+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market Size, Market Share, Application Analysis, Regional Outlook, Growth Trends, Key Players, Competitive Strategies and Forecasts, 2022 to 2030

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 118 Pages
  • August 2022
  • Region: Global
  • Acute Market Reports
  • ID: 5707274
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig's disease is a neurological disease that causes death of nerve cells that control voluntary muscles. Factors such, increase in incidence of ALS, strong pipeline molecule, favorable reimbursement policies in some countries and expected launch of newer medication would drive the growth of ALS treatment market globally.

Along with quantitative information, qualitative information sets and assessment tools are provided in this study for better analysis of the overall market scenario and future prospects. Information such as market inclination insights and drivers, challenges, opportunities and pipeline analysis assists the readers for understanding the ongoing trends in the global ALS treatment market. Tools such as market positioning of key players and attractive investment proposition provide the readers with insights on the competitive scenario of the global ALS treatment market. This report concludes with company profiles section that highlights major information about the key players engaged in global ALS treatment market. In-depth competitive environment analysis and historical years (2021) market size data are also provided in the report.

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is also known as Lou Gehrig’s disease or Maladie De Charcot, it is a neurological disease that causes nerve cells to gradually break down and die. According to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 14,000 - 15,000 Americans had ALS in 2016. Factors such as increasing treatment awareness, strong pipeline molecules, rising geriatric population and recent approval of new treatment medication is expected to drive the growth of ALS treatment market globally. Currently, there is no cure for ALS however, treatments are available to control symptoms and prevent unnecessary complications. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved only two drugs for the treatment of ALS it includes Riluzole (Rilutek) and Edaravone (Radicava). Other medications are prescribe to control ALS symptoms such as muscle cramps and spasms, spasticity, constipation, fatigue, excessive salivation, excessive phlegm, pain, depression and sleep problems. It is studied that in the base year 2016, Riluzole (Rilutek) was major revenue generating segment due to high compliance because it is the only medication used in treatment of ALS which works by reducing levels of a chemical messenger in the brain (glutamate) that often present in higher levels in people with ALS. Patent expiry of Rilutek in 2013 has negatively impacted the growth of ALS treatment market. On the other hand, recently approve Radicava expected to show highest growth rate during forecast period due to its applicability and higher cost are expected to drive market growth during forecast period. Moreover expected launch of ALS treatment molecule such as AB-1010 (masitinib), Methycobal (mecobalamin), Arimoclomol, CK-2017357 (CK-357, tirasemtiv) would assist market growth during forecast period.

It is observed that, in the base year 2016, North America dominated the ALS treatment market in terms of revenue due to the factors such as upsurge in funding by government agencies and private organizations in healthcare system, increase in prevalence of the neurological diseases and higher treatment awareness are assisting market growth in North America. According to National ALS Registry, in year 2016, more than 12,000 people in the United States have a definite diagnosis of ALS, prevalence of 3.9 cases per 100,000 persons in the U.S. general population. According to National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD), ALS is a rare disorder, approximately 5,000 new cases are diagnosed each year in the United States. Even though Riluzole is expensive, insurance policies such as Medicare, also the National Organization for Rare Diseases also support covers Riluzole. Furthermore Covis Patient Assistance Program helps U.S. citizens or residents who don't have a health care plan or have been denied coverage for treatment which is further driving the market growth in North America. It is estimated that, Asia Pacific will show highest growth rate during forecast period due to increasing healthcare awareness, increasing partnership of key players such as Biogen, Avicena, Mitsubishi Tanabe, and Sanofi with local manufacturer, populous countries and developing economic condition would fuel ALS treatment market growth.

Historical & Forecast Period

This study report represents analysis of each segment from 2020 to 2030 considering 2021 as the base year. Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for each of the respective segments estimated for the forecast period of 2022 to 2030.

The current report comprises of quantitative market estimations for each micro market for every geographical region and qualitative market analysis such as micro and macro environment analysis, market trends, competitive intelligence, segment analysis, porters five force model, top winning strategies, top investment markets, emerging trends and technological analysis, case studies, strategic conclusions and recommendations and other key market insights.

Research Methodology

The complete research study was conducted in three phases, namely: secondary research, primary research, and expert panel review. key data point that enables the estimation of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market are as follows:
  • Research and development budgets of manufacturers and government spending
  • Revenues of key companies in the market segment
  • Number of end users and consumption volume, price and value.
  • Geographical revenues generate by countries considered in the report
  • Micro and macro environment factors that are currently influencing the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market and their expected impact during the forecast period.
Market forecast was performed through proprietary software that analyzes various qualitative and quantitative factors. Growth rate and CAGR were estimated through intensive secondary and primary research. Data triangulation across various data points provides accuracy across various analyzed market segments in the report. Application of both top down and bottom-up approach for validation of market estimation assures logical, methodical and mathematical consistency of the quantitative data.

Market Segmentation

Drug

  • Riluzole
  • Edaravone
  • Other

Key questions answered in this report

  • What are the key micro and macro environmental factors that are impacting the growth of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market?
  • What are the key investment pockets with respect to product segments and geographies currently and during the forecast period?
  • Estimated forecast and market projections up to 2030.
  • Which segment accounts for the fastest CAGR during the forecast period?
  • Which market segment holds a larger market share and why?
  • Are low and middle-income economies investing in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market?
  • Which is the largest regional market for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market?
  • What are the market trends and dynamics in emerging markets such as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa?
  • Which are the key trends driving Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market growth?
  • Who are the key competitors and what are their key strategies to enhance their market presence in the Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment market worldwide?


This product will be delivered within 2 business days.

Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Report Description
1.1.1. Purpose of the Report
1.1.2. Target Audience
1.1.3. Key Offerings
1.2. Market Segmentation
1.3. Research Methodology
1.3.1. Phase I - Secondary Research
1.3.2. Phase II - Primary Research
1.3.3. Phase III - Expert Panel Review
1.3.4. Assumptions
1.3.5. Approach Adopted
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Snapshot: Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market
2.2. Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, By Drug, 2021 (US$ Million)
2.3. Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, By Geography, 2021 (US$ Million)
2.4. Attractive Investment Proposition by Geography, 2021
3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: Competitive Analysis
3.1. Market Positioning of Key Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market Vendors
3.2. Strategies Adopted by Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market Vendors
3.3. Key Industry Strategies
3.4. Tier Analysis 2021 Versus 2030
4. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: Macro Analysis & Market Dynamics
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market Value, 2020 - 2030, (US$ Million)
4.3. Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Market Drivers
4.3.2. Market Restraints
4.3.3. Key Challenges
4.3.4. Key Opportunities
4.4. Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
4.5. See-Saw Analysis
5. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2021 Versus 2030
5.3. Market Segmentation
5.3.1. Riluzole
5.3.2. Edaravone
5.3.3. Other
6. North America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
6.1. Market Overview
6.2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
6.3.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Region, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
6.3.1.North America
6.3.1.1. U.S.
6.3.1.1.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
6.3.1.2. Canada
6.3.1.2.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
6.3.1.3. Rest of North America
6.3.1.3.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7. UK and European Union Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.1. Market Overview
7.2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Region, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.1.UK and European Union
7.3.1.1. UK
7.3.1.1.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.1.2. Germany
7.3.1.2.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.1.3. Spain
7.3.1.3.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.1.4. Italy
7.3.1.4.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.1.5. France
7.3.1.5.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
7.3.1.6. Rest of Europe
7.3.1.6.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8. Asia Pacific Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.1. Market Overview
8.2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Region, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.1.Asia Pacific
8.3.1.1. China
8.3.1.1.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.1.2. Japan
8.3.1.2.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.1.3. India
8.3.1.3.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.1.4. Australia
8.3.1.4.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.1.5. South Korea
8.3.1.5.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
8.3.1.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
8.3.1.6.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
9. Latin America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
9.1. Market Overview
9.2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
9.3.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Region, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
9.3.1.Latin America
9.3.1.1. Brazil
9.3.1.1.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
9.3.1.2. Mexico
9.3.1.2.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
9.3.1.3. Rest of Latin America
9.3.1.3.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
10. Middle East and Africa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
10.1. Market Overview
10.2. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
10.3.Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Region, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
10.3.1.Middle East and Africa
10.3.1.1. GCC
10.3.1.1.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
10.3.1.2. Africa
10.3.1.2.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
10.3.1.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
10.3.1.3.1. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
11. Company Profile
11.1. AB Science
11.1.1. Company Overview
11.1.2. Financial Performance
11.1.3. Product Portfolio
11.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.2. Avicena Group
11.2.1. Company Overview
11.2.2. Financial Performance
11.2.3. Product Portfolio
11.2.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.3. Biogen
11.3.1. Company Overview
11.3.2. Financial Performance
11.3.3. Product Portfolio
11.3.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.4. BrainStorm Therapeutics
11.4.1. Company Overview
11.4.2. Financial Performance
11.4.3. Product Portfolio
11.4.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.5. Covis Pharmaceutical Inc.
11.5.1. Company Overview
11.5.2. Financial Performance
11.5.3. Product Portfolio
11.5.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.6. Cytokinetics Inc.
11.6.1. Company Overview
11.6.2. Financial Performance
11.6.3. Product Portfolio
11.6.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.7. Eisai Co. Ltd.
11.7.1. Company Overview
11.7.2. Financial Performance
11.7.3. Product Portfolio
11.7.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.8. GlaxoSmithKline plc.
11.8.1. Company Overview
11.8.2. Financial Performance
11.8.3. Product Portfolio
11.8.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.9. Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
11.9.1. Company Overview
11.9.2. Financial Performance
11.9.3. Product Portfolio
11.9.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.10. Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.
11.10.1. Company Overview
11.10.2. Financial Performance
11.10.3. Product Portfolio
11.10.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.11. Neuralstem Inc.
11.11.1. Company Overview
11.11.2. Financial Performance
11.11.3. Product Portfolio
11.11.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.12. Neuraltus Pharmaceuticals Inc.
11.12.1. Company Overview
11.12.2. Financial Performance
11.12.3. Product Portfolio
11.12.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.13. Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A.
11.13.1. Company Overview
11.13.2. Financial Performance
11.13.3. Product Portfolio
11.13.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.14. Pharnext SAS
11.14.1. Company Overview
11.14.2. Financial Performance
11.14.3. Product Portfolio
11.14.4. Strategic Initiatives
11.15. Q-Therapeutics Inc.
11.15.1. Company Overview
11.15.2. Financial Performance
11.15.3. Product Portfolio
11.15.4. Strategic Initiatives
List of Figures
Figure 1 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: Market Coverage
Figure 2 Research Methodology and Data Sources
Figure 3 Market Size Estimation - Top Down & Bottom-Up Approach
Figure 4 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market: Quality Assurance
Figure 5 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, By Drug, 2021
Figure 6 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, By Geography, 2021
Figure 7 Market Geographical Opportunity Matrix - Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, 2021
Figure 8 Market Positioning of Key Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market Players, 2021
Figure 9 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market - Tier Analysis - Percentage of Revenues by Tier Level, 2021 Versus 2030
Figure 10 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market, By Drug, 2021 Vs 2030, %
Figure 11 U.S. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 12 Canada Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 13 Rest of North America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 14 UK Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 15 Germany Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 16 Spain Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 17 Italy Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 18 France Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 19 Rest of Europe Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 20 China Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 21 Japan Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 22 India Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 23 Australia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 24 South Korea Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 25 Rest of Asia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 26 Brazil Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 27 Mexico Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 28 Rest of Latin America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 29 GCC Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 30 Africa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
Figure 31 Rest of Middle East and Africa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market (US$ Million), 2020 - 2030
List of Tables
Table 1 Global Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 2 North America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 3 U.S. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 4 Canada Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 5 Rest of North America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 6 UK and European Union Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 7 UK Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 8 Germany Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 9 Spain Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 10 Italy Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 11 France Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 12 Rest of Europe Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 13 Asia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 14 China Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 15 Japan Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 16 India Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 17 Australia Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 18 South Korea Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 19 Latin America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 20 Brazil Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 21 Mexico Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 22 Rest of Latin America Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 23 Middle East and Africa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 24 GCC Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 25 Africa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)
Table 26 Rest of Middle East and Africa Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) Treatment Market By Drug, 2020-2030, USD (Million)

Companies Mentioned

  • AB Science
  • Avicena Group
  • Biogen
  • BrainStorm Therapeutics
  • Covis Pharmaceutical Inc.
  • Cytokinetics Inc.
  • Eisai Co. Ltd.
  • GlaxoSmithKline plc.
  • Ionis Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp.
  • Neuralstem Inc.
  • Neuraltus Pharmaceuticals Inc.
  • Newron Pharmaceuticals S.p.A.
  • Pharnext SAS
  • Q-Therapeutics Inc.