A comprehensive review of position location technology - from fundamental theory to advanced practical applications
Positioning systems and location technologies have become significant components of modern life, used in a multitude of areas such as law enforcement and security, road safety and navigation, personnel and object tracking, and many more. Position location systems have greatly reduced societal vulnerabilities and enhanced the quality of life for billions of people around the globe - yet limited resources are available to researchers and students in this important field. The Handbook of Position Location: Theory, Practice, and Advances fills this gap, providing a comprehensive overview of both fundamental and cutting-edge techniques and introducing practical methods of advanced localization and positioning.
Now in its second edition, this handbook offers broad and in-depth coverage of essential topics including Time of Arrival (TOA) and Direction of Arrival (DOA) based positioning, Received Signal Strength (RSS) based positioning, network localization, and others. Topics such as GPS, autonomous vehicle applications, and visible light localization are examined, while major revisions to chapters such as body area network positioning and digital signal processing for GNSS receivers reflect current and emerging advances in the field. This new edition:
- Presents new and revised chapters on topics including localization error evaluation, Kalman filtering, positioning in inhomogeneous media, and Global Positioning (GPS) in harsh environments
- Offers MATLAB examples to demonstrate fundamental algorithms for positioning and provides online access to all MATLAB code
- Allows practicing engineers and graduate students to keep pace with contemporary research and new technologies
- Contains numerous application-based examples including the application of localization to drone navigation, capsule endoscopy localization, and satellite navigation and localization
- Reviews unique applications of position location systems, including GNSS and RFID-based localization systems
The Handbook of Position Location: Theory, Practice, and Advances is valuable resource for practicing engineers and researchers seeking to keep pace with current developments in the field, graduate students in need of clear and accurate course material, and university instructors teaching the fundamentals of wireless localization.
Table of Contents
Preface xiii
Contributors xxiii
About the Companion Website xxv
Part I Fundamentals of Position Location
Chapter 1 Wireless Positioning Systems: Operation, Application, and Comparison 3
S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University, Stuti Kansal, Michigan Technological University, Allen H. Levesque, Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Chapter 2 Localization Sensor Error Measures and Analysis 25
Mojtaba Bahramgiri, Michigan Technological University, S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Chapter 3 Source Localization: Algorithms and Analysis 59
H. C. So, City University of Hong Kong
Chapter 4 Channel Modeling and Its Impact on Localization 107
S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Chapter 5 An Introduction to Kalman Filtering Implementation for Localization and Tracking Applications 143
Shu Ting Goh, S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Ossama Abdelkhalik
Part II TOA and DOA Based Positioning
Chapter 6 Fundamentals of Time-of-Arrival-Based Position Location 199
R. Michael Buehrer, Virginia Tech, Swaroop Venkatesh, Virginia Tech
Chapter 7 TOA Estimation Techniques: a Comparison 237
Mohsen Pourkhaatoun, Michigan Technological University, S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Chapter 8 Wireless Localization Using Ultra-Wideband Signals 269
Liuqing Yang, Colorado State University, Huilin Xu, QUALCOMM Incorporated
Chapter 9 An Introduction to Direction-of-Arrival Estimation Techniques 303
S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Chapter 10 Positioning in Inhomogeneous Media 343
Mohsen Jamalabdollahi, Michigan Tech, S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Tech
Part III Received Signal Strength Based Positioning
Chapter 11 Fundamentals of Received Signal Strength-Based Position Location 369
Jeong Heon Lee, Virginia Tech, R. Michael Buehrer, Virginia Tech
Chapter 12 On the Performance of Wireless Indoor Localization Using Received Signal Strength 405
Jie Yang, Florida State University, Yingying Chen, Rutgers University, Richard P. Martin, Rutgers University, Wade Trappe, Rutgers University, Marco Gruteser, Rutgers University
Chapter 13 Impact of Anchor Placement and Anchor Selection on Localization Accuracy 435
Yingying Chen, Rutgers University, Jie Yang, Florida State University, Wade Trappe, Rutgers University, Richard P. Martin, Rutgers University
Chapter 14 Kernel Methods for RSS-Based Indoor Localization 467
Piyush Agrawal, University of Utah, Neal Patwari, University of Utah
Chapter 15 Fingerprinting Location Techniques 497
Rafael Saraiva Campos, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica Celso Suckow da Fonseca, Lisandro Lovisolo, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Part IV LOS/NLOS Localization - Identification - Mitigation
Chapter 16 NLOS Identification and Localization 533
Wenjie Xu, Michigan Technological University, Zhonghai Wang, Michigan Technological University, S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Chapter 17 NLOS Mitigation Methods for Geolocation 567
Joni Polili Lie, Nanyang Technological University, Chin-Heng Lim, Nanyang Technological University, Chong-Meng Samson See, Nanyang Technological University, DSO National Laboratories
Chapter 18 Mobile Position Estimation Using Received Signal Strength and Time of Arrival in Mixed LOS/NLOS Environments 593
Bamrung Tau Sieskul, University of Vigo, Feng Zheng, Leibniz University of Hannover, Thomas Kaiser, University of Duisburg Essen
Chapter 19 Mobile Tracking in Mixed Line-of-Sight/Non-Line-of-Sight Conditions: Algorithms and Theoretical Lower Bound 629
Liang Chen, Wuhan University, Simo Ali-Löytty, Tampere University of Technology, Robert Piché, Tampere University of Technology, Lenan Wu, Southeast University
Part V Global Positioning
Chapter 20 Overview of Global Positioning Systems 655
Fabio Dovis, Politecnico di Torino, Davide Margaria, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Paolo Mulassano, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Fabrizio Dominici, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella
Chapter 21 Digital Signal Processing for GNSS Receivers 707
Letizia Lo Presti, Politecnico di Torino, Maurizio Fantino, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Marco Pini, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella
Chapter 22 Kalman Filter-based Approaches for Positioning: Integrating Global Positioning with Inertial Sensors 763
Emanuela Falletti, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Gianluca Falco, Istituto Superiore Mario Boella
Chapter 23 An overview on Global Positioning Techniques for Harsh Environments 839
Nicola Linty, Politecnico di Torino, Fabio Dovis, Politecnico di Torino
Part VI Network Localization
Chapter 24 Collaborative Position Location 885
R. Michael Buehrer, Virginia Tech, Tao Jia, Virginia Tech
Chapter 25 Polynomial-Based Methods for Localization in Multiagent Systems 943
Iman Shames, The Australian National University and The University of Melbourne, Baris¸ Fidan, University of Waterloo, Brian D. O. Anderson, The Australian National University and The University of Melbourne, Hatem Hmam, Defence Science & Technology Organisation
Chapter 26 Belief Propagation Techniques for Cooperative Localization in Wireless Sensor Networks 967
Vladimir Savic, Technical University of Madrid, Chalmers University of Technology, Santiago Zazo, Technical University of Madrid
Chapter 27 Err or Characteristics of Ad Hoc Positioning Systems 999
Dragos¸ Niculescu, University Politehnica of Bucharest
Chapter 28 Self-Localization of UAV Formations Using Bearing Measurements 1027
Iman Shames, The Australian National University and The University of Melbourne, Barıs˛ Fidan, University of Waterloo, Brian D. O. Anderson, The Australian National University and The University of Melbourne, Hatem Hmam, Defence Science and Technology Organisation
Part VII Special Topics and Applications
Chapter 29 Localization for Autonomous Driving 1051
Ami Woo, University of Waterloo, Baris Fidan, University of Waterloo, William W. Melek, University of Waterloo
Chapter 30 RFID-Based Autonomous Mobile Robot Navigation 1089
Sunhong Park, Smart Vehicle Technology Research Center, Guillermo Enriquez, Advanced Science and Engineering
Shuji Hashimoto, Advanced Science and Engineering
Chapter 31 Visible Light-Based Communication and Localization 1121
Lisandro Lovisolo, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ), Michel P. Tcheou & Flávio R. Ávila, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ)
Chapter 32 Positioning in LTE 1165
Ari Kangas, Ericsson AB, Iana Siomina, Ericsson AB, Torbjörn Wigren, Ericsson AB
Chapter 33 Automated Wildlife Radio Tracking 1219
Dr. Robert B. MacCurdy, University of Colorado, Dr. Allert I. Bijleveld, NIOZ Royal Netherlands Institute for Sea Research Texel, Richard M. Gabrielson, Cornell University, Dr. Kathryn A. Cortopassi, Cornell University
Chapter 34 Wireless Local Positioning Systems 1263
S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Chapter 35 N ear-Ground Channel Modeling with Applications in Wireless Sensor Networks and Autonomous Driving 1289
Amir Torabi, Michigan Technological University, S. A. (Reza) Zekavat, Michigan Technological University
Index 1309