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The Unofficial Guide to Passing OSCEs. Edition No. 4

  • Book

  • March 2023
  • Elsevier Health Science
  • ID: 5724093

The unique and award-winning Unofficial Guides series is a collaboration between senior students, junior doctors and specialty experts. This combination of contributors understands what is essential to excel on your course, in exams and in practice - as well as the importance of presenting information in a clear, fun and engaging way. Packed with hints and tips from those in the know, when you are in a hurry and need a study companion you can trust, reach for an Unofficial Guide.

This guide has everything you need in one place - including common questions, model answers, how to present your answers to examiners, and numerous practical tips for success - all written by doctors and students who have recently completed the exam process.

Ideal for OSCE candidates wanting to blitz their exams, this book will also make a useful day-to-day reference guide for professionals.

  • Over 100 common scenarios - including medical history taking, clinical examination, practical skills and communication skills

  • Covers specialities including orthopaedics, paediatrics, psychiatry, radiology, prescribing, O&G, ophthalmology, ENT

  • Over 300 full colour clinical photos to bring the text to life, including images of patients with disease features

  • Clearly outlines how to relay the assessment of a patient to an examiner or to other doctors on a ward round

  • Model answers to key OSCE questions

  • Written and reviewed by doctors and senior medical students - essential guidance from those in the know
  • New data interpretation chapter

  • New dedicated ophthalmology chapter

Table of Contents

1

OSCE hints and tips

2

History Taking - 23 stations

Introduction to History Taking

General History: tired all the time

General History: weight loss

Cardiovascular History: Chest Pain

Cardiovascular Hisotry: Palpitations

Respiratory History: Productive Cough

Respiratory History: Shortness of breath

Gastrointestinal History: Abdominal Pain?

Gastrointestinal History: Dysphagia?

Gastrointestinal History: Nausea and Vomiting

Gastrointestinal History: Diarrhoea?

Renal History: Oliguria

Neurological History: Headache?

Neurological History: Collapse

Neurological History: Weakness

Endocrine History: Hypothyroidism?

Vascular History: Intermittent Claudication?

Vascular History: Swollen calf

Orthopaedic History: Back Pain?

Genetic history: Inherited disease

Rheumatology History: Joint Pain

Breast History: Breast lump

Urology: Incontinence

Urology: Haematuria

3

Clinical Examination - 23 stations

Introduction to Clinical Examination

Cardiovascular Examination

Respiratory Examination?

Abdominal Examination

Hernia Examination?

Testicular Examination?

Stoma Examination?

Rectal Examination?

Cranial Nerve Examination

Upper Limb Neurological Examination?

Lower Limb Neurological Examination

Cerebellar Examination?

Parkinson's Examination

Peripheral Arterial Examination?

Varicose Veins Examination?

Ulcer Examination?

Neck Lumps Examination?

Thyroid Examination?

Cushing's Syndrome Examination?

Acromegaly Examination?

Breast Examination?

Dermatology Examination?

Haematology Examination?

Ear Examination?

4

Orthopaedic Examinations - 9 stations

Introduction to Orthopaedic Examination

Cervical spine

Thoraco-lumbar spine

Shoulder

Elbow

Hand and wrist

Hip

Knee

Foot and ankle

Gait, Arms, Legs and Spine (GALS) Screening?

5

Communication Skills - 17 stations

Introduction to Communication Skills

Cardiovascular: Explaination of hypertension

Cardiovascular: Lifestyle Advice Post Myocardial?

Cardiovascular: Explaining statins

Respiratory: Inhaler Technique

Respiratory: Smoking cessation counselling

Gastro: Consent for Ascitic Drain

Gastro: Consent for Hernia Repair

Neuro: Dealing with an Agitated Patient

Haematology: Blood Transfusion?

Haematology: Commencing Warfarin Therapy

Haematology: Sickle cell disease diagnosis

Paediatrics: Explaination of immunisations

Sexual Health: Consent for HIV Testing?

General: Post-mortem discussion?

General: Opiate Counselling?

General: Breaking Bad News?

General: Ethics station

6

Data Interpretation - 17 stations

Introduction to Data Interpretation

FBC interpretation

U&E interpretation

LFT interpretation

Coagulation screen interpretation

TFTs interpretation

Bone profile interpretation

Arterial blood gas interpretation

ECG interpretation

CSF interpretation

Pleural fluid interpretation

Ascitic fluid interpretation

Synovial fluid interpretation

Peak flow and spirometry

Chest x-ray

Abdominal x-ray

Orthopaedic x-ray

CT head

7

Practical Skills - 8 stations

Introduction to Practical Skills

Intermediate Life Support

Phlebotomy

Intravenous Cannulation/Setting Up a Giving Set

Arterial Blood Gas

Male Urethral Catheterisation

Urinalysis?

Instruments

Suturing

8

Obstetrics and Gynaecology - 17 stations

Introduction to Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Headache

Reduced fetal movements

Anxious pregnant woman

Antepartum haemorrhage

Obstetric examination

Caesarean section

GBS

Placenta praevia

Breech presentation

Vaginal discharge

Postmenopausal bleeding

Pain in early pregnancy

Vaginal Examination (speculum and bimanual)

Miscarriage Discussion

Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill

Emergency Contraception

Cervical Smear Counselling

9

Psychiatry - 10 stations

Introduction to Psychiatry

?Alcohol History

Depression History

Mania History

Post-Natal Depression History

Suicide Risk Assessment

Schizophrenia History

Mental State Examination

Cognitive Assessment

Assessing capacity?

Commencing lithium/clozapine therapy

10

Paediatrics - 15 stations

Introduction to Paediatrics

Paediatric History Taking?

Newborn Baby Examination?

Developmental delay

A Crying Baby?

Febrile Convulsions?

Wheeze?

Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1)?

Neonatal jaundice

Failure to thrive

Non Accidental Injury?

MMR Vaccination?

Cystic Fibrosis?

Down Syndrome?

Peak Flow/Spacer

Inhaler technique

11

Ophthalmology - 8 stations

Introduction to Ophthalmology

Eye Examination?

Fundoscopy

The painful red eye

Sudden loss of vision

Watery eye

Flashing lights and floaters

Periocular pain and headache

Blurred vision

12

Prescribing - 12 stations

Introduction to Prescribing

Acute Left Ventricular Failure?

Acute Myocardial Infarction?

Acute Exacerbation of COPD?

Acute Exacerbation of Asthma?

Hyperkalemia?

Bowel Obstruction?

Abdominal Sepsis?

Acute Upper GI Bleed?

Diabetic Ketoacidosis?

Discharge Prescribing?

Analgesia?

Prescribing for Children

13

Hospital Documentation - 4 stations

Introduction to Hospital Documentation

Transfer Letter?

Referral Letter?

Discharge Letter?

Death certification

Authors

Emily Hotton Obstetric Registrar, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK. Sammie Mak Junior Doctor, NHS England, Manchester, United Kingdom. ***