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Provides objective�assessment and grading�of facial paralysis, as well as both�surgical and non-surgical management�of synkinesis.�
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Discusses the�new surgical approach�to lower facial synkinesis developed by Dr�Azizzadeh.�
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Includes�numerous videos�that show the movement of the face and selected treatments, as well as a library of facial expressions for objective video assessment of facial paralysis.�
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Features�dozens of high-quality anatomical images, colored line drawings, photographs, and charts throughout.�
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Provides�focused coverage�of this timely topic for otolaryngologists, plastic surgeons, neurosurgeons, and maxillofacial surgeons.�
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Enhanced eBook version included with purchase.�Your enhanced eBook allows you to access�all of�the text, figures, and references from the book on a variety of devices.
Table of Contents
1�Facial nerve and muscle anatomy2�Etiology, Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis
3�Psychosocial Impact of Facial Palsy
4�Facial nerve consultation
5�Smile Analysis for Facial Nerve Disorders
6�Synkinesis and the role of botulinum toxin in facial palsy management
7�Assessment and Grading of Synkinesis and Facial Palsy
8�Objective measurement of outcomes in facial paralysis
9�Self management and the prevention of complications of synkinesis
9�Facial Neuromuscular Retraining for Synkinesis
10�Eyelid Rehabilitation in Post-Facial Paralysis with Synkinesis
10�Botulinum toxin
11�Surgical Reanimation of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis Smile Dysfunction
�Appendix 1
