Our book addresses the needs of practitioners, engineers, scientists, regulators, resource managers, planners, and others with a need to know about septic systems. It arose after discussions about the need for a text that integrated current understanding of the hydrologic, physical, chemical, and biological processes involved in the treatment of wastewater using soil. In our experience, people working with septic systems – ourselves included – have a fragmented understanding of what these systems are, how they function, how wastewater moves through soil, how and which pollutants are removed, and how these systems impact the environment and public health. The relevant information is scattered across disciplines, information sources and audiences. This book is an attempt to collect and integrate this information in one place, and provide a scientific framework for understanding soil-based wastewater treatment.
Table of Contents
Foreword v
Preface vii
Chapter 1. Introduction 1
Chapter 2. Wastewater Treatment Technologies 19
Chapter 3. Characteristics of Wastewater 53
Chapter 4. The Soil Environment 93
Chapter 5. Water in the Soil Treatment Area 133
Chapter 6. Transformations of Carbon, Nitrogen, and Phosphorus 159
Chapter 7. Removal and Inactivation of Pathogens 193
Chapter 8. Fate of Emerging Pollutants 231
Chapter 9. Impact on the Environment 271
Chapter 10. The Future of Soil-based Wastewater Treatment 305
