The Global Market for Wearable Electronics to 2033

1.1 The evolution of electronics
1.2 The wearables revolution
1.3 The wearable tech market in 2023
1.4 Wearable market leaders
1.5 From rigid to flexible and stretchable
1.6 Flexible and stretchable electronics in wearables
1.7 Stretchable artificial skin
1.8 Organic and printed electronics
1.9 Role in the metaverse
1.10 Wearable electronics in the textiles industry
1.11 New conductive materials
1.12 Entertainment
1.13 Growth in flexible and stretchable electronics market
1.13.1 Recent growth in Printed, flexible and stretchable products
1.13.2 Future growth
1.13.3 Advanced materials as a market driver
1.13.4 Growth in remote health monitoring and diagnostics
1.14 Innovations at CES 2021-2023
1.15 Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2023

2.1 Market drivers and trends
2.2 Wearable sensors
2.3 Wearable actuators
2.4 Recent market developments
2.5 Wrist-worn wearables
2.5.1 Overview
2.5.2 Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers
2.5.3 Health monitoring
2.5.4 Energy harvesting for powering smartwatches
2.5.5 Main producers and products
2.6 Sports and fitness
2.6.1 Overview
2.6.2 Wearable devices and apparel
2.6.3 Skin patches
2.6.4 Products
2.7 Hearables
2.7.1 Overview
2.7.2 Assistive Hearables
2.7.3 Health & Fitness Hearables
2.7.4 Multimedia Hearables
2.7.5 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
2.7.6 Companies and products
2.8 Sleep trackers and wearable monitors
2.8.1 Built in function in smart watches and fitness trackers
2.8.2 Smart rings
2.8.3 Headbands
2.8.4 Sleep monitoring devices
2.8.4.1 Companies and products
2.9 Pet and animal wearables
2.10 Military wearables
2.11 Industrial and workplace monitoring
2.11.1 Products
2.12 Global market revenues
2.12.1 By product type, 2015-2033, billions USD
2.12.2 Market share by product type
2.13 Market challenges
2.14 Company profiles (127 company profiles)

3.1 Market drivers
3.2 Current state of the art
3.2.1 Wearable medical device products
3.2.2 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
3.3 Wearable and health monitoring and rehabilitation
3.3.1 Market overview
3.3.2 Companies and products
3.4 Electronic skin patches
3.4.1 Electronic skin sensors
3.4.2 Nanomaterials-based devices
3.4.2.1 Graphene
3.4.3 Conductive hydrogels for soft and flexible electronics
3.4.4 Materials
3.4.4.1 Summary of advanced materials
3.4.5 Temperature and respiratory rate monitoring
3.4.5.1 Market overview
3.4.5.2 Companies and products
3.4.6 Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM)
3.4.6.1 Market overview
3.4.7 Minimally-invasive CGM sensors
3.4.7.1 Technologies
3.4.8 Non-invasive CGM sensors
3.4.8.1 Commercial devices
3.4.8.2 Companies and products
3.4.9 Cardiovascular monitoring
3.4.9.1 Market overview
3.4.9.2 ECG sensors
3.4.9.2.1 Companies and products
3.4.9.3 PPG sensors
3.4.9.3.1 Companies and products
3.4.10 Pregnancy and newborn monitoring
3.4.10.1 Market overview
3.4.10.2 Companies and products
3.4.11 Hydration sensors
3.4.11.1 Market overview
3.4.11.2 Companies and products
3.4.12 Wearable sweat sensors (medical and sports)
3.4.12.1 Market overview
3.4.12.2 Companies and products
3.5 Wearable drug delivery
3.5.1 Companies and products
3.6 Cosmetics patches
3.6.1 Companies and products
3.7 Femtech devices
3.7.1 Companies and products
3.8 Smart footwear for health monitoring
3.8.1 Companies and products
3.9 Smart contact lenses and smart glasses for visually impaired
3.9.1 Companies and products
3.10 Smart woundcare
3.10.1 Companies and products
3.11 Smart diapers
3.11.1 Companies and products
3.12 Wearable robotics-exo-skeletons, bionic prostheses, exo-suits, and body worn collaborative robots
3.12.1 Companies and products
3.13 Global market revenues
3.13.1 By product type, 2015-2033, billions USD
3.13.2 Market share, by product type
3.14 Market challenges
3.15 Company profiles (332 company proifles)

4.1 Commercialization
4.2 Virtual Reality (VR) devices
4.2.1 VR headset products
4.3 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses
4.3.1 Products
4.4 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses
4.4.1 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
4.5 OLED microdisplays
4.6 MiniLED
4.6.1 High dynamic range miniLED displays
4.6.2 Quantum dot films for miniLED displays
4.6.3 Perovskite colour enhancement film in MiniLEDs
4.7 MicroLED
4.7.1 Production
4.7.1.1 Integration
4.7.1.2 Transfer technologies
4.7.2 Comparison to LCD and OLED
4.7.3 MicroLED display specifications
4.7.4 Advantages
4.7.4.1 Transparency
4.7.4.2 Borderless
4.7.4.3 Flexibility
4.7.5 Costs
4.7.6 AR/VR Smart glasses and head-mounted displays (HMDs)
4.7.7 MicroLED contact lenses
4.7.8 Products and prototypes
4.7.9 Product developers
4.8 Global market revenues
4.8.1 By product type, 2018-2033, billions USD
4.9 Company profiles (97 company profiles)

5.1 Market drivers
5.2 Performance requirements for E-textiles
5.3 Growth prospects for electronic textiles
5.4 Textiles in the Internet of Things
5.5 Types of E-Textile products
5.5.1 Embedded e-textiles
5.5.2 Laminated e-textiles
5.6 Materials and components
5.6.1 Integrating electronics for E-Textiles
5.6.1.1 Textile-adapted
5.6.1.2 Textile-integrated
5.6.1.3 Textile-based
5.6.2 Manufacturing of E-textiles
5.6.2.1 Integration of conductive polymers and inks
5.6.2.2 Integration of conductive yarns and conductive filament fibers
5.6.2.3 Integration of conductive sheets
5.6.3 Flexible and stretchable electronics
5.6.4 E-textiles materials and components
5.6.4.1 Conductive and stretchable fibers and yarns
5.6.4.1.1 Production
5.6.4.1.2 Metals
5.6.4.1.3 Carbon materials and nanofibers
5.6.4.1.3.1 Graphene
5.6.4.1.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
5.6.4.1.3.3 Nanofibers
5.6.4.2 Mxenes
5.6.4.3 Hexagonal boron-nitride (h-BN)/Bboron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs)
5.6.4.4 Conductive polymers
5.6.4.4.1 PDMS
5.6.4.4.2 PEDOT: PSS
5.6.4.4.3 Polypyrrole (PPy)
5.6.4.4.4 Conductive polymer composites
5.6.4.4.5 Ionic conductive polymers
5.6.4.5 Conductive inks
5.6.4.5.1 Aqueous-Based Ink
5.6.4.5.2 Solvent-Based Ink
5.6.4.5.3 Oil-Based Ink
5.6.4.5.4 Hot-Melt Ink
5.6.4.5.5 UV-Curable Ink
5.6.4.5.6 Metal-based conductive inks
5.6.4.5.6.1 Nanoparticle ink
5.6.4.5.6.2 Silver inks
5.6.4.5.6.3 Copper inks
5.6.4.5.6.4 Gold (Au) ink
5.6.4.5.7 Carbon-based conductive inks
5.6.4.5.7.1 Carbon nanotubes
5.6.4.5.7.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes
5.6.4.5.7.3 Graphene
5.6.4.5.8 Liquid metals
5.6.4.5.8.1 Properties
5.6.4.6 Electronic filaments
5.6.4.7 Phase change materials
5.6.4.7.1 Temperature controlled fabrics
5.6.4.8 Shape memory materials
5.6.4.9 Metal halide perovskites
5.6.4.10 Nanocoatings in smart textiles
5.6.4.11 3D printing
5.6.4.11.1 Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM)
5.6.4.11.2 Selective Laser Sintering (SLS)
5.6.4.11.3 Products
5.6.5 E-textiles components
5.6.5.1 Sensors and actuators
5.6.5.1.1 Physiological sensors
5.6.5.1.2 Environmental sensors
5.6.5.1.3 Pressure sensors
5.6.5.1.3.1 Flexible capacitive sensors
5.6.5.1.3.2 Flexible piezoresistive sensors
5.6.5.1.3.3 Flexible piezoelectric sensors
5.6.5.1.4 Activity sensors
5.6.5.1.5 Strain sensors
5.6.5.1.5.1 Resistive sensors
5.6.5.1.5.2 Capacitive strain sensors
5.6.5.1.6 Temperature sensors
5.6.5.1.7 Inertial measurement units (IMUs)
5.6.5.2 Electrodes
5.6.5.3 Connectors
5.7 Applications, markets and products
5.7.1 Current E-textiles and smart clothing products
5.7.2 Temperature monitoring and regulation
5.7.2.1 Heated clothing
5.7.2.2 Heated gloves
5.7.2.3 Heated insoles
5.7.2.4 Heated jacket and clothing products
5.7.2.5 Materials used in flexible heaters and applications
5.7.3 Stretchable E-fabrics
5.7.4 Therapeutic products
5.7.5 Sport & fitness
5.7.5.1 Products
5.7.6 Smart footwear
5.7.6.1 Companies and products
5.7.7 Wearable displays
5.7.8 Military
5.7.9 Textile-based lighting
5.7.9.1 OLEDs
5.7.10 Smart gloves
5.7.11 Powering E-textiles
5.7.11.1 Advantages and disadvantages of main battery types for E-textiles
5.7.11.2 Bio-batteries
5.7.11.3 Challenges for battery integration in smart textiles
5.7.11.4 Textile supercapacitors
5.7.11.5 Energy harvesting
5.7.11.5.1 Photovoltaic solar textiles
5.7.11.5.2 Energy harvesting nanogenerators
5.7.11.5.2.1 TENGs
5.7.11.5.2.2 PENGs
5.7.11.5.3 Radio frequency (RF) energy harvesting
5.7.12 Motion capture for AR/VR
5.8 Global market revenues
5.8.1 Revenues by sector
5.8.2 Market share, by product type
5.9 Market challenges
5.10 Company profiles (153 company profiles)

Table 1. Types of wearable devices and applications
Table 2. Types of wearable devices and the data collected
Table 3. Main Wearable Device Companies by Shipment Volume, Market Share, and Year-Over-Year Growth, (million units)
Table 4. New wearable tech products 2022-2023
Table 5. Wearable market leaders by market segment
Table 6. Applications in printed, flexible and stretchable electronics, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 7. Advanced materials for Printed, flexible and stretchable sensors and Electronics-Advantages and disadvantages
Table 8. Sheet resistance (RS) and transparency (T) values for transparent conductive oxides and alternative materials for transparent conductive electrodes (TCE)
Table 9. Wearable electronics at CES 2021-2023
Table 10. Wearables Investment funding and buy-outs 2019-2022
Table 11. Market drivers and trends in wearable electronics
Table 12. Types of wearable sensors
Table 13. Wearable health monitors
Table 14. Sports-watches, smart-watches and fitness trackers producers and products
Table 15. Wearable sensors for sports performance
Table 16. Wearable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 17. Companies and products in hearables
Table 18. Example wearable sleep tracker products and prices
Table 19. Smart ring products
Table 20. Sleep headband products
Table 21. Sleep monitoring products
Table 22. Pet wearable companies and products
Table 23. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 24. Wearable workplace products
Table 25. Global market for wearable consumer electronics, 2015-2033, by product type, millions of US dollars
Table 26. Market challenges in consumer wearable electronics
Table 27. Market drivers for printed, flexible and stretchable medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 28. Examples of wearable medical device products
Table 29. Medical wearable companies applying products to COVID-19 monitoring and analysis
Table 30. Applications in flexible and stretchable health monitors, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof
Table 31. Medical wearable companies applying products to temperate and respiratory monitoring and analysis
Table 32. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection-advantages and disadvantages
Table 33. Commercial devices for non-invasive glucose monitoring not released or withdrawn from market
Table 34. Minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose monitoring products
Table 35. Companies developing wearable swear sensors
Table 36. Wearable drug delivery companies and products
Table 37. Companies and products, cosmetics and drug delivery patches
Table 38. Companies developing femtech wearable technology
Table 39. Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 40. Companies and products in smart contact lenses
Table 41. Companies and products in smart wound care
Table 42. Companies developing smart diaper products
Table 43. Companies developing wearable robotics
Table 44. Global medical and healthcare wearables market, 2017-2033, millions of US dollars, by product
Table 45. Market challenges in medical and healthcare sensors and wearables
Table 46. Example VR headset products
Table 47. Key requirements for AR wearable devices
Table 48. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products
Table 49. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products
Table 50. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types
Table 51. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines
Table 52. Comparison to conventional LEDs
Table 53. Types of microLED
Table 54. Summary of monolithic integration, monolithic hybrid integration (flip-chip/wafer bonding), and mass transfer technologies
Table 55. Summary of different mass transfer technologies
Table 56. Comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 57. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED
Table 58. Commercially available microLED products and specifications
Table 59. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages
Table 60. MicroLED based smart glass products
Table 61. tooz technologies smart glasses
Table 62. VR and AR MicroLED products
Table 63. Market drivers for printed, flexible, stretchable and organic electronic textiles
Table 64. Examples of smart textile products
Table 65. Performance requirements for E-textiles
Table 66. Commercially available smart clothing products
Table 67. Types of smart textiles
Table 68. Comparison of E-textile fabrication methods
Table 69. Types of fabrics for the application of electronic textiles
Table 70. Methods for integrating conductive compounds
Table 71. Methods for integrating conductive yarn and conductive filament fiber
Table 72. 1D electronic fibers including the conductive materials, fabrication strategies, electrical conductivity, stretchability, and applications
Table 73. Conductive materials used in smart textiles, their electrical conductivity and percolation threshold
Table 74. Metal coated fibers and their mechanisms
Table 75. Applications of carbon nanomaterials and other nanomaterials in e-textiles
Table 76. Applications and benefits of graphene in textiles and apparel
Table 77. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 78. Properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN)
Table 79. Types of flexible conductive polymers, properties and applications
Table 80. Typical conductive ink formulation
Table 81. Comparative properties of conductive inks
Table 82. Comparison of pros and cons of various types of conductive ink compositions
Table 83: Properties of CNTs and comparable materials
Table 84. Properties of graphene
Table 85. Electrical conductivity of different types of graphene
Table 86. Comparison of the electrical conductivities of liquid metal with typical conductive inks
Table 87. Nanocoatings applied in the smart textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications
Table 88. 3D printed shoes
Table 89. Sensors used in electronic textiles
Table 90. Features of flexible strain sensors with different structures
Table 91. Features of resistive and capacitive strain sensors
Table 92. Typical applications and markets for e-textiles
Table 93. Commercially available E-textiles and smart clothing products
Table 94. Example heated jacket products
Table 95. Heated jacket and clothing products
Table 96. Examples of materials used in flexible heaters and applications
Table 97. Commercialized smart textiles/or e-textiles for healthcare and fitness applications
Table 98. Example earable sensor products for monitoring sport performance
Table 99.Companies and products in smart footwear
Table 100. Wearable electronics applications in the military
Table 101. Advantages and disadvantages of batteries for E-textiles
Table 102. Comparison of prototype batteries (flexible, textile, and other) in terms of area-specific performance
Table 103. Advantages and disadvantages of photovoltaic, piezoelectric, triboelectric, and thermoelectric energy harvesting in of e-textiles
Table 104. Teslasuit
Table 105. Global electronic textiles and smart clothing market 2017-2033, revenues by sector (billions USD)
Table 106. Market and technical challenges for E-textiles and smart clothing

Figure 1. Evolution of electronics
Figure 2. Wearable technology inventions
Figure 3. Wove Band
Figure 4. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 5. Stretchable transistor
Figure 6. Artificial skin prototype for gesture recognition
Figure 7. Applications timeline for organic and printed electronics
Figure 8. Applications of wearable flexible sensors worn on various body parts
Figure 9. Systemization of wearable electronic systems
Figure 10. Baby Monitor
Figure 11. Wearable health monitor incorporating graphene photodetectors
Figure 12. FitBit Charge 5
Figure 13. Wearable bio-fluid monitoring system for monitoring of hydration
Figure 14. Nuheara IQbuds² Max
Figure 15. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 16. Beddr SleepTuner
Figure 17. Global market for wearable consumer electronics, 2015-2033, by product type, millions of US dollars
Figure 18. Global market for wearables, 2021-2033, by market share of product type
Figure 19. The Apollo wearable device
Figure 20. Cyclops HMD
Figure 21. C2Sense sensors
Figure 22. Coachwhisperer device
Figure 23. Cogwear headgear
Figure 24. CardioWatch 287
Figure 25. FRENZ™ Brainband
Figure 26. NightOwl Home Sleep Apnea Test Device
Figure 27. eQ02 LIfeMontor
Figure 28. Cove wearable device
Figure 29. German bionic exoskeleton
Figure 30. UnlimitedHand
Figure 31. Apex Exosuit
Figure 32. Humanox Shin Guard
Figure 33. Airvida E1
Figure 34. Footrax
Figure 35. eMacula®
Figure 36. G2 Pro
Figure 37. REFLEX
Figure 38. Ring ZERO
Figure 39. Mawi Heart Patch
Figure 40. Ayo wearable light therapy
Figure 41. Nowatch
Figure 42. ORII smart ring
Figure 43. Proxxi Voltage
Figure 44. RealWear HMT-1
Figure 45. Moonwalkers from Shift Robotics Inc
Figure 46. SnowCookie device
Figure 47. Soter device
Figure 48. Feelzing Energy Patch
Figure 49. Wiliot tags
Figure 50. Connected human body and product examples
Figure 51. Companies and products in wearable health monitoring and rehabilitation devices and products
Figure 52. Smart e-skin system comprising health-monitoring sensors, displays, and ultra flexible PLEDs
Figure 53. Graphene medical patch
Figure 54. Graphene-based E-skin patch
Figure 55. Enfucell wearable temperature tag
Figure 56. TempTraQ wearable wireless thermometer
Figure 57. Technologies for minimally-invasive and non-invasive glucose detection
Figure 58. Schematic of non-invasive CGM sensor
Figure 59. Adhesive wearable CGM sensor
Figure 60. VitalPatch
Figure 61. Wearable ECG-textile
Figure 62. Wearable ECG recorder
Figure 63. Nexkin™
Figure 64. Bloomlife
Figure 65. Nanowire skin hydration patch
Figure 66. NIX sensors
Figure 67. Wearable sweat sensor
Figure 68. Wearable graphene sweat sensor
Figure 69. Gatorade's GX Sweat Patch
Figure 70. Sweat sensor incorporated into face mask
Figure 71. D-mine Pump
Figure 72. Lab-on-Skin™
Figure 73. My UV Patch
Figure 74. Overview layers of L'Oreal skin patch
Figure 75. Brilliantly Warm
Figure 76. Ava Fertility tracker
Figure 77. S9 Pro breast pump
Figure 78. Tempdrop
Figure 79. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 80. Schematic of smart wound dressing
Figure 81. REPAIR electronic patch concept. Image courtesy of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Figure 82. ABENA Nova smart diaper
Figure 83. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 84. ABLE Exoskeleton
Figure 85. ANGEL-LEGS-M10
Figure 86. AGADEXO Shoulder
Figure 87. Enyware
Figure 88. AWN-12 occupational powered hip exoskeleton
Figure 89. CarrySuit passive upper-body exoskeleton
Figure 90. Axosuit lower body medical exoskeleton
Figure 91. FreeGait
Figure 92. InMotion Arm
Figure 93. Biomotum SPARK
Figure 94. PowerWalk energy
Figure 95. Keeogo™
Figure 96. MATE-XT
Figure 97. CDYS passive shoulder support exoskeleton
Figure 98. ALDAK
Figure 99. HAL® Lower Limb
Figure 100. DARWING PA
Figure 101. Dephy ExoBoot
Figure 102. EksoNR
Figure 103. Emovo Assist
Figure 104. HAPO
Figure 105. Atlas passive modular exoskeleton
Figure 106. ExoAtlet II
Figure 107. ExoHeaver
Figure 108. Exy ONE
Figure 109. ExoArm
Figure 110. ExoMotus
Figure 111. Gloreha Sinfonia
Figure 112. BELK Knee Exoskeleton
Figure 113. Apex exosuit
Figure 114. Honda Walking Assist
Figure 115. BionicBack
Figure 116. Muscle Suit
Figure 117.Japet.W powered exoskeleton
Figure 118.Ski~Mojo
Figure 119. AIRFRAME passive shoulder
Figure 120.FORTIS passive tool holding exoskeleton
Figure 121. Integrated Soldier Exoskeleton (UPRISE®)
Figure 122.UNILEXA passive exoskeleton
Figure 123.HandTutor
Figure 124.MyoPro®
Figure 125.Myosuit
Figure 126. archelis wearable chair
Figure 127.Chairless Chair
Figure 128.Indego
Figure 129. Polyspine
Figure 130. Hercule powered lower body exoskeleton
Figure 131. ReStore Soft Exo-Suit
Figure 132. Hand of Hope
Figure 133. REX powered exoskeleton
Figure 134. Elevate Ski Exoskeleton
Figure 135. UGO210 exoskeleton
Figure 136. EsoGLOVE Pro
Figure 137. Roki
Figure 138. Powered Clothing
Figure 139. Againer shock absorbing exoskeleton
Figure 140. EasyWalk Assistive Soft Exoskeleton Walker
Figure 141. Skel-Ex
Figure 142. EXO-H3 lower limbs robotic exoskeleton
Figure 143. Ikan Tilta Max Armor-Man 2
Figure 144. AMADEO hand and finger robotic rehabilitation device
Figure 145.Atalante autonomous lower-body exoskeleton
Figure 146. Global medical and healthcare wearables market, 2017-2033, millions of US dollars, by product
Figure 147. Global market for medical and healthcare sensors and wearables, 2021-2033, by market share of product type
Figure 148. Libre 3
Figure 149. Libre Sense Glucose Sport Biowearable
Figure 150. AcuPebble SA100
Figure 151. Vitalgram®
Figure 152. Alertgy NICGM wristband
Figure 153. ALLEVX
Figure 154. Gastric Alimetry
Figure 155. Alva Health stroke monitor
Figure 156. amofit S
Figure 157. MIT and Amorepacific's chip-free skin sensor
Figure 158. Sigi™ Insulin Management System
Figure 159. The Apollo wearable device
Figure 160. Apos3
Figure 161. Artemis is smart clothing system
Figure 162. KneeStim
Figure 163. PaciBreath
Figure 164. Structure of Azalea Vision’s smart contact lens
Figure 165. Belun® Ring
Figure 166. Evo Patch
Figure 167. Neuronaute wearable
Figure 168. biped.ai device
Figure 169. circul smart ring
Figure 170. Cala Trio
Figure 171. BioSleeve®
Figure 172. Cognito's gamma stimulation device
Figure 173. Cogwear Headband
Figure 174. First Relief
Figure 175. Jewel Patch Wearable Cardioverter Defibrillator
Figure 176. enFuse
Figure 177. EOPatch
Figure 178. Epilog
Figure 179. FloPatch
Figure 180. gSKIN®
Figure 181. Hinge Health wearable therapy devices
Figure 182. MYSA - 'Relax Shirt'
Figure 183. Atusa system
Figure 184. Kenzen ECHO Smart Patch
Figure 185. The Kernel Flow headset
Figure 186. KnowU™
Figure 187. LifeSpan patch
Figure 188. Mawi Heart Patch
Figure 189. MetaSCOPE
Figure 190. WalkAid
Figure 191. Monarch™ Wireless Wearable Biosensor
Figure 192. Modoo device
Figure 193. Munevo Drive
Figure 194. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 195. Modius Sleep wearable device
Figure 196. Neuphony Headband
Figure 197. Nix Biosensors patch
Figure 198. BODY-CASE
Figure 199. Otolith wearable device
Figure 200. Peerbridge Cor
Figure 201. Point Fit Technology skin patch
Figure 202. Sylvee 1.0
Figure 203. RootiRx
Figure 204. Sylvee 1.0
Figure 205. Silvertree Reach
Figure 206. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 207. Subcuject
Figure 208. Nerivio
Figure 209. Feelzing Energy Patch
Figure 210. Ultrahuman wearable glucose monitor
Figure 211. Vaxxas patch
Figure 212. S-Patch Ex
Figure 213. Zeit Medical Wearable Headband
Figure 214. Vuzix Blade
Figure 215. AR operation
Figure 216. TCL Leiniao Air
Figure 217. Engo Eyewear
Figure 218. Lenovo ThinkReality A3
Figure 219. Magic Leap 1
Figure 220. Microsoft HoloLens 2
Figure 221. OPPO Air Glass AR
Figure 222. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen)
Figure 223. Vuzix Blade Upgraded
Figure 224. NReal Light MR smart glasses
Figure 225. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display
Figure 226. BOE glass-based backplane process
Figure 227. MSI curved quantum dot miniLED display
Figure 228. Nanolumi Chameleon® G Film in LED/LCD Monitor
Figure 229. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses
Figure 230. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019
Figure 231. Mass transfer for µLED chips
Figure 232. Schematic diagram of mass transfer technologies
Figure 233. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies
Figure 234. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display
Figure 235. Transition to borderless design
Figure 236. Mojo Vision smart contact lens with an embedded MicroLED display
Figure 237. Cellid AR glasses, Exploded version
Figure 238. Air Glass
Figure 239. Panasonic MeganeX
Figure 240. Thunderbird Smart Glasses Pioneer Edition
Figure 241. Vuzix microLED micro display Smart Glasses
Figure 242. Leopard demo glasses by WaveOptics
Figure 243. Global gaming and entertainment wearable technology market, 2018-2033, millions units, by product
Figure 244. Skinetic vest
Figure 245. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26" 1080p microLED display
Figure 246. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses
Figure 247. Vive Focus 3 VR headset Wrist Tracker
Figure 248. Huawei smart glasses
Figure 249. Jade Bird Display micro displays
Figure 250. JBD's 0.13-inch panel
Figure 251. 0.22” Monolithic full colour microLED panel and inset shows a conceptual monolithic polychrome projector with a waveguide
Figure 252. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses
Figure 253. Smart contact lenses schematic
Figure 254. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses
Figure 255. VISIRIUM® Technology smart glasses prototype
Figure 256. SenseGlove Nova
Figure 257. MeganeX
Figure 258. A micro-display with a stacked-RGB pixel array, where each pixel is an RGB-emitting stacked microLED device (left). The micro-display showing a video of fireworks at night, demonstrating the full-colour capability (right). N.B. Areas around the display
Figure 259. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset
Figure 260. Vuzix uLED display engine
Figure 261. Xiaomi Smart Glasses
Figure 262. Timeline of the different generations of electronic textiles
Figure 263. Examples of each generation of electronic textiles
Figure 264. Conductive yarns
Figure 265. Electronics integration in textiles: (a) textile-adapted, (b) textile-integrated (c) textile-basd
Figure 266. Stretchable polymer encapsulation microelectronics on textiles
Figure 267. Wove Band
Figure 268. Wearable graphene medical sensor
Figure 269. Conductive yarns
Figure 270. Classification of conductive materials and process technology
Figure 271. Structure diagram of Ti3C2Tx
Figure 272. Structure of hexagonal boron nitride
Figure 273. BN nanosheet textiles application
Figure 274. SEM image of cotton fibers with PEDOT:PSS coating
Figure 275. Schematic of inkjet-printed processes
Figure 276: Silver nanocomposite ink after sintering and resin bonding of discrete electronic components
Figure 277. Schematic summary of the formulation of silver conductive inks
Figure 278. Copper based inks on flexible substrate
Figure 279: Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube
Figure 280. Stretchable SWNT memory and logic devices for wearable electronics
Figure 281. Graphene layer structure schematic
Figure 282. BGT Materials graphene ink product
Figure 283. PCM cooling vest
Figure 284. SMPU-treated cotton fabrics
Figure 285. Schematics of DIAPLEX membrane
Figure 286. SMP energy storage textiles
Figure 287. Nike x Acronym Blazer Sneakers
Figure 288. Adidas 3D Runner Pump
Figure 289. Under Armour Archi-TechFuturist
Figure 290. Reebok Reebok Liquid Speed
Figure 291. Radiate sports vest
Figure 292. Adidas smart insole
Figure 293. Applications of E-textiles
Figure 294. EXO2 Stormwalker 2 Heated Jacket
Figure 295. Flexible polymer-based heated glove, sock and slipper
Figure 296. ThermaCell Rechargeable Heated Insoles
Figure 297. Myant sleeve tracks biochemical indicators in sweat
Figure 298. Flexible polymer-based therapeutic products
Figure 299. iStimUweaR
Figure 300. Digitsole Smartshoe
Figure 301. Basketball referee Royole fully flexible display
Figure 302. A mechanical glove, Robo-Glove, with pressure sensors and other sensors jointly developed by General Motors and NASA
Figure 303. Power supply mechanisms for electronic textiles and wearables
Figure 304. Micro-scale energy scavenging techniques
Figure 305. Schematic illustration of the fabrication concept for textile-based dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) made by sewing textile electrodes onto cloth or paper
Figure 306. 3D printed piezoelectric material
Figure 307. Application of electronic textiles in AR/VR
Figure 308. Global electronic textiles and smart clothing market 2017-2033, revenues by sector (billions USD)
Figure 309. Global market for electronics and smart textiles, 2020-2033, by market share of product type
Figure 310. BioMan
Figure 311. EXO Glove
Figure 312. LED hooded jacket
Figure 313. Heated element module
Figure 314. Carhartt X-1 Smart Heated Vest
Figure 315. Cionic Neural Sleeve
Figure 316. Graphene dress. The dress changes colour in sync with the wearer’s breathing
Figure 317. Descante Solar Thermo insulated jacket
Figure 318. G Graphene Aero Jersey
Figure 319. HiFlex strain/pressure sensor
Figure 320. KiTT motion tracking knee sleeve
Figure 321. Healables app-controlled electrotherapy device
Figure 322. LumeoLoop device
Figure 323. Electroskin integration schematic
Figure 324. Nextiles’ compression garments
Figure 325. Nextiles e-fabric
Figure 326 .Nuada
Figure 327. Palarum PUP smart socks
Figure 328. Smardii smart diaper
Figure 329. Softmatter compression garment
Figure 330. Softmatter sports bra with a woven ECG sensor
Figure 331. MoCap Pro Glove
Figure 332. Teslasuit
Figure 333. ZOZOFIT wearable at-home 3D body scanner
Figure 334. YouCare smart shirt