Value-Chain of Biofuels: Fundamentals, Technology, and Standardization presents the fundamental aspects of biofuel production, from biomass conversion technologies and biofuels' end products to related policy regulation and standardization. Sections explore the current biofuels industry, addressing pretreatment, feedstocks, and conversion processes, review different pathways to produce biofuels, including bioethanol, biochar, biogas/bio-hydrogen, bio-oil, biodiesel, and many others, and finally, present policy regulation and standardization on biofuel production, with a focus on applications. Case studies are provided alongside reviews from academic and industry perspectives, discussing economics and lifecycle assessments (LCA) of biofuel production, as well as analyses of supply chains.
Offering a comprehensive and timely overview, this book provides an ideal reference for researchers and practitioners working in bioenergy and renewable energy, but it will also be of interest to chemists, bioengineers, chemical engineers, and the agricultural and petrochemical industries.
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Table of Contents
Section 1: Overview on Biomass Conversion Technologies and Pretreatment 1. Overview of biomass conversion to biofuels 2. Biomass conversion to biofuel 3. Biomass classification and characterization for conversion to biofuels 4. Thermal degradation behavior and kinetic modeling of green solvents-delignified biomass: a sustainable biomass-to-energy approach 5. Pretreatment of fiber-based biomass material for lignin extraction 6. Microalgae cultivation for sustainable biofuel production
Section 2: Biomass Conversion Technologies to Biofuel and Value-Added Material 7. Hydrothermal liquefaction of algal biomass to bio-oil 8. Alternative jet fuels: Bio-jet fuels challenges and opportunities 9. Bioprocessing of sustainable renewable biomass for bioethanol production 10. Utilization of agricultural biomass for bio-butanol production 11. Oil palm biomass zero-waste conversion to bio-succinic acid 12. Iso-conversional kinetic and thermodynamic analysis of catalytic pyrolysis for palm oil wastes 13. Recent progress in modeling and simulation of biomass conversion to biohydrogen 14. Realizing higher value output from biomass conversion to biogas through the production of biohydrogen, biomethane, and biohythane 15. Technical readiness level (TRL) on bio-hydrogen production process and its value chain
Section 3: Emission, Techno-Economic, Supply-Chain, and Policies of the Biofuel Production 16. Experimental investigation of characterization of emissions from waste cooking oil biodiesel 17. Techno-economic analysis of biomass thermochemical conversion to biofuels 18. Economical aspect in biomass to biofuel production 19. Biomass supply chain management and challenges 20. Biomass supply chain synthesis and optimization 21. Oil palm biomass value chain for biofuel development in Malaysia: Part I 22. Oil palm biomass value chain for biofuel development in Malaysia: Part II 23. Renewable energy transformation in Malaysia through bioenergy production: Policies insights from spatially-explicit modeling 24. Production, regulation, and standardization of biofuels: Philippine perspective