List of Figures
Figure 1: the Global Installed Base of Households With Electricity and Gas, 1900-2050
Figure 2: Households With Access to Gas by Region, 1900-2025.
Figure 3: Long-Term Annual Demand Trend of Basic Diaphragm Meters, France, 1900-2050.
Figure 4: Long-Term Annual Demand Trend, Reconfigured by the Deployment of Smart Gas Meters in a Short Rollout Without Periodic Upgrading, France, 1900-2050.
Figure 5: Gas Gathering, Transmission and Distribution Systems.
Figure 6: the World’S Major Gas Transmission and Distribution Networks in Km, 2018 and 2021.
Figure 7: the European Gas Grid in 1965.
Figure 8: the European Gas Grid in 2018.
Figure 9: Natural Gas Pipeline Flows into Europe from Russia Since January 2022.
Figure 10: Numbers of Housing Units, All Gas and Residential Gas Consumers, Europe,1900-2050.
Figure 11: Numbers of Metered Users of Gas, Europe, Thousands, 2023
Figure 12: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Austria, 1950-2030.
Figure 13: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Belgium, 1950-2030.
Figure 14: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Bulgaria, 1950-2050.
Figure 15: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Czech Republic, 1950-2030.
Figure 16: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Denmark, 1950-2020.
Figure 17: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Estonia, 1900-2030.
Figure 18: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Finland, 1900-2030.
Figure 19: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in France, 1900-2030.
Figure 20: Gazpar Smart Gas Meter.
Figure 21: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in Germany, 1900-2030.
Figure 22: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Greece, 1950-2030.
Figure 23: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Hungary, 1950-2030.
Figure 24: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Ireland, 1950-2030.
Figure 25: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in Italy, 1900-2030.
Figure 26: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Latvia, 1950-2030.
Figure 27: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Lithuania, 1950-2030.
Figure 28: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Netherlands, 1950-2030.
Figure 29: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Poland, 1950-2030.
Figure 30: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Poland, 2019-2025.
Figure 31: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Portugal, 1950-2030.
Figure 32: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Romania, 1950-2030.
Figure 33: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Slovak Republic 1950-2030.
Figure 34: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Slovenia, 1950-2030.
Figure 35: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Spain, 1950-2030.
Figure 36: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Sweden, 1950-2030.
Figure 37: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Switzerland, 1950-2030.
Figure 38: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Turkey, 1950-2030.
Figure 39: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in the Uk, 1900-2030.
Figure 40: the Impact of COVID-19 on the Smart Meter Rollout in the UK for Domestic Smart Meters.
Figure 41: Numbers of Housing Units, All Gas and Residential Consumers, Cis, 1950-2030.
Figure 42: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in Russia, 1900-2030.
Figure 43: Numbers of Housing Units, Gas and Electricity Consumers, Russia, 1950-2030.
Figure 44: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Azerbaijan, 1950-2030.
Figure 45: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Kazakhstan, 1950-2030.
Figure 46: Numbers of Housing Units, All Gas and Residential Consumers, Middle East, 1950-2030.
Figure 47: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, North Africa, 1950-2030.
Figure 48: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Algeria, 1950-2030.
Figure 49: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Egypt, 1950-2030.
Figure 50: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Sub-Saharan Africa, 1950-2030.
Figure 51: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Asia-Pacific Not Inc. China, 1950-2030.
Figure 52: Length of Pipeline Networks for Manufactured Gas, LPG and Natural Gas in China, 1978-2015.
Figure 53: Numbers of Households, Pngand Manufactured Gas and Cylinder LPG, China, 2000-2030.
Figure 54: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Australia, 1950-2030.
Figure 55: City Gas Distribution Rounds of Bidding, 2008-2921.
Figure 56: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, India, 1950-2030.
Figure 57: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Indonesia, 1950-2030.
Figure 58: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in Japan, 1900-2030.
Figure 59: Micom, Conventional Diaphragm Intelligent Gas Meter.
Figure 60: Ultrasonic Gas Meter.
Figure 61: Numbers of Housing Units, All Gas and Residential Consumers, South Korea, 2000-2030.
Figure 62: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, New Zealand, 1950-2030.
Figure 63: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Pakistan, 1950-2030.
Figure 64: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Taiwan, 1950-2030.
Figure 65: Household Penetration of Manufactured Gas, Natural Gas and LPG in the Usa, 1900-2030.
Figure 66: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Canada, 1950-2030.
Figure 67: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Mexico, 1950-2030.
Figure 68: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Brazil, 1950-2030.
Figure 69: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Chile, 1950-2030.
Figure 70: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Columbia, 1950-2030.
Figure 71: Numbers of Housing Units, All Gas and Residential Consumers, Central America, 1900-2020.
Figure 72: Market Shares of Gas Meter Manufacturers in Value 2023.
Figure 73: Timeline of Global Gas and Electricity Distribution.
List of Tables
Table 1: Demographics, Gas Consumers and Demand for Gas Meters in Units and $ Value, by Region 2023.
Table 2: Demographics, Gas Consumers and Demand for Gas Meters in Units and $ Value, by Country 2023.
Table 3: Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential,In Units, $ Value, Selected Countries, 2022-2028.
Table 4: Demand for Gas Meters in Units, by Region and Country, 2018-2028..
Table 5 Demand for Gas Meters in $ Value, by Region and Country, 2018-28
Table 6: Demand for Smart Gas Meters in Units by Country, 2018 to 2028
Table 7: Changes in the Demand Cycles for Gas Meter Markets by Country.
Table 8: Typical Turndown Ratios of Gas Meter Types.
Table 9: G Number for Flow Rates of Gas Metres
Table 10: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Europe.
Table 11: the Status of Smart Gas Metering in Europe, 2023.
Table 12: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Europe, 2022-28.
Table 13: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Austria.
Table 14: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Austria, 2022-2028.
Table 15: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Belgium.
Table 16: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Belgium, 2022-2028.
Table 17: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Bulgaria.
Table 18: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Czech Republic.
Table 19: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Czech Republic, 2022-2028.
Table 20: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Denmark.
Table 21: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Denmark, 2022-2028.
Table 22: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Estonia.
Table 23: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Finland.
Table 24: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, France.
Table 25: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, France, 2022-2028.
Table 26: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Germany.
Table 27: Gas Meters in Use in Germany by Type.
Table 28: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Germany, 2022-2028.
Table 29: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Greece.
Table 30: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Greece, 2022-2028.
Table 31: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Hungary.
Table 32: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Hungary, 2022-2028.
Table 33: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Ireland.
Table 34: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Ireland, 2022-2028.
Table 35: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Italy.
Table 36: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Italy, 2022-2028.
Table 37: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Latvia
Table 38: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Latvia, 2022-2028.
Table 39: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Lithuania.
Table 40: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Lithuania, 2022-2028.
Table 41: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Netherlands.
Table 42: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Netherlands, 2022-28.
Table 43: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Poland.
Table 44: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Portugal.
Table 45: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Portugal, 2022-2028.
Table 46: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Romania.
Table 47: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Romania, 2022-2028.
Table 48: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Slovak Republic.
Table 49: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Slovak Republic, 2022-2028.
Table 50: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Slovenia.
Table 51: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Slovenia, 2022-2028.
Table 52: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Spain.
Table 53: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Spain, 2022-2028.
Table 54: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Sweden.
Table 55: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Switzerland.
Table 56: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Switzerland, 2022-2028.
Table 57: Basic Population and Gas Statistic, Turkey.
Table 58: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Turkey, 2022-2028.
Table 59: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, United Kingdom.
Table 60: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, United Kingdom, 2022-2028.
Table 61: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Cis.
Table 62: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Cis, 2022-2028.
Table 63: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Russia.
Table 64: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Russia, 2022-2028.
Table 65: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Ukraine.
Table 66: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Ukraine, 2022-2028.
Table 67: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Azerbaijan.
Table 68: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Azerbaijan, 2022-2028.
Table 69: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Kazakhstan.
Table 70: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Kazakhstan, 2022-2028.
Table 71: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Uzbekistan.
Table 72: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Uzbekistan, 1950-2030.
Table 73: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Uzbekistan, 2022-2028.
Table 74: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Middle East.
Table 75: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Middle East, 2022-2028
Table 76: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Iran.
Table 77: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Iran, 2022-2028.
Table 78: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, North Africa
Table 79: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, North Africa, 2022-2028.
Table 80: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Algeria.
Table 81: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Algeria, 2022-2028.
Table 82: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Egypt.
Table 83: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Egypt, 2022-2028.
Table 84: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Sub-Saharan Africa.
Table 85: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Asia-Pacific Not Including China.
Table 86: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Asia-Pacific Not Including China, 2022-2028.
Table 87: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, China.
Table 88: Five Leading City Gas Distributors in China
Table 89: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, China, 2022-2028.
Table 90: Leading Gas Meter Manufacturers in China
Table 91: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Australia.
Table 92: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Australia, 2022-2028.
Table 93: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, India.
Table 94: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, India, 2022-2028.
Table 95: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Indonesia.
Table 96: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Indonesia, 2022-2028.
Table 97: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Japan.
Table 98: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Japan, 2022-2028.
Table 99: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, South Korea.
Table 100: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Korea, 2022-2028.
Table 101: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, New Zealand.
Table 102: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, New Zealand, 2022-2028.
Table 103: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Pakistan.
Table 104: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Pakistan, 2022-2028.
Table 105: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Taiwan.
Table 106: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Taiwan, 2022-2028.
Table 107: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Thailand.
Table 108: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, United States.
Table 109: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, United States, 2022-2028.
Table 110: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Canada.
Table 111: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Canada, 2022-2028.
Table 112: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Mexico.
Table 113: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Mexico, 2022-2028.
Table 114: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, South America.
Table 115: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Selected Countries in South America 2022-2028.
Table 116: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Argentina.
Table 117: Numbers of Housing Units, Electricity and Gas Consumers, Argentina, 1950-2030.
Table 118: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Argentina, 2022-2028.
Table 119: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Brazil.
Table 120: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Brazil, 2022-2028.
Table 121: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Chile.
Table 122: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Chile, 2022-2028.
Table 123: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Colombia.
Table 124: Annual Demand Trend for Gas Meters, IGC and Residential, in Units, $ Value, With Average Selling Price Per Meter, Columbia, 2022-2028.
Table 125: Basic Population and Gas Statistics, Central America (Excluding Mexico), 2013
