Survey of US Higher Education Faculty 2023: Use of Twitter

Table of Contents

1. THE QUESTIONNAIRE

• Characteristics of the sample

2. INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS OF THE SURVEY PARTICIPANTS

3. SUMMARY OF MAIN FINDINGS

• Percentage of Faculty with Twitter Accounts
• Number of Minutes Per Day Using Twitter
• Perceived Value of Twitter
• Number of Tweets in the Past Month
• Number of “Likes” Posted on Twitter in the Past Month
• Number of Retweets Per Month
• Table 1.1 Do you personally have a Twitter account?
• Table 1.2 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by enrollment
• Table 1.3 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
• Table 1.4 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by public or private college
• Table 1.5 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by age of respondent
• Table 1.6 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by political views
• Table 1.7 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by annual personal income
• Table 1.8 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by tenure status
• Table 1.9 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by gender of respondent
• Table 1.10 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by sexual orientation
• Table 1.11 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by race or ethnicity
• Table 1.12 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by academic field
• Table 1.13 Do you personally have a Twitter account? Broken out by years of service
• Table 2.1 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter?
• Table 2.2 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by enrollment
• Table 2.3 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
• Table 2.4 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by public or private college
• Table 2.5 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by age of respondent
• Table 2.6 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by political views
• Table 2.7 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by annual personal income
• Table 2.8 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by tenure status
• Table 2.9 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by gender of respondent
• Table 2.10 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by sexual orientation
• Table 2.11 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by race or ethnicity
• Table 2.12 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by academic field
• Table 2.13 About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter? Broken out by years of service
• Table 3.1 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life?
• Table 3.2 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by enrollment
• Table 3.3 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
• Table 3.4 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by public or private college
• Table 3.5 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by age of respondent
• Table 3.6 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by political views
• Table 3.7 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by annual personal income
• Table 3.8 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by tenure status
• Table 3.9 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by gender of respondent
• Table 3.10 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by sexual orientation
• Table 3.11 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by race or ethnicity
• Table 3.12 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by academic field
• Table 3.13 How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life? Broken out by years of service
• What is the primary benefit Twitter to you? Be specific and if possible, provide concrete references
• Table 4 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter
• Table 4.1.1 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets
• Table 4.1.2 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by enrollment
• Table 4.1.3 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
• Table 4.1.4 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by public or private college
• Table 4.1.5 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by age of respondent
• Table 4.1.6 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by political views
• Table 4.1.7 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by annual personal income
• Table 4.1.8 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by tenure status
• Table 4.1.9 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by gender of respondent
• Table 4.1.10 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by sexual orientation
• Table 4.1.11 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by race or ethnicity
• Table 4.1.12 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by academic field
• Table 4.1.13 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Tweets Broken out by years of service
• Table 4.2.1 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes
• Table 4.2.2 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by enrollment
• Table 4.2.3 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Likes Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
• Table 4.2.4 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by public or private college
• Table 4.2.5 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by age of respondent
• Table 4.2.6 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by political views
• Table 4.2.7 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by annual personal income
• Table 4.2.8 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by tenure status
• Table 4.2.9 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by gender of respondent
• Table 4.2.10 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by sexual orientation
• Table 4.2.11 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by race or ethnicity
• Table 4.2.12 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by academic field
• Table 4.2.13 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Likes Broken out by years of service
• Table 4.3.1 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter, Retweets
• Table 4.3.2 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by enrollment
• Table 4.3.3 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by Carnegie Class or type of college
• Table 4.3.4 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by public or private college
• Table 4.3.5 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by age of respondent
• Table 4.3.6 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by political views
• Table 4.3.7 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by annual personal income
• Table 4.3.8 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by tenure status
• Table 4.3.9 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by gender of respondent
• Table 4.3.10 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by sexual orientation
• Table 4.3.11 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by race or ethnicity
• Table 4.3.12 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by academic field
• Table 4.3.13 In the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter Retweets Broken out by years of service
• Has the purchase of Twitter by Elon Musk impacted your use of Twitter? If so, how?

Samples

Executive Summary

THE QUESTIONNAIRE

1. Please answer the following:

A. Name:
B. Institution
C. Title (associate, professor, instructor, etc.)
D. Academic Field
E. Country:
F. Email Address:

2. Which Carnegie Class description best fits your college?

A. Community College
B. BA-Granting Institution
C. Specialized College (i.e. performing arts, seminary, etc.)
D. MA-PHD Granting College
E. Level 1 or Level 2 Research University

3. Your college is:

A. Public
B. Private

4. What is the approximate full time equivalent enrollment of your college?

5. Which age band best describes you:

A. 30 or Under
B. 31-39
C. 40-49
D. 50-59
E. 60 or over

6. Which phrase best describes your political views

A. Left of Liberal
B. Liberal
C. Middle of the Road
D. Conservative
E. Right of Conservative

7. Which phrase best describes your annual personal income from all sources? (do not include income from spouse or other life partner)

A. Less than $50,000
B. $50,000 to $75,000
C. $75,000+ to $100,000
D. $100,000 to $150,000
E. More than $150,000

8. You are:

A. Tenured
B. Not tenured but on a tenure track
C. Not tenured and not on a tenure track

9. Which phrase best describes your gender?

A. Female
B. Male
C. Transgender

10. Which phrase best describes your sexual orientation?

A. Heterosexual or "straight"
B. Homosexual or "gay"
C. Bi-sexual

11. Which phrase best describes your race or ethnicity

A. White or Caucasian
B. Black or African American
C. Hispanic or Latino
D. Asian or Asian American
E. Indigenous
F. Mixed Race

12. Your academic field is best described by which of the following designations

A. Social Sciences (except economics and psychology)
B. Economics/Finance
C. Business (other than economics/finance)
D. Performing Arts
E. Psychology & Social Work
F. Medicine
G. Law
H. Mathematics/Statistics/Computer Science
I. Hard Sciences (Chemistry, Biology, Physics)
J. Education or Library Science
K. Allied Health: Nursing, Occupation or Physical Therapy, Nutrition, etc
L. Earth and Environmental Sciences
M. Architecture, Fine and Visual Arts
N. History
O. English, Literature & Languages
P. Other (please specify)

13. For how many years have you worked at your present institution?

A. 1 year or less
B. 1+ years to 3 years
C. 3+ years to 5 years
D. 5+ years to 10 years
E. 10+ years to 20 years
F. More than 20 years

14. Do you personally have a Twitter account?

A. Yes
B. No

15. About how much time per day in minutes do you spend using Twitter?

16. How valuable to you is Twitter in your professional life?

A. Extremely valuable
B. Very valuable
C. Somewhat valuable
D. Not so valuable
E. Not at all valuable

16. What is the primary benefit Twitter to you? Be specific and if possible, provide concrete references

A. Tweets
B. Likes
C. Retweets

17. 1n the past month approximately how many of each of the following did you make on Twitter

A. Tweets
B. Likes
C. Retweets

18. Has the purchase of Twitter by Elon Musk impacted your use of Twitter? If so, how?

Institutional Affiliations of the Survey Participants

• Aarhus University
• Abilene Christian University
• Academy of Art University of San Francisco
• Academy of Media Arts
• Alabama State University
• Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore
• Alfred University
• American University
• Amherst College
• Anderson University
• Appalachian State University
• Arizona State University
• Arkansas State University
• Arkansas State University-Mountain Home
• Ashland University
• Atlantic University College
• Augustana University
• Austin Community College
• Austin Peay State university
• Azusa Pacific University
• Baker
• Baldwin Wallace
• Ball State University
• Barry University
• Bellevue University
• Belmont University
• Bethune-Cookman University
• Bloomfield College
• Boston College
• Boston University
• Boston University
• Bowdoin College
• Bowie State University
• Bowie State University
• Bowie State University - Bowie, MD
• Bradley University
• Brandeis University
• Brigham Young University
• Brown University
• Bryant & Stratton College
• Bryant University
• Bucknell University
• Bunker Hill Community College
• BYU-Idaho
• California College of the Arts
• California Institute of Integral Studies
• California Institute of the Arts
• California State University Channel Islands
• California State University, Los Angeles
• California State University, Monterey Bay
• California State University, Northridge
• California State University - Long Beach
• California University of Pennsylvania
• Carleton College
• Carolina University
• Carroll College
• Catawba Valley Community College
• Central Christian College of Kansas
• Central Connecticut State University
• Centralia College; South Puget Sound Community College
• Chamberlain University
• Champlain College
• Chapman University
• Chicago State University
• Christendom College
• Christopher Newport University
• City College of New York
• City College of San Francisco
• Clark University
• Clemson University
• College of DuPage
• College of the Desert
• College of the Mainland
• Collin College
• Colorado Mesa University
• Colorado Mountain College
• Colorado State University-Pueblo
• Columbia College Chicago
• Columbia University
• Concordia College
• Concordia University Chicago
• Cooper Medical School or Rowan University
• Cornell College
• Cornell University
• CSU Channel Islands
• CSU Monterey Bay
• CUNY Hunter College
• Delaware County Community College
• Delaware State University
• Denison University
• DePaul University
• Dodge City Community College
• Dominican University
• Drexel University
• Duke University
• Dutchess Community College
• East Carolina University
• Eastern Illinois university
• Eastern Mennonite University
• Eastern Michigan University
• Eastern University
• Eastern Washington University
• Elgin Community College
• Elizabeth City State University
• Elon University
• Emory University
• Emporia State University
• Fairleigh Dickinson University
• Fashion Institute of Technology
• Faulkner University
• Fayetteville State University
• Fisher College
• Florida A&M University
• Florida Atlantic University
• Florida Gulf Coast University
• Florida International University
• Florida State College at Jacksonville
• Florida State University
• Folsom Lake College
• Fontbonne University
• Fort Scott Community College
• Framingham State University
• George Mason University
• George Washington University
• Georgetown University
• Georgia College And State University
• Georgia Institute of Technology
• Georgia Southern University
• Georgia State University
• Gonzaga University
• Grand Rapids Community College
• Grand Valley State University
• Granite State College
• Greensboro College
• Greenville Technical College
• Hampden-Sydney College
• Hardin Simmons University
• Harding University
• Harvard
• Haverford College
• Hawaii Pacific University
• Hebrew Union College
• Hilbert College
• Hillsborough Community College
• Hiram college
• Honors College University of Missouri
• Hope College
• Husson University
• Illinois Institute of Technology
• Indiana University
• Iowa State University
• Ithaca College
• Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana, Evansville
• Jackson State University
• Jacksonville State University
• James Madison University
• Johns Hopkins University
• Juniata College
• Kalamazoo College
• Kansas State University
• Kean University
• Keiser University
• Kennesaw State University
• Kent State University
• Kenyon College
• Kettering University
• Kirkwood Community College
• La Roche University
• La Sierra University
• Lake Washington Tech
• Lakeland Community College
• Lakeshore Technical College
• Lander University
• Lane Community College
• Lawrence Technological University
• Lawson State
• Le Moyne College
• Lehigh University
• Lehman College, CUNY
• Liberty University
• Lincoln Memorial University
• Lincoln University
• Lindsey Wilson College
• Linfield University
• Linn-Benton Community college
• Loma Linda University
• Long Beach City College
• Macalester College
• Macomb Community College
• Maharishi International University
• Manchester University
• Manhattan College
• Mansfield University of Pennsylvania
• Marshall University
• Marymount University
• McCormick Theological Seminary
• Medical University of South Carolina
• Merced College
• Mercer County Community College
• Merrimack College
• Merritt College
• Mesa Community College
• Messiah University
• Methodist University
• Metropolitan College of New York
• Metropolitan Community College Kansas City
• Metropolitan State University
• Michigan State University
• Middle Tennessee State University
• Middlesex Community College
• Midland College
• Midlands Technical College
• Midwestern University
• Minneapolis College of Art and Design
• Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
• Mississippi State University
• Missouri State University
• Missouri Valley College
• Monmouth University
• Monroe Community College
• Montana State University
• Mount Mercy University
• Mt. San Jacinto College
• Nashville State Community College
• National University
• Nazarbayev University
• Neumann University
• New England College
• New Jersey Institute of Technology Martin Tuchman School of Management
• New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary
• New York Institute of Technology
• Norfolk State University
• North Carolina State University
• North Dakota State University
• Northcentral University
• Northern Arizona University
• Northern Illinois University
• Northern Kentucky University
• Northland College
• Northwest Vista College
• Northwestern University
• Northwood Technical College
• Notre Dame College
• Nova Southeastern University
• NY Tech
• Oakland University
• Ohio University
• Oklahoma Baptist University
• Oklahoma State University
• Old Dominion University
• Olivet College
• Oregon Institute of Technology
• Ozarks Technical Community College
• Pace University
• Pacific Union College
• Palm Beach Atlantic University
• Peirce College
• Penn State University
• Pennsylvania State University
• Pennsylvania Western University
• Pennwest University
• Peru State College
• Pima Community College
• Pittsburgh
• Point Park University
• Pratt Institute
• Purdue University
• Quincy College
• Quinnipiac University
• Randolph-Macon College
• Raritan Valley Community College
• Regis University
• Remington College
• Rhode Island College
• Rider University
• Rio Hondo Community College
• Ripon College
• Roosevelt University, Heller College of Business
• Rosalind Franklin University
• Rutgers University
• Saint Francis College
• Saint Francis University
• Saint Leo University
• Salem State University
• Salem University
• San Francisco State University
• San Jacinto College
• Santa Barbara City College
• Santa Clara University
• School of Engineering, Campbell University
• Scottsdale Community College
• Siena Heights University
• Simpson College
• Sinclair College
• Smith College
• Snow College
• South Central College
• Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary
• Southern Arkansas University
• Southern Connecticut State University
• Southern Utah University
• Southwest Minnesota State University
• Southwest State University
• Southwestern College
• Sowela Tech College
• Spokane Falls Community College
• Spring Hill College
• St Mary's College
• St Xavier University
• St. Bonaventure University
• St. Catherine University
• St. Edward's University
• St. Mary's College of CA
• St. Thomas Aquinas College
• Stanford University
• Stevenson University
• Stockton University
• Stony Brook University
• SUNY Brockport REOC
• Susquehanna University
• Swarthmore College
• Tarleton State University
• Tarrant County College
• Teachers College, Columbia University
• Temple University
• Texas A&M University
• Texas Christian University
• Texas Southern University
• Texas State Technical College
• Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
• Texas Woman's University
• The Catholic University of America
• The City College of New York
• The College of St. Scholastica
• The College of Wooster
• The Ohio State University
• The Pennsylvania State University
• The University of Akron
• The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
• Thomas Jefferson University
• Tidewater Community College
• Towson University
• Trevecca Nazarene Univ
• Trident University International
• Truman College & Wright College, City Colleges of Chicago
• Truman State University
• Tufts University
• Tyler Junior College
• Tyndale University
• Union College
• Union University
• Univ Michigan
• University of Findlay
• University at Buffalo
• University of Alabama at Birmingham
• University of Arkansas
• University of California Merced
• University of California, Davis
• University of California, Irvine
• University of California, Los Angeles
• University of California, Merced
• University of California, Santa Barbara
• University of Cambridge
• University of Central Arkansas
• University of Cincinnati
• University of Colorado
• University of Connecticut
• University of Florida
• University of Georgia
• University of Hawaii - School of Medicine
• University of Hawaii Sea Grant
• University of Houston
• University of Idaho
• University of Illinois
• University of Iowa
• University of Kentucky Rosenberg College of Law
• University of Louisville
• University of Maine
• University of Mary Hardin-Baylor
• University of Maryland
• University of Massachusetts
• University of Miami
• University of Michigan
• University of Minnesota
• University of Mississippi
• University of Missouri
• University of Montana
• University of Nebraska
• University of Nebraska at Omaha
• University of North Carolina at Charlotte
• University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
• University of North Florida
• University of Notre Dame
• University of Pennsylvania
• University of Phoenix
• University of Pittsburgh
• University of Puget Sound
• University of Redlands
• University of Scranton
• University of South Alabama
• University of South Carolina
• University of South Dakota
• University of South Florida
• University of St. Francis
• University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
• University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville
• University of Texas at Arlington
• University of the Incarnate Word
• University of Toledo
• University of Utah
• University of Valley Forge
• University of Virginia
• University of Virginia SOM
• University of Virginia's College at Wise
• University of Washington
• University of Wisconsin - La Crosse
• University of Wisconsin - Madison
• University of Wisconsin - Superior
• University of Wisconsin Law School
• University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
• University South Florida
• Utah State University
• Utah Valley University
• University of Texas, El Paso
• Valencia College
• Vanderbilt Law School
• Vassar College
• Victoria University of Wellington
• Virginia Commonwealth University
• Virginia Tech
• Walla Walla Community College
• Walsh University
• Warner Pacific University
• Wartburg College
• Washington State University
• Washington University
• Washington University in St. Louis
• Wayne State University
• Webster University
• Weill Cornell Medical College
• Wentworth Institute of Technology
• West Chester University of Pennsylvania
• West Liberty University
• West Valley College
• West Virginia Northern Comm College
• West Virginia University
• Western Carolina University
• Western Michigan University
• Western Oregon University
• Western Technical College
• Western Washington University
• Westfield State University
• Wheaton College
• William & Mary
• William Paterson University
• Williams College
• Winona State University
• Winthrop University
• WIT
• Wright State University
• Yakima Valley College
• Yale University
• Yeshiva University
• Youngstown State University
• Yuba College

Sources / Contributors

• Aarhus University
• Abilene Christian University
• Academy of Art University of San Francisco
• Academy of Media Arts
• Alabama State University 
• Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Children's Hospital at Montefiore
• Alfred University
• American University
• Amherst College
• Anderson University
• Appalachian State University
• Arizona State University
• Arkansas State University
• Arkansas State University-Mountain Home
• Ashland University
• Atlantic University College 
• Augustana University
• Austin Community College
• Austin Peay State university
• Azusa Pacific University
• Baker
• Baldwin Wallace
• Ball State University
• Barry University
• Bellevue University
• Belmont University
• Bethune-Cookman University
• Bloomfield College
• Boston College
• Boston University
• Boston University
• Bowdoin College
• Bowie State University
• Bowie State University 
• Bowie State University - Bowie, MD
• Bradley University
• Brandeis University
• Brigham Young University 
• Brown University
• Bryant & Stratton College
• Bryant University
• Bucknell University 
• Bunker Hill Community College
• BYU-Idaho
• California College of the Arts
• California Institute of Integral Studies
• California Institute of the Arts
• California State University Channel Islands
• California State University, Los Angeles
• California State University, Monterey Bay
• California State University, Northridge
• California State University - Long Beach
• California University of Pennsylvania
• Carleton College
• Carolina University
• Carroll College
• Catawba Valley Community College
• Central Christian College of Kansas
• Central Connecticut State University
• Centralia College; South Puget Sound Community College
• Chamberlain University
• Champlain College
• Chapman University
• Chicago State University
• Christendom College
• Christopher Newport University
• City College of New York
• City College of San Francisco
• Clark University
• Clemson University
• College of DuPage
• College of the Desert 
• College of the Mainland
• Collin College
• Colorado Mesa University
• Colorado Mountain College
• Colorado State University-Pueblo
• Columbia College Chicago
• Columbia University
• Concordia College
• Concordia University Chicago
• Cooper Medical School or Rowan University
• Cornell College
• Cornell University
• CSU Channel Islands
• CSU Monterey Bay
• CUNY Hunter College
• Delaware County Community College
• Delaware State University
• Denison University
• DePaul University 
• Dodge City Community College
• Dominican University
• Drexel University
• Duke University
• Dutchess Community College
• East Carolina University 
• Eastern Illinois university 
• Eastern Mennonite University
• Eastern Michigan University
• Eastern University 
• Eastern Washington University 
• Elgin Community College
• Elizabeth City State University
• Elon University
• Emory University
• Emporia State University
• Fairleigh Dickinson University
• Fashion Institute of Technology
• Faulkner University
• Fayetteville State University
• Fisher College
• Florida A&M University
• Florida Atlantic University
• Florida Gulf Coast University
• Florida International University
• Florida State College at Jacksonville
• Florida State University
• Folsom Lake College
• Fontbonne University
• Fort Scott Community College
• Framingham State University
• George Mason University
• George Washington University
• Georgetown University 
• Georgia College And State University
• Georgia Institute of Technology
• Georgia Southern University
• Georgia State University
• Gonzaga University 
• Grand Rapids Community College
• Grand Valley State University
• Granite State College
• Greensboro College
• Greenville Technical College
• Hampden-Sydney College
• Hardin Simmons University
• Harding University
• Harvard
• Haverford College
• Hawaii Pacific University
• Hebrew Union College
• Hilbert College
• Hillsborough Community College
• Hiram college
• Honors College University of Missouri
• Hope College
• Husson University
• Illinois Institute of Technology
• Indiana University
• Iowa State University
• Ithaca College
• Ivy Tech Community College of Indiana, Evansville
• Jackson State University
• Jacksonville State University
• James Madison University
• Johns Hopkins University
• Juniata College
• Kalamazoo College
• Kansas State University
• Kean University
• Keiser University 
• Kennesaw State University
• Kent State University
• Kenyon College
• Kettering University
• Kirkwood Community College
• La Roche University
• La Sierra University
• Lake Washington Tech
• Lakeland Community College
• Lakeshore Technical College
• Lander University
• Lane Community College 
• Lawrence Technological University 
• Lawson State
• Le Moyne College
• Lehigh University
• Lehman College, CUNY
• Liberty University
• Lincoln Memorial University 
• Lincoln University
• Lindsey Wilson College
• Linfield University
• Linn-Benton Community college 
• Loma Linda University
• Long Beach City College
• Macalester College
• Macomb Community College 
• Maharishi International University
• Manchester University
• Manhattan College
• Mansfield University of Pennsylvania 
• Marshall University
• Marymount University
• McCormick Theological Seminary
• Medical University of South Carolina
• Merced College 
• Mercer County Community College
• Merrimack College
• Merritt College
• Mesa Community College
• Messiah University
• Methodist University
• Metropolitan College of New York
• Metropolitan Community College Kansas City
• Metropolitan State University
• Michigan State University
• Middle Tennessee State University
• Middlesex Community College 
• Midland College
• Midlands Technical College
• Midwestern University
• Minneapolis College of Art and Design
• Mississippi Gulf Coast Community College
• Mississippi State University
• Missouri State University
• Missouri Valley College
• Monmouth University 
• Monroe Community College
• Montana State University
• Mount Mercy University
• Mt. San Jacinto College
• Nashville State Community College
• National University
• Nazarbayev University
• Neumann University
• New England College
• New Jersey Institute of Technology Martin Tuchman School of Management
• New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary
• New York Institute of Technology
• Norfolk State University
• North Carolina State University
• North Dakota State University
• Northcentral University
• Northern Arizona University
• Northern Illinois University
• Northern Kentucky University
• Northland College
• Northwest Vista College
• Northwestern University
• Northwood Technical College
• Notre Dame College
• Nova Southeastern University
• NY Tech
• Oakland University
• Ohio University
• Oklahoma Baptist University
• Oklahoma State University
• Old Dominion University
• Olivet College
• Oregon Institute of Technology
• Ozarks Technical Community College
• Pace University
• Pacific Union College
• Palm Beach Atlantic University
• Peirce College
• Penn State University 
• Pennsylvania State University
• Pennsylvania Western University
• Pennwest University
• Peru State College
• Pima Community College
• Pittsburgh 
• Point Park University
• Pratt Institute
• Purdue University
• Quincy College
• Quinnipiac University
• Randolph-Macon College
• Raritan Valley Community College
• Regis University 
• Remington College
• Rhode Island College
• Rider University
• Rio Hondo Community College 
• Ripon College
• Roosevelt University, Heller College of Business
• Rosalind Franklin University
• Rutgers University
• Saint Francis College 
• Saint Francis University
• Saint Leo University
• Salem State University
• Salem University
• San Francisco State University
• San Jacinto College
• Santa Barbara City College
• Santa Clara University
• School of Engineering, Campbell University
• Scottsdale Community College
• Siena Heights University
• Simpson College
• Sinclair College
• Smith College 
• Snow College
• South Central College
• Southeastern Baptist Theological Seminary
• Southern Arkansas University 
• Southern Connecticut State University
• Southern Utah University
• Southwest Minnesota State University
• Southwest State University
• Southwestern College
• Sowela Tech College
• Spokane Falls Community College
• Spring Hill College
• St Mary's College
• St Xavier University 
• St. Bonaventure University 
• St. Catherine University
• St. Edward's University
• St. Mary's College of CA
• St. Thomas Aquinas College
• Stanford University 
• Stevenson University
• Stockton University
• Stony Brook University
• SUNY Brockport REOC
• Susquehanna University 
• Swarthmore College
• Tarleton State University 
• Tarrant County College
• Teachers College, Columbia University
• Temple University
• Texas A&M University
• Texas Christian University
• Texas Southern University
• Texas State Technical College
• Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center
• Texas Woman's University
• The Catholic University of America
• The City College of New York
• The College of St. Scholastica
• The College of Wooster
• The Ohio State University
• The Pennsylvania State University
• The University of Akron
• The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
• Thomas Jefferson University
• Tidewater Community College
• Towson University
• Trevecca Nazarene Univ
• Trident University International
• Truman College & Wright College, City Colleges of Chicago
• Truman State University
• Tufts University
• Tyler Junior  College
• Tyndale University
• Union College
• Union University
• Univ Michigan
• University of Findlay
• University at Buffalo
• University of Alabama at Birmingham
• University of Arkansas
• University of California Merced
• University of California, Davis
• University of California, Irvine
• University of California, Los Angeles
• University of California, Merced
• University of California, Santa Barbara
• University of Cambridge
• University of Central Arkansas
• University of Cincinnati
• University of Colorado
• University of Connecticut
• University of Florida 
• University of Georgia
• University of Hawaii - School of Medicine
• University of Hawaii Sea Grant
• University of Houston
• University of Idaho
• University of Illinois
• University of Iowa
• University of Kentucky Rosenberg College of Law
• University of Louisville
• University of Maine
• University of Mary Hardin-Baylor
• University of Maryland
• University of Massachusetts 
• University of Miami
• University of Michigan
• University of Minnesota
• University of Mississippi
• University of Missouri
• University of Montana
• University of Nebraska
• University of Nebraska at Omaha
• University of North Carolina at Charlotte
• University of North Carolina Chapel Hill
• University of North Florida
• University of Notre Dame
• University of Pennsylvania
• University of Phoenix 
• University of Pittsburgh 
• University of Puget Sound
• University of Redlands
• University of Scranton
• University of South Alabama
• University of South Carolina
• University of South Dakota
• University of South Florida 
• University of St. Francis
• University of Tennessee at Chattanooga
• University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Knoxville
• University of Texas at Arlington
• University of the Incarnate Word
• University of Toledo
• University of Utah
• University of Valley Forge
• University of Virginia
• University of Virginia SOM
• University of Virginia's College at Wise
• University of Washington
• University of Wisconsin - La Crosse
• University of Wisconsin - Madison
• University of Wisconsin - Superior
• University of Wisconsin Law School
• University of Wisconsin Milwaukee
• University South Florida
• Utah State University
• Utah Valley University
• University of Texas, El Paso
• Valencia College
• Vanderbilt Law School
• Vassar College
• Victoria University of Wellington
• Virginia Commonwealth University
• Virginia Tech
• Walla Walla Community College
• Walsh University
• Warner Pacific University
• Wartburg College
• Washington State University
• Washington University 
• Washington University in St. Louis
• Wayne State University
• Webster University
• Weill Cornell Medical College
• Wentworth Institute of Technology
• West Chester University of Pennsylvania
• West Liberty University
• West Valley College
• West Virginia Northern Comm College
• West Virginia University
• Western Carolina University
• Western Michigan University
• Western Oregon University
• Western Technical College
• Western Washington University 
• Westfield State University
• Wheaton College
• William & Mary
• William Paterson University 
• Williams College
• Winona State University
• Winthrop University
• WIT
• Wright State University
• Yakima Valley College
• Yale University
• Yeshiva University 
• Youngstown State University
• Yuba College

Methodology