2 CELLULOSE NANOFIBERS
2.1 Advantages of cellulose nanofibers
2.2 Pre-treatment and Synthesis methods
2.2.1 Acid hydrolysis
2.2.2 TEMPO oxidation
2.2.3 Ammonium persulfate (APS) oxidation
2.2.4 Enzymatic Hydrolysis
2.2.5 Ball milling
2.2.6 Cryocrushing
2.2.7 High-shear grinding
2.2.8 Ultrasonication
2.2.9 High-pressure homogenization
2.2.10 Recent methods
2.2.10.1 Microwave irradiation
2.2.10.2 Enzymatic processing
2.2.10.3 Deep eutectic solvents (DESs)
2.2.10.4 Pulsed electric field
2.2.10.5 Electron beam irradiation
2.3 Applications of cellulose nanofibers
2.4 SWOT analysis
2.5 Cellulose nanofibers (CNF) production capacities 2023
2.6 Pricing
2.7 Commercial CNF products
2.8 End use markets for cellulose nanofibers
2.8.1 Composites
2.8.1.1 Market overview
2.8.1.2 Markets and applications
2.8.1.2.1 Automotive composites
2.8.1.2.2 Biocomposite films & packaging
2.8.1.2.3 Barrier packaging
2.8.1.2.4 Thermal insulation composites
2.8.1.2.5 Construction composites
2.8.1.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.1.3.1 Tons
2.8.1.3.2 Revenues
2.8.1.3.3 By Region
2.8.1.4 Product developers
2.8.2 Automotive
2.8.2.1 Market overview
2.8.2.2 Markets and applications
2.8.2.2.1 Composites
2.8.2.2.2 Air intake components
2.8.2.2.3 Tires
2.8.2.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.2.3.1 Tons
2.8.2.3.2 Revenues
2.8.2.3.3 By Region
2.8.2.4 Product developers
2.8.3 Buildings and construction
2.8.3.1 Market overview
2.8.3.2 Markets and applications
2.8.3.2.1 Sandwich composites
2.8.3.2.2 Cement additives
2.8.3.2.3 Pump primers
2.8.3.2.4 Thermal insulation and damping
2.8.3.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.3.3.1 Tons
2.8.3.3.2 Revenues
2.8.3.3.3 By region
2.8.3.4 Product developers
2.8.4 Paper and board packaging
2.8.4.1 Market overview
2.8.4.2 Markets and applications
2.8.4.2.1 Reinforcement and barrier
2.8.4.2.2 Biodegradable food packaging foil and films
2.8.4.2.3 Paperboard coatings
2.8.4.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.4.3.1 Tons
2.8.4.3.2 Revenues
2.8.4.3.3 By region
2.8.4.4 Product developers
2.8.5 Textiles and apparel
2.8.5.1 Market overview
2.8.5.2 Markets and applications
2.8.5.2.1 CNF deodorizer and odour reducer (antimicrobial) in adult and child diapers
2.8.5.2.2 Footwear
2.8.5.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.5.3.1 Tons
2.8.5.3.2 Revenues
2.8.5.3.3 By region
2.8.5.4 Product developer profiles
2.8.6 Biomedicine and healthcare
2.8.6.1 Market overview
2.8.6.2 Markets and applications
2.8.6.2.1 Wound dressings
2.8.6.2.2 Drug delivery stabilizers
2.8.6.2.3 Tissue engineering scaffolds
2.8.6.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.6.3.1 Tons
2.8.6.3.2 Revenues
2.8.6.3.3 By region
2.8.6.4 Product developers
2.8.7 Hygiene and sanitary products
2.8.7.1 Market overview
2.8.7.2 Markets and applications
2.8.7.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.7.3.1 Tons
2.8.7.3.2 Revenues
2.8.7.3.3 By region
2.8.7.4 Product developers
2.8.8 Paints and coatings
2.8.8.1 Market overview
2.8.8.2 Markets and applications
2.8.8.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.8.3.1 Tons
2.8.8.3.2 Revenues
2.8.8.3.3 By region
2.8.8.4 Product developers
2.8.9 Aerogels
2.8.9.1 Market overview
2.8.9.2 Markets and applications
2.8.9.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.9.3.1 Tons
2.8.9.3.2 Revenues
2.8.9.3.3 By region
2.8.9.4 Product developers
2.8.10 Oil and gas
2.8.10.1 Market overview
2.8.10.2 Markets and applications
2.8.10.2.1 Oil recovery applications (fracturing fluid)
2.8.10.2.2 CNF Membranes for separation
2.8.10.2.3 Oil and gas fluids additives
2.8.10.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.10.3.1 Tons
2.8.10.3.2 Revenues
2.8.10.3.3 By region
2.8.10.4 Product developers
2.8.11 Filtration
2.8.11.1 Market overview
2.8.11.2 Markets and applications
2.8.11.2.1 Membranes for selective absorption
2.8.11.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.11.3.1 Tons
2.8.11.3.2 Revenues
2.8.11.3.3 By region
2.8.11.4 Product developers
2.8.12 Rheology modifiers
2.8.12.1 Market overview
2.8.12.2 Markets and applications
2.8.12.2.1 Food additives
2.8.12.2.2 Pickering stabilizers
2.8.12.2.3 Hydrogels
2.8.12.2.4 Cosmetics and skincare
2.8.12.3 Global market 2018-2034
2.8.12.3.1 Tons
2.8.12.3.2 Revenues
2.8.12.3.3 By region
2.8.12.4 Product developers
2.8.13 Other markets
2.8.13.1 Printed, stretchable and flexible electronics
2.8.13.1.1 Market assessment
2.8.13.1.2 Product developers
2.8.13.2 3D printing
2.8.13.2.1 Market assessment
2.8.13.2.2 Product developers
2.8.13.3 Aerospace
2.8.13.3.1 Market assessment
2.8.13.3.2 Product developers
2.8.13.4 Batteries
2.8.13.4.1 Market assessment
2.9 Cellulose nanofiber company profiles
2.9.1 Adsorbi
2.9.2 Aichemist Metal Inc.
2.9.3 ANPOLY, Inc.
2.9.4 Asahi Kasei Corporation
2.9.5 Azul Energy
2.9.6 Beijing Ding Sheng Xiong Di Technology Co., Ltd.
2.9.7 Betulium Oy
2.9.8 Blue BioFuels, Inc.
2.9.9 Ceapro, Inc.
2.9.10 Cellfion AB
2.9.11 CELLiCON B.V.
2.9.12 Cellucomp Ltd.
2.9.13 Cellulose Lab
2.9.14 Cellutech AB (Stora Enso)
2.9.15 Centre Technique du Papier (CTP)
2.9.16 Chemkey Advanced Materials Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
2.9.17 Chuetsu Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.
2.9.18 CNNT
2.9.19 DaikyoNishikawa Corporation
2.9.20 Daio Paper Corporation
2.9.21 Daishowa Paper Products Co. Ltd.
2.9.22 Denso Corporation
2.9.23 DIC
2.9.24 DKS Co. Ltd.
2.9.25 Earth Recycle Co., Ltd.
2.9.26 Ehime Paper Manufacturing Co. Ltd.
2.9.27 Evolgene Genomics SL
2.9.28 Fibercoat GmbH
2.9.29 Fillerbank Limited
2.9.30 FineCell Sweden AB
2.9.31 FP Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
2.9.32 Fuji Pigment Co., Ltd.
2.9.33 Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd
2.9.34 Gen Corporation
2.9.35 Glamarium OÜ Technologies
2.9.36 Granbio Technologies
2.9.37 GreenNano Technologies Inc.
2.9.38 GS Alliance Co. Ltd.
2.9.39 Guilin Qihong Technology
2.9.40 Hansol Paper., Ltd.
2.9.41 Harvest Nano, Inc.
2.9.42 Hattori Shoten K.K.
2.9.43 Hexa Chemical Co. Ltd./Nature Gift
2.9.44 Hokuetsu Corporation
2.9.45 i-Compology Corporation
2.9.46 InventWood
2.9.47 The Japan Steel Works Ltd
2.9.48 JeNaCell GmbH (Evonik)
2.9.49 Kami Shoji Company
2.9.50 Kao Corporation
2.9.51 KOS 21
2.9.52 KRI, Inc.
2.9.53 Lenzing AG
2.9.54 Maniwa Biochemical
2.9.55 Marine Nanofiber Co., Ltd.
2.9.56 Marusumi Paper Company Limited
2.9.57 Marutomi Seishi Co., Ltd.
2.9.58 Masuko Sangyo Co., Ltd.
2.9.59 Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation/Mitsubishi Paper Mills Limited
2.9.60 Mizuno Kinzoku Shoji Co., Ltd.
2.9.61 Mori Machinery Co., Ltd.
2.9.62 Moorim P&P
2.9.63 MOVIC AMT Co., Ltd.
2.9.64 Nanografi Co. Inc
2.9.65 Nanollose Ltd
2.9.66 National Research Company
2.9.67 Natural Friend
2.9.68 Nature Costech Co., Ltd.
2.9.69 Nature Gifts Co., Ltd.
2.9.70 Nippon Paper Group, Inc.
2.9.71 Nippon Shizai Co., Ltd
2.9.72 Nissin Kogyo Co., Ltd.
2.9.73 Norske Skog ASA
2.9.74 Ocean TuniCell AS
2.9.75 Oita CELENA Co., Ltd.
2.9.76 Omura Paint Co., Ltd.
2.9.77 Onkyo Corporation
2.9.78 Oji Holdings Corporation
2.9.79 Osaka Gas Chemicals Co., Ltd.
2.9.80 Performance BioFilaments Inc
2.9.81 PhotoCide Protection, Inc.
2.9.82 Re-Fresh Global
2.9.83 Rengo Co., Ltd.
2.9.84 Ripro Corporation
2.9.85 Risho Kogyo Co. Ltd.
2.9.86 Sanwa Kako Co. Ltd
2.9.87 Sappi Limited
2.9.88 Seiko PMC Corporation
2.9.89 Sharp Chemical Ind. Co., Ltd.
2.9.90 Shinwa Kako KK
2.9.91 Smart Reactors
2.9.92 Starlite Co., Ltd.
2.9.93 Sugino Machine Limited
2.9.94 Svilosa AD
2.9.95 Take Cite Co., Ltd.
2.9.96 Taiyo Holdings Co Ltd
2.9.97 Tianjon Haojia Cellulose Co., Ltd.
2.9.98 Tentok Paper Co. Ltd.
2.9.99 Toagosei Co. Ltd.
2.9.100 Tokushu Tokai Paper Co., Ltd.
2.9.101 Toray Industries, Inc.
2.9.102 Toppan Printing Co., Ltd.
2.9.103 Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd.
2.9.104 Toyota Boshoku Corporation
2.9.105 Toyo Chemical
2.9.106 TPS, Inc.
2.9.107 TS Tech Co., Ltd.
2.9.108 Ube Industries, Ltd.
2.9.109 Unitika Co., Ltd.
2.9.110 University of Maine Process Development Center
2.9.111 UPM Biomedicals
2.9.112 US Forest Products Laboratory (FPL)
2.9.113 Valmet OYJ
2.9.114 VERDE Nanomaterials, Inc.
2.9.115 Verso Corporation
2.9.116 VTT Technical Research Centre of Finland Ltd
2.9.117 Xylocel Oy
2.9.118 Yokohama Bio Frontier, Inc.
2.9.119 Yokohama Rubber Co. Ltd.
2.9.120 Yoshikawakuni Plastics Industries Co., Ltd.
2.9.121 Zelfo Technology GmbH
2.9.122 Zeoform
2.9.123 Zhejiang Jinjiahao Green Nanomaterial Co., Ltd.
2.9.124 ZoepNano Sdn. Bhd
3 CELLULOSE NANOCRYSTALS
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Synthesis
3.3 Properties
3.4 Production
3.5 Pricing
3.6 SWOT analysis
3.7 Markets and applications
3.8 Cellulose nanocrystals (CNC) production capacities 2023
3.9 Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market
3.10 Cellulose nanocrystal company profiles
3.10.1 Alberta Innovates/Innotech Materials LLC
3.10.2 Anomera, Inc.
3.10.3 Blue Goose Biorefineries (BGB) Inc.
3.10.4 Ceapro, Inc.
3.10.5 CELLiCON B.V.
3.10.6 CelluDot LLC
3.10.7 Celluforce, Inc.
3.10.8 Fillerbank Limited
3.10.9 Evolgene Genomics SL
3.10.10 Guilin Qihong Technology
3.10.11 Melodea Ltd.
3.10.12 Nanolinter
3.10.13 Navitas d.o.o (NANOCRYSTACELL)
3.10.14 Poly-Ink
3.10.15 Renmatix, Inc.
3.10.16 Sweetwater Energy
3.10.17 Tianjin Woodelfbio Cellulose Co., Ltd.
3.10.18 Toyo Seikan Group Holdings, Ltd.
3.10.19 UMaine Process Development Center
3.10.20 Forest Products Laboratory (FPL)
3.10.21 Valentis Nanotech
List of Tables
Table 1. Length and diameter of nanocellulose types and MFC.
Table 2. Major polymers found in the extracellular covering of different algae.
Table 3. Recycled cellulose fibers companies.
Table 4. Properties of cellulose nanofibrils relative to metallic and polymeric materials.
Table 5. Extraction of nanocellulose (NC) from various lignocellulosic sources using different conventional technologies.
Table 6. Applications of cellulose nanofibers (CNF).
Table 7. CNF production capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons.
Table 8: Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanofiber producers.
Table 9. Cellulose nanofiber-based commercial products.*
Table 10. Comparative properties of polymer composites reinforcing materials.
Table 11. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in composites-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global composites OEMs.
Table 12. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in composites.
Table 13. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (metric tons).
Table 14. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 15. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 16. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in composites.
Table 17. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in automotive-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global automotive OEMs.
Table 18. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in automotive.
Table 19. Components featured in the NCV.
Table 20. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (metric tons).
Table 21. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 22. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 23. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in the automotive industry.
Table 24. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global construction OEMs
Table 25. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.
Table 26: Market demand for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 27. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 28. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 29. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers in building and construction.
Table 30. Oxygen permeability of nanocellulose films compared to those made form commercially available petroleum-based materials and other polymers.
Table 31. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paper and board packaging OEMs.
Table 32. Applications of cellulose nanofibers in paper and board packaging.
Table 33. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paper & board packaging market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 34. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 35. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 36. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in paper and board.
Table 37. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global textiles and apparel OEMs.
Table 38. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in textiles, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 39. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 40. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 41. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in textiles and apparel.
Table 42. Market assessment for nanocellulose in medicine and healthcare-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global medicine and healthcare OEMs.
Table 43. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in biomedicine and healthcare.
Table 44. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 45. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 46. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 47. Nanocellulose product developers in medicine and healthcare.
Table 48. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products.
Table 49. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 50. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 51. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 52. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in hygiene and sanitary products.
Table 53. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global paints and coatings OEMs.
Table 54. Market and applications of cellulose nanofibers in paints and coatings.
Table 55. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 56. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 57. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 58. Companies developing nanocellulose products in paints and coatings, applications targeted and stage of commercialization.
Table 59. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global aerogels OEMs.
Table 60. Markets and applications for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels.
Table 61. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in aerogels, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 62. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 63. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 64. Nanocellulose in product developers in aerogels.
Table 65. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global oil and gas OEMs.
Table 66. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in oil and gas.
Table 67. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 68. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 69. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 70. Cellulose nanofibers product developers in oil and gas exploration.
Table 71. CNF membranes.
Table 72. Market assessment for Cellulose nanofibers in filtration-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global filtration OEMs.
Table 73. Market and applications of Cellulose nanofibers in filtration.
Table 74. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 75. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 76. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 77. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in filtration.
Table 78. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global rheology modifier OEMs.
Table 79. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.
Table 80. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Table 81. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 82. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Table 83. Commercial activity in cellulose nanofibers in rheology modifiers.
Table 84. Properties of flexible electronics-cellulose nanofiber film (nanopaper).
Table 85. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global printed, flexible and stretchable electronics OEMs.
Table 86. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in printed, stretchable and flexible electronics.
Table 87. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in 3D priniting-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading, main global 3D printing OEMs.
Table 88. Companies developing cellulose nanofibers 3D printing products.
Table 89. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in aerospace-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks, competing materials, material loading. Table 90: Companies developing cellulose nanofibers products in aircraft and aerospace.
Table 91. Market assessment for cellulose nanofibers in Batteries-application, key benefits and motivation for use, megatrends, market drivers, technology drawbacks.
Table 92: Granbio Nanocellulose Processes.
Table 93. Nippon Paper commercial CNF products.
Table 94. Oji Holdings CNF products.
Table 95. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).
Table 96. CNC sources, size and yield.
Table 97. CNC properties.
Table 98. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials.
Table 99. Production methods for cellulose nanocrystals.
Table 100. Product/price/application matrix of cellulose nanocrystal producers.
Table 101. Markets and applications of cellulose nanocrystals.
Table 102: Cellulose nanocrystal capacities (by type, wet or dry) and production process, by producer, metric tons.
Table 103. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2034 (metric tons).
Table 104. Overview of CNC producers.
Table 105. Production methods for bacterial nanocellulose.
Table 106: Product/price/application matrix of bacterial nanocellulose producers.
Table 107. Markets and applications of bacterial nanocellulose.
Table 108. Fibnano properties.
List of Figures
Figure 1. Schematic diagram of partial molecular structure of cellulose chain with numbering for carbon atoms and n= number of cellobiose repeating unit.
Figure 2. Scale of cellulose materials.
Figure 3. Organization and morphology of cellulose synthesizing terminal complexes (TCs) in different organisms.
Figure 4. Biosynthesis of (a) wood cellulose (b) tunicate cellulose and (c) BC.
Figure 5. Cellulose microfibrils and nanofibrils.
Figure 6. SEM image of microfibrillated cellulose.
Figure 7. Nanocellulose preparation methods and resulting materials.
Figure 8. Production of nanocellulose from lignocellulosic biomass using enzymatic treatment (endoglucanases and xylanases) followed by mechanical treatment.
Figure 9. EBI pretreatment combined with HPH for CNC production.
Figure 10. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanofibers market.
Figure 11. Aruba 23.
Figure 12. Dorayaki.
Figure 13. ENASAVE NEXT.
Figure 14. Flat4-KAEDE.
Figure 15. GEL-KAYANO™.
Figure 16. KAMIDE+CNF paper container.
Figure 17. Hada care acty®.
Figure 18. Hiteeth All in One Mouth Gel.
Figure 19. HYPERNANO X series.
Figure 20. Kirekira! toilet wipes.
Figure 21. ONKYO® Scepter SC-3(B) 2-way Speaker System.
Figure 22. Pioneer® SE-MONITOR5 Headphones.
Figure 23. "Poise" series Super strong deodorant sheet.
Figure 24. RUBURI Precursor Lubris for raw concrete pumping.
Figure 25. SC-3 (B) speakers.
Figure 26. SE-MONITOR5 headphones.
Figure 27. "Skin Care Acty" series Adult diapers.
Figure 28. Spingle Company sneakers.
Figure 29. "SURISURI" Lotion.
Figure 30. X9400 series.
Figure 31. X Premium Sound Speaker Alps Alpine.
Figure 32. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (metric tons).
Figure 33. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 34. Revenues for cellulose nanofibers in composites, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 35. CNF mixed PLA (Poly Lactic Acid).
Figure 36. CNF resin products.
Figure 37. Interior of NCV concept car.
Figure 38. Interior of the NCV prototype.
Figure 39. Global market demand for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (metric tons).
Figure 40. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 41. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the automotive sector, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 42: Daio Paper's cellulose nanofiber material in doors and hood of race car.
Figure 43: CNF composite.
Figure 44: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.
Figure 45. CNF car engine cover developed in Japan Ministry of the Environment’s (MOE) Nano Cellulose Vehicle (NCV) Project.
Figure 46. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete.
Figure 47. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in construction, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 48. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 49. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in building and construction, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 50. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 51. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 52. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paper & board/packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 53. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers in textiles and apparel.
Figure 54. Asics GEL-KAYANO™ 25 running shoe.
Figure 55. Demand for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles sector, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 56. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 57. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the textiles & apparel market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 58. CNF deodorant products.
Figure 59. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in biomedical and healthcare, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 60. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 61. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the biomedicine & healthcare market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 62. Fibnano.
Figure 63. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in hygiene and sanitary products, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 64. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene & sanitary market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 65. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the hygiene and sanitary products market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 66. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in paint and coatings, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 67. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 68. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the paints & coatings market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 69. Hefcel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.
Figure 70: Global demand for nanocellulose in in aerogels, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 71. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogels market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 72. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the aerogelsmarket, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 73. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the oil and gas market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 74. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in oil & gas market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 75. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the oil & gas market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 76. Nanocellulose sponge developed by EMPA for potential applications in oil recovery.
Figure 77. Global demand for Cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 78. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 79. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the filtration packaging market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 80. Multi-layered cross section of CNF-nw.
Figure 81. Global demand for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (tons).
Figure 82. Global market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 83. Market revenues for cellulose nanofibers in the rheology modifiers market, by region, 2018-2034 (millions USD).
Figure 84. "SURISURI" products.
Figure 85. Foldable nanopaper antenna.
Figure 86: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.
Figure 87. Oji CNF transparent sheets.
Figure 88. Electronic components using NFC as insulating materials.
Figure 89: Anpoly cellulose nanofiber hydrogel.
Figure 90. MEDICELLU™.
Figure 91: Ashai Kasei CNF production process.
Figure 92: Asahi Kasei CNF fabric sheet.
Figure 93: Properties of Asahi Kasei cellulose nanofiber nonwoven fabric.
Figure 94. CNF nonwoven fabric.
Figure 95. Celfion membrane.
Figure 96. nanoforest products.
Figure 97. Chuetsu Pulp & Paper CNF production process.
Figure 98. nanoforest-S.
Figure 99. nanoforest-PDP.
Figure 100. nanoforest-MB.
Figure 101: Trunk lid incorporating CNF.
Figure 102. Daio Paper CNF production process.
Figure 103. ELLEX products.
Figure 104. CNF-reinforced PP compounds.
Figure 105. Kirekira! toilet wipes.
Figure 106. Color CNF.
Figure 107. DIC Products CNF production process.
Figure 108. DKS Co. Ltd. CNF production process.
Figure 109: Rheocrysta spray.
Figure 110. DKS CNF products.
Figure 111: CNF based on citrus peel.
Figure 112. Citrus cellulose nanofiber.
Figure 113. Filler Bank CNC products.
Figure 114. GREEN CHIP CMF pellets and injection moulded products.
Figure 115: Cellulose Nanofiber (CNF) composite with polyethylene (PE).
Figure 116: CNF products from Furukawa Electric.
Figure 117. Granbio CNF production process.
Figure 118: Cutlery samples (spoon, knife, fork) made of nano cellulose and biodegradable plastic composite materials.
Figure 119. Non-aqueous CNF dispersion "Senaf" (Photo shows 5% of plasticizer).
Figure 120: CNF gel.
Figure 121: Block nanocellulose material.
Figure 122: CNF products developed by Hokuetsu.
Figure 123. Kami Shoji CNF products.
Figure 124. Dual Graft System.
Figure 125: Engine cover utilizing Kao CNF composite resins.
Figure 126. Acrylic resin blended with modified CNF (fluid) and its molded product (transparent film), and image obtained with AFM (CNF 10wt% blended).
Figure 127: 0.3% aqueous dispersion of sulfated esterified CNF and dried transparent film (front side).
Figure 128. CNF deodorant.
Figure 129. Chitin nanofiber product.
Figure 130. Marusumi Paper cellulose nanofiber products.
Figure 131. FibriMa cellulose nanofiber powder.
Figure 132. Cellulomix production process.
Figure 133. Nanobase versus conventional products.
Figure 134. Uni-ball Signo UMN-307.
Figure 135: CNF slurries.
Figure 136. Range of CNF products.
Figure 137: Nanocell serum product.
Figure 138. Vatensel® product
Figure 139: Hydrophobization facilities for raw pulp.
Figure 140: Mixing facilities for CNF-reinforced plastic.
Figure 141. Nippon Paper CNF production process.
Figure 142: Nippon Paper Industries’ adult diapers.
Figure 143. All-resin forceps incorporating CNF.
Figure 144. CNF paint product.
Figure 145. CNF wet powder.
Figure 146. CNF transparent film.
Figure 147. Transparent CNF sheets.
Figure 148. Oji Paper CNF production process.
Figure 149. CNF clear sheets.
Figure 150. Oji Holdings CNF polycarbonate product.
Figure 151. Fluorene cellulose ® powder.
Figure 152. Performance Biofilaments CNF production process.
Figure 153. XCNF.
Figure 154. CNF insulation flat plates.
Figure 155. Seiko PMC CNF production process.
Figure 156. Manufacturing process for STARCEL.
Figure 157. Rubber soles incorporating CNF.
Figure 158. CNF dispersion and powder from Starlite.
Figure 159. Sugino Machine CNF production process.
Figure 160. High Pressure Water Jet Process.
Figure 161. 2 wt.% CNF suspension.
Figure 162. BiNFi-s Dry Powder.
Figure 163. BiNFi-s Dry Powder and Propylene (PP) Complex Pellet.
Figure 164. Silk nanofiber (right) and cocoon of raw material.
Figure 165. SVILOSA AD CNC products.
Figure 166. Silver / CNF composite dispersions.
Figure 167. CNF/nanosilver powder.
Figure 168: Comparison of weight reduction effect using CNF.
Figure 169: CNF resin products.
Figure 170. University of Maine CNF production process.
Figure 171. UPM-Kymmene CNF production process.
Figure 172. FibDex® wound dressing.
Figure 173. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process.
Figure 174: Flexible electronic substrate made from CNF.
Figure 175. HefCel-coated wood (left) and untreated wood (right) after 30 seconds flame test.
Figure 176. S-CNF in powder form.
Figure 177. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals.
Figure 178. CNC preparation.
Figure 179. Extracting CNC from trees.
Figure 180. SWOT analysis: Cellulose nanocrystals market.
Figure 181. CNC slurry.
Figure 182. Global demand for cellulose nanocrystals by market, 2018-2034 (metric tons).
Figure 183. R3TM process technology.
Figure 184. Blue Goose CNC Production Process.
Figure 185: Celluforce production process.
Figure 186: NCCTM Process.
Figure 187: CNC produced at Tech Futures’ pilot plant; cloudy suspension (1 wt.%), gel-like (10 wt.%), flake-like crystals, and very fine powder. Product advantages include:
Figure 188. Filler Bank CNC products.
Figure 189. Melodea CNC barrier coating packaging.
Figure 190. Plantrose process.
Figure 191. CNC solution.
Figure 192. University of Maine CNF production process.
Figure 193. US Forest Service Products Laboratory CNF production process.
Figure 194. Bacterial nanocellulose shapes
Figure 195. SWOT analysis: Bacterial Nanocellulose market.
Figure 196. Jelly-like seaweed-based nanocellulose hydrogel.
Figure 197. Cellugy materials.
Figure 198: Bacterial cellulose face mask sheet.
Figure 199. TransLeather.
