+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Electronic Toll Collection Market Size, Share & Industry Trends Analysis Report By Type (Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems and Other Tolling Systems), By Technology, By Offering, By Application, By Regional Outlook and Forecast, 2022 - 2028

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 231 Pages
  • July 2022
  • Region: Global
  • Marqual IT Solutions Pvt. Ltd (KBV Research)
  • ID: 5645566
The Global Electronic Toll Collection Market size is expected to reach $11.6 billion by 2028, rising at a market growth of 6.0% CAGR during the forecast period.

A toll road is a public or private road for which a charge is made while traveling. Since toll collection was previously only a manual procedure, there are delays in traffic during peak hours caused by the toll booths. In addition to being more error-prone than automated techniques, manual toll collection is also much slower. Due to this restriction, the manual toll payer & receiver activities have been replaced by an electronic toll collection system.



These computerized toll collection methods are becoming more commonly used as both developed and developing nations invest in and adopt new technologies.  In contrast to traditional manned toll plazas, technological advancements have made it possible to eliminate boring, repetitive tolling operations like vehicle identification (AVI), transit traction, vehicle classification (AVC), and enforcement of fines for violators. This has simplified the procedure and increased system efficiency significantly.

Reduced traffic, accidents, as well as environmental pollution, strong government support for expanding the use of electronic toll collection systems, enhanced convenience from cashless payments, & technical advances in transportation infrastructure, are the key factors driving the market's growth. Additionally, the efficient implementation of ETC systems offers a variety of advantages, including a decrease in traffic and vehicle pollution, smooth transit transactions, as well as intelligent transportation services on expressways.

Thus, it is anticipated that during the forecast period, the long-term advantages of adopting ETC systems will fuel demand for such systems across a range of emerging nations and present lucrative business opportunities for market players. Government attempts to promote cashless transactions and higher government funding for road safety & control in certain nations are among the factors anticipated to drive the electronic toll collecting market.

COVID-19 Impact Analysis

Many nations such as India, China, Germany, Canada and the United States and toll collection agencies have embraced digital transformation to manage their businesses successfully during these trying times. Providers of electronic toll collecting systems are concentrating on providing fresh approaches, alliances, and partnerships to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, this aspect is contributing to the recovery of the market for electronic toll collection systems. Although, the increased concern of people of baby's health encouraged parents to maintain hygiene which is expected to result in market growth post pandemic period. 

Market Growth Factors

Technological Developments In The Infrastructure Of Transportation

Multiple cutting-edge technologies, including mobility, analytics, data communications, and smart sensors, are incorporated into electronic toll systems. The adoption of these technologies in recent years has enhanced device and sensor communication, leading to increased toll collecting accuracy. Nearly any object in the real world can now be connected to the internet due to advancements in communication technologies. Moreover, sophisticated sensors, radars, high-definition security cameras, and different data processing techniques allow for a better knowledge of the behavior of the traffic and lead to better decision-making.



Adoption Of A Fully Electronic Tolling System

Most roadways in developed and emerging nations have all-electronic tolling (AET) systems installed. When compared to manual & coin-based tolling systems, AET systems have a substantially greater adoption rate due to their advantages. The AET system eliminates the need for tollbooths at toll plazas and permits free-flow tolling. This lowers the cost of labor and infrastructure while also reducing traffic congestion. The majority of forthcoming toll projects in various nations are based on AET, according to subject matter experts.

Market Restraining Factors

Limited Use Of Satellite-Based Gps Technology

The satellite-based GNSS and GPS, which assist in tracking the locations of the vehicles and charging them in accordance with the distance traveled, cannot be adopted by every region and nation across the world. Inaccurate tolling charges will result from the lack of implementation of these technologies in electronic toll collection systems. GPS technology is used for electronic toll charging in GPS-based toll collection systems. A satellite-based navigation system like GPS can function in any weather. Prior to using the tolling system, vehicle owners must install hardware interfaces in their vehicles, which is more expensive.

Type Outlook

Based on type, the electronic toll collection market is segmented into transponder-/tag-based tolling systems and other tolling systems. In 2021, the transponder/tag-based tolling system segment witnessed the largest revenue share in the electronic toll collection market. ETC offers a more precise solution for high-risk circumstances including air pollution, traffic congestion, & fuel usage because it employs a tag-based tolling mechanism. It also contributes to a healthier as well as more environmentally friendly atmosphere & a longer vehicle lifespan.

Offering Outlook

On the basis of offering, the electronic toll collection market is fragmented into hardware and back office & other services. The back office & other services segment held the highest revenue share in the electronic toll collection market in 2021. Account management, inquiry processing, legal support, billing, payment gateways, operational enforcement, financial transaction management, & tolling fee database management are some of the back-office services available.

Technology Outlook

By technology, the electronic toll collection market is classified RFID, Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) and others. The DSRD segment covered a substantial revenue share in the electronic toll collection market in 2021. The intelligent transportation system (ITS) uses devoted short-range communication (DSRC), a wireless communication technology, to connect vehicles to other vehicles or infrastructure. Road tolls are frequently collected using the ETC (Electronic Toll Collection) system. Recently, the ETC's vehicle ID service was made public in an effort to raise awareness of the ETC on-board units' several purposes outside of toll collection.

Application Outlook

Based on application, the electronic toll collection market is divided into highways, and urban areas. The urban area segment generated a substantial revenue share in the electronic toll collection in 2021. This is because the traffic in urban areas is rising continuously which is resulting in demand for well-maintained roads. As the road is being developed across the urban areas, the number of toll collection installations is increasing. Thus, the market for electronic toll collection is expected to expand in urban areas in upcoming years. 

Regional Outlook

Region wise, the electronic toll collection market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific and LAMEA. In 2021, the North America region procured the highest revenue share in the electronic toll collection market. The region's demand may increase as a result of developments in reducing component size and the introduction of new technologies like RFID. The adoption of cutting-edge technological solutions, such as GPS and GNSS toll collection and tracking solutions, as well as rapidly rising vehicle demand and production in North America, are driving the growth of the regional electronic toll collection market.

The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Thales Group S.A., Raytheon Technologies Corporation, Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Datax Handels Gmbh), Conduent, Incorporated, Cubic Corporation, Siemens AG, TransCore (ST Engineering), Efkon GmbH (STRABAG SE), and FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH.

Scope of the Study

Market Segments Covered in the Report:

By Type

  • Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems
  • Other Tolling Systems

By Technology

  • RFID
  • Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC)
  • Others

By Offering

  • Back-office & Other Services
  • Hardware

By Application

  • Highways
  • Urban Areas

By Geography

  • North America
  • US
  • Canada
  • Mexico
  • Rest of North America
  • Europe
  • Germany
  • UK
  • France
  • Russia
  • Spain
  • Italy
  • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Singapore
  • Malaysia
  • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • LAMEA
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • UAE
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
  • Nigeria
  • Rest of LAMEA

Key Market Players

List of Companies Profiled in the Report:

  • Thales Group S.A.
  • Raytheon Technologies Corporation
  • Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Datax Handels Gmbh)
  • Conduent, Incorporated
  • Cubic Corporation
  • Siemens AG
  • TransCore (ST Engineering)
  • Efkon GmbH (STRABAG SE)
  • FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH

Unique Offerings from the Publisher

  • Exhaustive coverage
  • The highest number of Market tables and figures
  • Subscription-based model available
  • Guaranteed best price
  • Assured post sales research support with 10% customization free

Table of Contents

Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Market Scope
1.4 Segmentation
1.4.1 Global Electronic Toll Collection Market, by Type
1.4.2 Global Electronic Toll Collection Market, by Technology
1.4.3 Global Electronic Toll Collection Market, by Offering
1.4.4 Global Electronic Toll Collection Market, by Application
1.4.5 Global Electronic Toll Collection Market, by Geography
1.5 Methodology for the research
Chapter 2. Market Overview
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.1.1 Market Composition & Scenario
2.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
2.2.1 Market Drivers
2.2.2 Market Restraints
Chapter 3. Global Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
3.1 Global Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems Market by Region
3.2 Global Other Tolling Systems Market by Region
Chapter 4. Global Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
4.1 Global RFID Market by Region
4.2 Global Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) Market by Region
4.3 Global Others Market by Region
Chapter 5. Global Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
5.1 Global Back-office & Other Services Market by Region
5.2 Global Hardware Market by Region
Chapter 6. Global Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
6.1 Global Highways Market by Region
6.2 Global Urban Areas Market by Region
Chapter 7. Global Electronic Toll Collection Market by Region
7.1 North America Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.1.1 North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.1.1.1 North America Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.1.1.2 North America Other Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.1.2 North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.1.2.1 North America RFID Market by Country
7.1.2.2 North America Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) Market by Country
7.1.2.3 North America Others Market by Country
7.1.3 North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.1.3.1 North America Back-office & Other Services Market by Country
7.1.3.2 North America Hardware Market by Country
7.1.4 North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.1.4.1 North America Highways Market by Country
7.1.4.2 North America Urban Areas Market by Country
7.1.5 North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Country
7.1.5.1 US Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.1.5.1.1 US Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.1.5.1.2 US Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.1.5.1.3 US Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.1.5.1.4 US Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.1.5.2 Canada Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.1.5.2.1 Canada Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.1.5.2.2 Canada Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.1.5.2.3 Canada Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.1.5.2.4 Canada Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.1.5.3 Mexico Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.1.5.3.1 Mexico Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.1.5.3.2 Mexico Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.1.5.3.3 Mexico Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.1.5.3.4 Mexico Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.1.5.4 Rest of North America Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.1.5.4.1 Rest of North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.1.5.4.2 Rest of North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.1.5.4.3 Rest of North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.1.5.4.4 Rest of North America Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2 Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.1 Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.1.1 Europe Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.2.1.2 Europe Other Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.2.2 Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.2.1 Europe RFID Market by Country
7.2.2.2 Europe Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) Market by Country
7.2.2.3 Europe Others Market by Country
7.2.3 Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.3.1 Europe Back-office & Other Services Market by Country
7.2.3.2 Europe Hardware Market by Country
7.2.4 Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.4.1 Europe Highways Market by Country
7.2.4.2 Europe Urban Areas Market by Country
7.2.5 Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Country
7.2.5.1 Germany Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.1.1 Germany Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.1.2 Germany Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.1.3 Germany Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.1.4 Germany Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.5.2 UK Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.2.1 UK Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.2.2 UK Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.2.3 UK Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.2.4 UK Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.5.3 France Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.3.1 France Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.3.2 France Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.3.3 France Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.3.4 France Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.5.4 Russia Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.4.1 Russia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.4.2 Russia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.4.3 Russia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.4.4 Russia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.5.5 Spain Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.5.1 Spain Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.5.2 Spain Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.5.3 Spain Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.5.4 Spain Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.5.6 Italy Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.6.1 Italy Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.6.2 Italy Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.6.3 Italy Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.6.4 Italy Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.2.5.7 Rest of Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.2.5.7.1 Rest of Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.2.5.7.2 Rest of Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.2.5.7.3 Rest of Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.2.5.7.4 Rest of Europe Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3 Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.1 Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.1.1 Asia Pacific Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.3.1.2 Asia Pacific Other Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.3.2 Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.2.1 Asia Pacific RFID Market by Country
7.3.2.2 Asia Pacific Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) Market by Country
7.3.2.3 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country
7.3.3 Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.3.1 Asia Pacific Back-office & Other Services Market by Country
7.3.3.2 Asia Pacific Hardware Market by Country
7.3.4 Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.4.1 Asia Pacific Highways Market by Country
7.3.4.2 Asia Pacific Urban Areas Market by Country
7.3.5 Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Country
7.3.5.1 China Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.1.1 China Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.1.2 China Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.1.3 China Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.1.4 China Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.5.2 Japan Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.2.1 Japan Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.2.2 Japan Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.2.3 Japan Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.2.4 Japan Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.5.3 India Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.3.1 India Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.3.2 India Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.3.3 India Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.3.4 India Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.5.4 South Korea Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.4.1 South Korea Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.4.2 South Korea Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.4.3 South Korea Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.4.4 South Korea Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.5.5 Singapore Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.5.1 Singapore Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.5.2 Singapore Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.5.3 Singapore Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.5.4 Singapore Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.5.6 Malaysia Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.6.1 Malaysia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.6.2 Malaysia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.6.3 Malaysia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.6.4 Malaysia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.3.5.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.3.5.7.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.3.5.7.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.3.5.7.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.3.5.7.4 Rest of Asia Pacific Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4 LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.1 LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.1.1 LAMEA Transponder-/Tag-based Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.4.1.2 LAMEA Other Tolling Systems Market by Country
7.4.2 LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.2.1 LAMEA RFID Market by Country
7.4.2.2 LAMEA Dedicated Short-Range Communication (DSRC) Market by Country
7.4.2.3 LAMEA Others Market by Country
7.4.3 LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.3.1 LAMEA Back-office & Other Services Market by Country
7.4.3.2 LAMEA Hardware Market by Country
7.4.4 LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.4.1 LAMEA Highways Market by Country
7.4.4.2 LAMEA Urban Areas Market by Country
7.4.5 LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Country
7.4.5.1 Brazil Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.1.1 Brazil Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.1.2 Brazil Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.1.3 Brazil Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.1.4 Brazil Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.5.2 Argentina Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.2.1 Argentina Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.2.2 Argentina Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.2.3 Argentina Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.2.4 Argentina Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.5.3 UAE Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.3.1 UAE Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.3.2 UAE Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.3.3 UAE Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.3.4 UAE Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.5.4 Saudi Arabia Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.4.1 Saudi Arabia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.4.2 Saudi Arabia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.4.3 Saudi Arabia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.4.4 Saudi Arabia Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.5.5 South Africa Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.5.1 South Africa Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.5.2 South Africa Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.5.3 South Africa Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.5.4 South Africa Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.5.6 Nigeria Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.6.1 Nigeria Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.6.2 Nigeria Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.6.3 Nigeria Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.6.4 Nigeria Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
7.4.5.7 Rest of LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market
7.4.5.7.1 Rest of LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Type
7.4.5.7.2 Rest of LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Technology
7.4.5.7.3 Rest of LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Offering
7.4.5.7.4 Rest of LAMEA Electronic Toll Collection Market by Application
Chapter 8. Company Profiles
8.1 Thales Group S.A.
8.1.1 Company Overview
8.1.2 Financial Analysis
8.1.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.1.4 Research and Development Expense
8.1.5 Recent strategies and developments:
8.1.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
8.2 Raytheon Technologies Corporation
8.2.1 Company Overview
8.2.2 Financial Analysis
8.2.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.2.4 Research & Development Expense
8.2.5 Recent strategies and developments:
8.2.5.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
8.3 Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Datax Handelsgmbh)
8.3.1 Company Overview
8.3.2 Financial Analysis
8.3.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.3.4 Research & Development Expense
8.3.5 Recent strategies and developments:
8.3.5.1 Geographical Expansions:
8.4 Conduent, Incorporated
8.4.1 Company Overview
8.4.2 Financial Analysis
8.4.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.4.4 Research & Development Expense
8.5 Cubic Corporation
8.5.1 Company Overview
8.5.2 Financial Analysis
8.5.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.5.4 Research and Development Expense
8.5.5 Recent strategies and developments:
8.5.5.1 Acquisition and Mergers:
8.6 Siemens AG
8.6.1 Company Overview
8.6.2 Financial Analysis
8.6.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.6.4 Research & Development Expense
8.6.5 SWOT Analysis
8.7 TransCore (ST Engineering)
8.7.1 Company Overview
8.7.2 Financial Analysis
8.7.3 Regional & Segmental Analysis
8.8 EFKON GmbH (STRABAG SE)
8.8.1 Company Overview
8.8.2 Financial Analysis
8.8.3 Segmental and Regional Analysis
8.8.4 Research & Development Expenses
8.9 FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH
8.9.1 Company Overview
8.9.2 Recent strategies and developments:
8.9.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
8.9.2.2 Acquisition and Mergers:
8.10. Neology Inc. (One Equity Partners)
8.10.1 Company Overview

Companies Mentioned

  • Thales Group S.A.
  • Raytheon Technologies Corporation
  • Kapsch TrafficCom AG (Datax Handels Gmbh)
  • Conduent, Incorporated
  • Cubic Corporation
  • Siemens AG
  • TransCore (ST Engineering)
  • Efkon GmbH (STRABAG SE)
  • FEIG ELECTRONIC GmbH

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...