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Europe Air Conditioner Market, Size, Forecast 2023-2030, Industry Trends, Growth, Share, Outlook, Impact of Inflation, Opportunity Company Analysis

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    Report

  • 250 Pages
  • July 2023
  • Region: Europe
  • Renub Research
  • ID: 5851407

Europe Air Conditioner Market size is expected to reach US$ 30.94 Billion by 2030, according to the publisher. Rising temperatures and humidity levels in Europe are driving the rise of the air conditioning business. Air conditioning systems deliver clean outside air while removing indoor airborne contaminants such as VOCs and smells. The Europe market for air conditioning equipment is being driven by factors such as rising new house starts, rising construction spending, government investments in green building initiatives, and fast urbanization. Europe is also seeing an increase in cooling demand as salaries and living standards rise. Access to cooling is critical for human growth, health, well-being, and economic productivity. Although the environmental effect of air conditioning is now minor, its ownership and consumption are likely to increase. The European air conditioning market is driven by both new building development and the penetration of air conditioning into existing structures. In comparison to heating or lighting, this makes it a significant driver of market growth. As a result, room air conditioners are being investigated for possible measures under the Energy-Using Products Directive, emphasizing the need to address energy efficiency and environmental concerns.



In Europe, there is a growing need for fresh air distribution in commercial and industrial organizations to provide safe and healthy indoor workplaces. In February 2022, Daikin announced the EKVDX-A direct expansion coil module, which is compatible with Daikin's enhanced VAM-J8 decentralized ventilation unit and provides fresh air while lowering the heat load impact on comfort air-conditioning systems. This one-of-a-kind Daikin direct-expanding coil module generates clean, fresh air in commercial and industrial settings.

Over the projected period (2022-2030), Europe Air Conditioner Market is estimated to develop at a 5.85% CAGR.

Transitioning to climate-friendly F-gases in new air-conditioning systems may dramatically lower their climate effect and help the EU reach its climate neutrality objective by 2050. Product advancements are driving increased rates of air-conditioning equipment adoption. The increasing need for cooling within buildings, driven by climate change and the need for health-focused indoor settings, poses considerable issues. To fulfill this expanding demand while reaching net-zero emissions, it is critical to explore a cost-effective mix of passive and active cooling techniques. Reversible heat pumps can make low-carbon space heating more accessible in existing buildings. Panasonic Corporation has announced an accelerated expansion plan for its Heating & Ventilation A/C Company's (HVAC Company's) air-to-water (A2W) heat pump and hydronic systems business in the European market. Panasonic will invest an extra 15 billion yen in its Czech Plant to increase manufacturing capacity in order to fulfill rising demand for A2W heat pumps. Including the previous year's investment, the overall investment in the European region will be 80 billion yen. Europe Air Conditioner Market was valued at US$ 19.64 Billion in 2022.

The increasing number of buildings in Europe presents significant growth opportunities for the Single Split market.

Split Type (Single), Split Type (Multi), PAC, VRF, and Others are types of the Europe Air Conditioner Market. Increased use of split air conditioning systems in the Europe market has resulted from growing demand for energy-saving alternatives. Government laws encouraging energy-efficient models have accelerated the replacement of old systems with energy-saving alternatives. In recent years, the power consumption of split air conditioner market has increased significantly. As a result, leading manufacturers are embracing green and cutting-edge technology, such as energy-saving systems. The increasing number of residential infrastructure projects, notably in Germany, France, and Russia, is likely to drive market expansion over the forecast period.

Air conditioner market in Russia is anticipated to register significant growth revenues in the coming years.

Russia, Italy, Spain, France, Turkey, Greece, Germany, England, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Bulgaria, Belgium, Romania, Hungary, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Cyprus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, and the rest of Europe comprise the Europe Air Conditioner (AC) Market. The Russian market share is likely to rise in the next few years as a result of rising commercialization and the demand for technological upgrades. Rising discretionary consumer spending on domestic infrastructural facilities is expected to fuel the Russian Federation's air conditioner industry and attract commercial investment. Construction activities in Russia, spurred by industrialization and urbanization, will be a development driver for the air conditioner industry. Air conditioners have gone from luxury to necessity, offering cooling solutions for battling heat and maintaining the smooth operation of electrical gadgets in business centers and offices. This increasing demand for air conditioners will help the market's growth in Russia. Local merchants and brand-based chain stores will further boost market expansion in Russia by providing cost-effective and simple financing alternatives.

Key Players

Daikin Industries Limited, Toshiba Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation, Electrolux AB, and Carrier Global Corporation are among the significant players in the Europe Air Conditioner (AC) Market. These firms play an important role in providing innovative and dependable air conditioning systems to fulfill European customers' cooling demands. These companies contribute to the growth and development of the Europe AC market through their knowledge and product offerings.

This report titled “Europe Air Conditioning Market & Volume By Country (Russia, Italy, Spain, France, Turkey, Greece, Germany, England, the Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Bulgaria, Belgium, Romania, Hungary, Norway, Finland, Sweden, Cyprus, Croatia, Czech Republic, Austria, Switzerland, and the rest of Europe), By Type (Split Type (Single), Split Type (Multi), PAC, VRF, and Others), By Company (Daikin Industries Limited, Toshiba Corporation, Mitsubishi Corporation, Electrolux AB, and Carrier Global Corporation)” captures a detailed analysis of Europe air conditioner market and volume and provides an all-encompassing analysis of the key growth drivers and challenges, key players and their projections for the future.

By Type - Europe Air Conditioners Market Analysis

1. Split Type (Single)
2. Split Type (Multi)
3. PAC
4. VRF
5. Others

By Country - Europe Air Conditioners Market & Volume Analysis

1. Russia
2. Italy
3. Spain
4. France
5. Turkey
6. Greece
7. Germany
8. England
9. Netherlands
10. Poland
11. Portugal
12. Bulgaria
13. Belgium
14. Romania
15. Hungary
16. Norway
17. Finland
18. Sweden
19. Cyprus
20. Croatia
21. Czech Republic
22. Austria
23. Switzerland
24. Rest of Europe

All companies have been covered from 3 viewpoints:

  • Overview
  • Recent Development
  • Revenue

Company Analysis

1. Daikin Industries Limited
2. Toshiba Corporation
3. Mitsubishi Corporation
4. Electrolux AB
5. Carrier Global Corporation

Table of Contents

1. Introduction2. Research & Methodology3. Executive Summary
4. Market Dynamics
4.1 Growth Drivers
4.2 Challenges
5. Europe Air Conditioner (AC) Market & Volume
5.1 Market
5.2 Volume
6. Market & Volume Share - Europe Air Conditioner (AC)
6.1 Market Share - Segments
6.2 Market Share - By Country
6.3 Volume Share - By Country
7. Country - Europe Air Conditioner (AC) Market & Volume
7.1 Russia
7.1.1 Market
7.1.2 Volume
7.2 Italy
7.2.1 Market
7.2.2 Volume
7.3 Spain
7.3.1 Market
7.3.2 Volume
7.4 France
7.4.1 Market
7.4.2 Volume
7.5 Turkey
7.5.1 Market
7.5.2 Volume
7.6 Greece
7.6.1 Market
7.6.2 Volume
7.7 Germany
7.7.1 Market
7.7.2 Volume
7.8 England
7.8.1 Market
7.8.2 Volume
7.9 Netherlands
7.9.1 Market
7.9.2 Volume
7.10 Poland
7.10.1 Market
7.10.2 Volume
7.11 Portugal
7.11.1 Market
7.11.2 Volume
7.12 Bulgaria
7.12.1 Market
7.12.2 Volume
7.13 Belgium
7.13.1 Market
7.13.2 Volume
7.14 Romania
7.14.1 Market
7.14.2 Volume
7.15 Hungary
7.15.1 Market
7.15.2 Volume
7.16 Norway
7.16.1 Market
7.16.2 Volume
7.17 Finland
7.17.1 Market
7.17.2 Volume
7.18 Sweden
7.18.1 Market
7.18.2 Volume
7.19 Cyprus
7.19.1 Market
7.19.2 Volume
7.20 Croatia
7.20.1 Market
7.20.2 Volume
7.21 Czech Republic
7.21.1 Market
7.21.2 Volume
7.22 Austria
7.22.1 Market
7.22.2 Volume
7.23 Switzerland
7.23.1 Market
7.23.2 Volume
7.24 Rest of Europe
7.24.1 Market
7.24.2 Volume
8. Types - Europe Air Conditioner (AC) Market
8.1 Split Type (Single)
8.2 Split Type (Multi)
8.3 PAC
8.4 VRF
8.5 Others
9. Porter’s Five Forces
9.1 Bargaining Power of Buyer
9.2 Bargaining Power of Supplier
9.3 Threat of New Entrants
9.4 Rivalry among Existing Competitors
9.5 Threat of Substitute Products
10. SWOT Analysis
10.1 Strengths
10.2 Weaknesses
10.3 Opportunities
10.4 Threats
11. Company Analysis
11.1 Daikin Industries Limited
11.1.1 Overview
11.1.2 Resent & Development
11.1.3 SWOT Analysis
11.1.4 Revenue
11.2 Toshiba Corporation
11.2.1 Overview
11.2.2 Resent & Development
11.2.3 SWOT Analysis
11.2.4 Revenue
11.3 Mitsubishi Corporation
11.3.1 Overview
11.3.2 Resent & Development
11.3.3 SWOT Analysis
11.3.4 Revenue
11.4 Electrolux AB
11.4.1 Overview
11.4.2 Resent & Development
11.4.3 SWOT Analysis
11.4.4 Revenue
11.5 Carrier Global Corporation
11.5.1 Overview
11.5.2 Resent & Development
11.5.3 SWOT Analysis
11.5.4 Revenue
List of Figures:
Figure-01: Europe - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Billion US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-02: Europe - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Billion US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-03: Europe - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-04: Europe - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-05: Russia - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-06: Russia - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-07: Russia - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-08: Russia - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-09: Italy - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-10: Italy - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-11: Italy - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-12: Italy - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-13: Spain - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-14: Spain - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-15: Spain - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-16: Spain - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-17: France - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-18: France - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-19: France - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-20: France - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-21: Turkey - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-22: Turkey - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-23: Turkey - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-24: Turkey - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-25: Greece - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-26: Greece - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-27: Greece - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-28: Greece - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-29: Germany - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-30: Germany - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-31: Germany - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-32: Germany - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-33: England - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-34: England - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-35: England - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-36: England - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-37: Netherlands - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-38: Netherlands - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-39: Netherlands - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-40: Netherlands - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-41: Poland - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-42: Poland - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-43: Poland - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-44: Poland - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-45: Portugal - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-46: Portugal - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-47: Portugal - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-48: Portugal - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-49: Bulgaria - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-50: Bulgaria - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-51: Bulgaria - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-52: Bulgaria - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-53: Belgium - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-54: Belgium - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-55: Belgium - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-56: Belgium - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-57: Romania - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-58: Romania - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-59: Romania - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-60: Romania - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-61: Hungary - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-62: Hungary - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-63: Hungary - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-64: Hungary - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-65: Norway - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-66: Norway - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-67: Norway - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-68: Norway - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-69: Finland - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-70: Finland - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-71: Finland - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-72: Finland - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-73: Sweden - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-74: Sweden - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-75: Sweden - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-76: Sweden - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-77: Cyprus - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-78: Cyprus - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-79: Cyprus - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-80: Cyprus - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-81: Croatia - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-82: Croatia - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-83: Croatia - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-84: Croatia - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-85: Czech Republic - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-86: Czech Republic - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-87: Czech Republic - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-88: Czech Republic - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-89: Austria - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-90: Austria - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-91: Austria - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-92: Austria - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-93: Switzerland - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-94: Switzerland - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-95: Switzerland - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-96: Switzerland - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-97: Rest of Europe - Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-98: Rest of Europe - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-99: Rest of Europe - Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2019 - 2022
Figure-100: Rest of Europe - Forecast for Air Conditioner (AC) Volume (Thousand), 2023 - 2030
Figure-101: Type - Split Type (Single) Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-102: Type - Forecast for Split Type (Single) Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-103: Type - Split Type (Multi) Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-104: Type - Forecast for Split Type (Multi) Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-105: Type - PAC Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-106: Type - Forecast for PAC Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-107: Type - VRF Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-108: Type - Forecast for VRF Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-109: Type - Others Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-110: Type - Forecast for Others Air Conditioner (AC) Market (Million US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-111: Daikin Industries Limited - Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-112: Daikin Industries Limited - Forecast for Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-113: Toshiba Corporation - Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-114: Toshiba Corporation - Forecast for Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-115: Mitsubishi Corporation - Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-116: Mitsubishi Corporation - Forecast for Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-117: Electrolux AB - Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-118: Electrolux AB - Forecast for Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2023 - 2030
Figure-119: Carrier Global Corporation - Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2019 - 2022
Figure-120: Carrier Global Corporation - Forecast for Global Revenue (Billion US$), 2023 - 2030
List of Tables:
Table-01: Europe Hotel Market Share by Segments (Percent), 2019 - 2022
Table-02: Europe - Forecast for Hotel Market Share by Segments (Percent), 2023 - 2030
Table-03: Europe Hotel Market Share by Countries (Percent), 2019 - 2022
Table-04: Europe - Forecast for Hotel Market Share by Countries (Percent), 2023 - 2030
Table-05: Europe Hotel Volume Share by Countries (Percent), 2019 - 2022
Table-06: Europe - Forecast for Hotel Volume Share by Countries (Percent), 2023 - 2030

Companies Mentioned

  • Daikin Industries Limited
  • Toshiba Corporation
  • Mitsubishi Corporation
  • Electrolux AB
  • Carrier Global Corporation

Methodology

In this report, for analyzing the future trends for the studied market during the forecast period, the publisher has incorporated rigorous statistical and econometric methods, further scrutinized by secondary, primary sources and by in-house experts, supported through their extensive data intelligence repository. The market is studied holistically from both demand and supply-side perspectives. This is carried out to analyze both end-user and producer behavior patterns, in the review period, which affects price, demand and consumption trends. As the study demands to analyze the long-term nature of the market, the identification of factors influencing the market is based on the fundamentality of the study market.

Through secondary and primary researches, which largely include interviews with industry participants, reliable statistics, and regional intelligence, are identified and are transformed to quantitative data through data extraction, and further applied for inferential purposes. The publisher's in-house industry experts play an instrumental role in designing analytic tools and models, tailored to the requirements of a particular industry segment. These analytical tools and models sanitize the data & statistics and enhance the accuracy of their recommendations and advice.

Primary Research

The primary purpose of this phase is to extract qualitative information regarding the market from the key industry leaders. The primary research efforts include reaching out to participants through mail, tele-conversations, referrals, professional networks, and face-to-face interactions. The publisher also established professional corporate relations with various companies that allow us greater flexibility for reaching out to industry participants and commentators for interviews and discussions, fulfilling the following functions:

  • Validates and improves the data quality and strengthens research proceeds
  • Further develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise
  • Supplies authentic information about market size, share, growth, and forecast

The researcher's primary research interview and discussion panels are typically composed of the most experienced industry members. These participants include, however, are not limited to:

  • Chief executives and VPs of leading corporations specific to the industry
  • Product and sales managers or country heads; channel partners and top level distributors; banking, investment, and valuation experts
  • Key opinion leaders (KOLs)

Secondary Research

The publisher refers to a broad array of industry sources for their secondary research, which typically includes, however, is not limited to:

  • Company SEC filings, annual reports, company websites, broker & financial reports, and investor presentations for competitive scenario and shape of the industry
  • Patent and regulatory databases for understanding of technical & legal developments
  • Scientific and technical writings for product information and related preemptions
  • Regional government and statistical databases for macro analysis
  • Authentic new articles, webcasts, and other related releases for market evaluation
  • Internal and external proprietary databases, key market indicators, and relevant press releases for market estimates and forecasts
 

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