+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Chamomile flower oil Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 95 Pages
  • September 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5773884

Quick Summary:

In the ever-evolving realm of the Chamomile flower oil industry, it's crucial to stay abreast of market fluctuations, emerging trends, and key player movements to maintain a robust competitive edge. This comprehensive report presents an in-depth analysis of this market, spanning the last five years and projecting up to the end of the decade. The meticulous study provides essential insights to help businesses make informed decisions and devise effective strategies.

Covering an array of geographic segments like North America, South America, Asia & Pacific, Europe, and MEA, our report focuses on demand and supply trends, major players, and pricing aspects, among others. It deeply examines each key player, highlighting their profiles, main business information, SWOT analysis, and information on production capacity, volume, revenue, price, and gross margin. It also includes market share data, offering a panoramic view of the global race. The report also elucidates niche areas including the usage of Chamomile flower oil in varied sectors like Medicine, Cosmetics, and Healthcare, providing a fuller understanding of application trends.

This report describes the global market size of Chamomile flower oil from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.

For the geography segment; regional supply, demand, major players, and price is presented from 2019 to 2029.

This report covers the following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included, such as the United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Chamomile flower oil as well as some smaller players.

The information for each competitor includes:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Production Capacity, Production Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Applications Segment:

  • Medical
  • Cosmetic
  • Healthcare

Companies Covered:

  • Alba Grups LTD
  • CHARABOT
  • A. Fakhry & Co.Mountain Rose Herbs
  • Eden Botanicals
  • Kanta group
  • Berjé
  • Elixarome Limited
  • Gangotri Essential oils
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Chamomile Flower Oil by Region
8.2 Import of Chamomile Flower Oil by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Chamomile Flower Oil Market in North America (2019-2029)
9.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size
9.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Chamomile Flower Oil Market in South America (2019-2029)
10.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size
10.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Chamomile Flower Oil Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
11.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size
11.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Chamomile Flower Oil Market in Europe (2019-2029)
12.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size
12.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Chamomile Flower Oil Market in MEA (2019-2029)
13.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size
13.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market (2019-2024)
14.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size
14.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Forecast (2024-2029)
15.1 Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size Forecast
15.2 Chamomile Flower Oil Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Alba Grups LTD
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Alba Grups LTD
16.1.4 Alba Grups LTD Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.2 CHARABOT
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of CHARABOT
16.2.4 CHARABOT Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.3 A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs
16.3.4 A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.4 Eden Botanicals
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Eden Botanicals
16.4.4 Eden Botanicals Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.5 Kanta group
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Kanta group
16.5.4 Kanta group Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.6 Berjé
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Berjé
16.6.4 Berjé Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.7 Elixarome Limited
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Elixarome Limited
16.7.4 Elixarome Limited Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.8 Gangotri Essential oils
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Gangotri Essential oils
16.8.4 Gangotri Essential oils Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.9 De Monchy Aromatics
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and Chamomile flower oil Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of De Monchy Aromatics
16.9.4 De Monchy Aromatics Chamomile flower oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
List of Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Chamomile Flower Oil Report
Table Data Sources of Chamomile Flower Oil Report
Table Major Assumptions of Chamomile Flower Oil Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Chamomile Flower Oil Picture
Table Chamomile Flower Oil Classification
Table Chamomile Flower Oil Applications List
Table Drivers of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table Restraints of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table Opportunities of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table Threats of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Chamomile Flower Oil
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Chamomile Flower Oil
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table Policy of Chamomile Flower Oil Market
Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Chamomile Flower Oil
Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Chamomile Flower Oil
Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2019-2029 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 North America Chamomile Flower Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 United States Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United States Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 South America Chamomile Flower Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Chamomile Flower Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 China Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 China Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 India Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 India Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Chamomile Flower Oil Import List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Chamomile Flower Oil Export List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Europe Chamomile Flower Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Germany Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Germany Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 France Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 France Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 MEA Chamomile Flower Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Chamomile Flower Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Capacity List
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production List
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Chamomile Flower Oil Price List
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Capacity List
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production List
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Global Chamomile Flower Oil Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Chamomile Flower Oil Regional Price List
Table Alba Grups LTD Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Alba Grups LTD
Table 2019-2024 Alba Grups LTD Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Alba Grups LTD Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Alba Grups LTD Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table CHARABOT Information
Table SWOT Analysis of CHARABOT
Table 2019-2024 CHARABOT Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 CHARABOT Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 CHARABOT Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs Information
Table SWOT Analysis of A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs
Table 2019-2024 A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table Eden Botanicals Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Eden Botanicals
Table 2019-2024 Eden Botanicals Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Eden Botanicals Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Eden Botanicals Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table Kanta group Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Kanta group
Table 2019-2024 Kanta group Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Kanta group Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Kanta group Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table Berjé Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Berjé
Table 2019-2024 Berjé Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Berjé Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Berjé Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table Elixarome Limited Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Elixarome Limited
Table 2019-2024 Elixarome Limited Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Elixarome Limited Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Elixarome Limited Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table Gangotri Essential oils Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Gangotri Essential oils
Table 2019-2024 Gangotri Essential oils Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Gangotri Essential oils Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Gangotri Essential oils Chamomile flower oil Market Share
Table De Monchy Aromatics Information
Table SWOT Analysis of De Monchy Aromatics
Table 2019-2024 De Monchy Aromatics Chamomile flower oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 De Monchy Aromatics Chamomile flower oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 De Monchy Aromatics Chamomile flower oil Market Share

Companies Mentioned

  • Alba Grups LTD
  • CHARABOT
  • A. Fakhry& Co.Mountain Rose Herbs
  • Eden Botanicals
  • Kanta group
  • Berjé
  • Elixarome Limited
  • Gangotri Essential oils
  • De Monchy Aromatics

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...