MENA Oil and Gas 2022 - The outlook for oil, gas and petrochemicals projects in the Middle East and North Africa in 2022 - MEED Insights

2.1 The impact of Covid-19 on Mena oil & gas projects
2.2 Opec+ adheres to oil supply increase plan
2.3 Changing investment focus
2.4 Covid-19 delays Algeria gas field development

3.1 Project activity
3.2 Activity by country
3.3 Activity by sector
3.3.1 Downstream sector to remain in focus
3.4 Clients
3.4.1 Operators pursue smarter project execution model
3.5 Contractors
3.5.1 Rise of Chinese contractors
3.6 Future projects and forecasts

4.1 Market overview
4.1.1 Algeria energy sector struggles amid global challenges
4.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
4.1.2 Hydrocarbons law
4.1.3 Notable successes
4.2 Industry structure
4.2.1 Sonatrach
4.3 Licensing rounds
4.4 Upstream oil
4.4.1 Oil projects
4.4.2 Active projects
4.5 Upstream gas
4.5.1 Active upstream gas projects
4.5.2 Export growth
4.5.3 Major gas projects
4.6 Refining
4.6.1 Grassroots refinery programme
4.6.2 Other projects
4.7 LNG
4.8 Pipelines
4.8.1 Domestic pipeline network
4.8.2 GR4
4.8.3 GR5 (Reggane-Krechba-Hassi R'Mel)
4.8.4 GZ5
4.8.5 GR7
4.8.6 Gas hub processing plant
4.8.7 International pipeline network
4.8.8 Transmed
4.8.9 Maghreb-Europe pipeline
4.8.10 Medgaz
4.8.11 Galsi
4.9 Petrochemicals
4.9.1 Petrochemicals projects
4.9.2 Fertiliser projects
4.10 Projects market
4.11 Leading contractors & clients
4.11.1 Leading contractors
4.11.2 Leading clients

5.1 Market overview
5.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
5.2 Industry structure
5.3 Upstream oil
5.4 Gas
5.4.1 Gas imports
5.4.2 Project activity
5.5 Refining
5.6 Petrochemicals
5.7 Projects market
5.7.1 Existing projects
5.7.2 Upcoming projects
5.8 Leading clients and contractors
5.8.1 Leading contractors
5.8.2 Leading clients

6.1 Market overview
6.2 Industry structure
6.2.1 The Petroleum & Mineral Resources Ministry
6.3 Government strategy
6.3.1 Privatisation
6.3.2 Required Investment: Long-term strategy
6.4 Oil production
6.5 Gas
6.5.1 Natural gas distribution
6.6 Exploration and development terms
6.6.1 Improvement of contract terms
6.6.2 2021 licensing round
6.7 Key players
6.7.1 BP
6.7.2 Eni
6.7.3 Shell
6.7.4 Dana gas
6.7.5 Apache
6.7.6 RWE
6.7.7 Recent entrants
6.8 Upstream oil and gas
6.8.1 West Nile Delta development
6.8.2 Zohr gas field development
6.8.3 West Delta Deep Marine concession
6.8.4 Disouq
6.8.5 Denis-Karawan Subsea Field development
6.8.6 Other fields
6.9 Refining
6.9.1 Refinery strategy
6.9.2 Selected refinery projects
6.10 Petrochemicals
6.10.1 Petrochemical project pipeline
6.11 Fertilisers
6.12 Oil and gas projects market
6.12.1 Hydrocarbon awards project trends
6.12.2 Planned and unawarded hydrocarbon awards
6.13 Leading clients and contractors

7.1 Market overview
7.1.1 Industry structure
7.1.2 National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC)
7.2 Buy-back contracts
7.2.1 The New Iran Petroleum Contract
7.3 Oil production
7.4 Oil consumption
7.5 Oil trade
7.6 Oil fields
7.6.1 Selected onshore oil fields
7.6.2 Selected offshore oil fields
7.7 Refining
7.7.1 Abadan refinery
7.7.2 Esfahan refinery
7.7.3 Bandar Abbas refinery
7.7.4 Tehran refinery
7.7.5 Arak refinery
7.7.6 Tabriz refinery
7.7.7 Shiraz refinery
7.7.8 Lavan refinery
7.7.9 Kermanshah refinery
7.7.10 Other refineries
7.7.11 Upcoming refineries
7.8 Oil pipeline network
7.9 Oil storage and transportation
7.9.1 Expansion plans
7.10 Gas
7.10.1 Gas production and consumption
7.10 2 Gas trade
7.10.3 Gas processing
7.10.4 Gas assets and projects
7.10.5 Other non-associated gas fields
7.11 Petrochemicals
7.11.1 Petrochemical projects market
7.11.2 Feedstock prices
7.11.3 Petrochemicals operations
7.11.4 Parsee, Assaluyeh
7.11.5 Other regions
7.11.6 Petrochemical Industries Development Management Company (PIDMC)
7.12 Oil & gas projects market
7.13 Leading contractors

8.1 Market overview
8.2 Industry structure
8.2.1 State Oil Marketing Organisation
8.2.2 The Iraq National Energy Strategy
8.2.3 Reconstruction plan
8.3 Upstream oil
8.3.1 Oil reserves
8.3 2 Oil production
8.3.3 The southern oil fields
8.3.4 Kirkuk
8.3.5 Northern fields (KRG)
8.4 Licensing rounds
8.4.1 Al-Ahdab
8.4.2 Bid rounds
8.4.3 Future oil production
8.5 Border block bidding round
8.6 Gas
8.6.1 The 2010 gas licensing round
8.6.2 Northern gas fields (KRG)
8.6.3 Gas processing

8.7 Midstream projects
8.7.1 Domestic pipeline projects
8.7.2 Export pipelines and terminals
8.7.3 New export pipeline
8.8 Refining
8.8.1 North Refineries Company
8.8.2 Midland Refineries Company
8.8.3 South Refineries Company
8.8.4 Refinery projects
8.8.5 KRG refining sector
8.9 Petrochemicals
8.9.1 Fertilisers
8.9.2 Petrochemicals projects
8.9.3 Petrochemicals in the KRG region
8.10 Oil & gas projects market
8.11 Leading contractors

9.1 Market overview
9.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
9.2 Industry structure
9.3 Upstream oil
9.4 Oil shale
9.4.1 JOSCO
9.4.2 El Lejjun Area oil shale development
9.4.3 Attarat Um Ghudran oil shale development
9.4.4 Other shale developments
9.5 Upstream gas
9.5.1 Gas imports
9.5.2 Aqaba LNG terminal
9.6 Refining and Storage
9.6.1 Planned refinery projects
9.6.2 Oil storage projects
9.7 Projects market
9.8 Leading contractors

10.1 Market overview
10.1.1 Oil
10.1.2 Gas
10.1.3 Refining
10.1.4 Petrochemicals
10.2 Industry structure
10.2.1 Supreme Petroleum Council
10.2.2 Oil Ministry
10.2.3 Kuwait Petroleum Corporation (KPC)
10.2.4 Privatisation
10.3 Restructuring the oil and gas sector
10.4 Upstream
10.4.1 Oil fields
10.4.1 Enhanced oil recovery
10.4.2 Gas fields
10.4.3 Jurassic non-associated gas expansion scheme
10.5 Production and export infrastructure
10.5.1 Production and distribution
10.5.2 Export facilities
10.5.3 Gas imports
10.6 Downstream
10.6.1 Mina al-Ahmadi
10.6.2 Mina Abdulla
10.6.3 Shuaiba
10.6.4 Al Zour Refinery Expansion project
10.6.5 The Clean Fuels Project (CFP)
10.7 Petrochemicals
10.7.1 Petrochemical Industries Company (PIC)
10.7.2 Equate Petrochemicals
10.7.3 The Kuwait Olefins Company (TKOC)
10.7.4 Kuwait Aromatics Company (Karo)
10.7.5 The Kuwait Styrene Company (TKSC)
10.7.6 Other plants
10.7.7 Other projects
10.8 Projects market
10.9 Leading contractors

11.1 Market overview
11.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
11.2 Civil war
11.3 Industry structure
11.3.1 NOC subsidiaries and joint ventures
11.4 Upstream oil
11.4.1 Investment needs
11.4.2 Cooperation agreements
11.4.3 Oil sites
11.5 Natural gas
11.5.1 Planned/Unawarded projects in Libya gas sector
11.5.2 On hold gas projects
11.6 Refining
11.7 Petrochemicals
11.8 Projects market
11.8.1 Offshore gas focus

12.1 Market overview
12.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
12.2 Industry structure and licensing regime
12.3 Upstream oil
12.3.1 Offshore
12.3.2 Oil shale
12.4 Gas
12.4.1 Sound Energy - Exploration programme
12.4.2 SDX Energy - Twelve-wells drilling campaign
12.4.3 LNG
12.5 Refining
12.5.1 Mohammedia refinery
12.6 Projects market
12.6.1 Projects under execution
12.6.1 Upcoming projects
12.7 Leading contractors

13.1 Market overview
13.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
13.2 Industry structure
13.3 Upstream oil
13.3.1 Planned oil projects
13.4 Gas
13.4.1 The Khazzan project
13.4.2 Major gas projects under execution
13.4.3 Major upcoming gas projects
13.5 Refining
13.5.1 Ongoing downstream oil projects
13.5.2 Planned downstream oil projects
13.6 Petrochemicals
13.6.1 Major planned or underway petrochemical projects
13.7 Projects market
13.8 Leading clients and contractors
13.8.1 Leading contractors
13.8.2 Leading clients

14.1 Market overview
14.1.1 Impact of Covid-19
14.2 Industry structure
14.3 Upstream oil
14.3.1 Condensate
14.4 Gas
14.4.1 LNG
14.4.2 Dolphin Gas
14.4.3 Al-Khaleej & Barzan
14.4.4 Gas-to-Liquids (GTL)
14.4.5 NGLs
14.5 Refining
14.6 Petrochemicals
14.6.1 Overview
14.6.2 Structure
14.6.3 Petrochemical production and sales
14.6.4 Petrochemical projects
14.7 Projects market
14.8 Leading contractors and clients
14.8.1 Leading contractors
14.8.2 Leading clients

15.1 Market overview
15.1.1 Oil and gas reserves
15.1.2 Aramco to optimise downstream business
15.1.3 Key projects
15.1.4 Megaproject delays
15.1.5 Offshore projects
15.1.6 Petrochemical ambitions
15.2 Industry structure
15.3 Saudi Aramco
15.3.1 Saudi Aramco second quarter profit soars in 2021
15.3.2 New Aramco projects around the corner
15.3.3 Riyadh mulls second Aramco stock listing
15.4 Upstream Oil
15.4.1 Resource depletion
15.4.2 Export infrastructure
15.4.4 Oil production
15.5 Gas
15.5.1 Wasit gas development
15.5.2 The Jafurah gas project
15.5.3 Shale gas
15.5.4 Gas demand
15.5.5 Fuel reforms
15.6 Refining
15.6.1 Other major refinery projects
15.7 Petrochemicals
15.7.1 Refining petrochemicals integration initiative
15.7.2 Aramco’s Sabic acquisition
15.8 Key Companies
15.8.1 Sabic
15.8.2 Saudi Aramco
15.8.3 Other major producers
15.9 Projects Market
15.9.1 Project market trends
15.9.2 Projects pipeline
15.10 Leading Contractors

16.1 Market overview
16.1.1 Energy mix
16.1.2 Oil production
16.1.3 Oil consumption
16.1.4 Natural gas
16.1.5 The impact of Covid-19
16.1.6 Political uncertainty
16.1.6 Tunisia faces wave of oil firm departures
16.2 Industry structure
16.3 Oil and gas production
16.3.1 Protests
16.3.2 Exploration activity
16.4 Refining
16.5 Tunisia Development Plan 2016-2020
16.6 Projects market
16.6.1 Projects under execution
16.6.2 Upcoming projects
16.7 Leading contractors

17.1 Market overview
17.1.1 Project awards gain momentum in 2021
17.1.2 Project trends
17.1.3 Abu Dhabi upstream segment starts to rumble
17.1.4 Abu Dhabi pursues downstream growth plans
17.1.5 UAE reserves and production
17.1.6 Sharjah pivots towards gas self-sufficiency
17.2 Abu Dhabi
17.2.1 Industry structure
17.2.2 Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (Adnoc)
17.2.3 Adnoc IPO
17.2.4 Major Adnoc subsidiaries
17.2.5 Non-Adnoc producers
17.2.6 New upstream licensing round
17.2.7 Adnoc’s In-Country Value (ICV) programme
17.2.8 Adnoc’s pool of engineering service providers
17.3 Dubai and the northern emirates
17.4 Upstream oil
17.4.1 Onshore
17.4.2 Offshore
17.5 Gas
17.5.1 Onshore
17.5.2 Sour gas
17.5.3 Offshore gas and LNG
17.5.4 Adnoc LNG capacity expansion
17.5.5 Dolphin Energy
17.6 Refining
17.6.1 Adnoc Refining
17.6.2 Other refineries
17.6.3 Oil storage
17.7 Petrochemicals
17.7.1 Background
17.7.2 Abu Dhabi Polymers Company (Borouge)
17.8 Fundraising and capex plan
17.9 Projects market
17.9.1 Historic oil and gas projects market
17.9.2 Oil and gas projects outlook
17.10 Leading contractors

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Table 1: Top Mena projects pipeline ranked by value
Table 2: Upstream Oil projects completed during January 2015-July 2021
Table 3: Active upstream oil projects
Table 4: Selected gas projects
Table 5: Selected active downstream projects
Table 6: Current active petrochemical projects by value ($m)
Table 7: Major oil, gas and petrochemical contracts due for award in 2021-2022
Table 8: Oil statistics for Q1 2020 & Q1 2019
Table 9: Gas production statistics for 2020 against 2019
Table 10: Major existing oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Bahrain by value ($m)
Table 11: Major upcoming oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Bahrain by value ($m)
Table 12: Egypt's oil refineries
Table 13: Residential and commercial natural gas prices
Table 14: Selected upstream projects in Egypt
Table 15: Planned and underway petrochemicals projects in Egypt by value ($m)
Table 16: Fertiliser projects (completed, underway and planned) by value ($m)
Table 17: Contracts awarded in 2020 and 2021*
Table 18: Unawarded hydrocarbon projects in bidding phases by value ($m)
Table 19: Hydrocarbon projects in planning phases
Table 20: Leading hydrocarbon sector clients by contracts under execution ($m)
Table 21: Leading hydrocarbon sector contractors by contracts under execution ($m)
Table 22: Iran key facts and Figs, 2020
Table 23: Main NIOC subsidiaries involved in the oil and gas industry
Table 24: Iran recent crude production (thousand barrels a day)
Table 25: Amir Kabir Petrochemical Company (Olefins 6)
Table 26: Bandar Imam Petrochemical Company (BIPC)
Table 27: Fanavaran Petrochemical Company
Table 28: Farabi Petrochemical Company
Table 29: Khuzestan Petrochemical Company
Table 30: Marun Petrochemical Company (Olefins 7)
Table 31: Razi Petrochemical Company
Table 32: Shahid Tondguyan Petrochemical Company
Table 33: Ghadir Petrochemical Company
Table 34: Navid Zar Shimi Petrochemical Company
Table 35: Rejal Petrochemical Company
Table 36: Arvand Petrochemical Company
Table 37: Borzuyeh Petrochemical Company
Table 38: Buali Sina Petrochemical Company
Table 39: Jam Petrochemical Company
Table 40: Mehr Petrochemical Company
Table 41: Jam Polypropylene Company
Table 42: Pars Petrochemical Company
Table 43: Zagros Petrochemical Company (Methanol 4)
Table 44: Pardis Petrochemical Company
Table 45: Arya Sasol Polymer Company
Table 46: Morvarid Petrochemical Company
Table 47: Kavian Petrochemical Company
Table 48: Abadan Petrochemical Company
Table 49: Arak Petrochemical Company
Table 50: Esfahan Petrochemical Company
Table 51: Kharg Petrochemical Company
Table 52: Khorasan Petrochemical Company
Table 53: Bisotoun Petrochemical Company
Table 54: Orumiyeh Petrochemical Company
Table 55: Shiraz Petrochemical Company
Table 56: Tabriz Petrochemical Company
Table 57: Kermanshah Petrochemical Company
Table 58: Selected PIDMC downstream projects
Table 59: Investment opportunities in Iran’s petrochemical sector
Table 60: Financial investment opportunities in Iran’s petrochemical sector
Table 61: Oil, gas and petrochemicals projects under execution by value ($m)
Table 62: Oil, gas and petrochemical projects in pre-execution by value ($m)
Table 63: Key Iraqi national oil companies
Table 64: Iraq monthly oil exports via Somo
Table 65: Licensing round one
Table 66: Summary of licensing rounds one and two
Table 67: Summary of the fourth licensing round
Table 68: Oil field developments under execution by value ($m)
Table 69: Iraq natural gas production
Table 70: Gas fields signed under the third licensing round
Table 71: South Gas Utilisation Project packages
Table 72: Major domestic pipeline projects under construction by value ($m)
Table 73: Iraq refinery capacity and production (1,000b/d), 2018/19
Table 74: Iraq crude oil production, refinery runs and crude oil exports (million b/d)
Table 75: Existing oil refineries in Iraq, 2020*
Table 76: Selected grassroots refinery projects by value ($m0
Table 77: Petrochemical plants
Table 78: Major fertiliser plants
Table 79: Major oil, gas and petrochemical projects under execution ($m)
Table 80: Major oil, gas and petrochemical projects in pre-execution ($m), 2021-2022
Table 81: Energy security key performance indicators (Targeted scenario)
Table 82: Major completed oil storage projects in Jordan by value ($m)
Table 83: Major existing oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Jordan
Table 84: Major upcoming oil, gas, and petrochemical projects in Jordan
Table 85: Jordan leading contractors by value ($m)
Table 86: Top 10 KOC active projects by value ($m)
Table 87: Planned KNPC projects by value ($m)
Table 88: Selected major KOC oil production increase projects
Table 89: TSAs and ETSAs
Table 90: Upcoming KOC gas projects
Table 91: Gathering centre projects, planned or underway ($m)
Table 92: Export facilities and storage capacities
Table 93: Refining capacity, 2010-2019
Table 94: Mina al-Ahmadi refinery units
Table 95: Mina Abdulla refinery units
Table 96: Shuaiba refinery units
Table 97: CFP Packages
Table 98: The Greater Equate joint venture
Table 99: Kuwait petrochemicals plants
Table 100: NOC Companies Overview
Table 101: Export terminals
Table 102: Capacity of Libya oil fields, 2020
Table 103: Operating structure of Libya oil producing fields
Table 104: Downstream facilities
Table 105: Petrochemicals plants and their nameplate capacity
Table 106: Libya selected oil, gas, and petrochemical projects planned or underway by value ($m)
Table 107: Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing in Morocco, 2018
Table 108: Companies in Morocco’s Offshore and Onshore Zones
Table 109: Major existing oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Morocco by value ($m)
Table 110: Major upcoming oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Morocco by value ($m)
Table 111: Morocco leading oil and gas contractors by value ($m)
Table 112: Oman LNG customers
Table 113: Oil and gas concession blocks
Table 114: Recent oil sector awards, 2020
Table 115: Planned and unawarded oil projects by value ($m)
Table 116: Major recent gas project awards in Oman by value ($m)
Table 117: Planned and unawarded gas projects by value ($m)
Table 118: Major planned or underway petrochemicals projects in Oman by value ($m)
Table 119: PDO deals with local contractors and suppliers, 2011-2021*
Table 120: QP board members
Table 121: Upstream operations
Table 122: Exploration agreements
Table 123: Qatargas and RasGas LNG ventures
Table 124: Al-Khaleej and Barzan upstream gas developments
Table 125: Oryx GTL and Pearl GTL ventures
Table 126: QP gas operations
Table 127: QP's Industrial Cities
Table 128: Major oil, gas, and petrochemical projects under execution by value ($m)
Table 129: Major oil, gas, and petrochemical planned projects by value ($m)
Table 130: Saudi Arabia key facts and Figs, 2020
Table 131: Saudi Arabia, major oil and gas projects under execution by Saudi Aramco by value ($m)
Table 132: Saudi Arabia crude oil exports by region, 2019 (%)
Table 133: Fuel price reforms, January 2018
Table 134: Aramco domestic refining joint ventures
Table 135: Aramco overseas refining joint ventures
Table 136: Saudi Arabia major unawarded and planned refinery projects by value ($m)
Table 137: Unawarded and planned petrochemicals projects by value ($m)
Table 138: Saudi Arabia, major hydrocarbon projects under execution ($m)
Table 139: Major hydrocarbon projects in pre-execution phases by value ($m)
Table 140: Oil and gas concessions, involving ETAP
Table 141: Oil and gas concessions, without ETAP
Table 142: Oil, gas and petrochemicals projects approved as part of the Tunisia 2020 programme
Table 143: Major existing oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Tunisia by value ($m)
Table 144: Major upcoming oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Tunisia by value ($m)
Table 145: Tunisia leading oil and gas contractors by value ($m)
Table 146: Top 10 countries by oil and gas reserves at the end of 2020
Table 147: Major Adnoc oil and gas projects
Table 148: Major oil and gas operating companies
Table 149: Abu Dhabi oil producers, 2020
Table 150: UAE refineries by capacity, 2020
Table 151: Selected UAE oil and gas projects under execution
Table 152: Selected unawarded hydrocarbon projects in the bidding stages in the UAE by value ($m)
Table 153: Selected unawarded hydrocarbon projects in the study stages in the UAE by value ($m)

Fig 1: Mena oil, gas and petrochemicals projects planned or underway ($m)
Fig 2: Mena oil, gas and petrochemicals contract awards 2011-2021* ($m)
Fig 4: Downstream projects by stage and sector ($bn)
Fig 5: Petrochemicals project volumes (2015-2021) and GCC chemicals industry revenue*
Fig 6: GCC chemicals production capacity (%), 2020
Fig 7: MENA downstream awards by sector ($m)
Fig 8: Mena* hydrocarbons contract awards by year ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 9: Mena* hydrocarbons spending by country, 2011-2021*
Fig 10: Mena* contract awards by year and country ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 11: Mena oil and gas contract awards by sector ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 12: Hydrocarbon upstream, midstream, and downstream contract awards ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 13: Mena* Clients by contract awards ($m)
Fig 14: Mena* contractors by value ($m)
Fig 15: Mena* unawarded projects by country, 2021*
Fig 16: Mena* unawarded projects by sector ($m)
Fig 17: Algeria oil and gas facilities
Fig 18: Sonatrach subsidiaries and shareholdings
Fig 19: Algeria 2014 licensing round
Fig 20: Algeria oil production, 2011-2020
Fig 21: Algeria oil consumption, 2011-2020
Fig 22: Algeria oil and gas fields
Fig 23: Algeria gas production, 2011-2020 (bcm)
Fig 24: Algeria gas consumption, 2011-2020 (bcm)
Fig 25: Algeria’s natural gas exports by destination, 2020 (%)
Fig 26: Gas export routes
Fig 27: Downstream oil and gas infrastructure
Fig 28: Algeria pipeline network
Fig 29: Algeria key Oil and Gas Infrastructure
Fig 30: Maghreb-Europe Gas Pipeline route
Fig 31: Galsi pipeline route
Fig 32: Oil, gas, and petrochemical contract awards by year ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 33: Algeria’s leading contractors by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution
Fig 34: Algeria active clients by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution ($m)
Fig 35: Noga organisation structure
Fig 36: Bahrain oil production and consumption, 2010-2019 (000s b/d)
Fig 37: Bahrain natural gas output, 2010-2020 (bcm)
Fig 38: Distribution of Gas (million cubic feet), 2019
Fig 39: Bahrain oil refinery throughput and capacity, 2010-2020 (000s b/d)
Fig 40: Bahrain Petrochemicals production capacity (Mtpa) and market share (%), 2010-2018
Fig 41: Value of ongoing oil, gas, and chemical projects in the GCC ($m)
Fig 42: Value of contracts awarded in Bahrain’s oil, gas, and petrochemical sector ($m), 2011-
Fig 43: Bahrain leading contractors by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution
Fig 44: Bahrain leading clients by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution ($
Fig 46: Egypt petroleum and liquids production, thousand b/d, 2010-2020
Fig 45: Egyptian oil, gas and petrochemicals project activity, 2011-2020
Fig 47: Structure of Egypt’s oil and gas sector
Fig 48: Regulation of the oil and gas sector
Fig 49: Investment required by sub-sector ($bn)
Fig 50: Egyptian crude consumption and production, 2010-2020, thousand barrels
Fig 51: Egypt gas production and consumption, 2010-2020 (bcf)
Fig 52: Egypt’s International Bid Rounds 2018
Fig 53: BP exploration and production in Egypt
Fig 54: Eni exploration and production in Egypt
Fig 55: Dana Gas’ concessions in Egypt
Fig 56: Apache’s concessions
Fig 57: RWE Dea’s concessions
Fig 58: Petrochemical output and sales, 2008/2009-2018/2019 (million tonnes)
Fig 59: Petrochemicals production by type (‘000 tons/year), 2018
Fig 60: Egypt, hydrocarbon contract awards by sector (per cent); 2015-July 2021
Fig 61: Egypt oil, gas and petrochemical awards, 2011-2021* ($m)
Fig 62: NIOC organisation chart
Fig 63: Iran oil production* 2010-2020
Fig 64: Iran oil production* 1966-2020
Fig 65: Iran oil consumption (000s barrels), 1966-2020
Fig 66: Iran oil production vs consumption (000s b/d), 2010-2020
Fig 67: Iran crude oil exports, 2009-2019
Fig 68: Iran’s oil and gas fields
Fig 69: Iranian refining capacity (000s b/d), 1966-2020
Fig 70: Iran’s oil infrastructure
Fig 71: Iran’s Main Natural Gas Fields
Fig 72: Iran gas production, 1982-2020 (billion cubic feet a day)
Fig 73: Iran gas production, 2010-2020 (billion cubic feet a day)
Fig 74: Iran gas consumption, 1982-2020 (billion cubic feet a day)
Fig 75: Iran gas consumption, 2010-2020 (billion cubic feet a day)
Fig 76: Iran gas production and consumption, 2010-2020 (billion cubic feet a day)
Fig 77: Iran gas exports (bcm), 2019
Fig 78: Iran’s Natural Gas Infrastructure
Fig 79: Iran, export of petrochemical products
Fig 80: Geographical scope of petrochemical complexes and projects in Iran
Fig 81: Iran petrochemicals production capacity (million tonnes a year), 2009-2019
Fig 82: Iran petrochemicals exports by month ($bn), April 2018-March 2019
Fig 83: Iran petrochemicals exports by country ($bn), March 2018-March 2019
Fig 84: The West Ethylene Pipeline
Fig 85: Iran oil, gas, and petrochemical awards, 2011-2021* ($m)
Fig 86: Leading contractors in Iran oil, gas and petrochemicals sector by value of work under
Fig 87: Iraq crude oil exports, 2019 (thousands b/d)
Fig 88: Iraq petroleum infrastructure
Fig 89: Ines government capital expenditure forecast, 2012-2030
Fig 90: Breakdown of cumulative expenditure, 2012-2030
Fig 91: Main hydrocarbon basins and fields in Iraq
Fig 92: Iraq oil production, 2000-2020 (thousand b/d)
Fig 93: Iraq oil production, 2010-2030 (million b/d)
Fig 94: Top five countries by increased oil production, 2018-2030
Fig 95: Current and projected production from Iraq’s southern oil fields (million b/d), 2020-2030
Fig 96: Production from KRG-operated fields b/d
Fig 97: Proposed pipeline routes for the CSSF
Fig 98: CSSF project concept
Fig 99: Major Iraqi gas fields
Fig 100: Gas field licensing auction
Fig 101: Chemchemal field
Fig 102: Iraq gas production (billion cubic metres), 2011-2020
Fig 103: Southern oil export terminal expansion
Fig 104: Proposed Iraq-Jordan crude oil export project
Fig 105: Refining output from KRG-operated fields b/d
Fig 106: INES petrochemicals capacity build-up plan (t/y)
Fig 107: INES urea capacity build-up plan (t/y)
Fig 108: Iraq hydrocarbons awards by year ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 109: Improvement in Iraq’s projects value index, 2011-2021 ($bn) *
Fig 110: Active Iraq oil and gas projects ($bn)
Fig 111: Iraq active oil and gas projects by sector and status ($m)
Fig 112: Biggest contractors by work under execution ($m)
Fig 113: Jordan oil imports, 2011-2018 (‘000 b/d)
Fig 114: Jordan oil consumption, 2011-2018
Fig 115: Jordan dry natural gas production (bcf), 2011-2018
Fig 116: Jordan dry natural gas consumption (bcf), 2011-2018
Fig 117: Jordan natural gas imports (billion cubic metres), 2014-2018
Fig 118: Value of contracts awarded in Jordan’s oil, gas, and petrochemical sector ($m), 2011-
Fig 119: Total value of active oil, gas and petrochemical projects in Kuwait ($), January 2019-
Fig 120: Kuwait oil and gas fields
Fig 121: Gas production and consumption (billion cubic metres), 2010-2020
Fig 122: Kuwait refining capacity (thousand barrels a day), 1968-2020
Fig 123: KOC active projects by status, (percentage of $9.6bn)
Fig 124: Kuwait oil fields
Fig 125: Pipeline and export infrastructure
Fig 126: Crude handling network
Fig 127: GCC chemicals production capacity by country (million tonnes)
Fig 128: GCC Chemical Production Capacity by Country (million tons)
Fig 129: GCC Chemical Production Capacity additions by Country (million tons)
Fig 130: Kuwait oil, gas, and petrochemical contract awards by year ($m), 2011-2021* ($m)
Fig 131: Kuwait Leading oil and gas contractors by value ($m)
Fig 132: Libya oil output, 2010-2020, 000s b/d
Fig 133: Major oil producing basins
Fig 134: Production, refining and export infrastructure
Fig 135: Libya gas output, 2010-2020 (Billion cubic metres)
Fig 136: Western Libya gas project facilities and pipelines
Fig 137: Morocco’s consumption of refined petroleum products, 2011-2018 (thousand b/d)
Fig 138: Main provisions of Morocco’s Hydrocarbon law
Fig 139: Location of the main oil shale deposits in Morocco
Fig 140: Morocco dry natural gas production, 2011-2018
Fig 141: Morocco dry natural gas consumption, 2011-2018
Fig 142: Gas fields in the Essaouira region
Fig 143: Morocco Gharb Basin five concessions
Fig 144: Value of contracts awarded in Morocco’s oil, gas and petrochemical sector ($m), 2011-
Fig 145: PDO quick facts, 2019
Fig 146: Scope of PDO Business
Fig 147: Oman oil production (‘000b/d), 2011-2020
Fig 148: Oil and gas license areas
Fig 149: Contribution of Enhanced Oil Recovery to Oil Production (%)
Fig 150: Oman LNG exports (billion cubic metres), 2011-2020
Fig 151: Oman gas production (billion cubic metres), 2011-2020
Fig 152: Khazzan gas reserves
Fig 153: Gas supply outlook, 2009-2025
Fig 154: Orpic Plants
Fig 155: Orpic refineries production (‘000 barrels), 2011-2019
Fig 156: Oman’s chemicals production capacity (Mtpa) and Market Share (%), 2010-2018*
Fig 157: Oil, gas, and petrochemical contract awards by year ($m), 2011-2021*
Fig 158: Share of oil, gas and petrochemicals sectors in energy contract awards, 2011-2021*
Fig 159: Oman top 10 contractors by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution
Fig 160: Oman top 10 active clients by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution
Fig 161: Average daily gas production, 1978-2020 (billion cubic feet)
Fig 162: Average daily gas production, 2011-2020 (billion cubic feet)
Fig 163: Average oil and condensate production, 1978-2020 (thousand b/d)
Fig 164: Average oil and condensate production, 2011-2020 (thousand b/d)
Fig 165: Qatar LNG trains
Fig 166: Qatar oil and gas fields
Fig 167: Oil production contribution, 2019
Fig 168: Average daily crude production, 2010-2019 (thousand b/d)
Fig 169: North Field expected wellhead gas production, 1995-2015 (billion cf/d)
Fig 170: LNG exports, 2011-2020 (Billion cubic metres)
Fig 171: Dolphin Gas, existing and constructed pipelines
Fig 172: Qatar gas exports, 2020 (billion cubic metres)
Fig 173: Light NGLs production in the GCC (84 million tons in 2017)
Fig 174: Qatar chemicals production capacity 2010-2018 (million tonnes)
Fig 175: GCC chemicals sales by country (percentage of $84.1bn), 2018
Fig 176: Oil, gas, and petrochemical awards, 2011-2021* ($m)
Fig 177: Qatar biggest oil, gas, and petrochemical contractors by projects under execution
Fig 178: Qatar top active clients by oil, gas, and petrochemical contracts under execution ($
Fig 179: Saudi recoverable crude oil reserves, 2015-2020 (billion barrels)
Fig 180: Saudi recoverable gas reserves, 2015-2020 (tcf)
Fig 181: Saudi Arabia crude oil exports by region, 2019 (%)
Fig 182: Saudi oil and gas fields
Fig 183: Saudi crude oil production, 2015-2020 (million b/d)
Fig 184: Mena hydraulic fracturing
Fig 185: Saudi Arabia oil consumption, 2015-2020 (thousand barrels a day)
Fig 186: Top petrochemical producers in Saudi Arabia
Fig 187: Sabic subsidiaries
Fig 188: Oil, gas, and petrochemical contract awards ($bn), 2011-July 2021
Fig 189: Oil, gas, and petrochem contract awards by sector, 2011-July 2021 (%)
Fig 190: Planned and unawarded hydrocarbon projects (%)
Fig 191: Saudi Arabia’s top hydrocarbon sector contractors
Fig 192: Tunisia crude oil production, 2000-2020 (‘000 b/d)
Fig 193: Tunisia crude oil consumption, 2011-2018 (‘000 b/d)
Fig 194: Tunisia dry natural gas production (bcf), 2011-2018
Fig 195: Tunisia dry natural gas consumption (bcf), 2011-2018
Fig 196: Organisational chart
Fig 197: Hydrocarbons E&P legal regime
Fig 198: Tunisia energy assets
Fig 199: Value of contracts awarded in Tunisia’s oil, gas and petrochemical sector ($m), 2011-
Fig 200: UAE contract awards by sub-sector ($m), 2015-2021*
Fig 201: UAE oil and gas sector contracts awarded and completed ($bn), 2011-2020
Fig 202: Sharjah licensing concession locations
Fig 203: Structure of Abu Dhabi’s oil and gas industry
Fig 204: Abu Dhabi second round of oil and gas exploration blocks
Fig 205: UAE crude production - based on direct communications, 2011-2020 (million b/d)
Fig 206: Abu Dhabi oil production capacity by field, 2020 (b/d)
Fig 207: Blocks covered by Korea/Adnoc concession agreement
Fig 208: UAE gas production and consumption, 2011-2020 (billion cubic feet)
Fig 209: Adnoc Gas Processing’s gas processing plants (t/d)
Fig 210: UAE LNG export and import capacity (million t/y), 2011-2020
Fig 211: Dolphin gas pipeline network
Fig 212: UAE Petrochemicals production capacity (Mtpa) and market share (%), 2010-2018
Fig 213: Borouge expansions (thousand t/y)
Fig 214: UAE hydrocarbons awards by year ($m), 2011-July 2021
Fig 215: UAE hydrocarbons awards by year and sector ($m), 2011-July 2021
Fig 216: UAE biggest oil and gas contractors ($m)