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Foundations and Applications of Trace Fossils

  • Book

  • August 2022
  • Elsevier Science and Technology
  • ID: 5446451
Foundations and Applications of Trace Fossils provides a framework to use trace fossils to better interpret the sedimentological, stratigraphic and paleontological record, particularly as integrated with other geological datasets. Secondly, the book aims to update ichnology research to reflect recent developments. It presents introductory materials, including the history of ichnology, the conceptual framework, and key definitions. In addition, the book introduces modern topics such as neoichnology and process ichnology. Using this foundational information, the multidisciplinary audience can solve sedimentological, paleontological and paleoenvironmental problems.

Table of Contents

Part I: Introduction to Ichnology
1. A History of Ichnology Applied to Sedimentological Problem Solving
2. An Overview of Common Trace Fossils and Their Significance
3. Neoichnology and its Role in Understanding and Interpreting the Sedimentary Environment

Part II: Interpretive Frameworks for Ichnology
4. Frameworks for the Interpretation of Trace Fossils: Ichnofacies
5. Frameworks for the Interpretation of Trace Fossils: Ichnofabrics
6. Frameworks for the Interpretation of Trace Fossils: Process Ichnology
7. The Sequence Stratigraphic Utility of Trace Fossils

Part III: The Ichnology of Environmental Stresses
8. Identifying Brackish-Water Settings
9. Identifying Reduced Oxygen Settings
10. Ichnological Responses to Sedimentation

Part IV: The Ichnology of Common Sedimentary Environments
11. The Ichnology of Shoreface Deposits
12. The Ichnology of Deltas
13. The Ichnology of Continental Shelves
14. The Ichnology of Continental Slopes
15. The Ichnology of Turbidites and Submarine Fans
16. The Ichnology of Wave-Dominated Estuaries
17. The Ichnology of River-Dominated Estuaries
18. Continental Ichnology 

Part V: Ichnofossils in the Big Picture
19. Trace Fossils Through Time
20. Trace Fossils and Extinctions
21. Biogenic Sedimentary Structures and the Agrinomic Revolution
22. Big Data and Quantification of Ichnological datasets
23. Future Directions of Trace Fossil Analysis

Authors

Murray K. Gingras Department of Earth and Atmosphere, University of Alberta, Alberta, Canada. Murray Gingras earned a PhD in Sedimentary Geology (1999). Since that time, Gingras has been recognized as one of the international leaders in ichnology (using trace fossils and other paleoecological knowledge to interpret the rock record). Gingras is known particularly for his work on modern deposits and neoichnology. His work has also focused on understanding the influence of bioturbation on permeability and porosity distributions in reservoir strata. James A. MacEachern Department of Earth Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Canada. James MacEachern earned his PhD in Geology in 1994. Since then, he has focused his research on?the integration of ichnology with sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy for refining facies models.?MacEachern's work seeks to place applied ichnology into the reach of classical sedimentary facies analysts.?