While most texts focus on how and why electric circuits work, The Analysis and Design of Linear Circuits taps into engineering students’ desire to explore, create, and put their learning into practice. Students from across disciplines will gain a practical, in-depth understanding of the fundamental principles underlying so much of modern, everyday technology. Early focus on the analysis, design, and evaluation of electric circuits promotes the development of design intuition by allowing students to test their designs in the context of real-world constraints and practical situations.
This updated Ninth Edition features an emphasis on the use of computer software, including Excel, MATLAB, and Multisim, building a real-world problem-solving style that reflects that of practicing engineers. Software skills are integrated with examples and exercises throughout the text, and coverage of circuit design and evaluation, frequency response, mutual inductance, ac power circuits, and other central topics has been revised for clarity and ease of understanding. With an overarching goal of instilling smart judgement surrounding design problems and innovative solutions, this unique text provides inspiration and motivation alongside an essential knowledge base.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Introduction 1
1 -1 About This Book 2
1 -2 Symbols and Units 3
1 -3 Circuit Variables 5
1 -4 Computational and Simul at ion Software Introduction 11
Summary 12
Chapter 2 Basic Circuit Analysis 13
2 -1 Element Constraints 14
2 -2 Connection Constraints 19
2 -3 Combined Constraints 26
2 -4 Equivalent Circuits 32
2 -5 Voltage and Current Division 40
2 -6 Circuit Reduction 48
2 -7 Computer - Aided Circuit Analysis 53
Summary 58
Chapter 3 Circuit Analysis Techniques 59
3 -1 Node - Voltage Analysis 60
3 -2 Mesh - Current Analysis 76
3 -3 Linearity Properties 84
3 -4 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Circuits 94
3 -5 Maximum Signal Transfer 105
3 -6 Interface Circuit Design 108
Summary 120
Chapter 4 Active Circuits 121
4-1 Linear Dependent Sources 122
4-2 Analysis of Circuits with Dependent Sources 123
4-3 The Operational Amplifier 144
4-4 OP AMP Circuit Analysis 152
4-5 OP AMP Circuit Design 167
4-6 OP AMP Circuit Applications 174
Summary 193
Chapter 5 Signal Waveforms 195
5 -1 Introduction 196
5 -2 The Step Wave form 197
5 -3 The Exponential Waveform 202
5 -4 The Sinusoidal Waveform 208
5 -5 Composite Waveforms 215
5 -6 Wave form Partial Descriptors 222
Summary 228
Chapter 6 Capacitance and Inductance 229
6 -1 The Capacitor 230
6 -2 The Inductor 237
6 -3 Dynamic OP AMP Circuits 244
6 -4 Equivalent Capacitance and Inductance 252
Summary 256
Chapter 7 First- and Second-Order Circuits 257
7-1 RC and RL Circuits 258
7-2 First-Order Circuit Step Response 269
7-3 Initial and Final Conditions 278
7-4 First-Order Circuit Response to Exponential and Sinusoidal Inputs 285
7-5 The Series RLC Circuit 293
7-6 The Parallel RLC Circuit 303
7-7 Second-Order Circuit Step Response 309
Summary 318
Chapter 8 Sinusoidal Steady-State Response 319
8 -1 Sinusoids and Phasors 320
8-2 Phasor Circuit Analysis 326
8-3 Basic Phasor Circuit Analysis and Design 332
8 -4 Circuit Theorems with Phasors 347
8-5 General Circuit Analysis with Phasors 360
8 -6 Energy and Power 375
Summary 380
Chapter 9 Laplace Transforms 381
9-1 Signal Waveforms and Transforms 382
9-2 Basic Properties and Pairs 386
9-3 Pole-Zero Diagrams 394
9-4 Inverse Laplace Transforms 397
9-5 Circuit Response Using Laplace Transforms 408
9-6 Initial and Final Value Properties 416
Summary 418
Chapter 10 S-Domain Circuit Analysis 419
10-1 Transformed Circuits 420
10-2 Basic Circuit Analysis in the s Domain 429
10-3 Circuit Theorems in the s Domain 434
10-4 Node-Voltage Analysis in the s Domain 444
10-5 Mesh-Current Analysis in the s Domain 453
10-6 Summary of s-Domain Circuit Analysis 459
Summary 463
Chapter 11 Network Functions 464
11-1 Definition of a Network Function 465
11-2 Network Functions of One-and Two-Port Circuits 468
11-3 Network Functions and Impulse Response 479
11-4 Network Functions and Step Response 482
11-5 Network Functions and Sinusoidal Steady-State Response 486
11-6 Impulse Response and Convolution 494
11-7 Network Function Design and Evaluation 500
Summary 515
Chapter 12 Frequency Response 517
12-1 Frequency-Response Descriptors 518
12-2 Bode Diagrams 520
12-3 First-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Responses 522
12-4 Bandpass and Bandstop Responses 538
12-5 The Frequency Response of RL C Circuits 546
12-6 Bode Diagrams with Real Poles and Zeros 556
12-7 Bode Diagrams with Complex Poles and Zeros 565
12-8 Frequency Response and Step Response 572
Summary 577
Chapter 13 Fourier Series 579
13-1 Overview of Fourier Series 580
13-2 Fourier Coefficients 581
13-3 Waveform Symmetries 590
13-4 Circuit Analysis Using the Fourier Series 592
13-5 RMS Value and Average Power 601
Summary 607
Chapter 14 Active Filter Design 608
14-1 Active Filters 609
14-2 Second-Order Low-Pass and High-Pass Filters 610
14-3 Second-Order Bandpass and Bandstop Filters 619
14-4 Low-Pass Filter Design 627
14-5 Low-Pass Filter Evaluation 647
14-6 High-Pass Filter Design and Evaluation 651
14-7 Bandpass and Bandstop Filter Design 662
Summary 666
Chapter 15 Mutual Inductance and Transformers 668
15-1 Coupled Inductors 669
15-2 The Dot Convention 671
15-3 Energy Analysis 674
15-4 The Ideal Transformer 676
15-5 Linear Transformers 683
Summary 690
Chapter 16 AC Power Systems 691
16-1 Average and Reactive Power 692
16-2 Complex Power 694
16-3 Single-Phase Circuit Analysis 697
16-4 Single-Phase Power Flow 701
16-5 Balanced Three-Phase Circuits 705
16-6 Three-Phase Circuit Analysis 710
16-7 Three-Phase Power Flow 721
Summary 724
Chapter 17 Two-Port Networks 725
17-1 Introduction 726
17-2 Impedance Parameters 727
17-3 Admittance Parameters 729
17-4 Hybrid Parameters 732
17-5 Transmission Parameters 734
17-6 Two-Port Conversions and Connections 736
Summary 742
Chapter 18 Fourier Transforms 743
18-1 Introduction to Fourier Transforms 744
18-2 Circuit Analysis Using Fourier Transforms 757
18-3 Impulse Response and Convolution 760
18-4 Parseval ’s Theorem 763
Summary 768
Problems P-1
Appendix A Solution of Linear Equations A-1
Appendix B Butterworth and Chebyshev Poles B-1
Appendix C Behaviorally Motivated Learning C-1
Appendix F Complex Numbers F-1
Appendix G Standard Values and Reference G-1
Answers To Selected Problems
Index I-1
Appendix D - Computational Tools(Available in e-text for students) D-1
Appendix E - Solutions To Exercises(Available in e-text for students) E-1