1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
1.1 The evolution of electronics
1.1.1 The wearables revolution
1.1.2 Wearable market leaders
1.1.3 Flexible, stretchable, thin, and large-area form factors
1.2 What are flexible and stretchable electronics?
1.2.1 From rigid to flexible and stretchable
1.2.2 Organic and printed electronics
1.2.3 New conductive materials
1.2.4 Foldable smartphones and tablets
1.3 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market
1.3.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products
1.3.2 Future growth
1.3.3 Nanotechnology as a market driver
1.3.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics
2 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY3 WEARABLE ELECTRONICS
3.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
3.2 APPLICATIONS
3.2.1 Smartwatches
3.2.1.1 Main smart watch producers and products
3.2.2 Sports and fitness trackers
3.2.2.1 Products
3.2.3 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors
3.2.3.1 Products
3.2.4 Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (VR, AR, MR, vision loss and eye trackers)
3.2.4.1 Products
3.2.5 Military
3.2.6 Industrial and workplace monitoring
3.2.7 Flexible and stretchable electronics in wearables
3.2.8 Stretchable artificial skin
3.3 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
3.4 MARKET CHALLENGES
3.5 COMPANY PROFILES (60 company profiles)
4 MEDICAL AND HEALTHCARE SENSORS AND WEARABLES
4.1 MARKET DRIVERS
4.2 CURRENT STATE OF THE ART
4.2.1 Monitoring solutions to track COVID-19 symptoms
4.2.1.1 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
4.3 APPLICATIONS
4.3.1 Companies and products
4.3.2 Electronic skin patches
4.3.3 Nanomaterials-based devices
4.3.4 Wearable health alert and monitoring devices
4.3.5 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
4.3.5.1 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors
4.3.5.2 Non-invasive CGM sensors
4.3.5.3 Companies and products
4.3.6 Cardiovascular
4.3.6.1 ECG sensors
4.3.6.2 PPG sensors
4.3.7 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
4.3.8 Wearable temperature monitoring
4.3.9 Hydration sensors
4.3.10 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports)
4.3.10.1 Products
4.3.11 Wearable drug delivery
4.3.12 Cosmetics patches
4.4 Smart footwear
4.5 Smart contact lenses
4.6 Smart wound care
4.7 Wearable exoskeletons
4.8 Medical hearables
4.9 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
4.10 MARKET CHALLENGES
4.11 COMPANY PROFILES (134 company profiles)
5 ELECTRONIC TEXTILES (E-TEXTILES) AND SMART TEXTILES
5.1 MARKET DRIVERS
5.2 MATERIALS AND COMPONENTS
5.2.1 Conductive and stretchable yarns
5.2.2 Conductive polymers
5.2.2.1 PDMS
5.2.2.2 PEDOT: PSS
5.2.3 Conductive coatings
5.2.4 Conductive inks
5.2.5 Nanomaterials
5.2.5.1 Nanocoatings in smart textiles
5.2.5.2 Graphene
5.2.5.3 Nanofibers
5.2.5.4 Carbon nanotubes
5.2.6 Phase change materials
5.2.6.1 Temperature controlled fabrics
5.3 APPLICATIONS, MARKETS AND PRODUCTS
5.3.1 Smart clothing products
5.3.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation
5.3.2.1 Heated clothing
5.4 Stretchable E-fabrics
5.4.1 Therapeutic products
5.4.2 Sport & fitness
5.4.3 Smart footwear
5.4.4 Military/Defence
5.4.5 Medical and healthcare
5.4.5.1 Wearable health monitoring
5.4.5.1.1 Companies and products
5.4.5.2 Monitoring solutions to track COVID-19 symptoms
5.4.5.3 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
5.4.5.4 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
5.4.5.5 Biometric monitoring
5.4.5.6 ECG sensors
5.4.5.7 Smart wound care
5.4.6 Industrial and workplace monitoring
5.4.7 Flexible and wearable display advertising
5.4.8 Textile-based lighting
5.4.8.1 OLEDs
5.4.9 Antimicrobial textiles
5.4.9.1 Nanosilver
5.4.9.2 Zinc oxide
5.4.9.3 Chitosan
5.4.10 Smart diapers
5.4.11 Protective clothing
5.4.12 Automotive interiors
5.4.13 Powering E-textiles
5.4.13.1 Batteries
5.4.13.2 Supercapacitors
5.4.13.3 Energy harvesting
5.4.13.3.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles
5.4.13.3.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators
5.4.13.3.2.1 TENGs
5.4.13.3.2.2 PENGs
5.4.13.3.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting
5.5 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
5.6 MARKET CHALLENGES
5.7 COMPANY PROFILES (102 company profiles)
6 PRINTED, FLEXIBLE AND STRETCHABLE ENERGY STORAGE AND HARVESTING
6.1 MARKET DRIVERS AND TRENDS
6.2 CURRENT STATE OF THE ART
6.2.1 Products
6.2.2 Nanomaterials
6.3 APPLICATIONS
6.3.1 Flexible and stretchable batteries in electronics
6.3.1.1 Flexible and stretchable LIBs
6.3.1.1.1 Fiber-shaped Lithium-Ion batteries
6.3.1.1.2 Stretchable lithium-ion batteries
6.3.1.1.3 Origami and kirigami lithium-ion batteries
6.3.1.2 Flexible Zn-based batteries (ZIBs)
6.3.2 Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors
6.3.2.1 Materials
6.3.3 3D Printed batteries
6.3.4 Stretchable heaters
6.3.5 Flexible and stretchable solar cells
6.3.6 Stretchable nanogenerators
6.3.6.1 TENGs
6.3.6.2 PENGs
6.3.7 Photovoltaic solar textiles
6.4 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
6.5 MARKET CHALLENGES
6.6 COMPANY PROFILES (33 company profiles)
7 PRINTED, FLEXIBLE AND STRETCHABLE DISPLAYS AND CONSUMER ELECTRONICS
7.1 MARKET DRIVERS
7.2 CURRENT STATE OF THE ART
7.2.1 Printed, flexible and stretchable circuit boards and interconnects
7.2.2 Printed, flexible and stretchable transistors
7.3 APPLICATIONS
7.3.1 Flexible AMOLEDs
7.3.2 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED)
7.3.3 Foldable and rollable OLED smartphones
7.3.4 Foldable and rollable OLED displays
7.3.5 Transparent displays
7.3.6 Curved automotive displays
7.3.7 Flexible and wearable display advertising
7.3.8 Flexible OLED lighting
7.3.9 Flexible quantum dot displays
7.3.9.1 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs
7.3.9.2 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG)
7.3.9.3 Quantum dot colour filters
7.3.9.4 Quantum dots on-chip
7.3.9.5 Electroluminescent quantum dots
7.3.9.6 QD-Micro-LEDs
7.3.10 Flexible electrophoretic displays
7.3.11 Electrowetting displays
7.3.12 Electrochromic Displays
7.3.12.1 Inorganic metal oxides
7.3.12.2 Organic EC materials
7.3.12.3 Nanomaterials
7.3.13 Flexible organic liquid crystal displays (OLCD)
7.4 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
7.5 MARKET CHALLENGES
7.6 COMPANY PROFILES (47 company profiles)
8 CONDUCTIVE INKS
8.1 MARKET DRIVERS
8.2 CONDUCTIVE INK TYPES
8.2.1 Conductive ink materials
8.3 PRINTING METHODS
8.3.1 Nanoparticle ink
8.4 Sintering
8.5 Conductive Filaments
8.6 Conductive films, foils and grids
8.7 Inkjet printing in flexible electronics
8.8 Drawn-on-skin electronics
8.9 CURRENT STATE OF THE ART
8.9.1 Current products
8.10 APPLICATIONS
8.10.1 Comparative properties
8.10.2 Nanomaterials in conductive inks
8.10.2.1 Graphene conductive inks
8.10.3 RFID
8.10.3.1 Printed RFID antennaes
8.10.4 Smart labels
8.10.5 Smart clothing and electronic textiles
8.10.6 Printed sensors
8.10.6.1 Strain sensors
8.10.7 Printed batteries
8.10.8 In-mold electronics
8.10.9 Printed transistors
8.11 GLOBAL MARKET SIZE
8.12 COMPANY PROFILES (98 company profiles)
9 PRINTED, FLEXIBLE AND STRETCHABLE ELECTRONIC MATERIALS AND COMPOSITES
9.1 TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS (TCFs)
9.2 CARBON NANOTUBES
9.2.1 Properties
9.2.2 Properties utilized in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.2.2.1 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)
9.2.2.2 Double-walled carbon nanotubes
9.2.3 Applications in printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.3 CONDUCTIVE POLYMERS (CP)
9.3.1 Properties
9.3.1.1 PDMS
9.3.1.2 PEDOT: PSS
9.3.1.2.1 Transparency
9.3.2 Properties utilized in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.3.3 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.4 GRAPHENE
9.4.1 Properties
9.4.2 Properties utilized in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.4.3 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.4.3.1 Electrodes
9.4.3.2 Sensors
9.5 METAL MESH
9.5.1 Properties
9.5.2 Properties utilized in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.5.3 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.6 SILVER INK (Flake, nanoparticles, nanowires, ion)
9.6.1 Silver flake
9.6.2 Silver (Ag) nanoparticle ink
9.6.2.1 Conductivity
9.6.3 Silver nanowires
9.6.4 Prices
9.6.4.1 Cost for printed area
9.7 COPPER INK
9.7.1 Silver-coated copper
9.7.2 Copper (Cu) nanoparticle ink
9.7.3 Prices
9.8 NANOCELLULOSE
9.8.1 Properties
9.8.2 Properties utilized in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.8.2.1 Cellulose nanofibers CNF
9.8.2.2 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)
9.8.3 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.8.3.1 Nanopaper
9.8.3.2 Paper memory
9.8.3.3 Conductive inks
9.9 NANOFIBERS
9.9.1 Properties
9.9.2 Properties utilized in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.9.3 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.10 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS
9.10.1 Synthesis
9.10.2 Recent synthesis methods
9.11 ELECTROACTIVE POLYMERS (EAPS)
9.11.1 Properties
9.12 PEROVSKITE QUANTUM DOTS (PQDs)
9.12.1 Properties
9.12.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots
9.12.3 Synthesis methods
9.12.4 Applications
9.12.4.1 Displays
9.13 OTHER TYPES
9.13.1 Gold (Au) nanoparticle ink
9.13.2 Siloxane inks
9.13.3 Copper nanowires
9.14 OTHER 2-D MATERIALS
9.14.1 BOROPHENE
9.14.1.1 Properties
9.14.1.2 Applications
9.14.2 BLACK PHOSPHORUS/PHOSPHORENE
9.14.2.1 Properties
9.14.2.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.3 GRAPHITIC CARBON NITRIDE (g-C3N4)
9.14.3.1 Properties
9.14.3.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.4 GERMANENE
9.14.4.1 Properties
9.14.4.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.5 GRAPHDIYNE
9.14.5.1 Properties
9.14.5.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.6 GRAPHANE
9.14.6.1 Properties
9.14.6.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.7 HEXAGONAL BORON NITRIDE
9.14.7.1 Properties
9.14.7.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.8 MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE (MoS2)
9.14.8.1 Properties
9.14.8.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.9 RHENIUM DISULFIDE (ReS2) AND DISELENIDE (ReSe2)
9.14.9.1 Properties
9.14.9.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.10 SILICENE
9.14.10.1 Properties
9.14.10.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.11 STANENE/TINENE
9.14.11.1 Properties
9.14.11.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.12 TUNGSTEN DISELENIDE
9.14.12.1 Properties
9.14.12.2 Applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
9.14.13 ANTIMONENE
9.14.13.1 Properties
9.14.13.2 Applications
9.14.14 INDIUM SELENIDE
9.14.14.1 Properties
9.14.14.2 Applications
10 REFERENCESList of Tables
Table 1. Types of wearable devices and applications
Table 2. Wearable market leaders by market segment
Table 3. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages
Table 4. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE)
Table 5. Foldable smartphones and tablets, on or near market
Table 6. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable electronics for wearables and IoT
Table 7. Main smart watch producers and products
Table 8. Wearable sensors for sports performance
Table 9. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 10. Wearable sleep tracker products
Table 11. Smart glasses companies and products
Table 12. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 13. Applications in printed, flexible and stretchable electronics, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 14. Global market for wearable electronics, 2015-2027, by product type, billions $
Table 15. Market challenges in wearable electronics and IoT
Table 16. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 17. Examples of wearable medical device products
Table 18. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis
Table 19. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 20. Wearable bio-signal monitoring devices
Table 21. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages
Table 22. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market
Table 23. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products
Table 24. Companies developing wearable swear sensors
Table 25. Wearable drug delivery companies and products
Table 26. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches
Table 27. Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 28. Companies and products in smart contact lenses
Table 29. Companies and products in smart wound care
Table 30. Companies developing wearable exoskeletons
Table 31. Companies and products in hearables
Table 32. Global medical and healthcare wearables market, 2017-2027, billions $, by product
Table 33. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 34. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles
Table 35. Types of smart textiles
Table 36. Examples of smart textile products
Table 37. Types of smart textiles
Table 38. Examples of smart textile products
Table 39. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications
Table 40. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 41. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 42. Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 43. Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 44. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel
Table 45. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 46. Applications and markets for e-textiles
Table 47. Commercially available smart clothing products
Table 48. Electronic textiles products
Table 49. Heated jacket and clothing products
Table 50. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 51. Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 52. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 53. Examples of wearable medical device products
Table 54. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis
Table 55. Companies and products in smart wound care
Table 56. Antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs in different bacterial species
Table 57. Companies developing smart diaper products
Table 58. Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 59. Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 60. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance
Table 61. Global electronic textiles and smart clothing market 2017-2030, revenues (billions USD)
Table 62. Market challenges in E-textiles
Table 63. Market drivers and trends for Printed, flexible and stretchable electronic energy storage and harvesting
Table 64. Wearable energy storage and energy harvesting products
Table 65. Nanomaterials in flexible and stretchable batteries, by materials type and benefits thereof
Table 66. Applications in flexible and stretchable supercapacitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 67. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 68. Global thin film, flexible and printed batteries market 2017-2027, revenues (millions USD) by applications
Table 69. Market challenges in printed, flexible and stretchable energy storage
Table 70. Market drivers for Printed, flexible and stretchable displays and electronic components
Table 71. Printed, flexible and stretchable displays products
Table 72. Applications in flexible and stretchable circuit boards, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 73. Foldable display products and prototypes
Table 74. Companies developing transparent display products
Table 75. Companies developing curved automotive displays
Table 76. QD colour filter options and advantages
Table 77. Types of electrochromic materials and applications
Table 78. Market challenges in printed, flexible and stretchable displays and consumer electronics
Table 79. Market drivers and trends for Printed, flexible and stretchable conductive inks
Table 80. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 81. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 82. Characteristics of analog printing processes for conductive inks
Table 83. Characteristics of digital printing processes for conductive inks
Table 84. Printable electronics products
Table 85. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 86. Applications in conductive inks by type and benefits thereof
Table 87. Price comparison of thin-film transistor (TFT) electronics technology
Table 88. Global market for conductive inks 2017-2027, revenues (million $), by ink types
Table 89. Comparison of ITO replacements
Table 90. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 91. Market and applications for SWCNTs in transparent conductive films
Table 92. Companies developing carbon nanotubes for applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
Table 93. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications
Table 94. Properties of graphene
Table 95. Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors
Table 96. Companies developing graphene for applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
Table 97. Advantages and disadvantages of fabrication techniques to produce metal mesh structures
Table 98. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications
Table 99. Companies developing metal mesh for applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
Table 100. Silver nanocomposite ink after sintering and resin bonding of discrete electronic components
Table 101. Nanocellulose properties
Table 102. Properties and applications of nanocellulose
Table 103. Properties of flexible electronics-cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper)
Table 104. Properties of flexible electronics cellulose nanofiber films
Table 105. Companies developing nanocellulose for applications in Printed, flexible and stretchable electronics
Table 106. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs
Table 107. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs
Table 108. Applications of perovskite QDs
Table 109. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED
Table 110. Electronic and mechanical properties of monolayer phosphorene, graphene and MoS2
List of Figures
Figure 1. Evolution of electronics
Figure 2. Wove Band
Figure 3. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 4. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics
Figure 5. Xiaomi MIX Flex
Figure 6. Baby Monitor
Figure 7. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors
Figure 8. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts
Figure 9. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration
Figure 10. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 11. Vuzix Blade
Figure 12. NReal Light MR smart glasses
Figure 13. Wearable gas sensor
Figure 14. Stretchable transistor
Figure 15. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition
Figure 16. Global market for wearables, 2015-2027, by product type, billions US$
Figure 17. Global market for hearables, 2017-2027, by product type, billions $
Figure 18. Global market for wearables, 2015-2027, by market share of product type
Figure 19. Connected human body and product examples
Figure 20. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products
Figure 21. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 22. Graphene medical patch
Figure 23. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 24. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection
Figure 25. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor
Figure 26. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor
Figure 27. VitalPatch
Figure 28. Wearable ECG-textile
Figure 29. Wearable ECG recorder
Figure 30. Nexkin™
Figure 31. Bloomlife
Figure 32. Enfucell wearable temperature tag
Figure 33. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer
Figure 34. Nanowire skin hydration patch
Figure 35. NIX sensors
Figure 36. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 37. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 38. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch
Figure 39. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask
Figure 40. Lab-on-Skin™
Figure 41. D-mine Pump
Figure 42. My UV Patch
Figure 43. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch
Figure 44. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 45. Schematic of smart wound dressing
Figure 46. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Figure 47. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 48. Nuheara IQbuds² Max
Figure 49. Global medical and healthcare wearables market, 2017-2027, billions $, by product
Figure 50. Global market for medical and healthcare sensors and wearables, 2015-2027, by market share of product type
Figure 51. Conductive yarns
Figure 52. Conductive yarns
Figure 53. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating
Figure 54. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel
Figure 55. PCM cooling vest
Figure 56. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket
Figure 57. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper
Figure 58. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles
Figure 59. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat
Figure 60. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products
Figure 61. iStimUweaR
Figure 62. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 63. Wearable medical technology
Figure 64. Connected human body and product examples
Figure 65. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products
Figure 66. Bloomlife
Figure 67. VitalPatch
Figure 68. Wearable ECG-textile
Figure 69. Wearable ECG recorder
Figure 70. Nexkin™
Figure 71. Schematic of smart wound dressing
Figure 72. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Figure 73. Wearable gas sensor
Figure 74. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display
Figure 75. Anti-bacterial sol-gel nanoparticle silver coating
Figure 76. Schematic of antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs
Figure 77. ABENA Nova smart diaper
Figure 78. Omniphobic-coated fabric
Figure 79. Textile-based car seat heaters
Figure 80. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques
Figure 81. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 82. 3D print piezoelectric material
Figure 83. Global electronic textiles and smart clothing market 2017-2030, revenues (billions USD)
Figure 84. Global market for electronic textiles and smart clothing, 2017-2027, by market share of product type
Figure 85. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 86. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket
Figure 87. G+ Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 88. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor
Figure 89. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 90. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 91. Teslasuit
Figure 92. Flexible batteries on the market
Figure 93. Printed 1.5V battery
Figure 94. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries
Figure 95. LiBEST flexible battery
Figure 96. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs
Figure 97. Electrochemical performance of materials in flexible LIBs
Figure 98. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries
Figure 99. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor
Figure 100. Stretchable graphene supercapacitor
Figure 101. Origami-like silicon solar cells
Figure 102. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 103. Global market for electronics and smart textiles, 2017-2027, by market share of product type
Figure 104. Global thin film, flexible and printed batteries market 2017-2027, revenues (millions USD) by applications
Figure 105. PowerWalk®
Figure 106. Hitz all-solid-state lithium-ion battery
Figure 107. ZincPoly™ Battery
Figure 108. J.Flex
Figure 109. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production
Figure 110. TEM images of carbon nanobrush
Figure 111. Thin film transistor incorporating SWCNTs
Figure 112. LG Signature OLED TV R
Figure 113. Flexible display
Figure 114. AMOLED schematic
Figure 115. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display
Figure 116. Rollable display producers and products
Figure 117. LG Display transparent OLED touch display
Figure 118. Transparent display in subway carriage window
Figure 119. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display
Figure 120. LG OLED flexible lighting panel
Figure 121. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight
Figure 122. Quantum dot film schematic
Figure 123. Quantum Dots on Glass schematic
Figure 124. Samsung 8K 65" QD Glass
Figure 125. QD/OLED hybrid schematic
Figure 126. Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic
Figure 127. The Wall microLED display
Figure 128. Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots
Figure 129. Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots
Figure 130. LECTUM® display
Figure 131. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses
Figure 132. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius
Figure 133. Global flexible, foldable and rollable OLED revenues, 2017-2030 (billion $)
Figure 134. Global foldable displays revenues by application, 2018-2030 (millions $)
Figure 135. BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 136. Flexible RFID tag
Figure 137. Stretchable material for formed an in-molded electronics
Figure 138. Wearable patch with a skin-compatible, pressure-sensitive adhesive
Figure 139. Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs
Figure 140. Global market for conductive inks 2017-2027, revenues (million $), by ink types
Figure 141. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint
Figure 142. Transparent conductive switches-PEDOT
Figure 143. CNT stretchable Resin Film
Figure 144. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 145. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays
Figure 146. Stretchable SWNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics
Figure 147. CNT transparent conductive film formed on glass and schematic diagram of its structure
Figure 148. Stretchable carbon aerogel incorporating carbon nanotubes
Figure 149. Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 150. Flexible graphene touch screen
Figure 151. Graphene electrochromic devices
Figure 152. Flexible mobile phones with graphene transparent conductive film
Figure 153. Large-area metal mesh touch panel
Figure 154. Bending durability of Ag nanowires
Figure 155. Flexible silver nanowire wearable mesh
Figure 156. Copper based inks on flexible substrate
Figure 157. Cellulose nanofiber films
Figure 158. Nanocellulose photoluminescent paper
Figure 159. LEDs shining on circuitry imprinted on a 5x5cm sheet of CNF
Figure 160. Foldable nanopaper
Figure 161. Foldable nanopaper antenna
Figure 162. Paper memory (ReRAM)
Figure 163. A pQLED device structure
Figure 164. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs
Figure 165. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light
Figure 166. Borophene schematic
Figure 167. Black phosphorus structure
Figure 168. Black Phosphorus crystal
Figure 169. Bottom gated flexible few-layer phosphorene transistors with the hydrophobic dielectric encapsulation
Figure 170. Graphitic carbon nitride
Figure 171. Schematic of germanene
Figure 172. Graphdiyne structure
Figure 173. Schematic of Graphane crystal
Figure 174. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 175. Structure of 2D molybdenum disulfide
Figure 176. SEM image of MoS2
Figure 177. Atomic force microscopy image of a representative MoS2 thin-film transistor
Figure 178. Schematic of the molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) thin-film sensor with the deposited molecules that create additional charge
Figure 179. Schematic of a monolayer of rhenium disulphide
Figure 180. Silicene structure
Figure 181. Monolayer silicene on a silver (111) substrate
Figure 182. Silicene transistor
Figure 183. Crystal structure for stanene
Figure 184. Atomic structure model for the 2D stanene on Bi2Te3 (111)
Figure 185. Schematic of tungsten diselenide
Figure 186. Schematic of Indium Selenide (InSe)