+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Fiber Robot Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 104 Pages
  • July 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5548713

Quick Summary:

In an ever-evolving industry brimming with innovation, understanding the expansive landscape of the Fiber Robot market is essential for capitalizing on emergent opportunities. This wide-ranging, meticulously researched report offers deep insights into the market dynamics, segmentation, competitive backdrop and future trends. This panorama of insights will support your business in making intelligent strategic decisions, ensuring growth, and staying ahead of the competition.

Demarcating pivotal regional parameters such as North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and others, the report presents critical supply, demand and price trends to provide a clear representation of market conditions. In the competitor review, key players are analyzed, focusing on diverse business metrics including market share, sales volume, gross margin, among others. Meanwhile, the Applications and Types segments place a spotlight on the varied uses of Fiber Robots, helping to hone-in on the most promising areas of interest. Adapt, strategize, and seize opportunities with this must-have resource.

This report describes the global market size of Fiber Robot from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.

For the geography segment; regional supply, demand, major players, and price is presented from 2019 to 2029.

This report covers the following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included, such as the United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Fiber Robot as well as some smaller players.

The information for each competitor includes:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Sales Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Applications Segment:

  • Material Delivery
  • Sewing
  • Other

Types Segment:

  • Fully Automatic Robot
  • Semi-Automatic Robot

Companies Covered:

  • ABB
  • Dematic Egemin
  • Neuenhauser Maschinenbau
  • Sewbo
  • SoftWear Automation
  • Universal Robots
  • Adept MobileRobots
  • Balyo
  • BA Systemes
  • Bastian Solutions
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
5.6 COVID-19 Impact
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Fiber Robot Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Fiber Robot by Region
8.2 Import of Fiber Robot by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Fiber Robot Market in North America (2019-2029)
9.1 Fiber Robot Market Size
9.2 Fiber Robot Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Fiber Robot Market in South America (2019-2029)
10.1 Fiber Robot Market Size
10.2 Fiber Robot Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Fiber Robot Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
11.1 Fiber Robot Market Size
11.2 Fiber Robot Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Fiber Robot Market in Europe (2019-2029)
12.1 Fiber Robot Market Size
12.2 Fiber Robot Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Fiber Robot Market in MEA (2019-2029)
13.1 Fiber Robot Market Size
13.2 Fiber Robot Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Fiber Robot Market (2019-2024)
14.1 Fiber Robot Market Size
14.2 Fiber Robot Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Fiber Robot Market Forecast (2024-2029)
15.1 Fiber Robot Market Size Forecast
15.2 Fiber Robot Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 ABB
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of ABB
16.1.4 ABB Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.2 Dematic Egemin
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Dematic Egemin
16.2.4 Dematic Egemin Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.3 Neuenhauser Maschinenbau
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Neuenhauser Maschinenbau
16.3.4 Neuenhauser Maschinenbau Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.4 Sewbo
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Sewbo
16.4.4 Sewbo Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.5 SoftWear Automation
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of SoftWear Automation
16.5.4 SoftWear Automation Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.6 Universal Robots
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Universal Robots
16.6.4 Universal Robots Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.7 Adept MobileRobots
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Adept MobileRobots
16.7.4 Adept MobileRobots Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.8 Balyo
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Balyo
16.8.4 Balyo Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.9 BA Systemes
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of BA Systemes
16.9.4 BA Systemes Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.10 Bastian Solutions
16.10.1 Company Profile
16.10.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Bastian Solutions
16.10.4 Bastian Solutions Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.11 DF Automation and Robotics
16.11.1 Company Profile
16.11.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.11.3 SWOT Analysis of DF Automation and Robotics
16.11.4 DF Automation and Robotics Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.12 Fanuc
16.12.1 Company Profile
16.12.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.12.3 SWOT Analysis of Fanuc
16.12.4 Fanuc Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.13 KUKA
16.13.1 Company Profile
16.13.2 Main Business and Fiber Robot Information
16.13.3 SWOT Analysis of KUKA
16.13.4 KUKA Fiber Robot Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Fiber Robot Report
Table Data Sources of Fiber Robot Report
Table Major Assumptions of Fiber Robot Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Fiber Robot Picture
Table Fiber Robot Classification
Table Fiber Robot Applications List
Table Drivers of Fiber Robot Market
Table Restraints of Fiber Robot Market
Table Opportunities of Fiber Robot Market
Table Threats of Fiber Robot Market
Table COVID-19 Impact For Fiber Robot Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Fiber Robot
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Fiber Robot
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Fiber Robot Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Fiber Robot Market
Table Policy of Fiber Robot Market
Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Fiber Robot
Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Fiber Robot
Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2019-2029 North America Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 North America Fiber Robot Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 North America Fiber Robot Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 North America Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 North America Fiber Robot Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 North America Fiber Robot Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 North America Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 North America Fiber Robot Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 United States Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United States Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South America Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 South America Fiber Robot Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 South America Fiber Robot Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 South America Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 South America Fiber Robot Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 South America Fiber Robot Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 South America Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 South America Fiber Robot Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Fiber Robot Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 China Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 China Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 India Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 India Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Fiber Robot Market Size List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Fiber Robot Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Fiber Robot Import List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Fiber Robot Export List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Fiber Robot Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Fiber Robot Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Europe Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Europe Fiber Robot Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Europe Fiber Robot Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Europe Fiber Robot Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Germany Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Germany Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 France Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 France Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Fiber Robot Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Fiber Robot Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 MEA Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 MEA Fiber Robot Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 MEA Fiber Robot Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 MEA Fiber Robot Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Fiber Robot Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Fiber Robot Import & Export List
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Market Size List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Market Volume List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Sales Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Market Volume and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Revenue List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Market Size and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Revenue Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Fiber Robot Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Fiber Robot Price List
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Market Size List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Market Volume List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Demand List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Sales List
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Sales Share List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Market Volume and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Revenue List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Market Size and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Key Vendors Revenue Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Demand List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Global Fiber Robot Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Fiber Robot Regional Price List
Table ABB Information
Table SWOT Analysis of ABB
Table 2019-2024 ABB Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 ABB Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 ABB Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Dematic Egemin Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Dematic Egemin
Table 2019-2024 Dematic Egemin Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Dematic Egemin Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Dematic Egemin Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Neuenhauser Maschinenbau Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Neuenhauser Maschinenbau
Table 2019-2024 Neuenhauser Maschinenbau Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Neuenhauser Maschinenbau Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Neuenhauser Maschinenbau Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Sewbo Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Sewbo
Table 2019-2024 Sewbo Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Sewbo Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Sewbo Fiber Robot Market Share
Table SoftWear Automation Information
Table SWOT Analysis of SoftWear Automation
Table 2019-2024 SoftWear Automation Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 SoftWear Automation Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 SoftWear Automation Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Universal Robots Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Universal Robots
Table 2019-2024 Universal Robots Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Universal Robots Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Universal Robots Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Adept MobileRobots Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Adept MobileRobots
Table 2019-2024 Adept MobileRobots Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Adept MobileRobots Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Adept MobileRobots Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Balyo Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Balyo
Table 2019-2024 Balyo Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Balyo Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Balyo Fiber Robot Market Share
Table BA Systemes Information
Table SWOT Analysis of BA Systemes
Table 2019-2024 BA Systemes Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 BA Systemes Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 BA Systemes Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Bastian Solutions Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Bastian Solutions
Table 2019-2024 Bastian Solutions Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Bastian Solutions Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Bastian Solutions Fiber Robot Market Share
Table DF Automation and Robotics Information
Table SWOT Analysis of DF Automation and Robotics
Table 2019-2024 DF Automation and Robotics Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 DF Automation and Robotics Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 DF Automation and Robotics Fiber Robot Market Share
Table Fanuc Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Fanuc
Table 2019-2024 Fanuc Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 Fanuc Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Fanuc Fiber Robot Market Share
Table KUKA Information
Table SWOT Analysis of KUKA
Table 2019-2024 KUKA Fiber Robot Sale Volume Price Cost Revenue
Figure 2019-2024 KUKA Fiber Robot Sale Volume and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 KUKA Fiber Robot Market Share

Companies Mentioned

  • ABB
  • Dematic Egemin
  • Neuenhauser Maschinenbau
  • Sewbo
  • SoftWear Automation
  • Universal Robots
  • Adept MobileRobots
  • Balyo
  • BA Systemes
  • Bastian Solutions
  • DF Automation and Robotics
  • Fanuc
  • KUKA

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...