+353-1-416-8900REST OF WORLD
+44-20-3973-8888REST OF WORLD
1-917-300-0470EAST COAST U.S
1-800-526-8630U.S. (TOLL FREE)

Metal Working Oil Global Market Insights 2024, Analysis and Forecast to 2029, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

  • PDF Icon

    Report

  • 94 Pages
  • July 2024
  • Region: Global
  • Prof Research
  • ID: 5848278

Quick Summary:

In the dynamic landscape of the global Metal Working Oil market, obtaining the right information can be the key that unlocks a world of opportunities. Each decision, whether strategic or tactical, can be the difference between achievement and setbacks. Our comprehensive market research report on this industry offers insights that will help you make the right decisions with confidence.

The study includes a detailed review of the market’s size from past years and forecasts for the end of this decade. We offer an exploration of regional supply and demand dynamics, covering key markets across North America, South America, Asia & Pacific, Europe and the MEA region. Our report recognizes that global businesses need a global perspective, yet still provides a nation-specific focus for crucial players such as the United States, China, Japan, India, among others.

Our approach comprehends the industrial complexities and provides a competitor segment overview, profiling key players on the global stage as well as rising entities. Each company's profile spans its main business information, SWOT analysis, production capacities, volume, revenue, price, gross margin, and market share. This report is an optimal tool for anyone who is looking to excel in the Metal Working Oil industry.

This report describes the global market size of Metal Working Oil from 2019 to 2023 and its CAGR from 2019 to 2023, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2029 and its CAGR from 2024 to 2029.

For the geography segment; regional supply, demand, major players, and price is presented from 2019 to 2029.

This report covers the following regions:

  • North America
  • South America
  • Asia & Pacific
  • Europe
  • MEA
The key countries for each region are also included, such as the United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.

For the competitor segment, the report includes global key players of Metal Working Oil as well as some smaller players.

The information for each competitor includes:

  • Company Profile
  • Main Business Information
  • SWOT Analysis
  • Production Capacity, Production Volume, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
  • Market Share

Applications Segment:

  • Industrial/Commercial
  • Transportation
  • Others

Types Segment:

  • Cutting Processing Oil
  • Molding Processing Oil

Companies Covered:

  • Aarhuskarlshamn AB
  • Albemarle Corp.
  • Benjn R. Vickers & Sons Ltd.
  • Biosynthetic Technologies
  • Carl Bechem GmbH
  • Chevron Corp.
  • Clarion Lubricants
  • Desilube Technology Inc.
  • Dsi Ventures Inc.
Base Year: 2024
Historical Data: from 2019 to 2023
Forecast Data: from 2024 to 2029


This product will be delivered within 1-3 business days.

Table of Contents

Chapter 1 Executive SummaryChapter 2 Abbreviation and Acronyms
Chapter 3 Preface
3.1 Research Scope
3.2 Research Sources
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 Research Method
Chapter 4 Market Landscape
4.1 Market Overview
4.2 Classification/Types
4.3 Application/End Users
Chapter 5 Market Trend Analysis
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Drivers
5.3 Restraints
5.4 Opportunities
5.5 Threats
Chapter 6 Industry Chain Analysis
6.1 Upstream/Suppliers Analysis
6.2 Metal Working Oil Analysis
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 Downstream Buyers/End Users
Chapter 7 Latest Market Dynamics
7.1 Latest News
7.2 Merger and Acquisition
7.3 Planned/Future Project
7.4 Policy Dynamics
Chapter 8 Trading Analysis
8.1 Export of Metal Working Oil by Region
8.2 Import of Metal Working Oil by Region
8.3 Balance of Trade
Chapter 9 Historical and Forecast Metal Working Oil Market in North America (2019-2029)
9.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size
9.2 Metal Working Oil Demand by End Use
9.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
9.4 Type Segmentation and Price
9.5 Key Countries Analysis
9.5.1 United States
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
Chapter 10 Historical and Forecast Metal Working Oil Market in South America (2019-2029)
10.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size
10.2 Metal Working Oil Demand by End Use
10.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
10.4 Type Segmentation and Price
10.5 Key Countries Analysis
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
Chapter 11 Historical and Forecast Metal Working Oil Market in Asia & Pacific (2019-2029)
11.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size
11.2 Metal Working Oil Demand by End Use
11.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
11.4 Type Segmentation and Price
11.5 Key Countries Analysis
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 Southeast Asia
11.5.6 Australia
Chapter 12 Historical and Forecast Metal Working Oil Market in Europe (2019-2029)
12.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size
12.2 Metal Working Oil Demand by End Use
12.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
12.4 Type Segmentation and Price
12.5 Key Countries Analysis
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 United Kingdom
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
Chapter 13 Historical and Forecast Metal Working Oil Market in MEA (2019-2029)
13.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size
13.2 Metal Working Oil Demand by End Use
13.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
13.4 Type Segmentation and Price
13.5 Key Countries Analysis
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
13.5.5 Turkey
Chapter 14 Summary For Global Metal Working Oil Market (2019-2024)
14.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size
14.2 Metal Working Oil Demand by End Use
14.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
14.4 Type Segmentation and Price
Chapter 15 Global Metal Working Oil Market Forecast (2024-2029)
15.1 Metal Working Oil Market Size Forecast
15.2 Metal Working Oil Demand Forecast
15.3 Competition by Players/Suppliers
15.4 Type Segmentation and Price Forecast
Chapter 16 Analysis of Global Key Vendors
16.1 Aarhuskarlshamn AB
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Aarhuskarlshamn AB
16.1.4 Aarhuskarlshamn AB Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.2 Albemarle Corp.
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Albemarle Corp.
16.2.4 Albemarle Corp. Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.3 Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd.
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd.
16.3.4 Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd. Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.4 Biosynthetic Technologies
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Biosynthetic Technologies
16.4.4 Biosynthetic Technologies Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.5 Carl Bechem GmbH
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Carl Bechem GmbH
16.5.4 Carl Bechem GmbH Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.6 Chevron Corp.
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Chevron Corp.
16.6.4 Chevron Corp. Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.7 Clarion Lubricants
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Clarion Lubricants
16.7.4 Clarion Lubricants Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.8 Desilube Technology Inc.
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Desilube Technology Inc.
16.8.4 Desilube Technology Inc. Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.9 Dsi Ventures Inc.
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Dsi Ventures Inc.
16.9.4 Dsi Ventures Inc. Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
16.10 Emery Oleochemicals
16.10.1 Company Profile
16.10.2 Main Business and Metal Working Oil Information
16.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Emery Oleochemicals
16.10.4 Emery Oleochemicals Metal Working Oil Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Tables and Figures
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Metal Working Oil Report
Table Data Sources of Metal Working Oil Report
Table Major Assumptions of Metal Working Oil Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Metal Working Oil Picture
Table Metal Working Oil Classification
Table Metal Working Oil Applications List
Table Drivers of Metal Working Oil Market
Table Restraints of Metal Working Oil Market
Table Opportunities of Metal Working Oil Market
Table Threats of Metal Working Oil Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Metal Working Oil
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Metal Working Oil
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Metal Working Oil Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Metal Working Oil Market
Table Policy of Metal Working Oil Market
Table 2019-2029 Regional Export of Metal Working Oil
Table 2019-2029 Regional Import of Metal Working Oil
Table 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2019-2029 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2019-2029 North America Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 North America Metal Working Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 North America Metal Working Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 North America Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 North America Metal Working Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 North America Metal Working Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 North America Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 North America Metal Working Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 United States Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United States Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Canada Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Mexico Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South America Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 South America Metal Working Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 South America Metal Working Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 South America Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 South America Metal Working Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 South America Metal Working Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 South America Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 South America Metal Working Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Brazil Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Argentina Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Chile Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Peru Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Asia & Pacific Metal Working Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 China Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 China Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 India Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 India Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Japan Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Korea Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Metal Working Oil Market Size List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Metal Working Oil Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Metal Working Oil Import List
Table 2019-2029 Southeast Asia Metal Working Oil Export List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Australia Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Metal Working Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 Europe Metal Working Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 Europe Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Europe Metal Working Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 Europe Metal Working Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 Europe Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Europe Metal Working Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Germany Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Germany Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 France Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 France Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 United Kingdom Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Italy Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Spain Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Belgium Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Netherlands Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Austria Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Poland Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Russia Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Metal Working Oil Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2019-2029 MEA Metal Working Oil Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2019-2029 MEA Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 MEA Metal Working Oil Key Players Sales List
Table 2019-2024 MEA Metal Working Oil Key Players Market Share List
Table 2019-2029 MEA Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 MEA Metal Working Oil Price List by Type
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Egypt Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Israel Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 South Africa Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Gulf Cooperation Council Countries Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Metal Working Oil Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2019-2029 Turkey Metal Working Oil Import & Export List
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Market Size List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Market Volume List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Capacity List
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production List
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Global Metal Working Oil Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2019-2024 Regional Metal Working Oil Price List
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Market Size List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Market Volume List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Demand List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Capacity List
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production List
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Demand List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Global Metal Working Oil Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2024-2029 Metal Working Oil Regional Price List
Table Aarhuskarlshamn AB Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Aarhuskarlshamn AB
Table 2019-2024 Aarhuskarlshamn AB Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Aarhuskarlshamn AB Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Aarhuskarlshamn AB Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Albemarle Corp. Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Albemarle Corp.
Table 2019-2024 Albemarle Corp. Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Albemarle Corp. Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Albemarle Corp. Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd. Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd.
Table 2019-2024 Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd. Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd. Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd. Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Biosynthetic Technologies Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Biosynthetic Technologies
Table 2019-2024 Biosynthetic Technologies Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Biosynthetic Technologies Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Biosynthetic Technologies Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Carl Bechem GmbH Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Carl Bechem GmbH
Table 2019-2024 Carl Bechem GmbH Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Carl Bechem GmbH Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Carl Bechem GmbH Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Chevron Corp. Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Chevron Corp.
Table 2019-2024 Chevron Corp. Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Chevron Corp. Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Chevron Corp. Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Clarion Lubricants Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Clarion Lubricants
Table 2019-2024 Clarion Lubricants Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Clarion Lubricants Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Clarion Lubricants Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Desilube Technology Inc. Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Desilube Technology Inc.
Table 2019-2024 Desilube Technology Inc. Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Desilube Technology Inc. Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Desilube Technology Inc. Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Dsi Ventures Inc. Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Dsi Ventures Inc.
Table 2019-2024 Dsi Ventures Inc. Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Dsi Ventures Inc. Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Dsi Ventures Inc. Metal Working Oil Market Share
Table Emery Oleochemicals Information
Table SWOT Analysis of Emery Oleochemicals
Table 2019-2024 Emery Oleochemicals Metal Working Oil Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value
Figure 2019-2024 Emery Oleochemicals Metal Working Oil Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Figure 2019-2024 Emery Oleochemicals Metal Working Oil Market Share

Companies Mentioned

  • Aarhuskarlshamn AB
  • Albemarle Corp.
  • Benjn R. Vickers& Sons Ltd.
  • Biosynthetic Technologies
  • Carl Bechem GmbH
  • Chevron Corp.
  • Clarion Lubricants
  • Desilube Technology Inc.
  • Dsi Ventures Inc.
  • Emery Oleochemicals

Methodology

Loading
LOADING...