This commentary on EN 1994-1-1 is intended for all professionals involved in the design, construction, inspection or monitoring of composite steel and concrete structures. It provides support for the interpretation and application of the standard in engineering practice. Particular emphasis is placed on explaining the mechanical models on which the design rules are based, in order to enable proper application of the standard even in the case of practical issues that are not covered by special application rules in Eurocode 4. The book is supplemented by a number of typical examples from structural engineering, so that the practitioner can familiarize himself with the code easily and quickly.
In addition, an insight is given into the current state of discussion in the development of the regulations for the next generation of Eurocode 4 and important, expected changes and additions are pointed out.
In addition, an insight is given into the current state of discussion in the development of the regulations for the next generation of Eurocode 4 and important, expected changes and additions are pointed out.
Table of Contents
Preface1 General
1.1 Introduction to and scope of EN 1994-1-1/DIN EN 1994-1-1
1.2 Normative references, NADs and NDPs
1.3 Assumptions
1.4 Distinction between principles and application rules
1.5 Notation, terms and definitions
1.6 Documentation
2 Principles of structural design ¿ safety concept
2.1 General
2.2 Principles of limit state design
2.3 Basic variables
2.4 Structural analyses with partial safety factors
2.4.1 Design values
2.4.2 Ultimate limit states ¿ combination rules
2.4.3 Serviceability limit states ¿ combination rules
3 Materials
3.1 Concrete
3.2 Reinforcing steel
3.3 Structural steel
3.4 Fasteners and shear connectors
4 Durability
4.1 General
4.2 Profiled steel sheeting for composite slabs in buildings
4.3 Durability criteria for steel components
4.4 Durability criteria for conventionally reinforced concrete members
5 Structural analysis
5.1 Structural modelling for the analysis
5.2 Global structural analysis
5.3 Imperfections
5.4 Calculation of internal forces
5.5 Classification of cross-sections
6 Analyses for the ultimate limit states
6.1 Composite beams
6.2 Cross-section resistance of composite beams
6.3 Cross-section resistance of composite beams with encased webs
6.4 Lateral-torsional buckling of composite beams
6.5 Transverse forces on webs
6.6 Shear connections for composite beams
6.7 Composite columns
6.8 Verification for fatigue
7 Analyses for the serviceability limit states
7.1 General
7.2 Internal forces and stresses
7.3 Deformation limits and vibration behaviour
7.4 Deformation limits and vibration behaviour
7.5 Deformation limits and vibration behaviour
8 Composite joints
8.1 General
8.2 Calculations, modelling and classification
8.3 Method of analysis
8.4 Resistance of basic components
8.5 Rotation capacity and outlook
9 Composite slabs
9.1 Principles and definitions
9.2 Design principles
9.3 Actions and their effects
9.4 Calculation of internal forces
9.5 Analyses required for the profiled steel sheeting for the construction state ? ultimate limit state
9.6 Analyses required for the profiled steel sheeting for the construction state ? serviceability limit state
9.7 Analyses for the final state ? ultimate limit states
9.8 Analyses for the serviceability limit states
References