Human identification is a technique used for the identification of specific individuals or forensic investigations by analyzing data samples such as blood, hair, skin, teeth, and semen. It is a procedure, which is used to trace evidence of criminal activities by identifying any traces that might be left out at the place of the accident or crime. As each individual has different genetic makeup, the DNA analysis procedures plays a key role in identifying the criminal by examining the DNA samples found in the place crime site. Furthermore, the human identification techniques such as DNA analysis also plays a major role in identifying the unnamed human bodies which were victims of natural disaster or man-made disasters such as fire burn victims.
The global human identification market is majorly driven by use of human identification techniques for criminal identification, rise in government initiatives and funds for forensic laboratories, rise in the number of instances of identity theft and fraud. Rise in criminal cases, which require DNA analysis to identify the criminal for example sexual assault cases plays a significant role in driving technological advancements in the human identification market, thus leading to its substantial growth. As criminal activities become more sophisticated and challenging to combat, law enforcement agencies and security organizations are compelled to seek innovative solutions to identify and apprehend perpetrators. This need has spurred the development and adoption of advanced technologies for human identification.
According to FBI, in 2021, there were 690,158 violent crime incidents and 812,683 offenses reported in the U.S. Human identification techniques, which can be used to efficiently identify the criminal. In addition, according to a 2023 study report by National Library of Medicines, mosquito vectors captured at a crime scene are forensically valuable since they feed on human blood, and hence, human DNA can be recovered to help identify the victim and/or the suspect. The study was conducted, in which mosquitoes were membrane-feed on blood from six different sources: a human male, a human female, mixed human male-female blood, mixed human male-mouse blood, mixed human female-mouse blood, and mixed human male-female-mouse blood.
The results confirm the feasibility of human DNA identification from mosquito blood meals, even if it is mixed with other types of non-human blood, for up to 36 hours post-feeding. Therefore, blood-fed mosquitoes found at the crime scene are forensically valuable, as it is possible to obtain intact genetic profiles from their blood meals to identify a victim, or a potential offender, and/or exclude a suspect. Therefore, the efficiency of DNA analysis techniques to identify criminals is expected to contribute to the growth of the market.
Furthermore, governments across the globe have recognized the importance of human identification in various domains, including law enforcement, national security, disaster management, and immigration. As a result, they have implemented initiatives aimed at enhancing forensic capabilities and strengthening identification processes. For instance, the Government of India has taken many initiatives in the field of forensic science. A state-of-the-art DNA analysis lab has been set up in Chandigarh. Furthermore, Central Forensic Science Laboratory (CFSL) is being upgraded in various locations in the country such as Pune, Guwahati, Bhopal, and Kolkata.
Furthermore, in 2020, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), which is the primary federal funder of forensic science research across all forensic disciplines, announced almost $17 million in funding to support 36 forensic science research and development projects. NIJ awarded over $264,000,000 through nearly 600 grants between 2009 and 2020 for R&D projects. Thus, rise in government funding to establish forensic research institutes is expected to drive the growth of the market.
In addition, identity theft and fraud have become significant issues in recent years. For instance, according to the Federal Trade Commission, in 2022, consumers reported losing nearly $8.8 billion to fraud, an increase of more than 30% over 2021. Furthermore, in 2022, over 1.1 million reports of identity theft were received by the Federal Trade Commission, which led to a greater emphasis on implementing stronger identification methods to verify the identity of individuals accurately. However, the high cost of genomic instruments is expected to restrain the growth of the human identification market. Moreover, the key development strategies adopted by market players are expected to present significant growth opportunities.
The human identification market is segmented based on product, technology, application, end user, and region. On the basis of the product, the market is categorized into instruments, assay kits and reagents, and software. The instruments segment is further classified into polymerase chain reaction instruments, capillary electrophoresis instruments, next-generation sequencing instruments, and others. The others segment includes microarray, rapid DNA analysis, automated liquid handling, and nucleic acid isolation and purification instruments. On the basis of technology, the market is classified into polymerase chain reaction, next-generation sequencing, capillary electrophoresis, and others.
By applications, the market is categorized into forensic applications, paternity identification, and others. The other applications include population genetic, anthropology application, identification of crime related to human trafficking, and disaster victim identification. On the basis of end users, the market is categorized into forensic laboratories and research centers and academic and government institutes. On the basis of region, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA
Major key players that operate in the global human identification market are Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hamilton Company, Promega Corporation, Qiagen N.V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, Carolina Biological Supply Company, Genetek Biopharma Gmbh, SecuriGene Technologies Inc, AutoGen INC, InnoGenomics Technologies.Key Benefits For Stakeholders
- This report provides a quantitative analysis of the market segments, current trends, estimations, and dynamics of the human identification market analysis from 2022 to 2032 to identify the prevailing human identification market opportunities.
- The market research is offered along with information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
- Porter's five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier-buyer network.
- In-depth analysis of the human identification market segmentation assists to determine the prevailing market opportunities.
- Major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the global market.
- Market player positioning facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players.
- The report includes the analysis of the regional as well as global human identification market trends, key players, market segments, application areas, and market growth strategies.
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Key Market Segments
By Product
- Instruments
- Assay Kits and Reagents
- Software
By Technology
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Next-Generation Sequencing
- Capillary Electrophoresis
- Others
By Application
- Forensic Applications
- Paternity Identification
- Others
By End User
- Forensic Laboratories
- Research Centers and Academic and Government Institutes
By Region
- North America
- Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- LAMEA
Key Market Players
- AutoGen Inc.
- Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
- Carolina Biological Supply Company
- Genetek Biopharma GmbH
- Hamilton Company
- InnoGenomics Technologies
- Promega Corporation
- Qiagen N.V
- SecuriGene Technologies Inc.
- Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary
According to this report, the human identification market was valued at $1.5 billion in 2022, and is estimated to reach $3.7 billion by 2032, growing at a CAGR of 9.3% from 2023 to 2032.The Human identification market is likely to experience a significant growth rate of 9.3% from 2022-2032 owing to use of human identification techniques for criminal identification, rise in government initiative and funds for forensic laboratories
Human identification involves using various techniques to identify specific individuals or aid in forensic investigations. This is achieved by analyzing data samples like blood, hair, skin, teeth, and semen. The primary purpose of this process is to trace evidence of criminal activities, enabling the identification of any traces left at crime scenes or accident sites. The DNA analysis procedure plays a crucial role in this process as each person possesses a unique genetic makeup. Through examining DNA samples recovered from crime scenes, it becomes possible to identify the perpetrators of crimes.
Key factors driving the growth of human identification market include rise in prevalence of crime and the surge in government funds to establish forensic laboratory for research and crime investigation. The significant growth of the human identification market is largely attributed to an increase in criminal cases, especially those involving sexual assault, where DNA analysis is essential for identifying the perpetrators. This rise in criminal activity has driven technological advancements in the field of human identification as law enforcement agencies and security organizations face the challenge of combating increasingly sophisticated crimes and are thus motivated to find innovative solutions to apprehend criminals.
In addition, increase in government funds allocated to establish state-of-the-art forensic laboratories dedicated to research and crime investigation is also expected to drive the growth of the market. law enforcement agencies and judicial systems worldwide have recognized the pivotal role played by advanced human identification technologies in solving complex criminal cases and ensuring swift justice. Consequently, there has been a substantial push to invest in cutting-edge forensic infrastructure that encompasses DNA analysis.
Furthermore, NGS has revolutionized the field of genomics, offering unparalleled capabilities to analyze and interpret vast amounts of genetic information in a rapid and cost-effective manner. This advanced sequencing technique has found diverse applications in human identification, attracting the attention of various industries and stakeholders. One of the key factors contributing to the rise in demand for NGS in human identification is its unmatched ability to generate massive amounts of genomic data with high accuracy and resolution. This has significantly improved the precision and efficiency of identifying individuals based on their DNA profiles, making it a preferred choice over traditional methods such as polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and capillary electrophoresis.
Moreover, adoption of development strategies by key players presents significant growth opportunities in the market. Major key players adopted the strategies such as product development, agreement, product approval, partnership and acquisition to strengthen their foothold in the market.
The human identification market is segmented based on product, technology, application, end user, and region. On the basis of the product, the market is categorized into instruments, assay kits and reagents, and software. The instruments segment is further classified into polymerase chain reaction instruments, capillary electrophoresis instruments, next-generation sequencing instruments, and others. The others segment includes microarray, rapid DNA analysis, automated liquid handling, and nucleic acid isolation and purification instruments. On the basis of technology, the market is classified into polymerase chain reaction, next-generation sequencing, capillary electrophoresis, and others.
By applications, the market is categorized into forensic applications, paternity identification, and others. The other applications include population genetic, anthropology application, identification of crime related to human trafficking, and disaster victim identification. On the basis of end users, the market is categorized into forensic laboratories, research centers, and academic and government institutes. On the basis of region, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA.
The key players profiled in the study include Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc., Hamilton Company, Promega Corporation, Qiagen N. V., Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc, Carolina Biological Supply Company, Genetek Biopharma Gmbh, SecuriGene Technologies Inc, AutoGen INC, InnoGenomics Technologies..
Key Market Insights
By product, the assay kits & reagents segment was the highest contributor to the market in 2022. However, the instrument segment is expected to register fastest growth during the forecasted periodBy technology, the polymerase chain reaction segment was the highest contributor to the market in 2022. However, next generation sequencing is expected to register fastest growth during the forecasted period
By application, the forensic application segment dominated the market in 2022 and is expected to continue this trend during the forecast period.
By end user, the forensic laboratories segment was the highest contributor to the market in 2022.
By region, North America garnered the largest revenue share in 2022, whereas Asia-Pacific is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR during the forecast period.
Companies Mentioned
- AutoGen Inc.
- Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.
- Carolina Biological Supply Company
- Genetek Biopharma GmbH
- Hamilton Company
- InnoGenomics Technologies
- Promega Corporation
- Qiagen N.V
- SecuriGene Technologies Inc.
- Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.
Methodology
The analyst offers exhaustive research and analysis based on a wide variety of factual inputs, which largely include interviews with industry participants, reliable statistics, and regional intelligence. The in-house industry experts play an instrumental role in designing analytic tools and models, tailored to the requirements of a particular industry segment. The primary research efforts include reaching out participants through mail, tele-conversations, referrals, professional networks, and face-to-face interactions.
They are also in professional corporate relations with various companies that allow them greater flexibility for reaching out to industry participants and commentators for interviews and discussions.
They also refer to a broad array of industry sources for their secondary research, which typically include; however, not limited to:
- Company SEC filings, annual reports, company websites, broker & financial reports, and investor presentations for competitive scenario and shape of the industry
- Scientific and technical writings for product information and related preemptions
- Regional government and statistical databases for macro analysis
- Authentic news articles and other related releases for market evaluation
- Internal and external proprietary databases, key market indicators, and relevant press releases for market estimates and forecast
Furthermore, the accuracy of the data will be analyzed and validated by conducting additional primaries with various industry experts and KOLs. They also provide robust post-sales support to clients.
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