A Biorefinery Approach to Algal Biomass Conversation for Biofuels and Bioproducts presents a detailed overview of the processes and products of algal biomass within the concept of the circular economy. With a particular emphasis on biofuels, the book addresses the fundamentals and underlying concepts of biomass conversation processes, the equipment, and their advanced application for algal feedstocks. This includes the principles of biomass conversion processes, a complete profile of the generated biofuels, feed, food, and chemicals, the concept of integrated biorefinery based on micro and microalgae, and sustainability evaluations through technoeconomic analysis and life cycle analysis. Readers are supported by step-by-step guidance on methods and protocols, and decision-making diagrams and flowcharts, and examples of commercial successes. Offering a clear and comprehensive overview of algal biomass conversation to biofuels and related products, this book is an ideal reference for researches and faculty members looking to develop a deeper understanding of algal biofuels and related conversation processes or seeking a consistent and structured approach to the topic.
Table of Contents
Section I: Algae 1. Microalgae and macroalgae 2. Taxonomy 3. Microbiology 4. Availability and abundance 5. Photosynthesis Section II: Biorefinery 6. Fundamentals 7. State of the art in biofuel production 8. Spent biomass utilization 9. Economics Section III: Biomass Conversion and its bioproducts 10. Bioethanol 11. Biomethane 12. Biohydrogen 13. Biobutanol 14. Bio-oil 15. Biochar 16. Syngas 17. Commercial success stories: case studies, process engineering, large-scale difficulties and advantages Section IV: Integrated Biorefinery 18. Zero waste concept 19. CO2 sequestration through algal biomass production 20. Integration of wastewater treatment along with algal biomass production 21. Hybridization of solar photovoltaics with algal biomass production 22. Other feedstocks to be considered along with algae for sustainability Section V: Sustainability Evaluation 23. Technoeconomic and life cycle analysis for microalgae biomass conversion under biorefinery approach 24. Global policies 25. Political impacts and environmental impacts 26. Future prospects, summary and conclusion