Plasma Membrane Shaping summarizes current knowledge on how cells shape their membrane. Organized in four sections, the book opens with a broad overview of the plasma membrane, its composition, usual shapes and substructures, Actin/WASP/arp2/3 structures, BAR domains, and Ankyrin repeat domains, dynamin, and phospholipid signaling. Other sections cover the shaping of the plasma membrane for transport processes, discussions on exosomes, microvesicles, and endosomes, clathrin-coated pits, caveolae, and other endocytic pits, membrane deformation for cell movement, and some of the most current dry and wet lab research techniques to investigate cellular membrane shaping.
This is an ideal resource for new researchers coming into this area as well as for graduate students. The methods section will be of interest to both microscopists and computer scientists dedicated to the visualization, data collection, and analysis of plasma membrane shaping experiments.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction and overview of the book
Part 1: Building blocks and the shape builders 2. Membrane lipid compositions and the difference between subcellular structures 3. Wiskott
4. BAR domains 5. Ankyrin repeat domains with an amphipathic helix for membrane deformation 6. Ankyrin repeat domains 7. Dynamin: molecular scissors for membrane fission 8. Phospholipid signaling, lipase 9. Phospholipid signaling: phosphoinositide kinases and phosphatases 10. Plasma membrane shaping by protein phase separation 11. Synthetic mimics of membrane-active proteins and peptides
Part 2: The functions of the plasma membrane substance and derived vesicles 12. The extracellular vesicles 13. Regulation of membrane traffic through recycling endosomes by membrane phospholipid phosphatidylserine 14. Membrane shaping for clathrin-coated pits and endocytosis 15. Caveolae biogenesis and lipid sorting at the plasma membrane 16. Non-vesicular lipid transport at membrane contact sites between the endoplasmic reticulum and the plasma membrane 17. Lamellipodia and filopodia 18. Membrane structures, dynamics, and shaping in invadopodia and podosomes
Part 3: Force around the plasma membrane and imaging 19. Membrane tension and mechanobiology of cell migration 20. Brownian ratchet force sensor at the contacting point between F-actin barbed end and lamellipodium tip plasma membrane 21. Biophysics of cellular membrane shaping on fiber networks 22. Reconstitution of membrane symmetry breaking
Part 4: The microscopy and image analysis for understanding the shaping of the membrane 23. Imaging three-dimensional dynamics of plasma membrane structures using ultrathin plane illumination microscopy 24. Deep learning for cell shape analysis
Part 5: The essentiality of the membrane shaping by theory and reconstitution 25. Physical principles of cellular membrane shapes 26. Modeling cellular shape changes in the presence of curved membrane proteins and active cytoskeletal forces 27. Molecular dynamics