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Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Textile Production. The Textile Institute Book Series

  • Book

  • September 2021
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 5308652

Applications of Biotechnology for Sustainable Textile Production is a practical guide to the fundamentals, methods, and future prospects for sustainable biotechnological and nanobiotechnological approaches to textile production.

The textile industry is highly motivated to reduce its use of natural resources, reduce waste, and cost. Processes such as dyeing, printing and finishing fabrics traditionally require a lot of water and can produce hazardous wastes as a by-product. In order to help improve these processes, this book evaluates different technologies, comparing them as ways of saving water, energy, material waste, and time, in addition to the reduction of wastewater and sludge. Technologies investigated include enzymatic treatments, ultrasonic treatments, advanced cotton fiber pre-treatment to increase dye receptivity, nano-biotechnology, plasma technology, and foam technology in the finishing process. Health risk assessments and complications resulting from usage of chemicals and other traditional processing technologies are also examined.

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Table of Contents

1. Background and Type of Textile Materials Processed in Textile Industry 2. Techno-economic Analysis of Present Process in Textile Industry 3. Biotechnological Approaches in Desizing of Textile Materials 4. Biotechnological Approaches in Scouring of Textile Materials 5. Biotechnological Approaches for Sustainable pre-treatment of Textile Materials 6. Biotechnological Approaches in Dyeing of Textile Materials 7. Biotechnological Approaches in Printing of Textile Materials 8. Biotechnological and Nano-biotechnological Approaches in Finishing of Textile Materials 9. Bio resources Mediated Technological Advancements in Chemical Finishing of Textiles 10. Biotechnological and Nano-biotechnological Approaches in Treatment of Textile Effluents 11. Conclusion on Biotechnology in Textile Production and Future Scope

Authors

O.L. Shanmugasundaram Professor, Department of Textile Technology, K.S. Rangasamy College of Technology, India. O.L. Shanmugasundaram is a Professor in the Department of Textile Technology at K.S. Rangasamy College of Technology, India. He has been teaching courses in wet processing, environmental science and engineering and applications of biotechnology in the textiles industry for 7 years. He has also published 52 research papers, and presented 38 papers at international conferences. He has contributed 3 book chapters, is an acting editorial board member and reviewer for many refereed journals, and is acting as organizing committee member [70] and scientific committee member [40] for many International and National Conferences in India and abroad.