The Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market size is expected to reach $885.9 Million by 2028, rising at a market growth of 5.4% CAGR during the forecast period.
A resistor that uses a thin resistance layer is referred to as a thin-film resistor.This layer is set atop a ceramic foundation. Unlike thethick film resistors, this resistor's thickness is incredibly thin, just about0.1 microns. Since they are more precise, stable, and have a better temperature coefficient, these resistors are frequently used in higher precision solutions. Surface-mounted integrated circuit (IC) componentslike thin film chip resistors provide a defined resistance to the electrical current passing through them.
These are very small surface-mounted electronic components that come in rectangle or square chip packages. They are employed to run, protect, and manage circuits. Thin film chip resistors can either have a fixed resistance value or one that is variable or changeable within a certain range. Vacuum deposition or sputtering is employed to place the resistive layer upon a ceramic substrate. A homogenous metallic layer of approximately 0.1 μmthickness is produced as a result. Nichrome, an alloy of chromium andnickel, is frequently employed for the formation of metallic layer.
Several layer thicknesses are used to create thin film resistors to accommodate a variety of resistance values. The consistency and density of the layer allow for the reduction of the resistance value using a subtractive method. Patterns are etched or laser-trimmed onto the film to widen the resistive route and adjust the resistance value. As bases, glass, silicon, or ceramics made of alumina are widely employed. For example, a thin film can be applied on a cylinder base having axial leads in addition to the more common SMD resistor form. The term 'metal film resistor'is more frequently used in this situation.
Typically, the thin film is applied in precise applications. They are generally highly tolerable, with low-temperature coefficients and low noise levels. Furthermore, the thin film performs better in high-frequency applications than the thick film. Inductance and capacitance are frequently smaller. The parasitic inductance of the thin film may be higher when it is designed as a cylindrical helix. Medical equipment, precision controls, audio installations,and measuring equipment are common examples of applications for thin film resistors.
The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Bourns, Inc., International Manufacturing Services, Inc., KOA Speer Electronics, Inc. (KOA Corporation), ASJ Pte Ltd. (ASJ Holdings Ltd.), Cal-Chip Electronics, Inc., Hong Kong Resistors Manufactory, Micro-Ohm Corporation, Mini-Systems, Inc., Ohmite Manufacturing Co. (Heico Companies LLC), and Susumu Co., Ltd.
A resistor that uses a thin resistance layer is referred to as a thin-film resistor.This layer is set atop a ceramic foundation. Unlike thethick film resistors, this resistor's thickness is incredibly thin, just about0.1 microns. Since they are more precise, stable, and have a better temperature coefficient, these resistors are frequently used in higher precision solutions. Surface-mounted integrated circuit (IC) componentslike thin film chip resistors provide a defined resistance to the electrical current passing through them.
These are very small surface-mounted electronic components that come in rectangle or square chip packages. They are employed to run, protect, and manage circuits. Thin film chip resistors can either have a fixed resistance value or one that is variable or changeable within a certain range. Vacuum deposition or sputtering is employed to place the resistive layer upon a ceramic substrate. A homogenous metallic layer of approximately 0.1 μmthickness is produced as a result. Nichrome, an alloy of chromium andnickel, is frequently employed for the formation of metallic layer.
Several layer thicknesses are used to create thin film resistors to accommodate a variety of resistance values. The consistency and density of the layer allow for the reduction of the resistance value using a subtractive method. Patterns are etched or laser-trimmed onto the film to widen the resistive route and adjust the resistance value. As bases, glass, silicon, or ceramics made of alumina are widely employed. For example, a thin film can be applied on a cylinder base having axial leads in addition to the more common SMD resistor form. The term 'metal film resistor'is more frequently used in this situation.
Typically, the thin film is applied in precise applications. They are generally highly tolerable, with low-temperature coefficients and low noise levels. Furthermore, the thin film performs better in high-frequency applications than the thick film. Inductance and capacitance are frequently smaller. The parasitic inductance of the thin film may be higher when it is designed as a cylindrical helix. Medical equipment, precision controls, audio installations,and measuring equipment are common examples of applications for thin film resistors.
COVID-19 Impact Analysis
The COVID-19 pandemichad a severe effect on a number of businesses, including the electronics industry, which has caused a sharp fall in sales of electronics products. Because of COVID-19 pandemic-related import-export restrictions, blocked borders, and supply chain interruptions, the demand for thin film chip resistors in the electronics industry was significantly impacted. The establishment of new thin film chip resistor initiatives washampered by the worldwide economic slump since a large portion of government financing was transferred to the healthcare industry due to the rapid proliferation of the COVID-19 infection, which significantly impacted the market.Market Growth Factors
Increasing R&D owing to the widespread use
Research is also being done for the development of thin film chip resistors that comply with various government regulations. Since lead is dangerous, industry players are concentrating on using lead-free passive electrical components. Furthermore, the production of environmentally friendly electronic components is being prioritized by the governments of several nations. Vendors have therefore created lead-free chip resistors that are safe for the environment. Because of this, resistors can be used in consumer electronics, aerospace, and defense applications. This will further support the growth of the thin film chip resistors market.Rising use of thin film chip resistors in the automotive and data center industry
ECUs and motors are being incorporated into vehicles at a higher rate because of the rising demand for functionality in the automotive sector. Yet, the limited space on boards, particularly with their increased downsizing, calls for more potent and compact components. Thin film chip resistor applications have grown as a result of this. Manufacturers are increasingly creating components that give the needed output in small sizes. Also, due to growing worries about the energy and emissions produced by non-electric vehicles, electric vehicles have grown in popularity over the past several years. This supports the growth of the regional market.Market Restraining Factor
Increasing metal costs drive up production costs
The sector is being severely impacted by the metals prices' quick fluctuation and rise. Metals are frequently utilized in the manufacture of electrical components, including dielectrics, pins/lead creation, and soldering. Nickel, copper, aluminum, zinc, palladium, ruthenium, tantalite, and silver are the most popular metals used in through-hole passive components. Their popularity in other industries drives up their costs and encourages competition for their business. However, even for larger firms, the cost of metals may be equivalent to about one-fourth of the entire cost of producing a component.Type Outlook
Based on type, the thin film chip resistor market is categorized into ultra-precision 0.05% tolerance, 0.1% tolerance, 1% tolerance, and others. The 0.1% tolerance segment procured a considerable growth rate in the thin film chip resistor market in 2021. A fabrication tolerance of 0.1% is 0.1% of the overall deviation among all evaluated samples and measures fabrication accuracy. Thin film chip resistors frequently employ it because it improves product performance repeatability, homogeneity, and consistency while having no overall cost impact during mass manufacturing. Such factors promote the growth of the segment.
Application Outlook
On the basis of application, the thin film chip resistor market is divided into instrumentation, medical instruments, power supply, electric power equipment, electronic digital products, and others. The instrumentation segment acquired the largest revenue share in the thin film chip resistor market in 2021. Instruments can range in complexity from straightforward direct-reading thermometers to intricate multi-sensor parts of industrial control systems. Instruments are now used in ordinary domestic use as well as in laboratories, factories, refineries, and cars (e.g., thermostats and smoke detectors). The widespread use of instrumentation are responsible for the expansion of the segment.End user Outlook
Based on end user, the thin film chip resistor market is segmented into industrial equipment, consumer electronics, and others. The consumer electronics segment procured a remarkable growth rate in the thin film chip resistor market in 2021. Consumer electronics manufacturers want to maximize function as well as performance of their products. This can be easily achieved by the combination of high continuous power handling and high performance of thin film chip resistors along with the well-known high dependability of these films. With rapid urbanization and digitalization, the demand for consumer electronics would grow in the coming years, ensuring the growth of the segment.Regional Outlook
On the basis of region, the thin film chip resistor market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and LAMEA. The North America segment acquired the highest revenue share in the thin film chip resistor market in 2021. Expansion is explained by the region's rising demand for electronic digital goods like smartphones and tablets. In addition, the market for thin film chip resistors is expanding in North America due to their increasing use in a variety of industrial applications, including instrumentation and medical equipment.The market research report covers the analysis of key stake holders of the market. Key companies profiled in the report include Bourns, Inc., International Manufacturing Services, Inc., KOA Speer Electronics, Inc. (KOA Corporation), ASJ Pte Ltd. (ASJ Holdings Ltd.), Cal-Chip Electronics, Inc., Hong Kong Resistors Manufactory, Micro-Ohm Corporation, Mini-Systems, Inc., Ohmite Manufacturing Co. (Heico Companies LLC), and Susumu Co., Ltd.
Scope of the Study
By End-user
- Industrial Equipment
- Consumer Electronics
- Others
By Application
- Instrumentation
- Electronic Digital Products
- Electric Power Equipment
- Medical Instruments
- Power Supply
- Others
By Type
- Ultra-Precision 0.05% Tolerance
- 1% Tolerance
- 1% Tolerance
- Others
By Geography
- North America
- US
- Canada
- Mexico
- Rest of North America
- Europe
- Germany
- UK
- France
- Russia
- Spain
- Italy
- Rest of Europe
- Asia Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Singapore
- Malaysia
- Rest of Asia Pacific
- LAMEA
- Brazil
- Argentina
- UAE
- Saudi Arabia
- South Africa
- Nigeria
- Rest of LAMEA
Key Market Players
List of Companies Profiled in the Report:
- Bourns, Inc.
- International Manufacturing Services, Inc.
- KOA Speer Electronics, Inc. (KOA Corporation)
- ASJ Pte Ltd. (ASJ Holdings Ltd.)
- Cal-Chip Electronics, Inc.
- Hong Kong Resistors Manufactory
- Micro-Ohm Corporation
- Mini-Systems, Inc.
- Ohmite Manufacturing Co. (Heico Companies LLC)
- Susumu Co., Ltd.
Unique Offerings
- Exhaustive coverage
- The highest number of market tables and figures
- Subscription-based model available
- Guaranteed best price
- Assured post sales research support with 10% customization free
Table of Contents
Chapter 1. Market Scope & Methodology1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Objectives
1.3 Market Scope
1.4 Segmentation
1.4.1 Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market, by End User
1.4.2 Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market, by Application
1.4.3 Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market, by Type
1.4.4 Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market, by Geography
1.5 Methodology for the research
Chapter 2. Market Overview
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Overview
2.1.1.1 Market Composition & Scenario
2.2 Key Factors Impacting the Market
2.2.1 Market Drivers
2.2.2 Market Restraints
Chapter 3. Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
3.1 Global Industrial Equipment Market by Region
3.2 Global Consumer Electronics Market by Region
3.3 Global Others Market by Region
Chapter 4. Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
4.1 Global Instrumentation Market by Region
4.2 Global Electronic Digital Products Market by Region
4.3 Global Electric Power Equipment Market by Region
4.4 Global Medical Instruments Market by Region
4.5 Global Power Supply Market by Region
4.6 Global Others Market by Region
Chapter 5. Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
5.1 Global Ultra Precision 0.05% Tolerance Market by Region
5.2 Global 0.1% Tolerance Market by Region
5.3 Global 1% Tolerance Market by Region
5.4 Global Others Market by Region
Chapter 6. Global Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Region
6.1 North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.1.1 North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.1.1.1 North America Industrial Equipment Market by Country
6.1.1.2 North America Consumer Electronics Market by Country
6.1.1.3 North America Others Market by Country
6.1.2 North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.1.2.1 North America Instrumentation Market by Country
6.1.2.2 North America Electronic Digital Products Market by Country
6.1.2.3 North America Electric Power Equipment Market by Country
6.1.2.4 North America Medical Instruments Market by Country
6.1.2.5 North America Power Supply Market by Country
6.1.2.6 North America Others Market by Country
6.1.3 North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.1.3.1 North America Ultra Precision 0.05% Tolerance Market by Country
6.1.3.2 North America 0.1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.1.3.3 North America 1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.1.3.4 North America Others Market by Country
6.1.4 North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Country
6.1.4.1 US Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.1.4.1.1 US Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.1.4.1.2 US Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.1.4.1.3 US Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.1.4.2 Canada Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.1.4.2.1 Canada Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.1.4.2.2 Canada Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.1.4.2.3 Canada Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.1.4.3 Mexico Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.1.4.3.1 Mexico Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.1.4.3.2 Mexico Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.1.4.3.3 Mexico Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.1.4.4 Rest of North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.1.4.4.1 Rest of North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.1.4.4.2 Rest of North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.1.4.4.3 Rest of North America Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2 Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.1 Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.1.1 Europe Industrial Equipment Market by Country
6.2.1.2 Europe Consumer Electronics Market by Country
6.2.1.3 Europe Others Market by Country
6.2.2 Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.2.1 Europe Instrumentation Market by Country
6.2.2.2 Europe Electronic Digital Products Market by Country
6.2.2.3 Europe Electric Power Equipment Market by Country
6.2.2.4 Europe Medical Instruments Market by Country
6.2.2.5 Europe Power Supply Market by Country
6.2.2.6 Europe Others Market by Country
6.2.3 Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.3.1 Europe Ultra Precision 0.05% Tolerance Market by Country
6.2.3.2 Europe 0.1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.2.3.3 Europe 1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.2.3.4 Europe Others Market by Country
6.2.4 Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Country
6.2.4.1 Germany Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.1.1 Germany Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.1.2 Germany Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.1.3 Germany Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.4.2 UK Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.2.1 UK Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.2.2 UK Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.2.3 UK Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.4.3 France Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.3.1 France Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.3.2 France Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.3.3 France Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.4.4 Russia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.4.1 Russia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.4.2 Russia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.4.3 Russia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.4.5 Spain Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.5.1 Spain Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.5.2 Spain Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.5.3 Spain Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.4.6 Italy Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.6.1 Italy Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.6.2 Italy Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.6.3 Italy Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.2.4.7 Rest of Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.2.4.7.1 Rest of Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.2.4.7.2 Rest of Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.2.4.7.3 Rest of Europe Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3 Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.1 Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.1.1 Asia Pacific Industrial Equipment Market by Country
6.3.1.2 Asia Pacific Consumer Electronics Market by Country
6.3.1.3 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country
6.3.2 Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.2.1 Asia Pacific Instrumentation Market by Country
6.3.2.2 Asia Pacific Electronic Digital Products Market by Country
6.3.2.3 Asia Pacific Electric Power Equipment Market by Country
6.3.2.4 Asia Pacific Medical Instruments Market by Country
6.3.2.5 Asia Pacific Power Supply Market by Country
6.3.2.6 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country
6.3.3 Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.3.1 Asia Pacific Ultra Precision 0.05% Tolerance Market by Country
6.3.3.2 Asia Pacific 0.1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.3.3.3 Asia Pacific 1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.3.3.4 Asia Pacific Others Market by Country
6.3.4 Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Country
6.3.4.1 China Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.1.1 China Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.1.2 China Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.1.3 China Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.4.2 Japan Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.2.1 Japan Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.2.2 Japan Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.2.3 Japan Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.4.3 India Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.3.1 India Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.3.2 India Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.3.3 India Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.4.4 South Korea Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.4.1 South Korea Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.4.2 South Korea Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.4.3 South Korea Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.4.5 Singapore Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.5.1 Singapore Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.5.2 Singapore Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.5.3 Singapore Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.4.6 Malaysia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.6.1 Malaysia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.6.2 Malaysia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.6.3 Malaysia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.3.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.3.4.7.1 Rest of Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.3.4.7.2 Rest of Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.3.4.7.3 Rest of Asia Pacific Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4 LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.1 LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.1.1 LAMEA Industrial Equipment Market by Country
6.4.1.2 LAMEA Consumer Electronics Market by Country
6.4.1.3 LAMEA Others Market by Country
6.4.2 LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.2.1 LAMEA Instrumentation Market by Country
6.4.2.2 LAMEA Electronic Digital Products Market by Country
6.4.2.3 LAMEA Electric Power Equipment Market by Country
6.4.2.4 LAMEA Medical Instruments Market by Country
6.4.2.5 LAMEA Power Supply Market by Country
6.4.2.6 LAMEA Others Market by Country
6.4.3 LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.3.1 LAMEA Ultra Precision 0.05% Tolerance Market by Country
6.4.3.2 LAMEA 0.1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.4.3.3 LAMEA 1% Tolerance Market by Country
6.4.3.4 LAMEA Others Market by Country
6.4.4 LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Country
6.4.4.1 Brazil Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.1.1 Brazil Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.1.2 Brazil Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.1.3 Brazil Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.4.2 Argentina Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.2.1 Argentina Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.2.2 Argentina Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.2.3 Argentina Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.4.3 UAE Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.3.1 UAE Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.3.2 UAE Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.3.3 UAE Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.4.4 Saudi Arabia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.4.1 Saudi Arabia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.4.2 Saudi Arabia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.4.3 Saudi Arabia Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.4.5 South Africa Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.5.1 South Africa Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.5.2 South Africa Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.5.3 South Africa Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.4.6 Nigeria Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.6.1 Nigeria Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.6.2 Nigeria Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.6.3 Nigeria Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
6.4.4.7 Rest of LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market
6.4.4.7.1 Rest of LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by End User
6.4.4.7.2 Rest of LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Application
6.4.4.7.3 Rest of LAMEA Thin Film Chip Resistor Market by Type
Chapter 7. Company Profiles
7.1 Bourns, Inc.
7.1.1 Company Overview
7.1.2 Recent strategies and developments:
7.1.2.1 Product Launches and Product Expansions:
7.2 International Manufacturing Services, Inc.
7.2.1 Company Overview
7.2.2 Recent strategies and developments:
7.2.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
7.3 KOA Speer Electronics, Inc. (KOA Corporation)
7.3.1 Company Overview
7.3.2 Recent strategies and developments:
7.3.2.1 Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements:
7.4 ASJ Pte Ltd. (ASJ Holdings Ltd.)
7.4.1 Company Overview
7.5 Cal-Chip Electronics, Inc.
7.5.1 Company Overview
7.6 Hong Kong Resistors Manufactory
7.6.1 Company Overview
7.7 Micro-Ohm Corporation
7.7.1 Company Overview
7.8 Mini-Systems, Inc.
7.8.1 Company Overview
7.9 Ohmite Manufacturing Co. (Heico Companies LLC)
7.9.1 Company Overview
7.10. Susumu Co., Ltd.
7.10.1 Company Overview
Companies Mentioned
- Bourns, Inc.
- International Manufacturing Services, Inc.
- KOA Speer Electronics, Inc. (KOA Corporation)
- ASJ Pte Ltd. (ASJ Holdings Ltd.)
- Cal-Chip Electronics, Inc.
- Hong Kong Resistors Manufactory
- Micro-Ohm Corporation
- Mini-Systems, Inc.
- Ohmite Manufacturing Co. (Heico Companies LLC)
- Susumu Co., Ltd.
Methodology
LOADING...
