+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Safety Air Bag Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 94 Pages
  • November 2023
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5637371
Description Jump to:

Quick Summary:

The Safety Air Bag industry stands as a vital pillar in automotive safety, addressing the ever-increasing demand for enhanced protection in commercial and passenger vehicles. As you navigate strategic planning and market positioning, it becomes imperative to understand the evolving landscapes within this segment. Our comprehensive market research report provides an in-depth analysis of the Safety Air Bag sector, charting its progress and forecasting potential growth trajectories through to the end of the impending fiscal landscape.

With meticulous regional breakdowns encompassing North America, South America, Asia & Pacific, Europe, and MEA, and key countries within each area, this report equips senior executives with the data necessary to make informed decisions. Grasp the current supply and demand dynamics, competitive strategies, and critical market trends as you delve into SWOT analyses, production capacities, and market shares of both prominent and emerging players in the Safety Air Bag space. This intelligence is crucial for maintaining a competitive edge and propelling your organisation towards success in a highly regulated and safety-conscious market.

This report describes the global market size of Safety Air Bag from 2018 to 2022 and its CAGR from 2018 to 2022, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2028 and its CAGR from 2023 to 2028.

For the geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2018 to 2028.

This report cover following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included such as the United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Safety Air Bag as well as some small players.

The information for each competitor include:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Production Capacity, Production Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Applications Segment:

  • Commercial Cars
  • Passenger Cars

Types Segment:

  • Single Airbags
  • Multi Airbags

Companies Covered:

  • Autoliv
  • TRW
  • Key Safety Systems
  • Toyoda Gosei
  • Nihon Plast
  • Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
  • East JoyLong Motor Airbag
  • Hyundai Mobis
Base Year: 2023
Historical Data: from 2018 to 2022
Forecast Data: from 2023 to 2028


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Safety Air Bag Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Safety Air Bag by Region
8.2 Import of Safety Air Bag by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Safety Air Bag Market in North America (2018-2028)
9.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size
9.2 Safety Air Bag Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Safety Air Bag Market in South America (2018-2028)
10.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size
10.2 Safety Air Bag Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Safety Air Bag Market in Asia & Pacific (2018-2028)
11.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size
11.2 Safety Air Bag Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Safety Air Bag Market in Europe (2018-2028)
12.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size
12.2 Safety Air Bag Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Safety Air Bag Market in MEA (2018-2028)
13.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size
13.2 Safety Air Bag Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Safety Air Bag Market (2018-2023)
14.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size
14.2 Safety Air Bag Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Safety Air Bag Market Forecast (2023-2028)
15.1 Safety Air Bag Market Size Forecast
15.2 Safety Air Bag Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Autoliv
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Autoliv
16.1.4 Autoliv Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.2 TRW
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of TRW
16.2.4 TRW Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.3 Key Safety Systems
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Key Safety Systems
16.3.4 Key Safety Systems Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.4 Toyoda Gosei
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Toyoda Gosei
16.4.4 Toyoda Gosei Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.5 Nihon Plast
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Nihon Plast
16.5.4 Nihon Plast Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.6 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
16.6.4 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.7 East JoyLong Motor Airbag
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of East JoyLong Motor Airbag
16.7.4 East JoyLong Motor Airbag Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
16.8 Hyundai Mobis
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Safety Air Bag Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Hyundai Mobis
16.8.4 Hyundai Mobis Safety Air Bag Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2018-2023)
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Safety Air Bag Report
Table Data Sources of Safety Air Bag Report
Table Major Assumptions of Safety Air Bag Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Safety Air Bag Picture
Table Safety Air Bag Classification
Table Safety Air Bag Applications List
Table Drivers of Safety Air Bag Market
Table Restraints of Safety Air Bag Market
Table Opportunities of Safety Air Bag Market
Table Threats of Safety Air Bag Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Safety Air Bag
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Safety Air Bag
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Safety Air Bag Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Safety Air Bag Market
Table Policy of Safety Air Bag Market
Table 2018-2028 Regional Export of Safety Air Bag
Table 2018-2028 Regional Import of Safety Air Bag
Table 2018-2028 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2018-2028 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2018-2028 North America Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 North America Safety Air Bag Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 North America Safety Air Bag Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 North America Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 North America Safety Air Bag Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 North America Safety Air Bag Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 North America Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 North America Safety Air Bag Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 United States Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 United States Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Canada Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Canada Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Mexico Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Mexico Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 South America Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 South America Safety Air Bag Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 South America Safety Air Bag Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 South America Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 South America Safety Air Bag Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 South America Safety Air Bag Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 South America Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 South America Safety Air Bag Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 Brazil Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Brazil Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Argentina Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Argentina Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Chile Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Chile Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Peru Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Peru Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Asia & Pacific Safety Air Bag Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 China Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 China Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 India Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 India Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Japan Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Japan Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 South Korea Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 South Korea Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Safety Air Bag Market Size List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Safety Air Bag Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Safety Air Bag Import List
Table 2018-2028 Southeast Asia Safety Air Bag Export List
Table 2018-2028 Australia Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Australia Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Europe Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 Europe Safety Air Bag Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 Europe Safety Air Bag Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 Europe Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Europe Safety Air Bag Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 Europe Safety Air Bag Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 Europe Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Europe Safety Air Bag Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 Germany Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Germany Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 France Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 France Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 United Kingdom Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 United Kingdom Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Italy Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Italy Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Spain Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Spain Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Belgium Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Belgium Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Netherlands Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Netherlands Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Austria Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Austria Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Poland Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Poland Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Russia Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Russia Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 MEA Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2018-2028 MEA Safety Air Bag Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2018-2028 MEA Safety Air Bag Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2018-2028 MEA Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 MEA Safety Air Bag Key Players Sales List
Table 2018-2023 MEA Safety Air Bag Key Players Market Share List
Table 2018-2028 MEA Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 MEA Safety Air Bag Price List by Type
Table 2018-2028 Egypt Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Egypt Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Israel Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Israel Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 South Africa Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 South Africa Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2028 Turkey Safety Air Bag Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2018-2028 Turkey Safety Air Bag Import & Export List
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Market Size List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Market Volume List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Capacity List
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production List
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Global Safety Air Bag Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2018-2023 Regional Safety Air Bag Price List
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Market Size List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Market Volume List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Demand List by Application
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Capacity List
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production List
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Demand List by Type
Table 2023-2028 Global Safety Air Bag Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2023-2028 Safety Air Bag Regional Price List
Table Autoliv Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Autoliv
Table 2018-2023 Autoliv Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Autoliv Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Autoliv Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table TRW Information
Table SWOT Analysis of TRW
Table 2018-2023 TRW Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 TRW Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 TRW Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table Key Safety Systems Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Key Safety Systems
Table 2018-2023 Key Safety Systems Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Key Safety Systems Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Key Safety Systems Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table Toyoda Gosei Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Toyoda Gosei
Table 2018-2023 Toyoda Gosei Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Toyoda Gosei Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Toyoda Gosei Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table Nihon Plast Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Nihon Plast
Table 2018-2023 Nihon Plast Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Nihon Plast Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Nihon Plast Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
Table 2018-2023 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table East JoyLong Motor Airbag Information
Table SWOT Analysis of East JoyLong Motor Airbag
Table 2018-2023 East JoyLong Motor Airbag Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 East JoyLong Motor Airbag Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 East JoyLong Motor Airbag Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table Hyundai Mobis Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Hyundai Mobis
Table 2018-2023 Hyundai Mobis Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 Hyundai Mobis Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 Hyundai Mobis Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table BYD Information
Table SWOT Analysis of BYD
Table 2018-2023 BYD Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 BYD Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 BYD Safety Air Bag Market Share
Table SandT Motiv Information
Table SWOT Analysis of SandT Motiv
Table 2018-2023 SandT Motiv Safety Air Bag Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2018-2023 SandT Motiv Safety Air Bag Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2018-2023 SandT Motiv Safety Air Bag Market Share

Companies Mentioned (Partial List)

A selection of companies mentioned in this report includes, but is not limited to:

  • Autoliv
  • TRW
  • Key Safety Systems
  • Toyoda Gosei
  • Nihon Plast
  • Yanfeng Automotive Trim Systems
  • East JoyLong Motor Airbag
  • Hyundai Mobis
  • BYD
  • SandT Motiv

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...

Related Topics

Related Reports

2024 Global Forecast for Motor Vehicle Air Bag Assemblies and Parts, New (2025-2030 Outlook)-Manufacturing & Markets Report - Product Image

2024 Global Forecast for Motor Vehicle Air Bag Assemblies and Parts, New (2025-2030 Outlook)-Manufacturing & Markets Report

  • Report
  • 132 Pages
  • Global
From
Airbag Market Report by Type, Module, Vehicle Type, Sales Channel, and Region 2024-2032 - Product Image

Airbag Market Report by Type, Module, Vehicle Type, Sales Channel, and Region 2024-2032

  • Report
  • 144 Pages
  • Global
From
Air Bags Markets in China - Product Image

Air Bags Markets in China

  • Report
  • 201 Pages
  • China
From
Air Bags Industry Forecasts - China Focus - Product Image

Air Bags Industry Forecasts - China Focus

  • Report
  • 91 Pages
  • China
From
Airbag System Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type - Product Image

Airbag System Global Market Insights 2023, Analysis and Forecast to 2028, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

  • Report
  • 97 Pages
  • Global
From
Copyright © 2002-2024 Research and Markets. All Rights Reserved.