Power Systems Operation with 100% Renewable Energy Sources combines concepts of renewable energy integration into power systems with real-world case studies to bridge the gap between theory and implementation. The book examines the challenges and solutions for renewable energy integration into the transmission and distribution grids, and also provides information on design, analysis, and operation. Starting with an introduction to renewable energy sources and bulk power systems, including policies and frameworks for grid upgradation, the book then provides forecasting, modeling and analysis techniques for renewable energy sources.
Subsequent chapters discuss grid code requirements and compliance, before presenting a detailed breakdown of solar and wind integration into power systems. Other topics such as voltage control and optimization, power quality enhancement, and stability control are also considered. Filled with case studies, applications and techniques, this book is a valuable read to researchers, students and engineers working towards more sustainable power systems.
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction to renewable energy sources and bulk power system
2. Overview of various renewable energy sources
hybrid systems
introduction to power systems
power system devices and components
3. Framework and policies for achieving 100% renewables into the bulk power system
4. Introduction
the need for 100% renewables
policies and framework
grid up-gradation to achieve 100% renewables
5. Forecasting of renewable energy sources
6. Introduction
forecasting solar PV systems
forecasting wind energy conversion system
tools required
7. Modeling and analysis of renewable energy sources
8. Introduction
modeling and analysis of solar PV systems
modeling and analysis of wind energy conversion system
power and energy management
case studies
9. Power electronics interface for renewable energy integration into power systems
10. Introduction
Different types of power electronic interface
Power electronics for solar PV systems
Power electronics for wind energy conversion system
case studies
11. Grid code requirements and compliance
12. Introduction to various grid codes
technical requirements: voltage, frequency, power quality, protection, active and reactive power, frequency control
Integration study example in PSSE, Digsilent Power factory and PSCAD
13. Solar PV integration into bulk power systems
14. Power outputs
technical challenges of integrating into distribution grid
technical challenges of integrating into transmission grid
technical solutions
simulation examples
15. Wind integration into bulk power systems
16. Power outputs
technical challenges of On-shore wind plant integrating into distribution grid
technical challenges of On-shore wind plant integrating into transmission grid
technical challenges of Off-shore wind plant integrating into transmission grid
technical solutions
simulation examples
17. Renewable energy integration into the weak grid system and its challenges
18. Introduction
technical challenges
techno-economic solution
simulation examples
19. Volt/Var control and optimization
20. Introduction
Volt/Var control and optimization for distribution grid
Volt/Var control and optimization for transmission grid
techno-economic solution
case studies
21. Reactive power management
22. Introduction
location of reactive of compensation device
reactive power compensation device rating and its optimization
techno-economic solution
capacitor banks, reactor banks, STATCOMs, synchronous condensers
23. Power quality enhancement
24. Introduction
Power quality: voltage and current harmonics, voltage fluctuation and rapid voltage change, DC injection
harmonic filters
SATCOMs, SVC, UPFC
techno-economic solution
examples
25. Stability control and enhancement
26. Introduction
stability control and assessments
stability enhancement
techno-economic solution -� examples
27. Energy Storage Systems for bulk power systems
28. Introduction
The need for energy storage system
energy storage system for transmission system
distributed energy storage systems
ancillary services
location of energy storage system
case studies
29. Electric vehicle charging, demand Response and its impact on bulk power systems
30. Introduction
types of electric vehicle charging, impact of renewable energy powered fast charging station operating characteristics on primary and secondary distribution system, supply vs. demand
demand response
power and energy management
case studies