+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma - Market Insight, Epidemiology and Market Forecast -2032

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 200 Pages
  • January 2022
  • Region: Global
  • DelveInsight
  • ID: 5523920
This "Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma- Market Insights, Epidemiology, and Market Forecast-2032" report delivers an in-depth understanding of the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, historical and forecasted epidemiology as well as the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market trends in the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and United Kingdom) and Japan.

The Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market report provides current treatment practices, emerging drugs, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market share of the individual therapies, current and forecasted Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market Size from 2019 to 2032 segmented by seven major markets. The Report also covers current Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment practice/algorithm, market drivers, market barriers and unmet medical needs to curate best of the opportunities and assesses the underlying potential of the market.

Geography Covered

  • The United States
  • EU5 (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom)
  • Japan

Study Period: 2019-2032

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Disease Understanding and Treatment Algorithm


The Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market report gives a thorough understanding of the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma by including details such as disease definition, symptoms, causes, pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment.

Diagnosis


This segment of the report covers the detailed diagnostic methods or tests for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.

Treatment


It covers the details of conventional and current medical therapies available in the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market for the treatment of the condition. It also provides Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment algorithms and guidelines in the United States, Europe, and Japan.

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology


The Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma epidemiology division provide insights about historical and current Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma patient pool and forecasted trend for every seven major countries. It helps to recognize the causes of current and forecasted trends by exploring numerous studies and views of key opinion leaders. This part of The report also provides the diagnosed patient pool and their trends along with assumptions undertaken.

Key Findings


The disease epidemiology covered in the report provides historical as well as forecasted Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma epidemiology scenario in the 7MM covering the United States, EU5 countries (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom), and Japan from 2019 to 2032.

Country Wise- Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology


The epidemiology segment also provides the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma epidemiology data and findings across the United States, EU5 (Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom), and Japan.

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Drug Chapters


Drug chapter segment of the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma report encloses the detailed analysis of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma marketed drugs and late stage (Phase-III and Phase-II) pipeline drugs. It also helps to understand the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma clinical trial details, expressive pharmacological action, agreements and collaborations, approval and patent details, advantages and disadvantages of each included drug and the latest news and press releases.

Marketed Drugs


The report provides the details of the marketed product available for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment.

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Emerging Drugs


The report provides the details of the emerging therapies under the late and mid-stage of development for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment.

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Outlook


The Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market outlook of the report helps to build the detailed comprehension of the historic, current, and forecasted Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market trends by analyzing the impact of current therapies on the market, unmet needs, drivers and barriers and demand of better technology.

This segment gives a thorough detail of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market trend of each marketed drug and late-stage pipeline therapy by evaluating their impact based on annual cost of therapy, inclusion and exclusion criteria's, mechanism of action, compliance rate, growing need of the market, increasing patient pool, covered patient segment, expected launch year, competition with other therapies, brand value, their impact on the market and view of the key opinion leaders. The calculated market data are presented with relevant tables and graphs to give a clear view of the market at first sight.

According to the publisher, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market in 7MM is expected to change in the study period 2019-2032.

Key Findings


This section includes a glimpse of the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market in 7MM.

The United States Market Outlook


This section provides the total Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market size and market size by therapies in the United States.

EU-5 Countries: Market Outlook


The total Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market size and market size by therapies in Germany, France, Italy, Spain, and the United Kingdom is provided in this section.

Japan Market Outlook


The total Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market size and market size by therapies in Japan is also mentioned.

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Drugs Uptake


This section focusses on the rate of uptake of the potential drugs recently launched in the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market or expected to get launched in the market during the study period 2019-2032. The analysis covers Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market uptake by drugs; patient uptake by therapies; and sales of each drug.

This helps in understanding the drugs with the most rapid uptake, reasons behind the maximal use of new drugs and allow the comparison of the drugs on the basis of market share and size which again will be useful in investigating factors important in market uptake and in making financial and regulatory decisions.

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Pipeline Development Activities


The report provides insights into different therapeutic candidates in Phase II, and Phase III stage. It also analyses Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma key players involved in developing targeted therapeutics.

Pipeline Development Activities


The report covers the detailed information of collaborations, acquisition and merger, licensing, patent details and other information for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma emerging therapies.

Reimbursement Scenario in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma


Approaching reimbursement proactively can have a positive impact both during the late stages of product development and well after product launch. In a report, we take reimbursement into consideration to identify economically attractive indications and market opportunities. When working with finite resources, the ability to select the markets with the fewest reimbursement barriers can be a critical business and price strategy.

KOL-Views


To keep up with current market trends, we take KOLs and SME's opinion working in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma domain through primary research to fill the data gaps and validate our secondary research. Their opinion helps to understand and validate current and emerging therapies treatment patterns or Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market trend. This will support the clients in potential upcoming novel treatment by identifying the overall scenario of the market and the unmet needs.

Competitive Intelligence Analysis


The publisher performs Competitive and Market Intelligence analysis of the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market by using various Competitive Intelligence tools that include - SWOT analysis, PESTLE analysis, Porter's five forces, BCG Matrix, Market entry strategies etc. The inclusion of the analysis entirely depends upon the data availability.

Scope of the Report

  • The report covers the descriptive overview of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma, explaining its causes, signs and symptoms, pathophysiology, diagnosis and currently available therapies
  • Comprehensive insight has been provided into the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma epidemiology and treatment in the 7MM
  • Additionally, an all-inclusive account of both the current and emerging therapies for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma are provided, along with the assessment of new therapies, which will have an impact on the current treatment landscape
  • A detailed review of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market; historical and forecasted is included in the report, covering drug outreach in the 7MM
  • The report provides an edge while developing business strategies, by understanding trends shaping and driving the global Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market

Report Highlights

  • In the coming years, Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market is set to change due to the rising awareness of the disease, and incremental healthcare spending across the world; which would expand the size of the market to enable the drug manufacturers to penetrate more into the market
  • The companies and academics are working to assess challenges and seek opportunities that could influence Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma R&D. The therapies under development are focused on novel approaches to treat/improve the disease condition
  • Major players are involved in developing therapies for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma. Launch of emerging therapies will significantly impact the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market
  • A better understanding of disease pathogenesis will also contribute to the development of novel therapeutics for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
  • Our in-depth analysis of the pipeline assets across different stages of development (Phase III and Phase II), different emerging trends and comparative analysis of pipeline products with detailed clinical profiles, key cross-competition, launch date along with product development activities will support the clients in the decision-making process regarding their therapeutic portfolio by identifying the overall scenario of the research and development activities

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Report Insights

  • Patient Population
  • Therapeutic Approaches
  • Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Pipeline Analysis
  • Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size and Trends
  • Market Opportunities
  • Impact of upcoming Therapies

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Report Key Strengths

  • 11 Years Forecast
  • 7MM Coverage
  • Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Segmentation
  • Key Cross Competition
  • Highly Analyzed Market
  • Drugs Uptake

Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Report Assessment


Current Treatment Practices
  • Unmet Needs
  • Pipeline Product Profiles
  • Market Attractiveness
  • Market Drivers and Barriers

Key Questions Answered


Market Insights:

  • What was the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market share (%) distribution in 2019 and how it would look like in 2032?
  • What would be the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma total market size as well as market size by therapies across the 7MM during the forecast period (2019-2032)?
  • What are the key findings pertaining to the market across 7MM and which country will have the largest Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market size during the forecast period (2019-2032)?
  • At what CAGR, the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market is expected to grow in 7MM during the forecast period (2019-2032)?
  • What would be the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market outlook across the 7MM during the forecast period (2019-2032)?
  • What would be the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market growth till 2032, and what will be the resultant market Size in the year 2032?
  • How would the market drivers, barriers and future opportunities affect the market dynamics and subsequent analysis of the associated trends?

Epidemiology Insights:

  • What is the disease risk, burden and unmet needs of the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
  • What is the historical Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma patient pool in seven major markets covering the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, France, Italy, UK), and Japan?
  • What would be the forecasted patient pool of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma in seven major markets covering the United States, EU5 (Germany, Spain, France, Italy, UK), and Japan?
  • What will be the growth opportunities in the 7MM with respect to the patient population pertaining to Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
  • Out of all 7MM countries, which country would have the highest prevalent population of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma during the forecast period (2019-2032)?
  • At what CAGR the population is expected to grow in 7MM during the forecast period (2019-2032)?

Current Treatment Scenario, Marketed Drugs and Emerging Therapies:

  • What are the current options for the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment, along with the approved therapy?
  • What are the current treatment guidelines for the treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma in the USA, Europe, and Japan?
  • What are the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma marketed drugs and their MOA, regulatory milestones, product development activities, advantages, disadvantages, safety and efficacy, etc.?
  • How many companies are developing therapies for the treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
  • How many therapies are developed by each company for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment?
  • How many are emerging therapies in mid-stage, and late stage of development for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma treatment?
  • What are the key collaborations (Industry - Industry, Industry - Academia), Mergers and acquisitions, licensing activities related to the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma therapies?
  • What are the recent novel therapies, targets, mechanisms of action and technologies developed to overcome the limitation of existing therapies?
  • What are the clinical studies going on for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma and their status?
  • What are the key designations that have been granted for the emerging therapies for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?
  • What are the global historical and forecasted market of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma?

Reasons to Buy

  • The report will help in developing business strategies by understanding trends shaping and driving the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market
  • To understand the future market competition in the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market and Insightful review of the key market drivers and barriers
  • Organize sales and marketing efforts by identifying the best opportunities for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma in the US, Europe (Germany, Spain, Italy, France, and the United Kingdom) and Japan
  • Identification of strong upcoming players in the market will help in devising strategies that will help in getting ahead of competitors
  • Organize sales and marketing efforts by identifying the best opportunities for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market
  • To understand the future market competition in the Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma market

Table of Contents

1. Key Insights2. Executive Summary of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma3. Competitive Intelligence Analysis for Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma
4. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: Market Overview at a Glance
4.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Share (%) Distribution in 2019
4.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Share (%) Distribution in 2032
5. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: Disease Background and Overview
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Sign and Symptoms
5.3. Pathophysiology
5.4. Risk Factors
5.5. Diagnosis
6. Patient Journey
7. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology and Patient Population
7.1. Epidemiology Key Findings
7.2. Assumptions and Rationale: 7MM
7.3. Epidemiology Scenario: 7MM
7.3.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in the 7MM (2019-2032)
7.4. United States Epidemiology
7.4.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in the United States (2019-2032)
7.5. EU-5 Country-wise Epidemiology
7.5.1. Germany Epidemiology
7.5.1.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in Germany (2019-2032)
7.5.2. France Epidemiology
7.5.2.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in France (2019-2032)
7.5.3. Italy Epidemiology
7.5.3.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in Italy (2019-2032)
7.5.4. Spain Epidemiology
7.5.4.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in Spain (2019-2032)
7.5.5. United Kingdom Epidemiology
7.5.5.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in the United Kingdom (2019-2032)
7.5.6. Japan Epidemiology
7.5.6.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology Scenario in Japan (2019-2032)
8. Treatment Algorithm, Current Treatment, and Medical Practices
8.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Treatment and Management
8.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Treatment Algorithm
9. Unmet Needs10. Key Endpoints of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Treatment
11. Marketed Products
11.1. List of Marketed Products in the 7MM
11.2. Drug Name: Company Name
11.2.1. Product Description
11.2.2. Regulatory Milestones
11.2.3. Other Developmental Activities
11.2.4. Pivotal Clinical Trials
11.2.5. Summary of Pivotal Clinical Trial
List to be continued in report
12. Emerging Therapies
12.1. Key Cross
12.2. Drug Name: Company Name
12.2.1. Product Description
12.2.2. Other Developmental Activities
12.2.3. Clinical Development
12.2.4. Safety and Efficacy
12.2.5. Product Profile
List to be continued in report
13. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma: Seven Major Market Analysis
13.1. Key Findings
13.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size in 7MM
13.3. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in the 7MM
14. Attribute analysis
15. 7MM: Market Outlook
15.1. United States: Market Size
15.1.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in the United States
15.1.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in the United States
15.2. EU-5 countries: Market Size and Outlook
15.3. Germany Market Size
15.3.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in Germany
15.3.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in Germany
15.4. France Market Size
15.4.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in France
15.4.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in France
15.5. Italy Market Size
15.5.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in Italy
15.5.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in Italy
15.6. Spain Market Size
15.6.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in Spain
15.6.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in Spain
15.7. United Kingdom Market Size
15.7.1. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in the United Kingdom
15.7.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in the United Kingdom
15.8. Japan Market Outlook
15.8.1. Japan Market Size
15.8.2. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Total Market Size in Japan
15.8.3. Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Market Size by Therapies in Japan
16. Access and Reimbursement Overview of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma17. KOL Views18. Market Drivers19. Market Barriers
20. Appendix
20.1. Bibliography
20.2. Report Methodology
21. Publisher Capabilities22. Disclaimer
23. About the Publisher
*The table of contents is not exhaustive; the final content may vary.
List of Tables
Table 1: 7MM Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology (2019-2032)
Table 2: 7MM Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases (2019-2032)
Table 3: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in the United States (2019-2032)
Table 4: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in the United States (2019-2032)
Table 5: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Germany (2019-2032)
Table 6: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Germany (2019-2032)
Table 7: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in France (2019-2032)
Table 8: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in France (2019-2032)
Table 9: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Italy (2019-2032)
Table 10: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Italy (2019-2032)
Table 11: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Spain (2019-2032)
Table 12: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Spain (2019-2032)
Table 13: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in the UK (2019-2032)
Table 14: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in the UK (2019-2032)
Table 15: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Japan (2019-2032)
Table 16: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Japan (2019-2032)
Table 17: Drug Name, Clinical Trials by Recruitment status
Table 18: Drug Name, Clinical Trials by Zone
Table 19: Total Seven Major Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 20: Region-wise Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 21: 7MM-Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 22: United States Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 23: United States Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 24: Germany Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 25: Germany Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 26: France Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 27: France Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 28: Italy Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 29: Italy Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 30: Spain Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 31: Spain Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 32: United Kingdom Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 33: United Kingdom Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 34: Japan Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Table 35: Japan Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
*The list of tables is not exhaustive; the final content may vary
List of Figures
Figure 1: 7MM Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology (2019-2032)
Figure 2: 7MM Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases (2019-2032)
Figure 3: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in the United States (2019-2032)
Figure 4: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in the United States (2019-2032)
Figure 5: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Germany (2019-2032)
Figure 6: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Germany (2019-2032)
Figure 7: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in France (2019-2032)
Figure 8: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in France (2019-2032)
Figure 9: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Italy (2019-2032)
Figure 10: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Italy (2019-2032)
Figure 11: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Spain (2019-2032)
Figure 12: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Spain (2019-2032)
Figure 13: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in the UK (2019-2032)
Figure 14: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in the UK (2019-2032)
Figure 15: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Epidemiology in Japan (2019-2032)
Figure 16: Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma Diagnosed and Treatable Cases in Japan (2019-2032)
Figure 17: Drug Name, Clinical Trials by Recruitment status
Figure 18: Drug Name, Clinical Trials by Zone
Figure 19: Total Seven Major Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 20: Region-wise Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 21: 7MM-Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 22: United States Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 23: United States Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 24: Germany Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 25: Germany Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 26: France Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 27: France Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 28: Italy Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 29: Italy Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 30: Spain Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 31: Spain Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 32: United Kingdom Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 33: United Kingdom Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 34: Japan Market Size in USD, Million (2019-2032)
Figure 35: Japan Market Size by Therapy in USD, Million (2019-2032)
*The list of figures is not exhaustive; the final content may vary