4 Premium Insights
4.1 Opportunities for Players in Functional Cosmetics Market
Figure 13 High Growth Expected in Emerging Economies During Forecast Period
4.2 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region
Figure 14 Asia-Pacific to Record Highest Growth During Forecast Period
4.3 Europe Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality and Country
Figure 15 Germany and Conditioning Agents Accounted for Largest Market Share in 2022
4.4 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application and Region
Figure 16 Skin Care Segment LED Functional Cosmetics Market Across Regions
4.5 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Key Country
Figure 17 India to Register Highest CAGR During Forecast Period
5 Market Overview
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Market Dynamics
Figure 18 Drivers, Restraints, Opportunities, and Challenges in Functional Cosmetics Market
5.2.1 Drivers
5.2.1.1 Increasing Demand for Multifunctional Ingredients
5.2.1.2 Accelerating Demand for Anti-Aging, Skin-Whitening, and Sun Protection Products
Table 2 Top 10 Organic Skin Care Companies Globally, 2022
5.2.1.3 Increasing Demand for Natural and Organic Products
Figure 19 Market Size of Leading Countries in Natural & Organic Cosmetics, 2022
5.2.1.4 Rising Awareness About Skin Health
5.2.2 Restraints
5.2.2.1 Risks Related to Use of Chemicals
5.2.2.2 Consumer Skepticism
5.2.3 Opportunities
5.2.3.1 Shifting Focus Toward Male-Specific Cosmetics
5.2.3.2 Personalization and Customization
5.2.4 Challenges
5.2.4.1 High Product Cost
5.3 Porter's Five Forces Analysis
Figure 20 Functional Cosmetics Market: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
5.3.1 Threat of New Entrants
5.3.2 Threat of Substitutes
5.3.3 Bargaining Power of Suppliers
5.3.4 Bargaining Power of Buyers
5.3.5 Intensity of Competitive Rivalry
Table 3 Functional Cosmetics Market: Porter's Five Forces Analysis
5.4 Macroeconomic Indicators
5.4.1 GDP Trends and Forecasts of Major Economies
Table 4 GDP Trends and Forecasts, by Major Economies, 2020-2028 (USD Billion)
6 Industry Trends
6.1 Supply Chain Analysis
Figure 21 Functional Cosmetics Market: Supply Chain Analysis
6.1.1 Raw Materials
6.1.2 Manufacturing of Functional Cosmetics
6.1.3 Distribution Network
6.1.4 End Use Industries
6.2 Key Stakeholders and Buying Criteria
6.2.1 Key Stakeholders in Buying Process
Figure 22 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process for Applications
Table 5 Influence of Stakeholders on Buying Process for Applications (%)
6.2.2 Buying Criteria
Figure 23 Key Buying Criteria for Applications
Table 6 Key Buying Criteria for Applications
6.3 Trends/Disruptions Impacting Customer Business
6.3.1 Revenue Shifts and New Revenue Pockets for Functional Cosmetics Market
Figure 24 Revenue Shift for Functional Cosmetics Market
6.4 Connected Markets: Ecosystem Analysis
Table 7 Functional Cosmetics Market: Role in Ecosystem
Figure 25 Functional Cosmetics Market: Ecosystem
6.5 Technology Analysis
6.5.1 Cosmetic Nanotechnology
Table 8 Benefits of Cosmetic Nanotechnology
6.5.2 Modiface Skin Technology
Table 9 Benefits of Modiface Skin Technology
6.6 Case Study Analysis
6.6.1 Case Study on Coats Group PLC
6.7 Trade Data Statistics
6.7.1 Import Scenario of Functional Cosmetics
Figure 26 Import of Functional Cosmetics, by Key Country (2017- 2022)
Table 10 Import of Functional Cosmetics, by Region, 2017-2022 (USD Million)
6.7.2 Export Scenario of Functional Cosmetics
Figure 27 Export of Functional Cosmetics, by Key Country (2017-2022)
Table 11 Export of Functional Cosmetics, by Region, 2017-2022 (USD Million)
6.8 Tariff and Regulatory Landscape
6.8.1 Regulatory Bodies, Government Agencies, and Other Organizations
6.8.2 Regulations for Functional Cosmetics Market
6.9 Key Conferences and Events in 2023-2024
Table 12 Functional Cosmetics Market: Key Conferences & Events, 2023-2024
6.10 Patent Analysis
6.10.1 Approach
6.10.2 Document Type
Table 13 Patent Status: Patent Applications, Limited Patents, and Granted Patents
Figure 28 Patents Registered in Functional Cosmetics Market, 2012-2022
Figure 29 Patent Publication Trends, 2012-2022
Figure 30 Legal Status of Patents Filed in Functional Cosmetics Market
6.10.3 Jurisdiction Analysis
Figure 31 Maximum Patents Filed in Jurisdiction of US
6.10.4 Top Applicants
Figure 32 Procter & Gamble Registered Highest Number of Patents Between 2012 and 2022
Table 14 Patents by Procter & Gamble
Table 15 Patents by L’Oreal SA
Table 16 Patents by Apple Beauty Inc.
Table 17 Top 10 Patent Owners in US, 2012-2022
7 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality
7.1 Introduction
Figure 33 Conditioning Agents Segment to Dominate Functional Cosmetics Market During Forecast Period
Table 18 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 19 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
7.2 Conditioning Agents
7.2.1 Need to Improve Appearance of Damaged Hair
Table 20 Conditioning Agents: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 21 Conditioning Agents: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
7.3 UV Filters
7.3.1 Increasing Demand for Sun Protection Cosmetics to Drive Demand
Table 22 UV Filters: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 23 UV Filters: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
7.4 Anti-Aging Agents
7.4.1 Increased Pollution Levels, Global Warming, and Other Environmental Factors to Drive Market
Table 24 Anti-Aging Agents: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 25 Anti-Aging Agents: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
7.5 Skin-Lightening Agents
7.5.1 Increasing Demand for Fairness to Augment Market Growth
Table 26 Skin-Lightening Agents: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 27 Skin-Lightening Agents: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
7.6 Others
Table 28 Others: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 29 Others: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
8 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application
8.1 Introduction
Figure 34 Skin Care Application to Dominate Functional Cosmetics Market During Forecast Period
Table 30 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 31 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
8.2 Skin Care
8.2.1 Increasing Awareness About Skin Health to Drive Market
Table 32 Functional Cosmetics Market in Skin Care Application, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 33 Functional Cosmetics Market in Skin Care Application, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
8.2.2 Body Care
8.2.3 Face Care
8.2.4 Sun Care
8.3 Hair Care
8.3.1 Increasing Hair-Related Problems to Drive Market Growth
Table 34 Functional Cosmetics Market in Hair Care Application, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 35 Functional Cosmetics Market in Hair Care Application, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
8.3.2 Shampoos
8.3.3 Dyes
9 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region
9.1 Introduction
Figure 35 Asia-Pacific to be Fastest-Growing Market for Functional Cosmetics During Forecast Period
Table 36 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 37 Functional Cosmetics Market, by Region, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.2 North America
Figure 36 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market Snapshot
9.2.1 Impact of Recession on North America
9.2.2 North America Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality
Table 38 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 39 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.2.3 North America Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application
Table 40 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 41 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.2.4 North America Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country
Table 42 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 43 North America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.2.4.1 US
9.2.4.1.1 Consumer Awareness About Environmentally Friendly Products to Drive Market
Table 44 US: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 45 US: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.2.4.2 Canada
9.2.4.2.1 Increased Per Capita Consumption of Cosmetics and Personal Care Products to Drive Market
Table 46 Canada: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 47 Canada: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.2.4.3 Mexico
9.2.4.3.1 Growing Middle-Class Population to Boost Market
Table 48 Mexico: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 49 Mexico: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3 Asia-Pacific
Figure 37 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market Snapshot
9.3.1 Impact of Recession on Asia-Pacific
9.3.2 Asia-Pacific Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality
Table 50 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 51 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3.3 Asia-Pacific Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application
Table 52 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 53 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3.4 Asia-Pacific Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country
Table 54 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 55 Asia-Pacific: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3.4.1 China
9.3.4.1.1 Growing Production and Demand for High-End Personal Care Products to Drive Market
Table 56 China: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 57 China: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3.4.2 Japan
9.3.4.2.1 Aging Baby Boomers to Drive Demand
Table 58 Japan: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 59 Japan: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3.4.3 India
9.3.4.3.1 Rising E-Commerce and Growing Population to Drive Market
Table 60 India: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 61 India: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.3.4.4 South Korea
9.3.4.4.1 Presence of Leading Functional Cosmetics Manufacturers to Drive Market
Table 62 South Korea: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 63 South Korea: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4 Europe
Figure 38 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market Snapshot
9.4.1 Impact of Recession on Europe
9.4.2 Europe Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality
Table 64 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 65 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.3 Europe Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application
Table 66 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 67 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4 Europe Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country
Table 68 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 69 Europe: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4.1 Germany
9.4.4.1.1 Increasing Awareness About Low VOC and Natural Products to Drive Market
Table 70 Germany: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 71 Germany: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4.2 France
9.4.4.2.1 Presence of Major Cosmetics Manufacturers to Drive Market
Table 72 France: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 73 France: Functional Cosmetics Market Size, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4.3 UK
9.4.4.3.1 Growing Production of Unique Personal Care Products to Drive Market
Table 74 UK: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 75 UK: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4.4 Italy
9.4.4.4.1 Presence of Leading Personal Care Manufacturing Companies to Drive Demand
Table 76 Italy: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 77 Italy: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4.5 Spain
9.4.4.5.1 Growth in Production of Personal Care Products to Drive Demand
Table 78 Spain: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 79 Spain: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.4.4.6 Poland
9.4.4.6.1 Growing Aging Population to Drive Demand
Table 80 Poland: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 81 Poland: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5 Middle East & Africa
9.5.1 Impact of Recession on Middle East & Africa
9.5.2 Middle East & Africa Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality
Table 82 Middle East & Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 83 Middle East & Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5.3 Middle East & Africa Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application
Table 84 Middle East & Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 85 Middle East & Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5.4 Middle East & Africa Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country
Table 86 Middle East & Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 87 Middle East & Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5.4.1 Turkey
9.5.4.1.1 Increasing Disposable Income of Middle-Class Population to Drive Demand
Table 88 Turkey: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 89 Turkey: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5.4.2 Iran
9.5.4.2.1 Rising Demand for Multi-Benefit Skin Care Supported by Population Growth
Table 90 Iran: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 91 Iran: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5.4.3 Saudi Arabia
9.5.4.3.1 Extremely High Temperatures to Drive Demand for Skin and Hair Care Products
Table 92 Saudi Arabia: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 93 Saudi Arabia: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.5.4.4 South Africa
9.5.4.4.1 Hair Care, Skin Care, and Make-Up Products to Drive Market
Table 94 South Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 95 South Africa: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.6 Central & South America
9.6.1 Impact of Recession on Central & South America
9.6.2 Central & South America Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality
Table 96 Central & South America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 97 Central & South America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Functionality, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.6.3 Central & South America Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application
Table 98 Central & South America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 99 Central & South America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.6.4 Central & South America Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country
Table 100 Central & South America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 101 Central & South America: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Country, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
9.6.4.1 Brazil
9.6.4.1.1 Growing Production and Demand for Natural and Biodegradable Personal Care Products to Drive Market
Table 102 Brazil: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2016-2021 (USD Million)
Table 103 Brazil: Functional Cosmetics Market, by Application, 2022-2028 (USD Million)
11 Company Profiles
11.1 Major Players
(Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, Product Launches, Analyst's View, Right to Win, Strategic Choices, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats)*
11.1.1 BASF SE
Table 113 BASF SE: Company Overview
Figure 45 BASF SE: Company Snapshot
11.1.2 Nouryon
Table 114 Nouryon: Company Overview
Figure 46 Nouryon: Company Snapshot
11.1.3 Evonik Industries AG
Table 115 Evonik Industries AG: Company Overview
Figure 47 Evonik Industries AG: Company Snapshot
11.1.4 Clariant AG
Table 116 Clariant AG: Company Overview
Figure 48 Clariant AG: Company Snapshot
11.1.5 Ashland Inc.
Table 117 Ashland Inc.: Company Overview
Figure 49 Ashland Inc.: Company Snapshot
11.1.6 Gattefosse
Table 118 Gattefosse: Company Overview
11.1.7 Stepan Company
Table 119 Stepan Company: Company Overview
Figure 50 Stepan Company: Company Snapshot
11.1.8 Lucas Meyer Cosmetics
Table 120 Lucas Meyer Cosmetics: Company Overview
11.1.9 Croda International PLC
Table 121 Croda International PLC: Company Overview
Figure 51 Croda International PLC: Company Snapshot
11.1.10 Air Liquide SA
Table 122 Air Liquide SA: Company Overview
Figure 52 Air Liquide SA: Company Snapshot
11.2 Other Key Players
11.2.1 CP Kelco
Table 123 CP Kelco: Company Overview
11.2.2 Eastman Chemical Company
Table 124 Eastman Chemical Company: Company Overview
11.2.3 Emery Oleochemical Group
Table 125 Emery Oleochemical Group: Company Overview
11.2.4 Givaudan SA
Table 126 Givaudan SA: Company Overview
11.2.5 Symrise AG
Table 127 Symrise AG: Company Overview
11.2.6 Sonneborn LLC
Table 128 Sonneborn LLC: Company Overview
11.2.7 Vantage Specialty Chemicals
Table 129 Vantage Specialty Chemicals: Company Overview
11.2.8 United-Guardian, Inc.
Table 130 United-Guardian, Inc.: Company Overview
11.2.9 Innospec Inc.
Table 131 Innospec Inc.: Company Overview
11.2.10 Kao Corporation
Table 132 Kao Corporation: Company Overview
11.2.11 Momentive Performance Materials Inc.
Table 133 Momentive Performance Materials Inc.: Company Overview
11.2.12 Adeka Corporation
Table 134 Adeka Corporation: Company Overview
11.2.13 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.
Table 135 DuPont de Nemours, Inc.: Company Overview
11.2.14 Royal DSM
Table 136 Royal DSM: Company Overview
11.2.15 Sollice Biotech
Table 137 Sollice Biotech: Company Overview
*Details on Business Overview, Products/Solutions/Services Offered, Recent Developments, Product Launches, Analyst's View, Right to Win, Strategic Choices, and Weaknesses and Competitive Threats Might Not be Captured in Case of Unlisted Companies
12 Adjacent & Related Markets
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Limitations
12.3 Personal Care Ingredients Market
12.3.1 Market Definition
12.3.2 Market Overview
12.3.3 Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Region
Table 138 Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Region, 2017-2021 (USD Million)
Table 139 Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Region, 2022-2027 (USD Million)
Table 140 Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Region, 2017-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 141 Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Region, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)
12.3.3.1 Europe
12.3.3.1.1 Europe: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country
Table 142 Europe: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (USD Million)
Table 143 Europe: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (USD Million)
Table 144 Europe: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 145 Europe: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)
12.3.3.2 Asia-Pacific
12.3.3.2.1 Asia-Pacific: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country
Table 146 Asia-Pacific: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (USD Million)
Table 147 Asia-Pacific: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (USD Million)
Table 148 Asia-Pacific: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 149 Asia-Pacific: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)
12.3.3.3 North America
12.3.3.3.1 North America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country
Table 150 North America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (USD Million)
Table 151 North America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (USD Million)
Table 152 North America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 153 North America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)
12.3.3.4 Middle East & Africa
12.3.3.4.1 Middle East & Africa: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country
Table 154 Middle East & Africa: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (USD Million)
Table 155 Middle East & Africa: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (USD Million)
Table 156 Middle East & Africa: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 157 Middle East & Africa: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)
12.3.3.5 South America
12.3.3.5.1 South America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country
Table 158 South America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (USD Million)
Table 159 South America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (USD Million)
Table 160 South America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2017-2021 (Kiloton)
Table 161 South America: Personal Care Ingredients Market, by Country, 2022-2027 (Kiloton)