Sirtuin Biology in Medicine: Targeting New Avenues of Care in Development, Aging, and Disease provides a fascinating and in-depth analysis of sirtuins in the body during normal physiology as well during disease highlighting the targeting of sirtuin-controlled pathways for the development of innovative, efficacious, and safe therapeutic strategies for multiple disorders in the body that ultimately can affect lifespan extension. Sirtuins are expressed throughout the body, have broad biological effects, and can significantly impact both cellular survival and longevity during acute and long-term illnesses. These histone deacetylases play an intricate role in the pathology, progression, and treatment of several disease entities ranging from neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disease, immune system dysfunction, reproductive dysfunction, endocrine disorders, gastrointestinal disease, drug dependency, and aging-related disorders. Implementing a translational medicine format, this unique reference highlights novel signaling pathways for sirtuins that promote stem cell proliferation, enhance cellular protection, modulate pathways of apoptosis and autophagy, and extend life span. Each chapter is presented with insightful detail that will be of interest and a comprehensive resource to audiences that include scientists, physicians, pharmaceutical industry experts, nutritionists, and students.
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Table of Contents
Section I: Sirtuins, neurodegenerative disease, lifespan extension, and aging1. Novel treatment strategies for neurodegenerative disease with sirtuins
Kenneth Maiese
2. NAD1: a crucial regulator of sirtuin activity in aging
Nady Braidy And Maria Villalva (D.)
3. Sirtuins and life span extension
Shin-Hae Lee and Kyung-Jin Min
4. Sirtuins and aging
Brian J. Morris
5. Sirtuins in the biology of aging
Mateusz Watroba And Dariusz Szukiewicz
6. Sirtuins as regulators and the regulated molecules of exosomes
Qing Han, Yirui Cheng, and Weiliang Xia
7. Sirtuins in aging, age-related pathologies and their association with circadian rhythm
Sankarathi Balaiya
8. Sirtuins, mitochondria, and the melatonergic pathway in Alzheimer's disease
G. Anderson and M. Maes
9. Sirtuins, melatonin, and the relevancevof circadian oscillators
R�diger Hardeland
10. Epigenetic role of sirtuins in neurodegenerative brain disorders
Archita Khanna, Anamika, and Surendra Kumar Trigun
11. Sirtuins and stem cell maintenance, proliferation, and differentiation
Ryan A. Denu and Peiman Hematti
12. Sirtuins in mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 signaling
J. Burillo, P. Marqu�s, B. Jim�nez, C. Gonz�lez-Blanco, M. Benito, and C. Guill�n
13. Free-radical redox timer, sirtuins and aging: from chemistry of free radicals to systems theory of reliability
Vitaly K. Koltover and Tatjana A. Skipa
14. Sirtuins, mitochondria, and exercise in health and disease
Anibh M. Das and Partha Dabke
Section II: Sirtuins, cardiovascular disease and end-organ disease
15. Scope to develop sirtuins modulators as a therapy to attenuate cardiac complications
Bugga Paramesha and Sanjay K. Banerjee
16. Role of sirtuins in cardiovascular diseases
Venkatraman Ravi, Sneha Mishra, and Nagalingam Ravi Sundaresan
17. Targeting sirtuins to modulate energy metabolism in heart disease
Tsunehisa Yamamoto and Ken Shinmura
18. Sirtuin 1 mediates hepatoprotective effects of resveratrol-like compounds in experimental liver injury
Hassan Farghali, Mighty Kgalalelo Kemelo, and Nikolina Kutinov� Canov�
19. Sirtuins as key players in aging and kidney dysfunction
Luca Perico and Ariela Benigni
20. Role of sirtuins in liver diseases
D. Ezhilarasan and M. Najimi
22. Vitagenes in avian biology: protective functions of sirtuins
Peter F. Surai, Ivan I. Kochish, and Vladimir I. Fisinin
23. Sirtuins in hematopoiesis and blood malignancies
Berta N. Vazquez, Irene Fern�ndez-Duran, and Alejandro Vaquero
Index