EPS (Electric Power Steering System), utilized in ICE vehicles, employs an electric motor to aid the driver in steering by applying torque to either the steering column or the steering rack. This assistance reduces the effort required to turn the wheels. The adoption of an electric power steering system is gaining traction owing to the positive impact on fuel efficiency. By eliminating the need for a hydraulic pump driven by the engine, EPS decreases the load on the engine, leading to enhanced fuel economy. In addition, EPS systems in modern ICE vehicles often Incorporate additional features such as variable assistance, speed-sensitive assistance, and advanced driver assistance system (ADAS) integration.
EPS (Electric Power Steering) plays a crucial role in electric vehicles (EVs) by providing steering assistance to drivers. The main purpose of EPS in electric vehicles is to help drivers steer by applying torque to the steering column or rack. This assistance reduces the effort required to turn the wheels, resulting in smoother and more responsive steering. Innovative advancements in EVs Include the exploration of drive-by-wire systems, which eliminate the physical-mechanical connection between the steering wheel and the wheels. Instead, EPS works with other electronic systems to convert the driver's input into steering commands. This technology offers Increased design flexibility and paves the way for advanced driver assistance features. Such factors are expected to drive the growth of the segment.
By component, the automotive electric power steering market is segmented into electric control unit, electric motor, rack and pinion, steering column, and others. The Electric Control Unit (ECU) is a crucial component within an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system. It acts as the central controller, responsible for monitoring and regulating the system's operation. The ECU receives inputs from various sensors and analyzes data such as steering input from the driver and vehicle speed. Using this information, it calculates the optimal amount of power assistance required for the steering system.
Constantly monitoring the driver's steering input and relevant vehicle parameters, the ECU ensures that the appropriate level of power assistance is provided. A steering control module within the EPS system is a crucial component in electric power steering (EPS) systems that help manage the steering operation in vehicles. Manufacturers offer electronic control units to meet the Increased demand for advanced steering control systems in the automotive industry. For instance, in July 2019, Hella, one of the leading automotive technology companies announced the expansion of its portfolio of steering control modules. Such developments to developing reliable and efficient steering control modules contribute to the advancement of electric power steering technology.
The electric motor is a critical component in an Electric Power Steering (EPS) system as it provides power assistance to the steering mechanism. This motor is an electrically powered device that aids the driver in turning the steering wheel, making it easier to navigate the vehicle. It is usually integrated into the steering system, either positioned on the steering column (Column EPS) or in proximity to the steering rack (Rack EPS). The exact placement may vary depending on the specific design and setup of the EPS system.
Numerous manufacturers provide advanced electric motors for electric power steering systems to enable the smooth and precise operation of EPS systems, enhancing the overall driving experience for vehicle occupants. For instance, MAHLE offers motors designed for electromechanical power steering systems (EPS). These motors are responsible for providing the necessary power assistance to the steering mechanism in vehicles. They exhibit extremely low cogging torque, which refers to the resistance felt when rotating the motor's rotor in small Increments. This low-cogging torque contributes to smoother and more precise steering movements. Moreover, Nidec Corporation, a manufacturer and distributor of electric motors provides compact and high-precision power steering (EPS) motors. In addition, there is a rise in the focus on the development of compact and lightweight electric motors for Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems. This emphasis aims to facilitate seamless integration into the vehicle's steering system, minimize space requirements, and contribute to overall weight reduction. Therefore, such factors are expected to drive the growth of the segment in the market.
The rack and pinion system offers accurate and responsive steering control that allows for precise handling of the vehicle. The rack and pinion gear translates the steering inputs of the driver into the smooth and direct motion of the wheels. Numerous manufacturers design rack and pinion systems that provide precise steering control, improved handling, and enhanced driver experience. For instance, Nexteer, a global motion control technology company offers Premium EPS Rack & Pinion Gears, high-quality components used in EPS systems. The rack and pinion gears are manufactured with advanced technology and undergo rigorous testing to ensure durability and performance.
The automotive electric power steering market is segmented on the basis of type, vehicle type, propulsion type, component, and region. Based on type, it is segmented into column electric power steering, rack electric power steering, and pinion electric power steering. On the basis of vehicle type, it is classified into passenger cars and commercial vehicles. By propulsion type, it is categorized into ICE and electric. By component, it is categorized into electric control unit, electric motor, rack & pinion, steering column, and others. By region, the market is analyzed across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, and LAMEA. Some major companies operating in the market Include JTEKT Corporation., HL Mando Corp., Nexteer Automotive, Robert Bosch GmbH, NSK Ltd., ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Hitachi Astemo, Ltd., ThyssenKrupp AG, Zhejiang Shibao Co., Ltd., and BBB Industries
Key Benefits For Stakeholders
- This report provides a quantitative analysis of the market segments, current trends, estimations, and dynamics of the automotive electric power steering market analysis from 2022 to 2032 to identify the prevailing automotive electric power steering market opportunities.
- The market research is offered along with information related to key drivers, restraints, and opportunities.
- Porter's five forces analysis highlights the potency of buyers and suppliers to enable stakeholders make profit-oriented business decisions and strengthen their supplier-buyer network.
- In-depth analysis of the automotive electric power steering market segmentation assists to determine the prevailing market opportunities.
- Major countries in each region are mapped according to their revenue contribution to the global market.
- Market player positioning facilitates benchmarking and provides a clear understanding of the present position of the market players.
- The report Includes the analysis of the regional as well as global automotive electric power steering market trends, key players, market segments, application areas, and market growth strategies.
Key Market Segments
By Type
- Column Electric Power Steering
- Rack Electric Power Steering
- Pinion Electric Power Steering
By Vehicle Type
- Passenger Cars
- Commercial Vehicles
By Propulsion Type
- ICE
- Electric
By Component
- Electric Control Unit
- Electric Motor
- Rack and Pinion
- Steering Column
- Others
By Region
- North America
- U.S.
- Canada
- Mexico
- Europe
- UK
- Germany
- France
- Spain
- Rest of Europe
- Asia-Pacific
- China
- Japan
- India
- South Korea
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- LAMEA
- Latin America
- Middle East
- Africa
Key Market Players
- BBB Industries
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- HL Mando Corp.
- JTEKT Corporation
- Nexteer Automotive
- NSK Ltd.
- Robert Bosch GmbH
- ThyssenKrupp AG
- ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- Zhejiang Shibao Co., Ltd.
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Table of Contents
Executive Summary
The Automotive Electric Power Steering Market is likely to experience a significant growth rate of 5.8% from 2023-2032 owing to the stringent fuel efficiency & emission standards, the surge in demand for vehicle safety and enhanced vehicle handling, and the rise in demand for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS).Automotive electric power steering is a technology that replaces traditional power steering systems with an electric motor-assisted mechanism. The components of the electric power steering system include a steering wheel, electric motor, electronic control unit (ECU), torque sensor, steering angle sensor, reducing gearbox, battery, and speed sensors. These components are utilized to provide steering assistance and control the steering mechanism of the vehicle. Electric Power Steering (EPS) enhances vehicle handling and steering feedback, prioritizing safety by dynamically adjusting steering torque based on vehicle speed and delivering additional torque during critical driving scenarios.
Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems provide drivers with improved steering control, offering increased precision and responsiveness in steering inputs, leading to enhanced handling and maneuverability. These systems can be seamlessly integrated with various safety systems such as stability control and collision avoidance, contributing to overall vehicle safety by offering supplementary steering support in critical driving scenarios. Moreover, EPS systems possess the flexibility to be easily calibrated and tailored to meet the unique specifications of diverse vehicle models, allowing for personalized customization and optimization of steering characteristics.
Key factors driving the growth of the automotive electric power steering market are the stringent fuel efficiency & emission standards, surge in demand for vehicle safety and enhanced vehicle handling and rise in demand for Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS). The growth of the automotive electric power steering market can be attributed to the development of autonomous driving technology, and the rise in the development of compact and cost-effective motor control units for EPS.
Moreover, electric power steering is extensively used in passenger cars of various types, including sedans, hatchbacks, SUVs, and luxury vehicles. It provides improved handling, maneuverability, and comfort for drivers by reducing steering effort and enhancing responsiveness. EPS systems in passenger cars often incorporate advanced features such as variable assist levels, speed-sensitive assistance, and driver-selectable modes. The automotive industry has experienced a rise in the replacement of hydraulic power steering (HPS) systems with electric power steering (EPS) systems. For instance, in March 2109, China Automotive Systems (CAS) received a significant exclusive contract for Electric Power Steering (EPS) systems from Great Wall Motors (GWM), one of the leading Chinese automobile manufacturers. Under this contract, the CAS is expected to supply EPS systems to GWM for their vehicle models. Moreover, Great Wall intends to upgrade the steering systems in its vehicle models such as the ORA, from traditional hydraulic power steering to electric power steering (EPS). EPS allows for precise control of steering assistance, providing a more natural and comfortable driving experience in passenger cars. Therefore, such factors are expected to drive the growth of the market during the forecast period.
Electric power steering is also utilized in commercial vehicles, including trucks, buses, and vans. Similar to passenger cars, EPS systems in commercial vehicles enhance steering control and reduce driver fatigue. They contribute to improved maneuverability and ease of operation, particularly in heavy-duty vehicles, which may require more significant steering effort without power assistance. EPS systems in commercial vehicles operate on demand, providing steering assistance only when necessary. This on-demand functionality reduces the engine load and enhances fuel efficiency. This fuel-saving feature is particularly beneficial for commercial vehicle operators who often cover high mileage and extensively use their vehicles. By improving fuel efficiency, EPS helps operators save on fuel costs, making it a cost-effective solution for their businesses. Moreover, automakers provide contracts to vehicle system manufacturers to develop electric power steering systems for commercial vehicles. For instance, in February 2022, a leading global truck manufacturer has indeed commissioned Knorr-Bremse to develop electric power steering (EPS) systems for a series of production vehicles in a multi-year project worth more than $327.8 million. Starting in 2025, Knorr-Bremse is expected to supply EPS systems for the entire commercial vehicle fleet of a leading truck manufacturer. Such developments are expected to accelerate the growth of the market.
The automotive electric power steering market is segmented into type, vehicle type, propulsion type, component, and region. On the basis of type, the market is categorized into column electric power steering, rack electric power steering, and pinion electric power steering. On the vehicle type, it is categorized into passenger cars, and commercial vehicles. On the basis of propulsion type, it is fragmented into ICE, and electric. On the basis of component, the market is categorized into electric control unit, electric motor, rack and pinion, steering column, and others. Region-wise, it is analyzed across North America (the U.S., Canada, and Mexico), Europe (UK, Germany, France, Spain, and the Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, South Korea, and rest of Asia-Pacific), and LAMEA (Latin America, Middle East, and Africa).
The key players profiled in the study are JTEKT Corporation., HL Mando Corp., Nexteer Automotive, Robert Bosch GmbH, NSK Ltd., ZF Friedrichshafen AG, Hitachi Astemo, Ltd., ThyssenKrupp AG, Zhejiang Shibao Co., Ltd., and BBB Industries. The players in the market have been actively engaged in the adoption of various strategies such as collaboration, expansion, agreement, product launch, investment, and others to remain competitive and gain an advantage over the competitors in the market.
Key Market Insights
- By type, the column electric power steering segment was the highest revenue contributor to the market, and is estimated to reach $18.01 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 4.8%.
- By vehicle type, the passenger cars segment dominated the global market, and is estimated to reach $29.82 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 5.5%.
- Based on propulsion type, the ICE segment was the highest revenue contributor to the market, with $21.15 billion in 2022, and is estimated to reach $36.06 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 5.5%.
- By component, the steering column segment was the highest revenue contributor to the market, and is estimated to reach $12.51 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 4.4%.
- Based on region, Asia-Pacific was the highest revenue contributor, accounting for $12.37 billion in 2022, and is estimated to reach $19.75 billion by 2032, with a CAGR of 4.8%.
Companies Mentioned
- BBB Industries
- Hitachi, Ltd.
- HL Mando Corp.
- JTEKT Corporation
- Nexteer Automotive
- NSK Ltd.
- Robert Bosch GmbH
- ThyssenKrupp AG
- ZF Friedrichshafen AG
- Zhejiang Shibao Co., Ltd.
Methodology
The analyst offers exhaustive research and analysis based on a wide variety of factual inputs, which largely include interviews with industry participants, reliable statistics, and regional intelligence. The in-house industry experts play an instrumental role in designing analytic tools and models, tailored to the requirements of a particular industry segment. The primary research efforts include reaching out participants through mail, tele-conversations, referrals, professional networks, and face-to-face interactions.
They are also in professional corporate relations with various companies that allow them greater flexibility for reaching out to industry participants and commentators for interviews and discussions.
They also refer to a broad array of industry sources for their secondary research, which typically include; however, not limited to:
- Company SEC filings, annual reports, company websites, broker & financial reports, and investor presentations for competitive scenario and shape of the industry
- Scientific and technical writings for product information and related preemptions
- Regional government and statistical databases for macro analysis
- Authentic news articles and other related releases for market evaluation
- Internal and external proprietary databases, key market indicators, and relevant press releases for market estimates and forecast
Furthermore, the accuracy of the data will be analyzed and validated by conducting additional primaries with various industry experts and KOLs. They also provide robust post-sales support to clients.
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