Gene Environment Interactions: Nature and Nurture in the Twenty-first Century offers a rare, synergistic view of ongoing revelations in gene environment interaction studies, drawing together key themes from epigenetics, microbiomics, disease etiology, and toxicology to illuminate pathways for clinical translation and the paradigm shift towards precision medicine. Across eleven chapters, Dr. Smith discusses interactions with the environment, human adaptations to environmental stimuli, pathogen encounters across the centuries, epigenetic modulation of gene expression, transgenerational inheritance, the microbiome's intrinsic effects on human health, and the gene-environment etiology of cardiovascular, metabolic, psychiatric, behavioral and monogenic disorders.
Later chapters illuminate how our new understanding of gene environment interactions are driving advances in precision medicine and novel treatments. In addition, the book's author shares strategies to support clinical translation of these scientific findings to improve heath literacy among the general population.
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Table of Contents
1. Interacting with the environment receiving and interpreting signals2. Environment as Provider3. Human Evolution and adaptations to environments and to pathogen encounters4. Genetic mechanisms in environmental adaptations 5. Epigenetics and the regulatory genome6. The microbiome: The external life forms within7. Human development, behaviors, impacts of environment and genetic variations8. Joint Roles of Genes and Environment in etiology of specific diseases9. Personalized Precision Medicine10. Identifying and mitigating effects of Harmful factors in the Intrinsic or Extrinsic Environment11. Questions relating to climate change