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Base Oil Market Size, Market Share, Application Analysis, Regional Outlook, Growth Trends, Key Players, Competitive Strategies and Forecasts, 2023 to 2031

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    Report

  • 120 Pages
  • May 2023
  • Region: Global
  • Acute Market Reports
  • ID: 5807548
Base Oil Market is expected to grow at 1.5% by 2031. Base oil is generally referred as the refined petroleum synthetic or mineral material that is produced by a refinery to a required set of specifications. Base oils are generally used to manufacture products which include motor oil, metal processing fluids and lubricating greases. They have a boiling point of range 550 and 1050 F which consists hydrocarbons with carbon atoms. Base oils normally make up 70% to 90% of a lubricant's formulations. The quality of base oils depends on various factors such as consistency, viscosity index, compatibility, oxidation stability, appearance, volatility and safety. The types of base stocks used to manufacture base oils are mineral based which are derived from petroleum base stocks which include, paraffinic, naphthenic and aromatic; and synthetic which are produced using different chemical bases and components such as esters, PAG and PAO among others. Another type of base oils manufactured is known as synthetic blend which is a combination of synthetic and mineral base fluids. Among these, approximately 95% of lubricating base stocks is derived from petroleum.

Base oils are categorized based on their physical characteristic and refining process. Depending on these factors, base oil is segmented into groups which are Group I, Group II, Group III, Group IV and Group V. Base oils are segmented in these groups based on the percentage of saturates, sulfur, viscosity index and temperature. Each group of oil has specific applications. Base oil is used for wide range of applications in the market. Based on types and its use, base oil market is segmented into applications which include automotive, process oils, industrial oils, metalworking fluids and hydraulic oils among others.

Increasing demand for automobiles in the emerging economies such as Asia Pacific, especially India and China has fueled the growth of automobiles industry. Therefore, growing automotive industry has led to rise in demand for finished lubricants, thereby creating high demand for base oils. Rapid industrialization in the region such as Asia Pacific, especially in China, India and Japan has also led to high demand for base oils from various end-users in the market. Base oils are therefore projected to gain high demand from various end-user industries worldwide in the near future.

Key Players Identified for Base Oil Market Include but are Not Limited to:

CNOOC Limited, PetroCanada Lubricants Inc., Pertoleum & Chemical Corp. (SINOPEC), PETRONAS Lubricants International, PT Pertamina (Persero), PetroChina Co., Ltd, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Abu Dhabi National Oil Company, Chevron Corporation, Shell plc, Indian Oil Corporation Ltd, BP p.l.c, Saudi Arabian Oil Co., Sepahan Oil, Bahrain Lube Base Oil Company, LUKOIL, SK Lubricants Co., Ltd., H&R OWS Chemie GmbH & Co. KG, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited, GS Caltex Corporation, Neste, Repsol And Other Notable Players.

Historical & Forecast Period

This study report represents analysis of each segment from 2021 to 2031 considering 2022 as the base year. Compounded Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) for each of the respective segments estimated for the forecast period of 2022 to 2031.

The current report comprises of quantitative market estimations for each micro market for every geographical region and qualitative market analysis such as micro and macro environment analysis, market trends, competitive intelligence, segment analysis, porters five force model, top winning strategies, top investment markets, emerging trends and technological analysis, case studies, strategic conclusions and recommendations and other key market insights.

Research Methodology

The complete research study was conducted in three phases, namely: secondary research, primary research, and expert panel review. key data point that enables the estimation of Base Oil market are as follows:
  • Research and development budgets of manufacturers and government spending
  • Revenues of key companies in the market segment
  • Number of end users and consumption volume, price and value.
  • Geographical revenues generate by countries considered in the report
  • Micro and macro environment factors that are currently influencing the Base Oil market and their expected impact during the forecast period.
Market forecast was performed through proprietary software that analyzes various qualitative and quantitative factors. Growth rate and CAGR were estimated through intensive secondary and primary research. Data triangulation across various data points provides accuracy across various analyzed market segments in the report. Application of both top down and bottom-up approach for validation of market estimation assures logical, methodical and mathematical consistency of the quantitative data.

Market Segmentation

Product

  • Group I
  • Group II
  • Group III
  • Group IV
  • Group V

Application

  • Automotive Oils
  • Process Oils
  • Hydraulic Oils
  • Metalworking Fluids
  • Industrial Oils
  • Others

Key questions answered in this report

  • What are the key micro and macro environmental factors that are impacting the growth of Base Oil market?
  • What are the key investment pockets with respect to product segments and geographies currently and during the forecast period?
  • Estimated forecast and market projections up to 2031.
  • Which segment accounts for the fastest CAGR during the forecast period?
  • Which market segment holds a larger market share and why?
  • Are low and middle-income economies investing in the Base Oil market?
  • Which is the largest regional market for Base Oil market?
  • What are the market trends and dynamics in emerging markets such as Asia Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa?
  • Which are the key trends driving Base Oil market growth?
  • Who are the key competitors and what are their key strategies to enhance their market presence in the Base Oil market worldwide?


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Table of Contents

1. Preface
1.1. Report Description
1.1.1. Purpose of the Report
1.1.2. Target Audience
1.1.3. Key Offerings
1.2. Market Segmentation
1.3. Research Methodology
1.3.1. Phase I - Secondary Research
1.3.2. Phase II - Primary Research
1.3.3. Phase III - Expert Panel Review
1.3.4. Assumptions
1.3.5. Approach Adopted
2. Executive Summary
2.1. Market Snapshot: Global Base Oil Market
2.2. Global Base Oil Market, By Product, 2022 (US$ Million)
2.3. Global Base Oil Market, By Application, 2022 (US$ Million)
2.4. Global Base Oil Market, By Geography, 2022 (US$ Million)
2.5. Attractive Investment Proposition by Geography, 2022
3. Base Oil Market: Competitive Analysis
3.1. Market Positioning of Key Base Oil Market Vendors
3.2. Strategies Adopted by Base Oil Market Vendors
3.3. Key Industry Strategies
3.4. Tier Analysis 2022 Versus 2031
4. Base Oil Market: Macro Analysis & Market Dynamics
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Global Base Oil Market Value, 2021 - 2031, (US$ Million)
4.3. Market Dynamics
4.3.1. Market Drivers
4.3.2. Market Restraints
4.3.3. Key Challenges
4.3.4. Key Opportunities
4.4. Impact Analysis of Drivers and Restraints
4.5. See-Saw Analysis
5. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
5.1. Market Overview
5.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2022 Versus 2031
5.3. Market Segmentation
5.3.1. Group I
5.3.2. Group II
5.3.3. Group III
5.3.4. Group IV
5.3.5. Group V
6. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
6.1. Market Overview
6.2. Growth & Revenue Analysis: 2022 Versus 2031
6.3. Market Segmentation
6.3.1. Automotive Oils
6.3.2. Process Oils
6.3.3. Hydraulic Oils
6.3.4. Metalworking Fluids
6.3.5. Industrial Oils
6.3.6. Others
7. North America Base Oil Market, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.1. Market Overview
7.2. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.3. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.Base Oil Market: By Region, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.1.North America
7.4.1.1. U.S.
7.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.1.2. Canada
7.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.1.3. Rest of North America
7.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
7.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8. UK and European Union Base Oil Market, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.1. Market Overview
8.2. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.3. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.Base Oil Market: By Region, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.UK and European Union
8.4.1.1. UK
8.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.2. Germany
8.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.3. Spain
8.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.4. Italy
8.4.1.4.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.4.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.5. France
8.4.1.5.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.5.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.6. Rest of Europe
8.4.1.6.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
8.4.1.6.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9. Asia Pacific Base Oil Market, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.1. Market Overview
9.2. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.3. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.Base Oil Market: By Region, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.Asia Pacific
9.4.1.1. China
9.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.2. Japan
9.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.3. India
9.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.4. Australia
9.4.1.4.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.4.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.5. South Korea
9.4.1.5.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.5.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.6. Rest of Asia Pacific
9.4.1.6.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
9.4.1.6.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10. Latin America Base Oil Market, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.1. Market Overview
10.2. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.3. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.Base Oil Market: By Region, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.1.Latin America
10.4.1.1. Brazil
10.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.1.2. Mexico
10.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.1.3. Rest of Latin America
10.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
10.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11. Middle East and Africa Base Oil Market, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.1. Market Overview
11.2. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.3. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.Base Oil Market: By Region, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.1.Middle East and Africa
11.4.1.1. GCC
11.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.1.1.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.1.2. Africa
11.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.1.2.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.1.3. Rest of Middle East and Africa
11.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
11.4.1.3.1. Base Oil Market: By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
12. Company Profile
12.1. CNOOC Limited
12.1.1. Company Overview
12.1.2. Financial Performance
12.1.3. Product Portfolio
12.1.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.2. PetroCanada Lubricants Inc.
12.2.1. Company Overview
12.2.2. Financial Performance
12.2.3. Product Portfolio
12.2.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.3. Pertoleum & Chemical Corp. (SINOPEC)
12.3.1. Company Overview
12.3.2. Financial Performance
12.3.3. Product Portfolio
12.3.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.4. PETRONAS Lubricants International
12.4.1. Company Overview
12.4.2. Financial Performance
12.4.3. Product Portfolio
12.4.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.5. PT Pertamina (Persero)
12.5.1. Company Overview
12.5.2. Financial Performance
12.5.3. Product Portfolio
12.5.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.6. PetroChina Co., Ltd
12.6.1. Company Overview
12.6.2. Financial Performance
12.6.3. Product Portfolio
12.6.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.7. Exxon Mobil Corporation
12.7.1. Company Overview
12.7.2. Financial Performance
12.7.3. Product Portfolio
12.7.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.8. Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
12.8.1. Company Overview
12.8.2. Financial Performance
12.8.3. Product Portfolio
12.8.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.9. Chevron Corporation
12.9.1. Company Overview
12.9.2. Financial Performance
12.9.3. Product Portfolio
12.9.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.10. Shell plc
12.10.1. Company Overview
12.10.2. Financial Performance
12.10.3. Product Portfolio
12.10.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.11. Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
12.11.1. Company Overview
12.11.2. Financial Performance
12.11.3. Product Portfolio
12.11.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.12. BP p.l.c
12.12.1. Company Overview
12.12.2. Financial Performance
12.12.3. Product Portfolio
12.12.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.13. Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
12.13.1. Company Overview
12.13.2. Financial Performance
12.13.3. Product Portfolio
12.13.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.14. Sepahan Oil
12.14.1. Company Overview
12.14.2. Financial Performance
12.14.3. Product Portfolio
12.14.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.15. Bahrain Lube Base Oil Company
12.15.1. Company Overview
12.15.2. Financial Performance
12.15.3. Product Portfolio
12.15.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.16. LUKOIL
12.16.1. Company Overview
12.16.2. Financial Performance
12.16.3. Product Portfolio
12.16.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.17. SK Lubricants Co., Ltd.
12.17.1. Company Overview
12.17.2. Financial Performance
12.17.3. Product Portfolio
12.17.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.18. H&R OWS Chemie GmbH & Co. KG
12.18.1. Company Overview
12.18.2. Financial Performance
12.18.3. Product Portfolio
12.18.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.19. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
12.19.1. Company Overview
12.19.2. Financial Performance
12.19.3. Product Portfolio
12.19.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.20. GS Caltex Corporation
12.20.1. Company Overview
12.20.2. Financial Performance
12.20.3. Product Portfolio
12.20.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.21. Neste
12.21.1. Company Overview
12.21.2. Financial Performance
12.21.3. Product Portfolio
12.21.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.22. Repsol
12.22.1. Company Overview
12.22.2. Financial Performance
12.22.3. Product Portfolio
12.22.4. Strategic Initiatives
12.23. Other Notable Players
12.23.1. Company Overview
12.23.2. Financial Performance
12.23.3. Product Portfolio
12.23.4. Strategic Initiatives
List of Figures
Figure. 1 Global Base Oil Market: Market Coverage
Figure. 2 Research Methodology and Data Sources
Figure. 3 Market Size Estimation - Top Down & Bottom-Up Approach
Figure. 4 Global Base Oil Market: Quality Assurance
Figure. 5 Global Base Oil Market, By Product, 2022
Figure. 6 Global Base Oil Market, By Application, 2022
Figure. 7 Global Base Oil Market, By Geography, 2022
Figure. 8 Market Geographical Opportunity Matrix - Global Base Oil Market, 2022
Figure. 9 Market Positioning of Key Base Oil Market Players, 2022
Figure. 10 Global Base Oil Market - Tier Analysis - Percentage of Revenues by Tier Level, 2022 Versus 2031
Figure. 11 Global Base Oil Market, By Product, 2022 Vs 2031, %
Figure. 12 Global Base Oil Market, By Application, 2022 Vs 2031, %
Figure. 13 U.S. Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 14 Canada Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 15 Rest of North America Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 16 UK Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 17 Germany Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 18 Spain Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 19 Italy Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 20 France Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 21 Rest of Europe Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 22 China Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 23 Japan Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 24 India Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 25 Australia Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 26 South Korea Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 27 Rest of Asia Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 28 Brazil Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 29 Mexico Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 30 Rest of Latin America Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 31 GCC Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 32 Africa Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
Figure. 33 Rest of Middle East and Africa Base Oil Market (US$ Million), 2021 - 2031
List of Tables
Table 1 Global Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 2 Global Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 3 North America Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 4 North America Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 5 U.S. Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 6 U.S. Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 7 Canada Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 8 Canada Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 9 Rest of North America Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 10 Rest of North America Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 11 UK and European Union Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 12 UK and European Union Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 13 UK Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 14 UK Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 15 Germany Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 16 Germany Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 17 Spain Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 18 Spain Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 19 Italy Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 20 Italy Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 21 France Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 22 France Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 23 Rest of Europe Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 24 Rest of Europe Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 25 Asia Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 26 Asia Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 27 China Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 28 China Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 29 Japan Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 30 Japan Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 31 India Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 32 India Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 33 Australia Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 34 Australia Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 35 South Korea Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 36 South Korea Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 37 Latin America Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 38 Latin America Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 39 Brazil Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 40 Brazil Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 41 Mexico Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 42 Mexico Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 43 Rest of Latin America Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 44 Rest of Latin America Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 45 Middle East and Africa Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 46 Middle East and Africa Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 47 GCC Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 48 GCC Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 49 Africa Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 50 Africa Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 51 Rest of Middle East and Africa Base Oil Market By Product, 2021-2031, USD (Million)
Table 52 Rest of Middle East and Africa Base Oil Market By Application, 2021-2031, USD (Million)

Companies Mentioned

  • CNOOC Limited
  • PetroCanada Lubricants Inc.
  • Pertoleum & Chemical Corp. (SINOPEC)
  • PETRONAS Lubricants International
  • PT Pertamina (Persero)
  • PetroChina Co. Ltd
  • Exxon Mobil Corporation
  • Abu Dhabi National Oil Company
  • Chevron Corporation
  • Shell plc
  • Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
  • BP p.l.c
  • Saudi Arabian Oil Co.
  • Sepahan Oil
  • Bahrain Lube Base Oil Company
  • LUKOIL
  • SK Lubricants Co. Ltd.
  • H&R OWS Chemie GmbH & Co. KG
  • Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited
  • GS Caltex Corporation
  • Neste
  • Repsol