxCarta
9.942 Luxoft (DXC Technology)
9.943 Lyfo
9.944 Lynk Global
9.945 M1
9.946 m3connect
9.947 M4PS (Mobility 4 Public Safety)
9.948 MACOM
9.949 Magnaquest Technologies
9.950 Maipu Communication Technology
9.951 Maja Systems
9.952 MantisNet
9.953 MarchNet
9.954 Marlink
9.955 Marquistech
9.956 Martin UAV
9.957 Marubeni Corporation
9.958 Marubun Corporation
9.959 Marvell Technology
9.960 MÁSMÓVIL
9.961 Mathworks
9.962 Matrix Electrónica/Webdyn (Flexitron Group)
9.963 MATRIXX Software
9.964 MatSing
9.965 Maven Wireless
9.966 Mavenir
9.967 Maxar Technologies
9.968 MaxComm
9.969 Maxis
9.970 MaxLinear
9.971 MC Technologies
9.972 MCLabs
9.973 MCP (Mission Critical Partners)
9.974 MCS Benelux
9.975 MD (MICRODRIVE)
9.976 Mdex (Wireless Logic Group)
9.977 MEASAT Satellite Systems
9.978 MECSware
9.979 Media Broadcast (freenet Group)
9.980 MediaTek
9.981 Meeami Technologies
9.982 MegaChips Corporation
9.983 MegaFon
9.984 Meglab (Epiroc)
9.985 MeiG Smart Technology
9.986 Meizu
9.987 Mentura Group
9.988 MER Group
9.989 Meta
9.990 Metanoia Communications
9.991 Metaswitch Networks (Microsoft Corporation)
9.992 Metawave Corporation
9.993 Metismake
9.994 MetTel
9.995 MHD (Muhan Digital)
9.996 MIC Nordic
9.997 MICAS-RF (MICAS Shenzhen Telecommunication)
9.998 MiCOM Labs
9.999 Micran
9.1000 Microamp Solutions
9.1001 Microchip Technology
9.1002 Microlab (RF Industries)
9.1003 MicroNova
9.1004 Microsoft Corporation
9.1005 Microwave Networks
9.1006 MikroTik
9.1007 Mikwave (Guangdong Mikwave Communication Tech)
9.1008 Milesight
9.1009 Milestone Systems
9.1010 Miliwave
9.1011 MiMOMax (Ubiik)
9.1012 MIPS
9.1013 MiTAC Computing Technology Corporation
9.1014 MitraStar Technology (Unizyx Holding Corporation)
9.1015 MITRE Corporation
9.1016 Mitsubishi Electric Corporation
9.1017 MKI (Mitsui Knowledge Industry)
9.1018 MOBI (Mobi Antenna Technologies)
9.1019 Mobil Group (Russia)
9.1020 Mobile Inform Group
9.1021 Mobile Mark
9.1022 Mobile Tornado
9.1023 Mobile Viewpoint
9.1024 MobileComm Professionals (UST)
9.1025 MobileDemand
9.1026 MobileIron
9.1027 MobileTek (Shanghai Mobiletek Communication)
9.1028 Mobileum
9.1029 Mobilicom
9.1030 Mobiveil
9.1031 Modular Mining Systems (Komatsu)
9.1032 Molex
9.1033 Monogoto
9.1034 Morningcore Technology (CICT-China Information and Communication Technology Group)
9.1035 Morningstar Corporation
9.1036 Moseley Associates (Axxcss Wireless Solutions)
9.1037 MosoLabs (Sercomm Corporation)
9.1038 Motive Infrastructure Solutions
9.1039 Motorola Mobility (Lenovo)
9.1040 Motorola Solutions
9.1041 Mott MacDonald
9.1042 Movandi
9.1043 Moxa
9.1044 MP Antenna
9.1045 MRK Media
9.1046 MRT Technology (Suzhou)
9.1047 MSB (M S Benbow & Associates)
9.1048 MST Global-Mine Site Technologies (Komatsu)
9.1049 MTI (Microelectronics Technology Inc.)
9.1050 MTI Wireless Edge
9.1051 MTN Group
9.1052 MTS (Mobile TeleSystems)
9.1053 MUGLER
9.1054 MultiTech (Multi-Tech Systems)
9.1055 Murata Manufacturing
9.1056 Mushroom Networks
9.1057 Mutualink
9.1058 MVI Group
9.1059 MW (Matrix Wave)
9.1060 MYCOM OSI
9.1061 Mynaric
9.1062 MYT Electronics
9.1063 N.A.T.
9.1064 Nable Communications
9.1065 NanoSemi (MaxLinear)
9.1066 Napatech
9.1067 Nash Technologies
9.1068 Nearby Computing
9.1069 NEC Corporation
9.1070 Nemergent Solutions
9.1071 Nemko
9.1072 Neolink Communications Technology
9.1073 NeoPlane
9.1074 Neoway Technology
9.1075 Neptune Communications
9.1076 Neragon Networks
9.1077 Net AI
9.1078 Netas
9.1079 NETBEE (NET-Automation)
9.1080 NetCity (GEOS Telecom/GEOS Holding)
9.1081 Netcracker Technology (NEC Corporation)
9.1082 NetFoundry
9.1083 Netgear
9.1084 NetModule (Belden)
9.1085 Netmore Group
9.1086 NETSCOUT Systems
9.1087 Netsia (Argela)
9.1088 Netvision Telecom
9.1089 Neutral Wireless
9.1090 Neutroon Technologies
9.1091 New H3C Technologies (Tsinghua Unigroup)
9.1092 New Postcom Equipment
9.1093 NewEdge Signal Solutions
9.1094 NEXCOM International
9.1095 Nexign
9.1096 Nexpring
9.1097 NextEPC Korea (COONTEC)
9.1098 Nextivity
9.1099 NextNav
9.1100 NextWave
9.1101 Nextworks
9.1102 ng4T
9.1103 NGK Group (NGK Insulators)
9.1104 ng-voice
9.1105 NI (National Instruments)
9.1106 NICE
9.1107 NimbeLink
9.1108 Niral Networks
9.1109 Nitto Denko Corporation
9.1110 NKG (New Kinpo Group)
9.1111 Node-H
9.1112 Nokia
9.1113 Nomad Digital (Alstom)
9.1114 Nordic Semiconductor
9.1115 Northrop Grumman Corporation
9.1116 NOTION Information Technology
9.1117 Nova Labs (Helium)
9.1118 NOVEC
9.1119 NOVELSAT
9.1120 NRB (Network Research Belgium)
9.1121 NS Solutions Corporation
9.1122 Nsight
9.1123 NT (National Telecom)
9.1124 NTC Corporation (Japan)
9.1125 NTMore (Network Technology More)
9.1126 NTT DoCoMo
9.1127 NTT Group
9.1128 Nubia Technology (ZTE)
9.1129 NuRAN Wireless
9.1130 Nurlink Technology
9.1131 NVIDIA Corporation
9.1132 NXP Semiconductors
9.1133 Oasis Smart SIM
9.1134 Obvios
9.1135 Ocado Technology
9.1136 Oceus Networks
9.1137 Octasic
9.1138 O-Cubes
9.1139 ODN (Orbital Data Network)
9.1140 OE Solutions
9.1141 OFS Fitel (Furukawa Electric)
9.1142 OKI Electric Industry
9.1143 Omnispace
9.1144 Omnitele
9.1145 Omnitron Systems
9.1146 Omnitronics
9.1147 One2many (Everbridge)
9.1148 OneLayer
9.1149 OnePlus (BBK Electronics)
9.1150 OneSimCard
9.1151 OneWeb (Eutelsat Group)
9.1152 Onomondo
9.1153 Ontix
9.1154 Onwave
9.1155 Ooredoo
9.1156 Opanga Networks
9.1157 Open Valley
9.1158 Opencode Systems
9.1159 OPPO (BBK Electronics)
9.1160 O'Prueba Technology
9.1161 OPTAGE
9.1162 OptConnect
9.1163 Optical Zonu Corporation
9.1164 Opticoms
9.1165 Option
9.1166 Optiva
9.1167 OQ Technology
9.1168 Oracle Communications
9.1169 Orange
9.1170 ORBCOMM
9.1171 Ori Industries
9.1172 Orion Labs
9.1173 Oscilloquartz (Adtran)
9.1174 OV (Manx Telecom)
9.1175 OVHcloud
9.1176 P.I. Works
9.1177 PacStar (Pacific Star Communications)
9.1178 Padtec
9.1179 Palo Alto Networks
9.1180 Panasonic Connect
9.1181 Panda Electronics
9.1182 PanOptis
9.1183 Panorama Antennas
9.1184 Parallel Wireless
9.1185 Parsec Technologies
9.1186 Particle
9.1187 PAStech
9.1188 Patrocinium Systems
9.1189 Patton
9.1190 Pavlov Media
9.1191 PBE Axell (Formerly Axell Wireless)
9.1192 PCS Technologies
9.1193 PCTEL (Amphenol Corporation)
9.1194 PCTEST Lab (PCTEST Engineering Laboratory)
9.1195 Peatalk Corporation
9.1196 Pegatron Corporation
9.1197 Pei Tel Communications
9.1198 Pelion
9.1199 Penguin Solutions (SGH-SMART Global Holdings)
9.1200 Pente Networks
9.1201 Pentonet
9.1202 Peplink (Plover Bay Technologies)
9.1203 Pepperl+Fuchs
9.1204 Pepro
9.1205 Peraso
9.1206 Peraton Labs
9.1207 Percepto
9.1208 Perle Systems
9.1209 PGE Systemy (PGE-Polish Energy Group)
9.1210 Pharrowtech
9.1211 Phirst Technologies/xCraft Enterprises
9.1212 Phluido
9.1213 Phoenix Contact
9.1214 Phytium Technology (Tianjin Phytium Information Technology)
9.1215 PHYTunes
9.1216 Picocom
9.1217 Pierson Wireless
9.1218 Pivot Technology Services
9.1219 Pivotal Commware
9.1220 Pivotel Group
9.1221 Pivotone
9.1222 Pixavi (BARTEC)
9.1223 Platform9
9.1224 Pletronics
9.1225 Plextek
9.1226 Plintron
9.1227 Plus (Polkomtel)
9.1228 POCSTARS
9.1229 Pod Group (G+D-Giesecke+Devrient)
9.1230 Polaris Networks (Motorola Solutions)
9.1231 Polaris Wireless
9.1232 Pollen Mobile
9.1233 Positron Access Solutions
9.1234 Potevio (CETC-China Electronics Technology Group Corporation)
9.1235 Poutanet
9.1236 PPC (Power Plus Communications)
9.1237 PPC Broadband (Belden)
9.1238 Precision OT (Optical Transceivers)
9.1239 PRESCOM
9.1240 PrioCom
9.1241 Proef
9.1242 Proptivity
9.1243 Proscend Communications
9.1244 PROSE Technologies
9.1245 PROTEI
9.1246 Proxim Wireless Corporation (SRA Holdings)
9.1247 Proximus
9.1248 Pryme Radio Products
9.1249 pSemi Corporation (Murata Manufacturing)
9.1250 PT INTI (PT Industri Telekomunikasi Indonesia)
9.1251 PT LEN Industri
9.1252 PTC
9.1253 Publicis Sapient
9.1254 Puloli
9.1255 Pulsara
9.1256 Pulse Electronics (YAGEO Corporation)
9.1257 PureSoftware
9.1258 Pycom
9.1259 PySENSE
9.1260 QCT (Quanta Cloud Technology)
9.1261 QinetiQ
9.1262 Qorvo
9.1263 QuadGen Wireless Solutions
9.1264 Qualcomm
9.1265 Quanta Computer
9.1266 Quantum Wireless
9.1267 Qucell Networks (InnoWireless)
9.1268 Quectel Wireless Solutions
9.1269 Quintel (Cirtek Holdings Philippines Corporation)
9.1270 Qulsar (VIAVI Solutions)
9.1271 Qwake Technologies
9.1272 Qwilt
9.1273 R Systems (Computaris International)
9.1274 R3 Solutions
9.1275 RACOM (Czech Republic)
9.1276 RACOM Corporation
9.1277 RAD
9.1278 RADCOM
9.1279 Radiall
9.1280 Radio Gigabit
9.1281 Radio IP Software
9.1282 RadioMobile
9.1283 Radisys (Reliance Industries)
9.1284 RADTONICS
9.1285 Radware
9.1286 RADWIN
9.1287 Rafael Advanced Defense Systems
9.1288 Raisecom
9.1289 Rajant Corporation
9.1290 Rakon
9.1291 Rakuten Symphony
9.1292 RAKwireless
9.1293 Range Networks (AMN-Africa Mobile Networks)
9.1294 Ranger Systems
9.1295 Ranplan Wireless
9.1296 Rapid.Space (Nexedi)
9.1297 RapidDeploy
9.1298 RapidSOS
9.1299 Rapidtek Technologies
9.1300 Rave Mobile Safety
9.1301 Raycap
9.1302 RCS Telecommunications
9.1303 RCT (Remote Control Technologies)
9.1304 Ready Wireless
9.1305 Realme (BBK Electronics)
9.1306 Red Hat (IBM)
9.1307 Red Lion Controls (Spectris)
9.1308 RED Technologies
9.1309 RedZinc
9.1310 Reliance Jio Infocomm (Jio Platforms)
9.1311 REMEC Broadband Wireless Networks (Bridgewave Communications/SAGE SatCom)
9.1312 Renesas Electronics Corporation
9.1313 REPLY
9.1314 Rescue 42
9.1315 Responder Corp
9.1316 RF Connect
9.1317 RF DSP
9.1318 RF Industries
9.1319 RF MORECOM
9.1320 RF Window
9.1321 RF-Comm
9.1322 RFHIC Corporation
9.1323 RFI Technology Solutions (Tait Communications)
9.1324 RFS (Radio Frequency Systems)
9.1325 RFTech
9.1326 Ribbon Communications
9.1327 Ricon Mobile
9.1328 RigNet (Viasat Energy Services)
9.1329 RIMEDO Labs
9.1330 RiPSIM Technologies
9.1331 Rivada Networks
9.1332 RKTPL (RK Telesystem Private Limited)
9.1333 Robert Bosch
9.1334 Robustel
9.1335 Rogers Communications
9.1336 Rogers Corporation
9.1337 Rohde & Schwarz
9.1338 Rohill
9.1339 Rolling Wireless (Fibocom)
9.1340 Rolloos (FMJ Group)
9.1341 Rosenberger
9.1342 Royole Corporation
9.1343 RSCC (Russian Satellite Communications Company)
9.1344 RSConnect
9.1345 RTX A/S
9.1346 RTX Corporation (Formerly Raytheon Technologies)
9.1347 RTx Technology
9.1348 RugGear
9.1349 RuggON Corporation
9.1350 Ruijie Networks
9.1351 RunEL
9.1352 Rushmere Technology
9.1353 S&T Iskratel (Kontron)
9.1354 Saab
9.1355 Saankhya Labs (Tejas Networks)
9.1356 SABIC
9.1357 SAC Wireless (Nokia)
9.1358 SAE IT-Systems (LACROIX Group)
9.1359 SAF Tehnika
9.1360 Safe-Com Wireless
9.1361 SafeMobile
9.1362 Safran
9.1363 Sagemcom
9.1364 SageRAN (Guangzhou SageRAN Technology)
9.1365 Saguna Networks (COMSovereign)
9.1366 SAI Technology
9.1367 SAIC (Science Applications International Corporation)
9.1368 Samji Electronics
9.1369 Samsung
9.1370 SAMWON FA
9.1371 Samyoung Celetra
9.1372 Sandvik
9.1373 Sandvine
9.1374 Sanechips Technology (ZTE)
9.1375 Sanjole
9.1376 San-tron
9.1377 Sanxing (Ningbo Sanxing Smart Electric)
9.1378 Sasken Technologies
9.1379 SaskTel
9.1380 Sateliot
9.1381 SatixFy
9.1382 Saviah Technologies
9.1383 Savox Communications
9.1384 SBA Communications
9.1385 Sceye
9.1386 Schneider Electric
9.1387 SEA-Systems Engineering & Assessment (Cohort)
9.1388 Seamless Waves
9.1389 Sectra Communications
9.1390 Secured Communications
9.1391 SecureG
9.1392 Select Spectrum
9.1393 SEMPRE (Secure EMP-Resilient Edge)
9.1394 Semtech Corporation
9.1395 Senko Advanced Components
9.1396 Sensorview
9.1397 Senstar Corporation
9.1398 Sensus (Xylem)
9.1399 Sentient Energy (Koch Engineered Solutions)
9.1400 Sentinel Camera Systems
9.1401 Seong Ji Industrial
9.1402 SEONTECH
9.1403 Seowon Intech
9.1404 Sepura
9.1405 Sequans Communications
9.1406 Sercomm Corporation
9.1407 SES
9.1408 SETUP Protokolltester
9.1409 SGS
9.1410 Shabodi
9.1411 Shannon Wireless (Zhejiang Shannon Communication Technology)
9.1412 Shared Access
9.1413 Sharp Corporation (Foxconn-Hon Hai Technology Group)
9.1414 Shenglu (Guangdong Shenglu Telecommunication)
9.1415 Shenzhen CXD Science & Technology
9.1416 Shenzhen Recoda Technologies
9.1417 SIAE Microelettronica
9.1418 SICK
9.1419 Siemens
9.1420 Sigma Wireless
9.1421 Signal Information & Communication Corporation
9.1422 Signalchip
9.1423 Signalwing
9.1424 Silicom Connectivity Solutions
9.1425 Silicom SAS (France)
9.1426 SIMCom Wireless Solutions (Sunsea AIoT Technology)
9.1427 Simnovus
9.1428 Simoco Wireless Solutions
9.1429 Sinclair Technologies (Norsat International/Hytera Communications)
9.1430 Singtel
9.1431 Sinnwell (audius)
9.1432 SIRADEL
9.1433 SITA
9.1434 siticom (Logicalis)
9.1435 SiTime Corporation
9.1436 SITRONICS (Sistema)
9.1437 Sivers Semiconductors
9.1438 Siyata Mobile
9.1439 SK Telecom
9.1440 SK Telesys
9.1441 Skoltech (Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology)
9.1442 SKY Perfect JSAT
9.1443 SkyFive
9.1444 Skylark Wireless
9.1445 Skylo Technologies
9.1446 Skytic Telecom
9.1447 Skyvera (TelcoDR)
9.1448 Skyworks Solutions
9.1449 SLA Corporation
9.1450 SM Optics (SIAE Microelettronica)
9.1451 Smart Communications (PLDT)
9.1452 Smart Mobile Labs
9.1453 Smartfren
9.1454 SmarTone
9.1455 SmartSky Networks
9.1456 SMAWave (Shanghai SMAWave Technology)
9.1457 Socionext
9.1458 SoftBank Group
9.1459 Softil
9.1460 Soitec
9.1461 Solectek Corporation/Cielo Networks
9.1462 SOLiD
9.1463 Solidtronic
9.1464 Soliton Systems
9.1465 Sonim Technologies
9.1466 Sony Group Corporation
9.1467 Sooktha
9.1468 Soracom
9.1469 Source Photonics
9.1470 Southern Linc
9.1471 Space Data Corporation
9.1472 SpaceBridge
9.1473 Spacecom
9.1474 SpaceX
9.1475 Spark New Zealand
9.1476 Spectra Group
9.1477 SpectraRep
9.1478 Spectre (Rostec)
9.1479 Spectronite
9.1480 Spectronn
9.1481 Spectrum Effect
9.1482 Speedcast
9.1483 Spideradio (Suzhou Spideradio Telecommunication Technology)
9.1484 SPIE Group
9.1485 Spirent Communications
9.1486 SPIRIT DSP
9.1487 SPL (Stratospheric Platforms Limited)
9.1488 Sporton International
9.1489 SQUAN
9.1490 Squire Technologies
9.1491 SRS (Software Radio Systems)
9.1492 SRTechnology
9.1493 SSC (Shared Spectrum Company)
9.1494 SSS Public Safety
9.1495 ST (STMicroelectronics)
9.1496 ST Engineering iDirect
9.1497 Star Microwave
9.1498 Star Solutions
9.1499 StarHub
9.1500 StarPoint (Beijing StarPoint Technology)
9.1501 STC (Saudi Telecom Company)
9.1502 Steep
9.1503 STEP CG
9.1504 STL (Sterlite Technologies Ltd.)
9.1505 Stop Noise
9.1506 sTraffic
9.1507 Strata Worldwide
9.1508 Streambox
9.1509 Streamwide
9.1510 Subex
9.1511 Sumitomo Electric Industries
9.1512 Summa Networks
9.1513 Summit Tech
9.1514 Sunsea AIoT Technology
9.1515 Sunwave Communications
9.1516 Supermicro (Super Micro Computer)
9.1517 SureSite Consulting Group
9.1518 SUSE
9.1519 Swisscom
9.1520 Swissphone
9.1521 Sylincom (Beijing Sylincom Technology)
9.1522 SynaXG Technologies
9.1523 Synctechno
9.1524 Syniverse
9.1525 SYRTEM
9.1526 Systech Corporation
9.1527 System Innovation Group
9.1528 Systemics-PAB
9.1529 T&W (Shenzhen Gongjin Electronics)
9.1530 T2M
9.1531 TacSat Networks
9.1532 Tait Communications
9.1533 Taiwan Mobile
9.1534 TAIYO YUDEN
9.1535 Talia Communications (Commercis)
9.1536 Talk-IP International
9.1537 Talkpod Technology
9.1538 Tambora Systems
9.1539 Tampa Microwave (Thales)
9.1540 Tampnet
9.1541 Tango Networks
9.1542 Tango Tango
9.1543 Taoglas
9.1544 Tarana Wireless
9.1545 TASSTA
9.1546 Tata Elxsi
9.1547 Tatfook (Shenzhen Tatfook Technology)
9.1548 TCL Communication
9.1549 TCOM
9.1550 TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)
9.1551 TD Tech
9.1552 TDC NET
9.1553 TDCOMM
9.1554 TE Connectivity
9.1555 Teal Communications
9.1556 Tech Mahindra
9.1557 Techbros
9.1558 Tecom
9.1559 Tecore Networks
9.1560 Tejas Networks
9.1561 TEKTELIC Communications
9.1562 Telco Systems (BATM Advanced Communications)
9.1563 Telcoware
9.1564 Teldat
9.1565 Tele2
9.1566 Tele2 Russia (Rostelecom)
9.1567 Telecom26
9.1568 Teleena (Tata Communications MOVE)
9.1569 Telefield
9.1570 Telefónica Group
9.1571 Telekom Slovenije
9.1572 Telenor Group
9.1573 Telent
9.1574 Telesat
9.1575 Telespazio (Leonardo/Thales)
9.1576 Teleste
9.1577 teleSys Software
9.1578 Telet Research
9.1579 Televate
9.1580 Telewave
9.1581 TeleWorld Solutions (Samsung)
9.1582 Telia Company
9.1583 Telit Cinterion
9.1584 Telkomsel
9.1585 Tellabs
9.1586 Tellion
9.1587 Telna
9.1588 TELNET Redes Inteligentes
9.1589 TELOX (Telo Systems)
9.1590 Telrad Networks
9.1591 Telsasoft
9.1592 Telstra
9.1593 Teltonika
9.1594 Teltronic (Hytera Communications)
9.1595 Telus
9.1596 TEOCO
9.1597 Teracom
9.1598 Teradek
9.1599 TeraGo
9.1600 Tera-Pass
9.1601 Tessares
9.1602 TESSCO Technologies/Ventev
9.1603 Thaicom
9.1604 Thales
9.1605 ThinkRF
9.1606 Three Group Solutions (CK Hutchison)
9.1607 Thundercomm
9.1608 TI (Texas Instruments)
9.1609 Tianyi (Sichuan Tianyi Comheart Telecom)
9.1610 Tibco Telecoms
9.1611 TietoEVRY
9.1612 Tillman Global Holdings
9.1613 Tilson
9.1614 TIL-TEK Antennae
9.1615 TIM (Telecom Italia Mobile)
9.1616 Titan ICT
9.1617 Titan.ium Platform
9.1618 TJ Innovation
9.1619 TLC Solutions
9.1620 TM (Telekom Malaysia)
9.1621 T-Mobile US
9.1622 TMYTEK (TMY Technology)
9.1623 TNS (Transaction Network Services)
9.1624 TO21COMMS
9.1625 Tofane Global
9.1626 TOKIE (Irvees Technology)
9.1627 TOMIA
9.1628 Tongyu Communication
9.1629 Toshiba Corporation
9.1630 Totogi
9.1631 TowerJazz
9.1632 TPG Telecom
9.1633 TPL Systèmes
9.1634 TP-Link Technologies
9.1635 Transatel (NTT Group)
9.1636 TransPacket
9.1637 Trialink (Russia)
9.1638 TriaSys Technologies Corporation
9.1639 TRIOPT
9.1640 Triorail
9.1641 Trópico (CPQD-Center for Research and Development in Telecommunications, Brazil)
9.1642 TrueMove H (True Corporation)
9.1643 TRUMPF
9.1644 Truphone
9.1645 TRX Systems
9.1646 TSMC (Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company)
9.1647 Tsofun
9.1648 TST Systems (Thorcom Systems/Sonic Communications/Tioga Electronic Assembly)
9.1649 T-Systems International
9.1650 TTG International
9.1651 TTM Technologies
9.1652 Tupl
9.1653 Türk Telekom
9.1654 Turkcell
9.1655 TUSUR (Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics)
9.1656 TÜV SÜD
9.1657 Two Six Labs
9.1658 Tyler Technologies
9.1659 U.S. Cellular
9.1660 UANGEL
9.1661 UBCS
9.1662 Ubicquia
9.1663 Ubiik
9.1664 UBiqube
9.1665 Ubiquoss
9.1666 Ubiwhere
9.1667 U-Blox
9.1668 Ucloudy (Shanghai Ucloudy Information Technology)
9.1669 UCtel
9.1670 UfiSpace
9.1671 UL
9.1672 ULAK Communication
9.1673 Ultraband Technologies
9.1674 UMC (United Microelectronics Corporation)
9.1675 UMS (United Monolithic Semiconductors)
9.1676 UNIMO Technology
9.1677 UNISOC (Tsinghua Unigroup)
9.1678 UniStrong
9.1679 UNITAC Technology
9.1680 UniTTEC
9.1681 UROS
9.1682 URSYS
9.1683 US Digital Designs
9.1684 USI (Universal Scientific Industrial)
9.1685 Utility (Utility Associates)
9.1686 Utility Connect (Alliander/Stedin)
9.1687 UTStarcom
9.1688 V&M (Venus & Mercury) Telecom
9.1689 V5 Systems
9.1690 Valid (Brazil)
9.1691 Valid8
9.1692 Vankom Technology
9.1693 Vantage Towers
9.1694 Vantiva (Formerly Technicolor)
9.1695 Vanu
9.1696 Vapor IO
9.1697 Vavitel (Shenzhen Vavitel Technology)
9.1698 VDI (Virginia Diodes, Inc.)
9.1699 Vector Data
9.1700 Veea
9.1701 VEON
9.1702 Verana Networks
9.1703 Verizon Communications
9.1704 Verkotan
9.1705 Versa Networks
9.1706 Vertel
9.1707 Vertical Bridge (DigitalBridge Group)
9.1708 Vertiv
9.1709 Verveba Telecom
9.1710 VHT (Viettel High Tech)
9.1711 Viasat
9.1712 VIAVI Solutions
9.1713 VIDA Technologies
9.1714 Vigilate
9.1715 VinSmart (Vingroup)
9.1716 Viper RF
9.1717 Viprinet
9.1718 ViPRO Corporation
9.1719 Virtual Access (Westermo Network Technologies)
9.1720 Virtusa Corporation
9.1721 Vislink Technologies
9.1722 Visual Labs
9.1723 Vital (New Zealand)
9.1724 VITES
9.1725 Vivo (BBK Electronics)
9.1726 VMware (Broadcom)
9.1727 VNL-Vihaan Networks Limited (Shyam Group)
9.1728 Vodacom Group
9.1729 Vodafone Group
9.1730 VoerEir
9.1731 VoiceAge Corporation
9.1732 Voipfuture
9.1733 Volvo CE (Construction Equipment)
9.1734 Voxer
9.1735 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland
9.1736 Vubiq Networks
9.1737 VVDN Technologies
9.1738 WAGO
9.1739 WAV4M
9.1740 WAVE (AGC)
9.1741 Wave Electronics (Korea)
9.1742 Wave1
9.1743 Wave-In Communication
9.1744 Wavelabs
9.1745 Wavesight
9.1746 Wavetel Technology
9.1747 Waycare
9.1748 WCCTV (Wireless CCTV)
9.1749 WDNA (Wireless DNA)
9.1750 Weaccess Group
9.1751 Weidmüller
9.1752 Welotec
9.1753 Westell Technologies
9.1754 Wevercomm
9.1755 Wewins (Shenzhen Wewins Wireless)
9.1756 wgtwo-Working Group Two (Cisco Systems)
9.1757 WH Bence Group
9.1758 Whale Cloud Technology (Alibaba Group)
9.1759 Whizz Systems
9.1760 Widelity
9.1761 WiFrost
9.1762 WIG (Wireless Infrastructure Group)
9.1763 Wildox (Shenzhen Happy Technology)
9.1764 Wilson Electronics
9.1765 Wilus
9.1766 WIN Connectivity (Wireless Information Networks)
9.1767 Wind River Systems
9.1768 Wind Tre
9.1769 Wingtech Technology
9.1770 WINITECH
9.1771 Winmate Communications
9.1772 Winncom Technologies
9.1773 Wipro
9.1774 Wireless Logic Group
9.1775 Wireless Technologies Finland
9.1776 Wireless Telecom Group
9.1777 WiSig Networks
9.1778 Wistron Corporation
9.1779 Wiwynn (Wistron Corporation)
9.1780 WM Systems
9.1781 WMS (Wireless Maritime Services)
9.1782 WNC (Wistron NeWeb Corporation)
9.1783 Wolfspeed
9.1784 WooriNet
9.1785 Workz
9.1786 World View
9.1787 WorldCell Solutions
9.1788 Wouxun (Quanzhou Wouxun Electronics)
9.1789 WTL (World Telecom Labs)
9.1790 WTW Electronic
9.1791 WWT (World Wide Technology)
9.1792 Wytec International
9.1793 X4000 Communications
9.1794 Xantaro
9.1795 XAVi Technologies Corporation (Chicony Electronics)
9.1796 Xelera Technologies
9.1797 Xemex
9.1798 Xena Networks
9.1799 Xiamen Puxing Electronics Science & Technology
9.1800 Xiamen Sanan Integrated Circuit
9.1801 Xiaomi
9.1802 Xingtera
9.1803 Xinwei Group
9.1804 XINYI Information Technology
9.1805 XipLink
9.1806 XIUS
9.1807 YADRO (ICS Holding)
9.1808 YAGEO Corporation
9.1809 Yahsat (Al Yah Satellite Communications)/Thuraya
9.1810 YaleBTS
9.1811 Yanton (Quanzhou Yanton Electronics)
9.1812 YOFC (Yangtze Optical Fibre and Cable)
9.1813 Yokogawa Electric Corporation
9.1814 Yokowo
9.1815 Yuge Technology (Shanghai Yuge Information Technology)
9.1816 Yunzhi Ruantong (Beijing Yunzhi Ruantong Information Technology)
9.1817 Zain Group
9.1818 ZaiNar
9.1819 Zaram Technology
9.1820 Z-Com
9.1821 Zealync
9.1822 Zebra Technologies
9.1823 Zeetta Networks
9.1824 Zello
9.1825 Zengyi Technology
9.1826 Zepcam
9.1827 ZeroEyes
9.1828 Zetron (Codan)
9.1829 Zhengkai Electronics (Jiangsu Zhengkai Electronics Technology)
9.1830 ZILLNK
9.1831 Zinwave (Wilson Electronics)
9.1832 Zioncom
9.1833 Zmtel (Shanghai Zhongmi Communication Technology)
9.1834 ZT Systems
9.1835 ZTE
9.1836 Zyxel (Unizyx Holding Corporation)

10.1 Global Outlook for Private LTE & 5G Network Investments
10.2 Infrastructure Submarkets
10.2.1 RAN
10.2.1.1 Base Station RUs
10.2.1.2 DUs/CUs
10.2.2 Mobile Core
10.2.2.1 User Plane Functions
10.2.2.2 Control Plane Functions
10.2.3 Transport Network
10.2.3.1 Fiber & Wireline
10.2.3.2 Microwave
10.2.3.3 Satellite Communications
10.3 Technology Generations
10.3.1 LTE
10.3.1.1 LTE RAN
10.3.1.2 EPC
10.3.1.3 Transport
10.3.2 5G
10.3.2.1 5G RAN
10.3.2.2 5GC
10.3.2.3 Transport
10.4 Cell Sizes
10.4.1 Indoor Small Cells
10.4.2 Outdoor Small Cells
10.4.3 Macrocells
10.5 Spectrum Licensing Models
10.5.1 Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum
10.5.2 Wide Area Licensed Spectrum
10.5.3 Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum
10.5.4 Unlicensed Spectrum
10.6 Frequency Ranges
10.6.1 Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz)
10.6.2 Mid-Band (1-6 GHz)
10.6.3 High-Band (mmWave)
10.7 End User Markets & Verticals
10.7.1 Vertical Industries
10.7.1.1 Agriculture
10.7.1.2 Aviation
10.7.1.3 Broadcasting
10.7.1.4 Construction
10.7.1.5 Education
10.7.1.6 Forestry
10.7.1.7 Healthcare
10.7.1.8 Manufacturing
10.7.1.9 Military
10.7.1.10 Mining
10.7.1.11 Oil & Gas
10.7.1.12 Ports & Maritime Transport
10.7.1.13 Public Safety
10.7.1.14 Railways
10.7.1.15 Utilities
10.7.1.16 Warehousing & Others
10.7.2 Offices, Buildings & Public Venues
10.8 Regional Segmentation
10.8.1 North America
10.8.1.1 Infrastructure Submarkets
10.8.1.2 End User Markets & Verticals
10.8.2 Asia Pacific
10.8.2.1 Infrastructure Submarkets
10.8.2.2 End User Markets & Verticals
10.8.3 Europe
10.8.3.1 Infrastructure Submarkets
10.8.3.2 End User Markets & Verticals
10.8.4 Middle East & Africa
10.8.4.1 Infrastructure Submarkets
10.8.4.2 End User Markets & Verticals
10.8.5 Latin & Central America
10.8.5.1 Infrastructure Submarkets
10.8.5.2 End User Markets & Verticals

11.1 Why is the Market Poised to Grow?
11.2 Future Roadmap: 2024-2030
11.2.1 2024-2026: Continued Investments in Private Cellular Networks
11.2.2 2027-2029: Mass-Market Adoption of Industrial-Grade Standalone 5G NPNs
11.2.3 2030 & Beyond: Towards Private 6G Connectivity for Future Applications
11.3 Assessing the Practical & Quantifiable Benefits of Private LTE/5G Networks
11.3.1 Efficiency Gains
11.3.2 Cost Savings
11.3.3 Worker Safety
11.4 Vendor Landscape: Greater Diversity Than Public Mobile Networks
11.5 Industry 4.0 Connectivity Solutions From Alternative Private 5G Infrastructure Suppliers
11.6 National Mobile Operators Continue to Retain a Significant Presence
11.7 Emergence of New Classes of Private Network Service Providers
11.8 Opportunities for Global System Integrators & Hyperscalers
11.9 Startups Targeting Private 5G Security, Management & Orchestration Needs
11.10 Spectrum Liberalization Initiatives for Private LTE/5G Networks
11.11 Overlap With Neutral Host Systems for In-Building Coverage
11.12 Close Link Between Private LTE/5G Networks & Edge Computing
11.13 Driving the Convergence of IT & OT Domains With Industrial-Grade 5G Connectivity
11.14 The Growing Role of 5G Network Slicing & Hybrid Public-Private Networks
11.15 Open RAN & vRAN (Virtualized RAN) Adoption in Private Networks
11.16 AI/ML-Based Network Automation: Easing the Role of Enterprise IT Departments
11.17 Satellite Backhaul & Direct-to-Device NTN Access for Coverage Extension
11.18 Interconnectivity & Roaming in Private LTE/5G Networks
11.19 Post-Pandemic Changes & Their Impact on the Market
11.20 Strategic Recommendations
11.20.1 LTE /5G Equipment & Chipset Suppliers
11.20.2 System Integrators & Private Network Specialists
11.20.3 National Mobile Network Operators
11.20.4 End User Organizations & Vertical Industries

12.1 A5G Networks
12.2 Anritsu
12.3 Ataya
12.4 Ballast Networks
12.5 CableFree (Wireless Excellence)
12.6 Cavli Wireless
12.7 Celona
12.8 Digi International
12.9 Druid Software
12.10 Ericsson
12.11 Future Technologies Venture
12.12 InfiniG
12.13 JMA Wireless
12.14 MosoLabs
12.15 Neutroon Technologies
12.16 Nokia
12.17 Pente Networks
12.18 Picocom
12.19 RADTONICS
12.20 Shabodi
12.21 Sigma Wireless
12.22 Telrad Networks
12.23 T-Mobile US
12.24 X4000 Communications

Figure 1: Minimum Performance Requirements for 5G Systems
Figure 2: NSA (Non-Standalone) vs. SA (Standalone) 5G Deployment Modes
Figure 3: Isolated NPN (Non-Public Network) Deployment Scenario
Figure 4: Dedicated Mobile Operator RAN Coverage NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 5: Shared RAN With On-Premise Core NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 6: Shared RAN & Control Plane NPN Deployment Scenario
Figure 7: NPN Hosted by Public Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 8: Virtual Sliced Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 9: Hybrid Public-Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 10: Shared Core Private Network Deployment Scenario
Figure 11: Secure MVNO (Mobile Virtual Network Operator) Deployment Scenario
Figure 12: Business Models for Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 13: Value Chain of Private LTE & 5G Networks
Figure 14: Private LTE/5G Network Architecture
Figure 15: 5G NG-RAN Architecture
Figure 16: eNB/gNB RU (Radio Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 17: eNB/gNB DU (Distributed Baseband Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 18: eNB/gNB CU (Centralized Baseband Unit) Functional Elements
Figure 19: 5GC (5G Core) Architecture
Figure 20: Fronthaul, Midhaul & Backhaul Transport Network Segments
Figure 21: 5G Transport Performance Requirements
Figure 22: Distance & RTT (Round-Trip Time) Comparison Between Public & Private Edge Computing
Figure 23: Standardization of Private LTE/5G-Related Features in 3GPP Releases 11-18
Figure 24: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 25: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 26: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 27: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 28: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 29: Global Private LTE & 5G Base Station RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 30: Global Private LTE & 5G DU/CU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 31: Global Private LTE & 5G DU/CU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 32: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 33: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core User Plane Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 34: Global Private LTE & 5G Mobile Core Control Plane Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 35: Global Private LTE & 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 36: Global Private LTE & 5G Fiber-Wireline Transport Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 37: Global Private LTE & 5G Microwave Transport Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 38: Global Private LTE & 5G Satellite Transport Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 39: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Technology Generation: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 40: Global Private LTE Network Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 41: Global Private LTE RAN Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 42: Global Private LTE EPC Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 43: Global Private LTE Transport Network Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 44: Global Private 5G Network Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 45: Global Private 5G RAN Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 46: Global Private 5GC Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 47: Global Private 5G Transport Network Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 48: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Cell Size: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 49: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Cell Size: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 50: Global Private LTE & 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 51: Global Private LTE & 5G Indoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 52: Global Private LTE & 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 53: Global Private LTE & 5G Outdoor Small Cell RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 54: Global Private LTE & 5G Macrocell RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 55: Global Private LTE & 5G Macrocell RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 56: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 57: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Spectrum Licensing Model: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 58: Global Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 59: Global Mobile Operator-Owned Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 60: Global Wide Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 61: Global Wide Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 62: Global Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 63: Global Shared & Local Area Licensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 64: Global Unlicensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 65: Global Unlicensed Spectrum Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 66: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments by Frequency Range: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 67: Global Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue by Frequency Range: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 68: Global Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 69: Global Low-Band (Sub-1 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 70: Global Mid-Band (1-6 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 71: Global Mid-Band (1-6 GHz) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 72: Global High-Band (mmWave) Private LTE & 5G RU Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 73: Global High-Band (mmWave) Private LTE & 5G RU Revenue: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 74: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by End User Market: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 75: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 76: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Vertical Industries by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 77: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Vertical Industries: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 78: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Agriculture Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 79: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Agriculture Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 80: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Aviation Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 81: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Aviation Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 82: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Broadcasting Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 83: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Broadcasting Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 84: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Construction Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 85: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Construction Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 86: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Education Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 87: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Education Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 88: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Forestry Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 89: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Forestry Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 90: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Healthcare Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 91: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Healthcare Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 92: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Manufacturing Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 93: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Manufacturing Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 94: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Military Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 95: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Military Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 96: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Mining Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 97: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Mining Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 98: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Oil & Gas Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 99: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Oil & Gas Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 100: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 101: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Ports & Maritime Transport Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 102: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Public Safety Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 103: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Public Safety Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 104: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Railways Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 105: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Railways Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 106: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in the Utilities Vertical by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 107: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in the Utilities Vertical: 2024-2030
Figure 108: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Warehousing & Other Verticals by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 109: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Warehousing & Other Verticals: 2024-2030
Figure 110: Global Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 111: Global Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments in Offices, Buildings & Public Venues: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 112: Private LTE & 5G Network Infrastructure Revenue by Region: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 113: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 114: North America Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 115: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 116: North America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 117: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 118: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 119: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 120: Asia Pacific Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 121: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 122: Europe Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 123: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 124: Europe Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 125: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 126: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 127: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 128: Middle East & Africa Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 129: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Infrastructure Submarket: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 130: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G RAN Unit Shipments: 2024-2030 (Thousands of Units)
Figure 131: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by End User Market: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 132: Latin & Central America Private LTE & 5G Network Revenue by Vertical Industry: 2024-2030 ($ Million)
Figure 133: Global Spending on Private LTE & 5G Networks for Vertical Industries by Technology Generation: 2024-2027 ($ Million)
Figure 134: Future Roadmap of Private LTE & 5G Networks: 2024-2030