1 Introduction
1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Market Definition
1.3 Market Scope
1.3.1 Markets Covered
1.4 Years Considered for the Study
1.5 Currency
1.6 Limitations
1.7 Stakeholders
1.8 Summary of Changes
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Research Data
Figure 1 Research Design
2.2 Secondary Data
2.2.1 Secondary Research
2.3 Key Data from Secondary Sources
2.4 Primary Data
Figure 2 Breakdown of Primary Interviews: By Company Type, Designation, and Region
2.5 Key Insights from Primary Sources
2.6 Market Size Estimation Methodology
Figure 3 Research Methodology: Hypothesis Building
2.7 Revenue Mapping-Based Market Estimation
Figure 4 Revenue-Based Mapping
2.8 Data Triangulation
Figure 5 Data Triangulation Methodology
2.9 Assumptions for the Study
2.1 COVID-19-Specific Assumptions
3 Executive Summary
Figure 6 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2020 Vs. 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 7 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2020 Vs. 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 8 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2020 Vs. 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 9 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2020 Vs. 2025 (USD Million)
Figure 10 Infrared Spectroscopy Market: Geographic Snapshot
4 Premium Insights
4.1 Infrared Spectroscopy Market Overview
Figure 11 Applications in Pharmaceutical Analysis and Technological Advancements Are Propelling the Ir Spectroscopy Market
4.2 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market Overview
Figure 12 Applications in Non-Destructive Testing and Technological Advancements Are Propelling the Terahertz Spectroscopy Market
4.3 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum & Country (2019)
Figure 13 Mid-Infrared Radiation Accounted for the Largest Share of the North American Infrared Spectroscopy Market in 2019
4.4 Infrared Spectroscopy Market Share, by Instrument Type, 2020 Vs. 2025
Figure 14 Benchtop Instruments Will Continue to Dominate the Infrared Spectroscopy Market in 2025
4.5 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2020 Vs. 2025
Figure 15 Mid-Infrared Radiation Segment Will Continue to Dominate the Infrared Spectroscopy Market in 2025
4.6 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2020 Vs. 2025
Figure 16 Semiconductors Application Segment Will Continue to Dominate the Terahertz Spectroscopy Market in 2025
5 Market Overview
5.1 Terahertz Spectroscopy
5.1.1 Introduction
Figure 17 Market Dynamics: Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities in the Terahertz Spectroscopy Market
5.1.2 Drivers
5.1.2.1 Increasing Applications of Terahertz Spectroscopy as a Screening Technique for Homeland Security
5.1.2.2 Growing Semiconductor Industry
5.1.2.3 Technological Advancements
5.1.3 Restraints
5.1.3.1 High Equipment Costs
5.1.4 Opportunities
5.1.4.1 Potential Applications of Terahertz Spectroscopy in Healthcare
5.2 Infrared Spectroscopy
5.2.1 Introduction
Figure 18 Market Dynamics: Drivers, Restraints, and Opportunities in the Infrared Spectroscopy Market
5.2.2 Drivers
5.2.2.1 Stringent Regulations in the Pharmaceutical Industry
5.2.2.2 Growing Food Safety Concerns
5.2.2.3 Increasing Government Investments in Infrared Spectroscopy Technologies
5.2.2.4 Technological Advancements
5.2.3 Restraints
5.2.3.1 Technical Limitations of Ir Spectroscopy
5.2.3.2 Availability of Used Ir Devices
5.2.4 Opportunities
5.2.4.1 Growing Opportunities in Emerging Nations
5.2.4.2 Adoption of Nir Spectroscopy in Seed Detection
5.2.4.3 Growing Proteomics Market
5.3 Impact of COVID-19 on the Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market
5.4 Value Chain Analysis
Figure 19 Value Chain Analysis (IR Spectroscopy): Major Value is Added During the Manufacturing & Assembly Phases
5.4.1 Research & Product Development
5.4.2 Manufacturing & Assembly
5.4.3 Distribution, Marketing & Sales, and Post-Sales Services
5.5 Supply Chain Analysis
5.5.1 Prominent Companies
5.5.2 Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
5.5.3 End-users
Figure 20 Distribution (Ir Spectroscopy) - A Strategy Preferred by Prominent Companies
Figure 21 Ecosystem Analysis of the Infrared Spectroscopy Market
5.6 Regulatory Guidelines in the Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market
5.7 Average Selling Price Trend (Infrared Spectroscopy)
Figure 22 Asp Trend (2017–2025)
5.8 Porter's Five Forces Analysis (Infrared Spectroscopy)
Figure 23 Porter's Five Forces Analysis for the Infrared Spectroscopy Market
5.8.1 Introduction
Table 1 Impact of Each Force on the Market
5.8.2 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.8.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.8.4 Threat from New Entrants
5.8.5 Threat from Substitutes
5.8.6 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
6 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type
6.1 Introduction
Table 2 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
6.1.1 Benchtop Instruments
6.1.1.1 Ease of Use and Convenience of Benchtop Instruments to Drive Their Demand
Table 3 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Benchtop Instruments, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 4 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Benchtop Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 5 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Benchtop Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 6 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Benchtop Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
6.1.2 Microscopy Instruments
6.1.2.1 Emergence of Microscopy Instruments as Powerful Tools in Tissue Engineering to Drive Market Growth
Table 7 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Microscopy Instruments, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 8 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Microscopy Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 9 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Microscopy Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 10 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Microscopy Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
6.1.3 Portable Instruments
6.1.3.1 Unique Applications Offered by Portable Spectrometers to Drive Market Growth
Table 11 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Portable Instruments, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 12 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Portable Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 13 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Portable Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 14 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Portable Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
6.1.4 Hyphenated Instruments
6.1.4.1 Advancements in Hyphenated Spectrometers Have Widened the Applications of These Instruments in Various Industries
Table 15 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Hyphenated Instruments, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 16 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Hyphenated Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 17 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Hyphenated Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 18 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Hyphenated Instruments, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
7 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum
7.1 Introduction
Table 19 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
7.1.1 Near-Infrared Radiation (Nir)
7.1.1.1 Various Applications of Nir in Different Industries to Drive Market Growth
Table 20 Near-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 21 North America: Near-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 22 APAC: Near-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 23 Europe: Near-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
7.1.2 Mid-Infrared Radiation (Mir)
7.1.2.1 Growing Use of Mid-Infrared Radiation in the Food Industry to Drive Market Growth
Table 24 Mid-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 25 North America: Mid-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 26 APAC: Mid-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 27 Europe: Mid-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
7.1.3 Far-Infrared Radiation (Fir)
7.1.3.1 High Demand for Far-Infrared Technology in Healthcare & Pharmaceutical Applications to Drive Market Growth
Table 28 Far-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 29 North America: Far-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million
Table 30 APAC: Far-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 31 Europe: Far-Infrared Radiation Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million
8 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application
8.1 Introduction
Table 32 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
8.1.1 Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications
8.1.1.1 Increasing Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in Different Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications to Drive Growth
Table 33 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 34 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 35 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 36 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Pharmaceutical & Biotechnology Applications, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
8.1.2 Industrial Chemistry Applications
8.1.2.1 Increasing Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Molecular Structure of Compounds to Drive Market Growth
Table 37 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Industrial Chemistry Applications, by Region, 2018–2020 (USD Million)
Table 38 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Industrial Chemistry Applications, by Country, 2018–2020 (USD Million)
Table 39 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Industrial Chemistry Applications, by Country, 2018–2020 (USD Million)
Table 40 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Industrial Chemistry Applications, by Country, 2018–2020 (USD Million)
8.1.3 Food & Beverage Testing
8.1.3.1 Growing Use of Infrared Spectroscopy in Determining the Quality of Food Items and Beverages to Drive Market Growth
Table 41 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Food & Beverage Testing, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 42 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Food & Beverage Testing, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 43 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Food & Beverage Testing, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 44 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Food & Beverage Testing, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
8.1.4 Environmental Testing
8.1.4.1 Growing Use of Infrared Spectroscopy Instruments to Analyze Toxic Compounds in the Environment to Drive Market Growth
Table 45 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Environmental Testing, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 46 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Environmental Testing, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 47 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Environmental Testing, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 48 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Environmental Testing, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
8.1.5 Other Applications
Table 49 Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Other Applications, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 50 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Other Applications, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 51 APAC: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Other Applications, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 52 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market for Other Applications, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
9 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application
9.1 Introduction
Table 53 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
9.2 Semiconductors
9.2.1 Increasing Technological Advancements to Drive the Market Growth
Table 54 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market for Semiconductor Applications, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
9.3 Homeland Security
9.3.1 Better Penetration Capabilities of Terahertz Spectroscopy to Drive Growth in Various Homeland Security Applications
Table 55 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market for Homeland Security Applications, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
9.4 Non-Destructive Testing
9.4.1 Increasing Use of Terahertz Spectroscopy as a Screening Technique to Drive Growth
Table 56 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market for Non-Destructive Testing Applications, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
9.5 Research & Development
9.5.1 Continuous Development in Biomedical Applications to Boost the Market
Table 57 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market for Research & Development Applications, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10 Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Region
10.1 Introduction
Table 58 Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 59 Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Region, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.2 North America
Figure 24 North America: Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market Snapshot
Table 60 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 61 North America: Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 62 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 63 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 64 North America: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.2.1 US
Table 65 Us: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)Table 66 Us: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 67 Us: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.2.2 Canada
10.2.2.1 Funding for Innovation-Based Research to Drive the Canadian Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market
Table 68 Canada: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 69 Canada: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 70 Canada: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.3 Europe
Table 71 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 72 Europe: Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 73 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 74 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 75 Europe: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.3.1 UK
10.3.1.1 Rising Usage of Infrared Spectroscopy for Food Authenticity Testing in the UK to Drive Market Growth
Table 76 Uk: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 77 Uk: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 78 Uk: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.3.2 Germany
10.3.2.1 Favorable Funding Scenario in Germany to Boost the Adoption of Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy
Table 79 Germany: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 80 Germany: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 81 Germany: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.3.3 Italy
10.3.3.1 Advancements in the Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries in Italy to Boost the Market
Table 82 Italy: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 83 Italy: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 84 Italy: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.3.4 France
10.3.4.1 Increasing Investments in Infrastructure Development to Drive Market Growth
Table 85 France: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 86 France: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 87 France: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.3.5 RoE
Table 88 RoE: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 89 RoE: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 90 RoE: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.4 Asia-Pacific
Figure 25 Asia-Pacific: Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market Snapshot
Table 91 Asia-Pacific: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Country, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 92 Asia-Pacific: Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 93 Asia-Pacific: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 94 Asia-Pacific: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 95 Asia-Pacific: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.4.1 China
10.4.1.1 Strategic Expansions by Key Players in China to Boost the Growth of the Infrared Spectroscopy Market
Table 96 China: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 97 China: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 98 China: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.4.2 India
10.4.2.1 Rising Food Safety Concerns Support the Market Growth in India
Table 99 India: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 100 India: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 101 India: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.4.3 Japan
10.4.3.1 Increasing Research and Growing Adoption of Technologically Advanced Products Will Drive Market Growth
Table 102 Japan: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 103 Japan: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 104 Japan: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.4.4 Rest of Asia-Pacific (Roapac)
Table 105 Roapac: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 106 Roapac: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 107 Roapac: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
10.5 Rest of the World (Row)
Table 108 Row: Terahertz Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 109 Row: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Spectrum, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 110 Row: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Instrument Type, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
Table 111 Row: Infrared Spectroscopy Market, by Application, 2018–2025 (USD Million)
11 Competitive Landscape
11.1 Overview
Figure 26 Key Developments in the Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market
11.1.1 Infrared Spectroscopy
Figure 27 Market Share Analysis: Infrared Spectroscopy Market
11.1.1.1 Key Market Developments
11.1.1.1.1 Product Launches
11.1.1.1.2 Acquisitions
11.1.1.1.3 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements
11.1.1.1.4 Expansions
11.1.2 Terahertz Spectroscopy
11.1.2.1 Key Market Developments
11.1.2.1.1 Product Launches
11.1.2.1.2 Acquisitions
11.1.2.1.3 Expansions
11.1.2.1.4 Partnerships & Collaborations
12 Competitive Evaluation Matrix and Company Profiles
12.1 Competitive Evaluation Matrix
12.2 Competitive Leadership Mapping: Major Market Players (2019)
12.2.1 Stars
12.2.2 Emerging Leaders
12.2.3 Emerging Companies
12.2.4 Pervasive Players
Figure 28 Terahertz and Infrared Spectroscopy Market: Competitive Leadership Mapping, 2019
12.3 Start-Up Evaluation Matrix
12.3.1 Progressive Companies
12.3.2 Responsive Companies
12.3.3 Dynamic Companies
12.3.4 Starting Blocks
Figure 29 Sme Evaluation Matrix: Infrared & Terahertz Spectroscopy Market
12.4 Company Profiles
(Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, SWOT Analysis, Analyst's View)*
12.4.1 Perkinelmer, Inc.
Figure 30 Perkinelmer, Inc.: Company Snapshot
12.4.2 Bruker Corporation
Figure 31 Bruker Corporation: Company Snapshot
12.4.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.
Figure 32 Thermo Fisher Scientific, Inc.: Company Snapshot
12.4.4 Shimadzu Corporation
Figure 33 Shimadzu Corporation: Company Snapshot
12.4.5 Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Figure 34 Agilent Technologies, Inc.: Company Snapshot
12.4.6 Horiba Ltd.
Figure 35 Horiba Ltd.: Company Snapshot
12.4.7 Foss
12.4.8 Jasco, Inc.
12.4.9 Bayspec Inc.
12.4.10 Spectra Analysis Instruments Inc.
12.4.11 Teledyne Princeton Instruments
12.4.12 Teraview Ltd.
12.4.13 Advantest Corporation
Figure 36 Advantest Corporation: Company Snapshot
12.4.14 Menlo Systems Gmbh
12.4.15 Toptica Photonix Ag
12.4.16 Microtech Instruments Inc.
12.4.17 Batop Gmbh
12.4.18 Hübner Gmbh
12.4.19 Advanced Photonix, Inc.
12.4.20 Ekspla
*Business Overview, Products Offered, Recent Developments, Analyst's View Might Not be Captured in Case of Unlisted Companies.
13 Appendix
13.1 Discussion Guide: Terahertz Spectroscopy
13.2 Discussion Guide: Infrared Spectroscopy
13.3 Knowledge Store: The Subscription Portal
13.4 Available Customizations
13.5 Related Reports
13.6 Author Details